Occupational safety and health is a significant subject of science
that works to protect employees in workplaces and factories from
possible accidents that could result in worker harm or death, as well as property damage or other losses. An oil field is a location with lots of oil wells for digging up crude oil from underground, oil field measures might be hundreds of kilometers long. Towers are built on it, and wells are dug to remove it. 5 June 2006 A huge explosion happened at a remote oil production place in Raleigh, Mississippi as a result of incorrect welding. The Patridge-Raleigh Company ran the field. This company focuses in recovering oil from inactive, older wells. In this incident, 3 of the workers died, and the fourth suffered serious wounds. The employees were employed by a private contracting business that Partridge-Raleigh hird to set up the tanks on the property. A study by the Civil Service Commission, which was the subject of an investigation, called for safer working conditions in the oil and gas production industry, which experiences a lot of major accidents. According to the study, the death rate in the oil and gas extraction industry is more than 8 times higher than the national average for all U.S. industries. Human error, defective control equipment or valves as a result of the manufacturing process or their specifications falling short of requirements, incorrect underground pressure predictions, or the presence of gas pockets are all potential causes of oil field explosions. The fact that the crude oil is still in the storage tanks, along with the high temperature under the midday heat and the combustible steam that can leak from the tank through the pipe and start a fire, is one of the dangerous circumstances that can result in an oil field explosion. In addition to not donning specialized clothing, safety belts, and helmets while performing the work, using unsafe and unreliable methods, using simple and unreliable methods to verify the presence of hydrocarbons, and not using a flammable gas detector to test Steam are all unsafe practices that contributed to the explosion of the oil field. One of the lessons from this situation is that such dangerous labor requires qualified personnel who are aware of the risks, as well as the necessity of wearing specialist clothes, a helmet, and safety belts. Additionally, proper inspection must be performed using up- to-date, dependable methods. Since there is a direct impact on the health of workers and residents in the area of ignition, particularly if sulfurous materials are present among the combustible materials, the effects resulting from the ignition of the oil well may be more significant than any financial loss in the short and long terms. The lighting of oil wells is a very delicate, risky, and significant issue since there is another detrimental consequence caused by the passage of smoke and burning materials into the atmosphere, which has a long-term influence on public health. References :