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    16 views18 pages

    Arkansas Energy System poultry-US20200015457A1

    Uploaded by

    abdelaziz CHELIGHOUM

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    US 2020001545741 cu») United States 2) Patent Application Publication COON et al oy oy wm en @ (60 PROCESS OF USING ARKANSAS NET ERGY FORMULATIONS OF FEED IENTS FOR BROILER PRODUCTION LITTLE ROCK, AR (US) Inventors: SON COON, WALKER, 5): KATIE MICHELLE TON, FAYETTEVILLE, AR (US) Assignee LITTLE ROCK, AR (US) Appl. No. 16/813,319 Filed: Jub, 16, 2019 Related US. Application Data Provisional application No. 62/698,378, fled on Ju 16, 2018, Pen #1-12 dO begin starter test diets Place 2700 chicks, 48 pens (8 reps/treatment) Pen #13-24 60 begin standard starter diet ao) Pub, No.: US 2020/0015457 Al (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 16, 2020 Publication Classification GI) Ime, 01K 39/00 (2006.01) 23K 50775 (200501), 423K 20/142 (2006.01), 401K S00 (200501), AOIK 39/01 (200601), (2) US. CL, cP AOIK 29/005 (2013.01): A23K 50/75 (2016.05); 401K 39/01 (2013.01): AOIK 5/00 (2013.01): 423K 207143 (2016.05) on ABSTRACT This invention relates generally toa process of using Arkan- sas net energy formulations of Teed ingredients for brciler production. In calenating energy requirements, the inven: tion accounts fr the heat generated due to maintaining body ‘composition as wel as the energy accretion from gaia, The process is configured be incorporated into and utilized by a System for fommulating feed rations. dO begin standard starter diet 7 select and Imove to chambers} and DEXA d10 begin grower test diets d18 select and move to chambers and DEXA J110 begin standard ‘grower diet 422 begin finisher] test diets 439 select and US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 1 of 9 Patent Application Publication wxad pue sxaquieyo 03 anow pue w9}9s GEP syeip 3893 I Dd xa pue [ssaquieys 03 anowu pue :oajas gTp yelp samouB Jpsepuers uiaq orp) yaip seuers puepueys ui8eq op xa pue [ssaquiey? 03 anowu| pue 3ajas 2p Sy3p 158) Yip sayeys puepuess ui8aq op Jauers uiBaq op Sr-S7# Ud oZ-ETH Usd TTT Wad (Queunean/sdes g) suad gy ‘SH21U9 0OLZ B28Id US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 2 of 9 Patent Application Publication siequieys oxsping yor adepy spuig 22. ¥x30 spiiq gaz 199195 siaquiew us ‘spaiq Zz Wx3G OTP svaquieyp 1sey 6p staquiey> pay ‘ep thea Suydwes aseyg rowers c Dd US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 3 of 9 Patent Application Publication suaquieyd 03.09 3depy sp4iq 72 WX30 SP4Iq yO? PaIaS suaquieys pua spiiq 2d vxaa ‘TzP. suaquieyo ase} ‘O7P saaquiey> pay ‘6Tp Suyjdwes aseyd samoig € Did US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 4 of 9 Patent Application Publication POA ssaquieyd 0} pz Wdepy spald 22 VXIG suaquieyo pua ‘spaiq ZL VxX3G ‘oP suaquieyo suaquieya sp. 4se} ‘Typ pas ‘orp 89T 2218S EP Suyjdwes saysiuly Patent Application Publication Jan. 16,2020 Sheet Sof 9 US 2020/0015457 Al a g 5 33 : wn : S 8 a 8 q 23 ze ze Sis # s & g § 8 3 3 2 2" sq] AN EV Patent Application Publication Jan. 16,2020 Sheet 6 of 9 US 2020/0015457 Al FIG. 6 US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 7 of 9 Patent Application Publication £Dld wigs ul asnf'sA7 Sips, oz sce Se EZ * -o091 . » -OOLL © = Z 00g! B g -O06L & L 3 *. > : 0002 " 4O]d uolssaubay ‘US 2020/0015457 AL Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 8 of 9 Patent Application Publication S6L L6t a hd 8 Old wigs ur snl yy3QL% 96L S6L PEL €6L sono senna 99°0=24 ‘Z9TO'O=aNjeA-d co re 8 cr #2 8 VWIOL%/IN WV g US 2020/0015457 AI Jan. 16, 2020 Sheet 9 of 9 Patent Application Publication 6 Did pezAjeue yaig ui sé] 6 Bip jeyoy. FL eb eh it US 2020/0015457 AI PROCESS OF USING ARKANSAS NET NERGY FORMULATIONS OF FEED INGREDIENTS FOR BROILER PRODUCTION CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED [APPLICATIONS 10001} This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provi sonal Patent Application Ser. No, 62/698,378 eatitled Pro- ‘ess of Formulating Energy Requiremens of Feed Ingred ‘ets for Broiler Production filed on Ju. 16, 2018, and ‘nconporates said provisional application by reference in its ‘entirety into this document asi fully set out at this point BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention 10002] This invention relates generally to @ process of using Arkansas net energy formulations of fed ingredients Jor broiler production, 2. Description of the Related Art 10003} Feed ingrdients are one ofthe highest cost of oulicy proton, with energy’ Being the major component Of this cost, Gross energy (GE) of feed isnot completely uilzed by birds. As ditary enemy passes through the jsstrointestnal tact ofthe broiler, & portion ofthe calories ‘ill be lost and ational energy is sts feal and urinary ‘energy. he portion left is known as metabolzable energy (OME) and is Cure usd wo formulate pou diets due to its lative ease of calelation, The ME of foods can be Titer refined to net energy (NF), which accounts fr heat increment (HD energy los Heat increment while dificult assess, is tem used 10 