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jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

f;jk jdr mÍlaIKh 2018
09 fY%aKsh b;sydih ld,h meh 02 hs
ku$ úNd. wxlh(
I fldgi
m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
l
my; i|yka m%Yak j,g ksjerÈ ms<s;=r jryk ;=<ska f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
l
01 l%s' j' 1602 § fcdßia jEka iamS,a n¾cka kï ,kafoais cd;slhd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
keõ f;dáka ,xldjg f.dv nysk ,È'
02 Y%S ,xldfõ wdrïN l< m%:u nyqld¾h fhdackd l%uh jkafka"'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' nyq
ld¾h ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uhhs'
03 rdcH ks<Odßkaf.a whs;sjdislï lv jQ wjia:djl msysg me;Su i|yd 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kue;s ks,Odßhd m;a lrk ,§'
04 1972 j¾Ifha § iïu; lrkq ,enQ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jHjia:dj
f,i ye|skafõ'
05 uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%ufha m%:u mshjr jkqfha'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jHdmdrhhs'
^.,aTh" fmd,af.d,a," ckdêm;s" uvl,mqj" m%:u ckrc" Tïnqâiauka" úlafgdaßhd&
my; i|yka m%ldY ksjerÈ kï jryka ;=< ^ü
l & ,l=K o" jerÈ kï ^û
& ,l=K o fhdokak'
06 wkqrdOmqrfha kgUqkaj .sh wd.ñl ia:dk wdrCId lr .ekSfï jHdmdrhla wdrïN lrkq ,enQfha
mshodi isßfiak uy;dh' ^ &
07 ,xldfõ ishï ksldfha wdrïNh isÿ jQfha lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rc;=udf.a ld,fha § h' ^ &
08 bkaÈhdkq yskaÿ mqkreo jHdmdrfha mqfrda.dñhd jQfha cjy¾,d,a fkare ;=udh' ^ &
09 mlsia:dkh kñka fjku rgla ìys jQfha fudfyduâ w,scskakdf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a h' ^ &
10 i¾j ck Pkao n,fha ysñlu ,dxlsl ck;djg ysñ jQfha fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%u
m%;sixialrKfhks ^ &
my; j.= igyfka ±lafjk wxl 11 - 15 olajd ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
l

wdKavql%u jHjia:d j, 1947 1972 1978

úfYaI ,CIK wdKavq l%uh wdKavq l%uh wdKavq l%uh

ckdêm;s OQrh olakg ke; úOdhl ckdêm;s

11' '
OQrhls'
leìkÜ uKav,h w.ue;s m%uqL 12' ' 13'

jHjia:d odhlh 14' cd;sl rdcH iNdj 15'

01
l my; i|yka m%Yak j,g .e,fmk ksjerÈ ms<s;=r § we;s ms<s;=re w;ßka f;darkak'
16 mska;+rfha ±lafjkafka furg m%:u w.%dKavqldrjrhd fõ'
t;=ud ljqrekao @
^1& f*âßla fkda¾;a
^2& fida,anß idñ
^3& fykaß ukala fïika uqj¾
^4& ffjljqkaÜ fgdßkagka

17 1931 fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a C. W. W.

lkakka.r uy;d iNdm;s OQrh ±refõ l=uk úOdhl ldrl
iNdfõ o@
^1& lDIsl¾uh ^2& wOHdmkh
^3& iajfoaY lghq;= ^4& fi!LHh

18 ,xld cd;sl ix.ufha m%:u iNdm;sjrhd jQfha fudjqka w;ßka ljqreka o@

^1& fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka uy;d
^2& fmdkakïn,ï wrekdp,ï uy;d
^3& wdreuq.¾ kdj,¾ ;=ud
^4& Trdì mdId uy;d

² 19 iy 20 m%Yak j, m%ldYhg .e<fmk ms<s;=r f;dard ksjerÈ ms<s;=r háka brla w|skak'
19 1' kvq úNd.hlska f;drj jir folla mqoa.,fhl= A - iajrdcH ixl,amh
nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍu
2' ksrdhqO bkaÈhdkqjka msßilg fjä;nd ñksiqka 400 la
muK >d;kh lsÍu B - frda,Ü mK;
3' bkaÈhdj ì%;dkH wêrdcH hgf;a meje;sh o md,k
n,;, bkaÈhdkqjkag ,nd §u' C - pïmrka jHdmdrh
4' bkaäf.da j.d l< f.dúhkaf.a .eg`M úi§ug
uy;aud .dkaê ;=ud ueÈy;a ùu D - c,shkaj,d nd.a fÄojdplh
^1& B D A C ^2& B A C D ^3& C D A B ^4& D C A B

