IL & FS TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS LTD.

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Satellite, Ahmedabad 380015
Tel: +91 79 29297388 Fax: +91 79 30420175

OFFICE OF ORIGIN

DNDA - Ahmedabad

OWNER

IL & FS Transportation

CLIENT

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

PROJECT

FOUR LANING OF CHENANI TO NASHRI (NEW ALIGNMENT) OF NH 1A INCLUDING 9 KM LONG TUNNEL

(2LANE) with PARALLEL ESCAPE TUNNEL IN THE STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR .

TITLE

Design of Breast wall

Between CH 0+920 to Ch 0+970

DATE Rev. No. MODIFICATIONS/ PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

PURPOSE OF ISSUE Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature

30/08/2016 R0 For Approval NRS BVR HRB

This note is property of IL & FS DATE NOTE NO. Rev.No.

TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS LTD.
it should not be used, copied or 30/08/2016 DN-MISC-01 R0
reproduced without their written
permission.
 DESIGN OF P.C.C RETURN WALL 1.80m
PROJECT: Date : 30-Aug-16

STRUCTURE NO -

1.0 Input Parameters

1 Angle of Repose of Soil,  (degrees) 35.0
2 Angle of Wall friction, (degrees) 23.3
3 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , b (KN/m3) 20.0
4 Batter of Stem wall with vertical,  (degrees) 0.000
5 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal,  (degrees) 26.000
6 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 0.0
7 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.700
8 Unit weight of concrete (in KN/m3) 25.0
2
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (KN/m ) 400.0
10 Seismic Forces to be considered (1 for Yes, 2 for No) 2
11 Zone of Earthquake Region IV
12 Thickness of coping (m) 0.000

2.0 Concrete Design Parameters

1 Concrete Grade (Mpa) 20.0
2 Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t
2
3 Perm. Compressive stress in Concrete, kN/m = 6670
2
4 Perm. Tensile stress in Concrete, kN/m = -530

0.45

1.000 1 1
3 1E+09

G.L.
0.8 0
0.600 0.45 First Checking Level
0.8 0
0 0.000 0 Second Checking Level
0 Third Checking Level

1.050

3.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Active Earth Pressure

2
Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h *W*cos()
Vertical component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h2*W*sin()

cos 2    
ka  2
 sin      sin     
cos 2   cos     1  
 cos     cos    

 = 35.00
 = 0.00
 = 26.00
 = 23.33

ka = 0.372
 1 Active earth pressure at first checking level
h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Pah1 = 11.07 kN acting at 0.42h = 0.756 m
Vertical component Pav1 = 4.77 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

2 Active earth pressure at second checking level

h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Pah2 = 11.07 kN acting at 0.42h = 0.756 m
Vertical component Pav2 = 4.77 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

3 Active earth pressure at third checking level

h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Pah3 = 11.07 kN acting at 0.42h = 0.756 m
Vertical component Pav3 = 4.77 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

4.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Live Load Surcharge

1 Live load surcharge at first checking level

h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 0.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

2 Live load surcharge at second checking level

h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 0.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

3 Live load surcharge at third checking level

h= 1.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 0.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.050 m

5.0 Self-Weight of Return Wall & Load due to Backfill

b
a c

d e
f
g
1 First Checking Level
Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.45 x 25 0 0.825 0
a 0.5 x 0.600 x 1.800 x 25 13.50 0.400 5.40
b 0.45 x 1.800 x 25 20.25 0.825 16.71
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 25 0.00 1.050 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 20 0.00 1.050 0.00
Total 33.75 22.11

2 Second Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.45 x 25 0 0.825 0
a 0.5 x 0.600 x 1.800 x 25 13.50 0.400 5.40
b 0.45 x 1.800 x 25 20.25 0.825 16.71
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 25 0.00 1.050 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.050 x 25 0.00 0.525 0.00
f 0 x 1.050 x 25 0.00 0.525 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 20 0.00 1.050 0.00
Total 33.75 22.11

3 Third Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.45 x 25 0 0.825 0
a 0.5 x 0.600 x 1.800 x 25 13.50 0.400 5.40
b 0.45
0 45 x 11.800
800 x 25 20
20.25
25 0.825
0 825 16.71
16 71
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 25 0.00 1.050 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.050 x 25 0.00 0.525 0.00
f 0 x 1.050 x 25 0.00 0.525 0.00
g 0 x 1.050 x 25 0.00 0.525 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 1.800 x 20 0.00 1.050 0.00
2 0 x 1.800 x 20 0.00 1.050 0.00
Total 33.75 22.11
10.0 Summary of Loads and Moments

