EFFECTIVENESS OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON PHYSICAL CONDITION AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF

PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

𝐅𝐚𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐡 𝐌𝐚𝐮𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚𝐡, A𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚 𝐅𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧a, 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨 𝐆𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐨 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐫a
ABSTRACT
Introduction : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) or congestive heart disease is one of the
cardiovascular diagnoses with a significant increase in the number of patients. CHF ranked first
in Asia. CHF sufferers need conservative treatments that include efforts to improve cardiac bulk
such as heart care, oxygen administration, limiting incoming fluids, providing a heart diet,
collaboration of cardiovascular drug administration, and the provision of exercise programs.
Exercise Training is an important modality therapy given to patients with heart disease.
Methods : The method used in systematic review uses protocols and rules of Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Review PRISMA flow. Feasibility of the study was assessed using
picot framework with adult patient population with heart failure (HF), intervention used is
exercise training, outcome in this study is physical function and quality of life. Databases used
by Science Direct, Scopus, SAGE, PubMed. All journals used used the keywords "exercise" AND
"training" AND "heart" AND "failure" AND "quality" AND "of" AND "life".
Results : Participants used in this study amounted to 2,867 participants. The average age of
participants was 28-65 years old. The physical impact obtained by conducting exercise training
is an increase in the heart work index, improved lung function, an increase in LVEF, LVED, and
VO2 maximum. Exercise training reportedly has a significant physical impact on the heart's
work index, and increased neurovascular capacity.
Conclusion : Exercise Training in heart failure patients shows a significant improvement in the
ability of the heart in performing physical activities, and improvement of ventilation. Exercise
training is proven to improve the prognosis, quality of life, and physiological function of the
heart and lungs in patients.
Keywords : Exercise training, quality of life, physical functional, heart failure.