Test Bank For Accompany Saladin Human Anatomy 6th Edition Eric Wise Download

Test Bank for Accompany Saladin Human Anatomy, 6th Edition, Eric Wise
Test Bank for Accompany Saladin Human Anatomy,

6th Edition, Eric Wise
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Human Anatomy, 6e (Saladin)
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
1) Which statement about the hypodermis is correct?

A) It consists of loose connective tissue and adipocytes.
B) It is avascular.
C) It stabilizes the skin's position on deeper tissue because it closely adheres to the underlying
muscle.
D) The distribution of subcutaneous fat remains essentially the same as a person grows from
infancy through adolescence to adulthood, especially in women.
E) It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium.
Answer: A
Section: 5.01
Topic: Functions of the subcutaneous layer
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 5.1a List the functions of the skin and relate them to its structure.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible
2) Which of the following is not a function of the skin?

A) Synthesis of vitamin C
B) Retention of water
C) Sensation of pain, temperature, and pressure
D) Facial expression
E) Thermoregulation
Answer: A
Section: 5.01
Topic: General functions of skin and the subcutaneous layer
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
3) The synthesis of ________ depends on the penetration of ultraviolet light through the
epidermis.
A) collagen
B) keratin
C) cholesterol
D) carotene
E) vitamin D
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
1
Copyright © 2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written onsent of McGraw-Hill Education.
4) Why are elderly people vulnerable to hypothermia?
A) They produce fewer keratinocytes.
B) They produce less keratin.
C) They produce less melanin.
D) They have less subcutaneous fat.
E) Their skin is more wrinkled.
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
Topic: Effects of aging on the integumentary system
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
5) What is a desirable (and healthy) result of exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun?
A) A decrease in melanocyte activity
B) Increased production of vitamin D
C) Increased production of vitamin C
D) Sunburn
E) A deep bronze tan
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
6) The skin carries out the first step in the synthesis of vitamin D.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.01
2
7) Which of the following is not part of the skin?
A) Epidermis
B) Papillary layer
C) Hypodermis
D) Stratum basale
E) Dermis
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 5.1b Describe the histological structure of the epidermis, dermis, and
subcutaneous tissue.
8) Which cell type is not found in the epidermis?

A) Keratinocyte
B) Melanocyte
C) Adipocyte
D) Dendritic cell
E) Tactile cell
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Topic: Microscopic anatomy of skin
9) What is the best explanation for the observation that mitosis occurs in the deepest layers of the
epidermis?
A) Cells are dead in the top layer of the skin.
B) Protein granules accumulate in the cytoplasm of cells as they move up the layers.
C) Mitosis requires oxygen and nutrients supplied by blood vessels.
D) Cells undergo apoptosis in upper layers of the epidermis.
E) The cells in the deepest layer of the epidermis are metabolically active.
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Topic: Functions of skin tissue layers
Bloom's: 3. Apply
3
10) Where is thick skin found?
A) On the lips
B) On the dorsal surface of the fingers
C) On the palms
D) On the abdomen
E) On the cheeks
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Topic: Gross anatomy of skin
Bloom's: 1. Remember
11) How does the epidermis differ from the inner lining of the esophagus?
A) It rests on a layer of connective tissue.
B) It is keratinized.
C) It is not keratinized.
D) It is a stratified squamous epithelium.
E) It is not a stratified squamous epithelium.
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
12) Which of the following is associated with the sense of touch?

A) Dendritic cells
B) Keratinocytes
C) Melanocytes
D) Fibroblasts
E) Tactile cells
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
4
13) In which skin layer is areolar tissue found?
A) Stratum corneum
B) Stratum lucidum
C) Stratum spinosum
D) Papillary layer
E) Reticular layer
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
14) Which of the following is an epidermal cell with an immunological function?

A) Keratinocyte
B) Melanocyte
C) Plasma cell
D) Dendritic (Langerhans) cell
E) Tactile (Merkel) cell
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
15) Which layer is absent in thin skin?