Max. and Min. Base Pressures:

 V  6  e   6  M yy   V  6  e   6  M yy 
 max   1     min   1   
 L  B  B   B  L2   L  B  B   B  L2 

B M xx
e 
2 V

1 First Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.050

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 11.07 -8.37
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 4.77 5.01
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 33.75 22.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 38.52 11.07 18.75

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb.
m . (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max min for max
f min
a 0.0382 44.702 28.676 6670 -530 OK OK
2 Second Checking Level
L = 1 B = 1.050

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 11.07 -8.37
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 4.77 5.01
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 33.75 22.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 38.52 11.07 18.75

 Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb. (kN/m )
2
(kN/m )
2
max min for max min
a 0.0382 44.702 28.676 6670 -530 OK OK

3 Third Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.050

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 11.07 -8.37
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 4.77 5.01
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 33.75 22.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 38.52 11.07 18.75

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Chk. Chk.
e
Comb. (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max for max for min
a 0.0382 44.702 28.676 400 OK OK

MR V
FOS Overturning  FOS Sliding  
 MO max  H L ,  H T 

Load
FOSOT Check FOSS Check
Comb.
a 3.24 OK 2.44 OK
 DESIGN OF P.C.C RETURN WALL 2.80m
PROJECT: Date : 30-Aug-16

STRUCTURE NO -

1.0 Input Parameters

1 Angle of Repose of Soil,  (degrees) 35.0
2 Angle of Wall friction, (degrees) 23.3
3 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , b (KN/m3) 20.0
4 Batter of Stem wall with vertical,  (degrees) 0.000
5 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal,  (degrees) 26.000
6 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 0.0
7 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.700
8 Unit weight of concrete (in KN/m3) 25.0
2
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (KN/m ) 400.0
10 Seismic Forces to be considered (1 for Yes, 2 for No) 2
11 Zone of Earthquake Region IV
12 Thickness of coping (m) 0.000

2.0 Concrete Design Parameters

1 Concrete Grade (Mpa) 20.0
2 Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t
2
3 Perm. Compressive stress in Concrete, kN/m = 6670
2
4 Perm. Tensile stress in Concrete, kN/m = -530

0.6

2.000 1 1
3 1E+09

G.L.
0.8 0
0.933 0.6 First Checking Level
0.8 0
0 0.000 0 Second Checking Level
0 Third Checking Level

1.533

3.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Active Earth Pressure

2
Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h *W*cos()
Vertical component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h2*W*sin()

cos 2    
ka  2
 sin      sin     
cos 2   cos     1  
 cos     cos    

 = 35.00
 = 0.00
 = 26.00
 = 23.33

ka = 0.372
 1 Active earth pressure at first checking level
h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Pah1 = 26.78 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.176 m
Vertical component Pav1 = 11.55 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

2 Active earth pressure at second checking level

h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Pah2 = 26.78 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.176 m
Vertical component Pav2 = 11.55 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

3 Active earth pressure at third checking level

h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Pah3 = 26.78 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.176 m
Vertical component Pav3 = 11.55 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

4.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Live Load Surcharge

1 Live load surcharge at first checking level

h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.400 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

2 Live load surcharge at second checking level

h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.400 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

3 Live load surcharge at third checking level

h= 2.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.400 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.533 m

5.0 Self-Weight of Return Wall & Load due to Backfill

b
a c

d e
f
g
1 First Checking Level
Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.233 0
a 0.5 x 0.933 x 2.800 x 25 32.67 0.622 20.33
b 0.6 x 2.800 x 25 42.00 1.233 51.80
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 25 0.00 1.533 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 20 0.00 1.533 0.00
Total 74.67 72.13

2 Second Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.233 0
a 0.5 x 0.933 x 2.800 x 25 32.67 0.622 20.33
b 0.6 x 2.800 x 25 42.00 1.233 51.80
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 25 0.00 1.533 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.533 x 25 0.00 0.767 0.00
f 0 x 1.533 x 25 0.00 0.767 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 20 0.00 1.533 0.00
Total 74.67 72.13