20 1' jHjia:dodhl iNdjg m%:u jrg W.;a ,dxlslfhla A - flda,anDDla leurka wdKavq l%uh
m;a ùu
2' rdcH uka;%K iNdj msysgqùu B- lDDõ uel,ï wdKavq l%uh
3' jHjia:dodhl úOdhl iNd msysgqùu C - fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%uh
4' wdKavqldrOQrh wfydais fldg w.%dKavqldr
OQrhla we;s lsÍu' D - fida,anß wdKavql%uh
^1& A C B D ^2& B C A D ^3& B A C D ^4& C D A B

02
09 fY%aKsh b;sydih - II fldgi

² m<uq m%Yakh wksjd¾h fõ'

² m<uq m%Yakh we;=`Mj m%Yak mylg ms<s;=re imhkak'
01' ^w& imhd we;s Y%S ,xld is;shu weiqßka my; i|yka m%Yak
j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
(i) ,kafoaiSka isxy, rcqg Ndr fkdÿka l=reÿ nyq,j H
jefjk .d¨ n,fldgqj ±lafjk wCIrh l=ula o@ C B
(ii) l%s'j' 1848 fojk ksoyia wr.,fha m%Odk
uOHia:dkh jQ ud;f,a m%foaYh ±lafjk wCIrh
l=ula o@ D A
I
E
(iii) ú,shï f.%.ß wdKavqldrhd úiska m%;sixialrKh
l< l,d jej ±lafjk wCIrh l=ulao@
(iv) mD;=.Siskag yd ,kafoaiSkag w;am;a lr .ekSug
fkdyels jQ Wvrg rdcOdksfha uykqjr k.rh G
±lafjk wCIrh l=ula o@ ^,' 04& F

B G
C F

H
E

^wd& by; olajd we;s f,dal is;shu weiqßka ms<s;=re imhkak'

(i) bx.%siskaf.a uõ rg jQ ì%;dkH ±lafjk wCIrh kï lrkak'
(ii) ,kafoaiskaf.a fmrÈ. fj<| uOHia:dkh jQ cdjd ¥m; ±lafjk wCIrh l=ula o@
(iii) mD;=.Siskaf.a fmrÈ. fj<| uOHia:dkh jQ f.daj ±lafjk wCIrh l=ula o@
(iv) bkaÈhka id.rfha § hqfrdamd cd;Ska w;r igka we;s jQ fnx.d, fndlal m%foaYh ±lafjk
wCIrh l=ula o@ ^,' 04&

03
 § we;s A, B mska;+r weiqfrka ms<s;=re imhkak'

^we& (i) A mska;+rfha ±lafjk rc;=ud ljqreka o@

(ii) Tyq uqK .eiSug meñKs ,kafoais ¥;fhl= kï lrkak'

A
(iii) fudyq ye|skaùug Ndú;d l< f.!rjdkaú; fjk;a
kula ,shkak'

(iv) fudyq ,kafoaiska iu`. l%s' j' 1638 § .súiqu w;aika

lsÍfï wruqK l=ula o@ ^,' 04&

^wE& (i) B mska;=rfha ±lafjkafka ljqreka o@

(ii) l%s( j( 1947 ue;sjrKh ch.%yKh l< miq Tyqg ysñ jQ

;k;=r l=ula o@

(iii) fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKh hgf;a Tyqg ysñ

B
jQ wud;HOQrh l=ula o@

(iv) furg lDIs l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsÍug fu;=ud y÷kajd

ÿka ±jeka; jev igyk l=ula o@ ^,' 4&
^,' 16&

02' (i) Wvrg rdcOdksfha n,hg m;a kdhlald¾ jxYsl rcjre ;sfofkl=f.a kï ,shkak' ^,' 03&

(ii) ,kafoais hq.fha § Èidjkshl md,k lghq;= j,g iydh jQ ks<Odßka ;sfofkla kï lrkak'
^,' 03&

(iii) ,kafoiska wfma rfgka wdodhï bmhSug .;a l%shdud¾. folla meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 05&