A) The reticular layer
B) The stratum corneum
C) The stratum lucidum
D) The papillary layer
E) The hypodermis
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
5
16) The reticular layer of the dermis consists of what kind of tissue?
A) Reticular connective tissue
B) Stratified squamous epithelium
C) Dense regular connective tissue
D) Dense irregular connective tissue
E) Areolar connective tissue
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
17) Which of the following occurs in the stratum granulosum?

A) Keratinocytes are produced through the process of mitosis.
B) The cells produce more keratin filaments that cause the cells to flatten.
C) The keratinocytes flake off the surface of the skin.
D) The keratinocytes undergo apoptosis.
E) Melanocytes produce melanin.
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
Topic: Functions of skin tissue layers
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
18) Which feature(s) of the dermis ensure(s) that it remains interlocked with the epidermis?
A) The dermal papillae
B) The areolar connective tissue
C) The collagen fibers in the reticular layer
D) Tension lines
E) Adipocytes
Answer: A
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
6
19) ________ cells are undifferentiated cells that undergo mitosis and give rise to keratinocytes.
Answer: Stem
Section: 5.01
20) Receptor cells for the sense of touch are called ________ cells.
Answer: tactile
Merkel
Section: 5.01
21) Macrophages that migrate to the epidermis to guard against pathogens are known as
________ cells.
Answer: dendritic
Langerhans
Section: 5.01
22) In the epidermis, the layer where keratinocytes contain keratohyalin granules is the stratum
________.
Answer: granulosum
Section: 5.01
7
23) The ________ layer of the dermis consists of areolar tissue.
Answer: papillary
superficial
Section: 5.01
24) Apoptosis of keratinocytes occurs in the stratum ________ layer of the epidermis.
Answer: granulosum
Section: 5.01
25) A dermal ________ is a structure in the dermis that provides nutrition for hair growth.
Answer: papilla
Section: 5.01
26) The principal protein found in the stratum corneum of the epidermis is ________.
Answer: keratin
Section: 5.01
8
27) The stratum ________ of the epidermis is only found in thick skin.
Answer: lucidum
Section: 5.01
28) The epidermal ________ are downward waves that are extensions of the epidermis and lie
between the dermal papillae.
Answer: ridges
Section: 5.01
29) Living keratinocytes exfoliate from the epidermis as tiny specks called dander.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
30) The deeper of the two layers of the skin is the hypodermis.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.01
9
31) The youngest keratinocytes are found in the stratum basale.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.01
32) Which of the following is not found in the epidermis?

A) Melanocytes
B) Fibroblasts
C) Stem cells
D) Keratinocytes
E) Tactile cells
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
33) Skin covering the ________ has sweat glands but no hair follicles or sebaceous glands.
A) forearm
B) buttocks
C) abdomen
D) fingertips
E) back
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
10
34) In which of the following skin layers would a subcutaneous injection be administered?
A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum spinosum
C) Stratum corneum
D) Dermis
E) Hypodermis
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
Topic: Clinical applications of the integumentary system
Bloom's: 3. Apply
35) Which of the skin layers below is the most superficial?

A) Basal lamina
B) Epidermis
C) Papillary layer
D) Reticular layer
E) Hypodermis
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
36) Which of the following best describes the composition of the dermis?
A) Collagen and living keratinocytes
B) Collagen and dead keratinocytes
C) Collagen and fibroblasts
D) Elastic fibers and melanocytes
E) Elastic fibers and dendritic cells
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
11
37) What type of tissue is found in the most superficial layer of skin?
A) Simple squamous epithelium
B) Stratified squamous epithelium
C) Dense irregular connective tissue
D) Areolar connective tissue
E) Dense regular connective tissue
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
38) Looking at a slide of thin skin under the microscope, you note that the stratum basale is the
________ layer of the epidermis in from the surface.
A) second
B) third
C) first
D) fifth
E) fourth
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
39) Which layer of the epidermis consists of up to 30 layers of dead cells?

A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum spinosum
C) Stratum granulosum
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum corneum
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
12
40) Which of the following are associated with the sense of touch?
A) Fibroblasts
B) Melanocytes
C) Keratinocytes
D) Dendritic (Langerhans) cells
E) Tactile (Merkel) cells
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
41) The fastest rate of mitosis happens in the ________.