3 Third Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.233 0
a 0.5 x 0.933 x 2.800 x 25 32.67 0.622 20.33
b 0 6 x 2.800
0.6 2 800 x 25 42
42.00
00 1.233
1 233 51.80
51 80
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 25 0.00 1.533 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.533 x 25 0.00 0.767 0.00
f 0 x 1.533 x 25 0.00 0.767 0.00
g 0 x 1.533 x 25 0.00 0.767 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 2.800 x 20 0.00 1.533 0.00
2 0 x 2.800 x 20 0.00 1.533 0.00
Total 74.67 72.13
10.0 Summary of Loads and Moments

Max. and Min. Base Pressures:

 V  6  e   6  M yy   V  6  e   6  M yy 
 max   1     min   1   
 L  B  B   B  L2   L  B  B   B  L2 

B M xx
e 
2 V

1 First Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.533

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 26.78 -31.49
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 11.55 17.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 74.67 72.13
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 86.22 26.78 58.35

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb.
m . (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max min for max
f min
a 0.0899 76.014 36.443 6670 -530 OK OK
2 Second Checking Level
L = 1 B = 1.533

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 26.78 -31.49
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 11.55 17.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 74.67 72.13
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 86.22 26.78 58.35

 Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb. (kN/m )
2
(kN/m )
2
max min for max min
a 0.0899 76.014 36.443 6670 -530 OK OK

3 Third Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.533

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 26.78 -31.49
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 11.55 17.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 74.67 72.13
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 86.22 26.78 58.35

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Chk. Chk.
e
Comb. (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max for max for min
a 0.0899 76.014 36.443 400 OK OK

MR V
FOS Overturning  FOS Sliding  
 MO max  H L ,  H T 

Load
FOSOT Check FOSS Check
Comb.
a 2.85 OK 2.25 OK
 DESIGN OF P.C.C RETURN WALL 3.30m
PROJECT: Date : 30-Aug-16

STRUCTURE NO -

1.0 Input Parameters

1 Angle of Repose of Soil,  (degrees) 35.0
2 Angle of Wall friction, (degrees) 23.3
3 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , b (KN/m3) 20.0
4 Batter of Stem wall with vertical,  (degrees) 0.000
5 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal,  (degrees) 26.000
6 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 0.0
7 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.700
8 Unit weight of concrete (in KN/m3) 25.0
2
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (KN/m ) 400.0
10 Seismic Forces to be considered (1 for Yes, 2 for No) 2
11 Zone of Earthquake Region IV
12 Thickness of coping (m) 0.000

2.0 Concrete Design Parameters

1 Concrete Grade (Mpa) 20.0
2 Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t
2
3 Perm. Compressive stress in Concrete, kN/m = 6670
2
4 Perm. Tensile stress in Concrete, kN/m = -530

0.6

2.500 1 1
3 1E+09

G.L.
0.8 0
1.100 0.6 First Checking Level
0.8 0
0 0.000 0 Second Checking Level
0 Third Checking Level

1.700

3.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Active Earth Pressure

2
Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h *W*cos()
Vertical component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h2*W*sin()

cos 2    
ka  2
 sin      sin     
cos 2   cos     1  
 cos     cos    

 = 35.00
 = 0.00
 = 26.00
 = 23.33

ka = 0.372
 1 Active earth pressure at first checking level
h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Pah1 = 37.19 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.386 m
Vertical component Pav1 = 16.04 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

2 Active earth pressure at second checking level

h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Pah2 = 37.19 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.386 m
Vertical component Pav2 = 16.04 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

3 Active earth pressure at third checking level

h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Pah3 = 37.19 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.386 m
Vertical component Pav3 = 16.04 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

4.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Live Load Surcharge

1 Live load surcharge at first checking level

h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.650 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

2 Live load surcharge at second checking level

h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.650 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

3 Live load surcharge at third checking level

h= 3.300 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.650 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.700 m

5.0 Self-Weight of Return Wall & Load due to Backfill

b
a c

d e
f
g
 1 First Checking Level
Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.400 0
a 0.5 x 1.100 x 3.300 x 25 45.38 0.733 33.28
b 0.6 x 3.300 x 25 49.50 1.400 69.30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 25 0.00 1.700 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 20 0.00 1.700 0.00
Total 94.88 102.58