03' (i) my; i|yka m%ldY w;=ßka Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcqf.a l%shdl,dmh yd .e<fmk ksjerÈ m%ldY
;=kla f;dard ,shkak'
² ms<su ;,õfõ uy wêldrug urK o`vqju kshu lsÍu
² Wvrg rdcOdksh ;=< tlai;a njla f.dv ke.Su
² Wvrg NsCIqka jykafia,df.a fyd|ys; Èkd .ksñka lghq;= lsÍu
² inr.uqj Èidj fldgia follg fn§u
² ro<jre w;r w¾nqo f.dv kef.k f,i ;k;=re m%odkh lsÍu
² kdhlal¾ jxYslhka i;= n,;, isxy, ro<hskag mejÍu' ^,' 3&

04
 (ii) my; i|yka fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKfha jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ksfhdacs;hska
weiqfrka ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'

fvdkfuda¾ rdcH uka;%K iNdj

m<d;ano Pkao fldÜGdi rdcH ks<Odßka wdKavqldrjrhd kï l<

u.ska - 50 03 08
1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 03&
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) ì%;dkH hq.fha § foaYSh lDIs l¾udka;h mßydkshg m;aùug n,mE fya;= 03 la ,shd tlla
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 5&

04' (i) Y%S ,xldfõ wd.ñl yd cd;sl mqk¾cSjk hq.fha § ìys jQ

A - isxy, " B - øúv C - uqia,sï mdi,a ;=kl kï A B C f,i ms<sfj,ska ,shkak' ^,' 3&

(ii) mQcHñsf.Ügqj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka meje;ajQ jdo ;=kl kï ,shkak' ^,' 3&

(iii) wk.dßl O¾umd,;=udf.ka bgq jQ cd;sl fiajdjka 03 la ,shd meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 5&

05' (i) bkaÈhdj ;=< n,h jHdma; l< hqfrdamd cd;Ska fldÜGdi ;=kla kï lrkak' ^,' 3&

(ii) bka§h ksoyia igk wvmK lsÍug bx.%Siska wkq.ukh l< l%shd ud¾. 03 la ,shkak' ^,' 03&

(iii) isfmdhs le/,a, flfrys n,mE wdikaku isÿùu fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,' 5&

06' (i) l%s' j' 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj Tng ysñjk whs;sjdislï 03 la ,shkak' ^,' 3&

(ii) ksoyia ,xldfõ wOHdmkh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd f.k we;s l%shdud¾. 03 la ,shkak' ^,' 3&

(iii) ksoyiska miqj ,xldfõ lDIs l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd .;a l%shdud¾. 03 la ,shd bka tlla
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 5&

05
07' (i) l%s( j( 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdg n,;, ysñjk wdh;k ;=k
kï lrkak' ^,' 03&
(ii) my; i|yka Wmldrl mo Woõ lrf.k m%fya,sldj iïmQ¾K lrkak' ^,' 08&

yryg
1' ¨kq noaog úfrdaOh meug uy;aud .dkaê ;=ud .sh md .uk
2' ,xldfõ ìys jQ m%:u ld¾ñl ckmoh
3' mD;=.Siskaf.ka ,kafoaiska nvq ñ,g .;a jrdh
4' mxpuyd jdo w;ßka tlls
5' ñIkdßka ish wd.u m%pdrKh i|yd l< m%ldYkhls'
my<g
6' ,kafoaiska ,xldfõ msysgqjd .;a l=vd n,fldgqjls'
7' uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uhls'
8' ,kafoaiskaf.a l=vd mßmd,k tallhls'

1 2 6
o ta
7
r
3
,s
7
ia

8 4
.
5
r

06
09 fY%aKsh f;jk jdr mÍËKh 2018 b;sydih 1$2
ms<s;=re m;%h - I fldgi
01. uvl,mqj 02. .,aTh 03. Tïnqâiauka 04. m%:u ckrc 05. fmd,af.d,a, 06. ( û
)
) 08. ( û
07. ( ü ) 09. ( ü
) 10. ( ü) 11. kdu ud;%sl úOdhl 12. w.ue;s m%uqL
13. ckdêm;s m%uqL 14' oaúuKav, md¾,sfïka;=j 15' md¾,sfïka;=j 16. fykaß ukala fïika uqj¾
17. wOHdmkh 18. fmdkakïn,ï wrekdp,ï 19. (i) (B D A C) 20. (ii) (B C A D)
^2 x 20 = ,' 40&
II fldgi