encompass ener ost during ingestion, digestion, meubolisin, and excretion. The Benet ‘of refining te Now of enemy to net energy is that the dietary ‘energy remaining is the net energy” of maintenance and production. The dietary net enemy isa precise energy valve thatthe bird uss for production, wheter the energy is for ‘245 oF mea, and the unseen eoss of maintenance, Main- tenance can be defined asthe energy required to maistain body temperature, organ function and overall health ofthe bind 0008) Currently al pute diets are formulated on an ME basis, although this is not the ultimate form of enery the bind uses for maimenance and proton, where NE is better utilized. NE systems for fe Formulation have been wtlized for aver 70 years in other agriculture prediction systems, with multiple means of measure. The orignal NE fem uses the clasical uation of NE: kealg-ME~HL “Te pctv energy equation (PE) uses the equation of PE ellkg-NEg (Net energy gnin)+NEm (Net Energy mainte- nance), and the elfetve energy (EE) equation i ealeuated as EE. kealkg-1l?xAppureal Metabolizable Eneray (AME) eomected for zero nitrogen balance (AMEn)}-10=% ‘Crd Protein) 580 {0005} However the modem heir i growing ata rapid rate generating temendoss amounts of heat sensitive NE ‘energy spstom is nooded to measure hod heat production Primarily caused by maintenance and acrstion of myof- Brillar and sorooplasmie protein by eptimizing imake of gestble amino acids and ener. A¥ noted above the classic way to ealvulate NE of fee is to detemine ME and Jan. 16, 2020 subtract the HI. The classic NE method only assesses the value of HI which accounts for a small portion of dietary ceneray that is Jost from ME. The elasic way of analyzing [NE can be misleading es more calorie ellicieney (NE/ME) is aiven to fat deposition than Tean mass deposition, Classic [NE does not take into consideration the ype of production ‘or gun that is occurring inthe animal and mainly penalizes protein accretion because of Il generated from nitragen and carbon Joss through urie seid production, Protein calories should be more important than fat calories for mest produc- ‘ion and will be considered in the overall NE equation for predictive calorie value of ingredients, [0006] It is therefore desiable to provide an improved process using Arkansas net energy formulations of feed ingredients for broiler produetion that overcomes the shor- comings of the prior processes. [0007] It is futher desirable to provide a process for Tormulating broiler diets oa a NE basis that accounts for energy lost as heat and more accurately preiets body weight ‘gin and feed conversion ratios aver other forms of dietary [008] Before proceeding toa detailed description of the invention, however, it shouldbe noted and remembered that the deseription ofthe invention which follows, together with the accompanying drawings, should not be constracd Jimiting the iaveation to the examples (or embodimeats) shown and deseribed. This is so because those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains will be able 10 devise ‘ther forms of this invention within the ambit of the appended claims SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 0009} In genera, in a frst aspect, the invention relates enerlly to a process of using Arkansas net energy form Jations of feed ingredients for broiler production. In ealeu- Jating energy requirements, tbe invention aecounts for the heat generated due to maintaining body composition as well as the energy accretion rom gain. The process is configured to be incorporated into and wtilized by a system for foemn- Joting feed rations. The process calculates enemy require sents by NEm+NP, where NE is net energy of mainte- faance, nd where NE is net energy’ of gain, The total net energy is determined from both broiler body composition ‘usin provided by DEXA and NEm equals HP miaus HI determined with indirect calorimetry. [0010] In general ina sscond aspect, the invention relates to a biomarker utilized for predicting energy requirements {or food ingredients is body weight or metabolic body ‘eight of broilers, [0011] |The foregoing has outined in broad terms some of | the more important features ofthe invention disclosed herein 0 thatthe detsled description that follows may be more clearly understood, and so tha the contribution ofthe named inventors to the art may be better appreciated. The invention isnot to be limited in its application to the details of the ‘consiretion and to the arrangements of the components set {orth in the following deseription or illustrated inthe draw ings. Rather, the invention is capable of other embodiments And of being pocticed and carried ott in various other ways ‘ot specifically enumerated heroin, Finally, it should be ‘understood thatthe phraseology and terminology employed herein are forthe purpose of deseription and should not be regarded as limiting, unless the specification specifically 30 Timits the iaveation US 2020/0015457 AI BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 10012] These and further aspects of the invention are

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