2 Second Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.400 0
a 0.5 x 1.100 x 3.300 x 25 45.38 0.733 33.28
b 0.6 x 3.300 x 25 49.50 1.400 69.30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 25 0.00 1.700 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.700 x 25 0.00 0.850 0.00
f 0 x 1.700 x 25 0.00 0.850 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 20 0.00 1.700 0.00
Total 94.88 102.58

3 Third Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.400 0
a 0.5 x 1.100 x 3.300 x 25 45.38 0.733 33.28
b 0.6
0 6 x 3.300
3 300 x 25 49
49.50
50 1.400
1 400 69.30
69 30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 25 0.00 1.700 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.700 x 25 0.00 0.850 0.00
f 0 x 1.700 x 25 0.00 0.850 0.00
g 0 x 1.700 x 25 0.00 0.850 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.300 x 20 0.00 1.700 0.00
2 0 x 3.300 x 20 0.00 1.700 0.00
Total 94.88 102.58

10.0 Summary of Loads and Moments

Max. and Min. Base Pressures:

 V  6  e   6  M yy   V  6  e   6  M yy 
 max   1     min   1   
 L  B  B   B  L2   L  B  B   B  L2 

B M xx
e 
2 V
1 First Checking Level
L = 1 B = 1.700

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 37.19 -51.55
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 16.04 27.27
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 94.88 102.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 110.92 37.19 78.30

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e 2 2
Comb. (kN/m ) (kN/m ) max min for max min
a 0.1441 98.427 32.065 6670 -530 OK OK

2 Second Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.700

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 37.19 -51.55
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 16.04 27.27
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 94.88 102.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 110.92 37.19 78.30

 Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb. (kN/m )
2
(kN/m )
2
max min for max min
a 0.1441 98.427 32.065 6670 -530 OK OK

3 Third Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.700

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 37.19 -51.55
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 16.04 27.27
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 94.88 102.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 110.92 37.19 78.30

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Chk. Chk.
e
Comb. (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max for max for min
a 0.1441 98.427 32.065 400 OK OK

MR V
FOS Overturning  FOS Sliding  
 MO max  H L ,  H T 

Load
FOSOT Check FOSS Check
Comb.
a 2.52 OK 2.09 OK
 DESIGN OF P.C.C RETURN WALL 3.80m
PROJECT: Date : 30-Aug-16

STRUCTURE NO -

1.0 Input Parameters

1 Angle of Repose of Soil,  (degrees) 35.0
2 Angle of Wall friction, (degrees) 23.3
3 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , b (KN/m3) 20.0
4 Batter of Stem wall with vertical,  (degrees) 0.000
5 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal,  (degrees) 26.000
6 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 0.0
7 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.700
8 Unit weight of concrete (in KN/m3) 25.0
2
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (KN/m ) 400.0
10 Seismic Forces to be considered (1 for Yes, 2 for No) 2
11 Zone of Earthquake Region IV
12 Thickness of coping (m) 0.000

2.0 Concrete Design Parameters

1 Concrete Grade (Mpa) 20.0
2 Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t
2
3 Perm. Compressive stress in Concrete, kN/m = 6670
2
4 Perm. Tensile stress in Concrete, kN/m = -530

0.6

3.000 1 1
3 1E+09

G.L.
0.8 0
1.267 0.6 First Checking Level
0.8 0
0 0.000 0 Second Checking Level
0 Third Checking Level

1.9

3.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Active Earth Pressure

2
Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h *W*cos()
Vertical component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h2*W*sin()

cos 2    
ka  2
 sin      sin     
cos 2   cos     1  
 cos     cos    

 = 35.00
 = 0.00
 = 26.00
 = 23.33

ka = 0.372
 1 Active earth pressure at first checking level
h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Pah1 = 49.32 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.596 m
Vertical component Pav1 = 21.27 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

2 Active earth pressure at second checking level

h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Pah2 = 49.32 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.596 m
Vertical component Pav2 = 21.27 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

3 Active earth pressure at third checking level

h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Pah3 = 49.32 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.596 m
Vertical component Pav3 = 21.27 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

4.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Live Load Surcharge

1 Live load surcharge at first checking level

h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

2 Live load surcharge at second checking level

h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

3 Live load surcharge at third checking level

h= 3.800 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 1.900 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 1.867 m