01' w' (i) - F (ii) - D (iii) - C (iv) E ^,' 04&

wd' (i) - D (ii) - E (iii) - C (iv) - F ^,' 04&
we' (i) II rdcisxy (ii) fckr,a fcrdâ y,amaÜ (iii) ;S% isxy,dëYajr
(iv) ,xldfjka mD;=.Siska m,jd yeßug ^,' 04&
wE' (i) ã' tia' fiakdkdhl uy;d (ii) w.ue;s (iii) bvï yd lDIsl¾u weu;s
(iv) f.dúckmo jHdmdrh ^,' 04&
02' (i) Y%S úch rdcisxy $ lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy $ rdcdêrdcisxy $ Y%S úl%u rdcisxy
(ii) Èidfõ jrhd $ uqo,sjre ^,' 03&
fldard< $ úodfka $ .ïuq,doEks ^,' 03&
(iii) l=reÿ j.dj isÿ lsÍu
mqjla $ uq;= $ we;=ka $ we;ao< $ .ïñßia $ idÈlald $ tkid,a $ ó bá fj<|du úia;r iys;j ^,' 05&
03' (i) ms<su;,õfõ uy wêldrug urK ovqju kshu lsÍu
ro<jre w;r w¾nqo f.dvkef.k f,i ;k;=re m%odkh lsÍu
inr.uqj Èidj fldgia follg fn§u ^,' 03&
(ii) 1' rdcHf,alï 2' uqo,a f,alï3' kS;sf,alï ^ms<sfj,ska wjYH ke;'& ^,' 03&
(iii) 1' jeõ wuqKq kv;a;= lsÍu ì%;dkH rch fkdi,ld yeÍu
2' rcfha bvï úlsKSfï m%;sm;a;sh u; bvï rchg mjrd f.k j;= j.djg fhdod .ekSu
3' .ïiNdj yd rdcldß Y%u l%uh wfydais lsßu wd§ f,i úia;r l< hq;=h' ^,' 05&
04' (i) isxy, } fld<U wdkkao $ .d,a, uyskao $ uykqjr O¾udrdc wdos jYfhka
fou< } hdmfka yskaÿ úoHd,h $ ffYj m%ldY Ydff,
uqia,sï } urodk iysrd úoHd,h ^,' 03&
(ii) mdkÿrd" jrdf.dv" .ïfmd," Woïñg" noafoa.u ^,' 03&
(iii) fn!oaO mdi,a msysgqùug wkq.%yh ±laùu
foaYSh ixialD;sh /l .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu
uOHidr Ndú;hg tfrysj lghq;= lsßu
isxy, fn!oaOhd mqj;am; uydfndaê i`.rdj m%ldYk werôu meyeÈ,s lr ;sfí kï ^,' 05&
05' (i) mD;=.Sis $ ,kafoais $ bx.%Sis $ m%xY ^,' 03&
(ii) ² ck;dj ìh jeoa§u
² uqøkd, iS,a ;eîu
² w;a wvx.=jg .ekSu
² hqO kS;sh mekùu
² mqj;am;a ;ykï lsÍu ^,' 03&
(iii) tkamS,aâ rhsm,a j,g ,nd ÿka mf;dfrdï iEÈu Ndú;h ms<sn| f;dr;=re úia;r lr ,shd ;sfí kï
^,' 05&
09 fY%aKsh f;jk jdr mÍËKh 2018 b;sydih 2$2
ms<s;=re m;%h - b;sß fldgi

06' (i) l:d lsÍfï yd woyia m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh

leu;s /lshdjla lsÍfï whs;sh
leu;s wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh
joysxid j,ska ñ§fï whs;sh
kS;sfha bÈßfha iudkd;au;djh ^,' 03&
(ii) 1' mdi,a msysgqùu yd wOHdmkhg jeämqr uqo,a fhoùu
2' úoHd.dr yd mqia;ld, myiqlï ,nd §u
3' .=re mqyqKq yd úIhud,d ixj¾ê; lghq;=
4' Èjd wdydrh $ mdi,a fmd;a $ ks< we÷ï $ jev igyka
5' úYaj úoHd, msysgqùu ^,' 03&
(iii) ù f.dú;ek ÈhqKq lsßu
f.dú ckmo msysgqùu
uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u y÷kajd §u
lDIs m¾fhaIK wdh;k msysgqùu wdÈ f,i ,shd tlla úia;r lr we;akï ^,' 05&
07' (i) jHjia:dodhlh úOdhlh wêlrKh ;=< ^,' 03&
(ii) m%fya,sldj
1 2 6
o Ka ä ta l ,
7
r hs
3
,s ia n ka Ü
fo 7
ia
ks
8 4
flda . ï fmd <
5
W r . , ^,' 08&

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