A) stratum basale
B) stratum spinosum
C) stratum granulosum
D) stratum lucidum
E) stratum corneum
Answer: A
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
42) Leather is made of the ________ layer of the dermis.

A) areolar
B) keratin
C) reticular
D) collagen
E) papillary
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
13
43) The hypodermis is characterized by an abundance of which tissue?
A) Stratified squamous epithelium
B) Smooth muscle
C) Nervous tissue
D) Adipose tissue
E) Dense irregular connective tissue
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
44) Why is there variation in skin color among modern humans?

A) People have different numbers of melanocytes.
B) People have a different distribution of carotene in their skin.
C) People have a different distribution of melanin in their epidermis.
D) People are exposed to different chemicals over their lifetime.
E) People have different hemoglobin in vessels close to their skin.
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Learning Outcome: 5.1c Describe the normal and pathological colors that the skin can have and
explain their causes.
45) Which of the following might result from embarrassment?

A) Cyanosis
B) Jaundice
C) Pallor
D) Erythema
E) Tension lines
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
14
46) Which of the following substances that contributes to skin color is of dietary origin?
A) Collagen
B) Hemoglobin
C) Melanin
D) Carotene
E) Bilirubin
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
47) Which of the following does not contribute to skin color?

A) Hemoglobin
B) Melanin
C) Keratin
D) Carotene
E) All of the choices contribute to skin color.
Answer: C
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
48) Which genetically inherited condition results from an inability to produce melanin?
A) Pallor
B) Jaundice
C) Erythema
D) Albinism
E) Addison disease
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
15
49) Which condition is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyeballs?
A) Erythema
B) Albinism
C) Pallor
D) Jaundice
E) Bronzing
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
50) In a condition called ________, blueness of the skin results from a deficiency of oxygen.
Answer: cyanosis
Section: 5.01
51) A pale or ashen color of the skin that may result from severe anemia is called ________.
Answer: pallor
Section: 5.01
52) A yellow pigment derived from food that can sometimes color the skin is ________.
Answer: carotene
Section: 5.01
16
53) The blood pigment ________ imparts a pinkish hue to the skin.
Answer: hemoglobin
Section: 5.01
54) Melanin, hemoglobin, and carotene give color to the skin.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.01
55) Albinism is the genetic lack of melanin that results in a milky white coloration of the skin.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.01
56) Embarrassment can be perceived by an abnormal coloration of the skin called cyanosis.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
17
57) Freckles are elevated patches with an abnormal coloration of the skin.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.01
58) The skin discoloration most likely to suggest physical abuse is ________.
A) pallor
B) albinism
C) erythema
D) hematoma
E) jaundice
Answer: D
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
59) Which skin color is most likely to result from anemia?

A) Pallor
B) Erythema
C) Hematoma
D) Albinism
E) Jaundice
Answer: A
Section: 5.01
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
18
60) Increased bilirubin levels cause a skin discoloration called ________.
A) erythema
B) jaundice
C) pallor
D) bronzing
E) cyanosis
Answer: B
Section: 5.01
61) Which structures create unique patterns on the fingertips in primates?

A) Hemangiomas
B) Flexion lines
C) Tension lines
D) Epidermal ridges
E) Friction ridges
Answer: E
Section: 5.01
Learning Outcome: 5.1d Describe the common markings of the skin.
62) A/an ________ is a patch of discolored skin sometimes called a birthmark.
Answer: hemangioma
Section: 5.01
63) A small, elevated patch of melanized skin that often has hair is called a ________.
Answer: mole
nevus
Section: 5.01
19
64) What type of hair covers the fetus?
A) Downy
B) Vernix
C) Vellus
D) Alopecia
E) Terminal
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
Topic: Anatomy of accessory skin structures
Learning Outcome: 5.2a Distinguish between three types of hair.
65) Unpigmented hair on a fetus is called ________.
Answer: downy
downy hair
lanugo
Section: 5.02
Topic: Functions of accessory skin structures
Learning Outcome: 5.2a Distinguish between three types of hair.
66) Hair and nails are composed of collagen.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.02
Learning Outcome: 5.2b Describe the histology of a hair and its follicle.; 5.2e Describe the
structure and function of nails.
20
67) What are the regions of a hair, from deepest to superficial?
A) Medulla, cortex, and cuticle
B) Vellus, pilus, and downy
C) Root, bulb, and shaft
D) Bulb, root, and shaft
E) Root, stem, and trunk
Answer: D
Section: 5.02
Learning Outcome: 5.2b Describe the histology of a hair and its follicle.
68) What is the difference between a flattened hair and a round hair?
A) A person's age
B) The hair's growth rate
C) The degree of curliness
D) A person's level of nutrition
E) Color
Answer: C
Section: 5.02
69) In which part of a hair is the dermal papilla found?