5.0 Self-Weight of Return Wall & Load due to Backfill

b
a c

d e
f
g
 1 First Checking Level
Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.567 0
a 0.5 x 1.267 x 3.800 x 25 60.17 0.844 50.81
b 0.6 x 3.800 x 25 57.00 1.567 89.30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 25 0.00 1.867 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 20 0.00 1.867 0.00
Total 117.17 140.11

2 Second Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.567 0
a 0.5 x 1.267 x 3.800 x 25 60.17 0.844 50.81
b 0.6 x 3.800 x 25 57.00 1.567 89.30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 25 0.00 1.867 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.867 x 25 0.00 0.933 0.00
f 0 x 1.867 x 25 0.00 0.933 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 20 0.00 1.867 0.00
Total 117.17 140.11

3 Third Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.6 x 25 0 1.567 0
a 0.5 x 1.267 x 3.800 x 25 60.17 0.844 50.81
b 0.6
0 6 x 3.800
3 800 x 25 57
57.00
00 1.567
1 567 89.30
89 30
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 25 0.00 1.867 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 1.867 x 25 0.00 0.933 0.00
f 0 x 1.867 x 25 0.00 0.933 0.00
g 0 x 1.867 x 25 0.00 0.933 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 3.800 x 20 0.00 1.867 0.00
2 0 x 3.800 x 20 0.00 1.867 0.00
Total 117.17 140.11

10.0 Summary of Loads and Moments

Max. and Min. Base Pressures:

 V  6  e   6  M yy   V  6  e   6  M yy 
 max   1     min   1   
 L  B  B   B  L2   L  B  B   B  L2 

B M xx
e 
2 V
1 First Checking Level
L = 1 B = 1.867

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 49.32 -78.71
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 21.27 39.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 117.17 140.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 138.44 49.32 101.11

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e 2 2
Comb. (kN/m ) (kN/m ) max min for max min
a 0.2030 122.560 25.770 6670 -530 OK OK

2 Second Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.867

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 49.32 -78.71
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 21.27 39.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 117.17 140.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 138.44 49.32 101.11

 Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb. (kN/m )
2
(kN/m )
2
max min for max min
a 0.2030 122.560 25.770 6670 -530 OK OK

3 Third Checking Level

L = 1 B = 1.867

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 49.32 -78.71
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 21.27 39.71
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 117.17 140.11
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 138.44 49.32 101.11

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Chk. Chk.
e
Comb. (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max for max for min
a 0.2030 122.560 25.770 400 OK OK

MR V
FOS Overturning  FOS Sliding  
 MO max  H L ,  H T 

Load
FOSOT Check FOSS Check
Comb.
a 2.28 OK 1.96 OK
 DESIGN OF P.C.C RETURN WALL 4.5m
PROJECT: Date : 30-Aug-16

STRUCTURE NO -

1.0 Input Parameters

1 Angle of Repose of Soil,  (degrees) 35.0
2 Angle of Wall friction, (degrees) 23.3
3 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , b (KN/m3) 20.0
4 Batter of Stem wall with vertical,  (degrees) 0.000
5 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal,  (degrees) 26.000
6 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 0.0
7 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.700
8 Unit weight of concrete (in KN/m3) 25.0
2
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (KN/m ) 400.0
10 Seismic Forces to be considered (1 for Yes, 2 for No) 2
11 Zone of Earthquake Region IV
12 Thickness of coping (m) 0.000

2.0 Concrete Design Parameters

1 Concrete Grade (Mpa) 20.0
2 Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t
2
3 Perm. Compressive stress in Concrete, kN/m = 6670
2
4 Perm. Tensile stress in Concrete, kN/m = -530

0.75

3.500 1 1
3 1E+09

G.L.
1 0
1.500 0.75 First Checking Level
1 0
0 0.000 0 Second Checking Level
0 Third Checking Level

2.250

3.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Active Earth Pressure

2
Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h *W*cos()
Vertical component of active earth pressure = 0.5*ka**h2*W*sin()

cos 2    
ka  2
 sin      sin     
cos 2   cos     1  
 cos     cos    

 = 35.00
 = 0.00
 = 26.00
 = 23.33

ka = 0.372
 1 Active earth pressure at first checking level
h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Pah1 = 69.16 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.890 m
Vertical component Pav1 = 29.83 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

2 Active earth pressure at second checking level

h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Pah2 = 69.16 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.890 m
Vertical component Pav2 = 29.83 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

3 Active earth pressure at third checking level

h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Pah3 = 69.16 kN acting at 0.42h = 1.890 m
Vertical component Pav3 = 29.83 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

4.0 Lateral and Vertical Loads due to Live Load Surcharge

1 Live load surcharge at first checking level

h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 2.250 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

2 Live load surcharge at second checking level

h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 2.250 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

3 Live load surcharge at third checking level

h= 4.500 m
Horizontal component Ph1 = 0.00 kN acting at h/2 = 2.250 m
Vertical component Pv1 = 0.00 kN acting at x = 2.250 m

5.0 Self-Weight of Return Wall & Load due to Backfill

b
a c

d e
f
g
 1 First Checking Level
Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.75 x 25 0 1.875 0
a 0.5 x 1.500 x 4.500 x 25 84.38 1.000 84.38
b 0.75 x 4.500 x 25 84.38 1.875 158.20
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 25 0.00 2.250 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 20 0.00 2.250 0.00
Total 168.75 242.58

2 Second Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.75 x 25 0 1.875 0
a 0.5 x 1.500 x 4.500 x 25 84.38 1.000 84.38
b 0.75 x 4.500 x 25 84.38 1.875 158.20
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 25 0.00 2.250 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 2.250 x 25 0.00 1.125 0.00
f 0 x 2.250 x 25 0.00 1.125 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 20 0.00 2.250 0.00
Total 168.75 242.58

3 Third Checking Level

Vertical Lever Moment
Sr. No. Vertical Load Calculation
Load, kN Arm, m. Mxx, kN-m.
Weight of Coping = 0 x 0.75 x 25 0 1.875 0
a 0.5 x 1.500 x 4.500 x 25 84.38 1.000 84.38
b 0.75
0 75 x 4.500
4 500 x 25 84
84.38
38 1.875
1 875 158.20
158 20
c 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 25 0.00 2.250 0.00
d 0.5 x 0 x 0 x 25 0.00 0.000 0.00
e 0 x 2.250 x 25 0.00 1.125 0.00
f 0 x 2.250 x 25 0.00 1.125 0.00
g 0 x 2.250 x 25 0.00 1.125 0.00
1 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.500 x 20 0.00 2.250 0.00
2 0 x 4.500 x 20 0.00 2.250 0.00
Total 168.75 242.58

10.0 Summary of Loads and Moments

Max. and Min. Base Pressures:

 V  6  e   6  M yy   V  6  e   6  M yy 
 max   1     min   1   
 L  B  B   B  L2   L  B  B   B  L2 

B M xx
e 
2 V
1 First Checking Level
L = 1 B = 2.250

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 69.16 -130.72
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 29.83 67.13
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 168.75 242.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 198.58 69.16 178.99

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e 2 2
Comb. (kN/m ) (kN/m ) max min for max min
a 0.2237 140.905 35.614 6670 -530 OK OK

2 Second Checking Level

L = 1 B = 2.250

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 69.16 -130.72
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 29.83 67.13
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 168.75 242.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 198.58 69.16 178.99

 Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Perm. Chk. Chk. for
e
Comb. (kN/m )
2
(kN/m )
2
max min for max min
a 0.2237 140.905 35.614 6670 -530 OK OK

3 Third Checking Level

L = 1 B = 2.250

Load (kN) Moment,

Sr. No. Load Case
Vertical Horizontal kN-m.
1 Active Earth Pressure - Hor. 69.16 -130.72
2 Active Earth Pressure - Vert. 29.83 67.13
3 Live Load Surcharge - Hor. 0.00 0.00
4 Live Load Surcharge - Vert. 0.00 0.00
5 Self-Weight & Backfill 168.75 242.58
Moment,
Load Combinations Vertical Horizonta
kN-m.

a Normal - 1+2+3+4+5 198.58 69.16 178.99

Stress Check
Load max min Perm. Chk. Chk.
e
Comb. (kN/m2) (kN/m2) max for max for min
a 0.2237 140.905 35.614 400 OK OK

MR V
FOS Overturning  FOS Sliding  
 MO max  H L ,  H T 

Load
FOSOT Check FOSS Check
Comb.
a 2.37 OK 2.01 OK