A) Medulla
B) Cuticle
C) Cortex
D) Root
E) Bulb
Answer: E
Section: 5.02
21
70) The innermost, soft core of the hair shaft is the ________.
A) medulla
B) cortex
C) cuticle
D) soft keratin
E) bulb
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
71) A "pilus" is another term for what?

A) A hair
B) A hair's growth center
C) A muscle that moves a hair
D) A sensory nerve fiber around the base of a hair
E) A gland associated with a hair follicle
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
72) What is the most external layer of a hair shaft?

A) The medulla
B) The cuticle
C) The epidermal root sheath
D) The cortex
E) The connective tissue root sheath
Answer: B
Section: 5.02
22
73) The pigment that gives rise to red hair is ________.
Answer: pheomelanin
Section: 5.02
74) The pigment that is brown-black in color and abundant in dark hair is ________.
Answer: melanin
Section: 5.02
75) When cats fight, their fur rises due to which mechanism?
A) Myoepithelial cell syneresis
B) Arrector muscle contraction
C) Secretion of sebum into hair follicles
D) Increased blood flow to the skin
E) Stimulation of apocrine glands
Answer: B
Section: 5.02
Learning Outcome: 5.2c Discuss some theories of the purposes served by various kinds of hair.
76) What would detect a tiny insect crawling across your skin?
A) Myoepithelial cells
B) Hair receptors
C) Arrector muscles
D) Dendritic cells
E) Keratinocytes
Answer: B
Section: 5.02
Bloom's: 3. Apply
23
77) The contraction of the arrector muscles (pilomotor muscle or arrector pili) in humans causes
________.
A) hairs to stand on end, trapping an insulating layer of warm air next to the skin
B) generation of heat to raise the body temperature
C) hairs to stand on end to make the individual appear bigger
D) hairs to stand on end with no apparent function
E) increased ability to feel pain
Answer: D
Section: 5.02
78) Why does hair turn gray or white as people age?

A) Melanocytes die out.
B) Mitosis slows down in the hair shaft.
C) The shaft becomes rounder in cross-section.
D) Keratin production decreases.
E) Blood supply to the scalp diminishes.
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
Topic: Effects of aging on the integumentary system
Learning Outcome: 5.2d Describe the life cycle of a hair.
79) In the hair growth cycle, what is the period of growth called?
A) Anagen
B) Telogen
C) Telophase
D) Catagen
E) Anaphase
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
24
80) A hair cycle consists of three developmental stages in which order?
A) Anagen, telogen, and catagen
B) Anagen, catagen, and telogen
C) Catagen, anagen, and telogen
D) Catagen, telogen, and anagen
E) Telogen, anagen, and catagen
Answer: B
Section: 5.02
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
81) Where does growth of a nail occur?

A) The nail root
B) The nail matrix
C) The nail fold
D) The lunule
E) The eponychium
Answer: B
Section: 5.02
Learning Outcome: 5.2e Describe the structure and function of nails.
82) Which of the following are true regarding nails? Select all that apply.
A) They are derived from the stratum corneum.
B) The growth zone is called the nail plate.
C) Nails are hard due to keratin.
D) The eponychium is also called the cuticle.
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation: The growth zone is called the nail matrix.
The growth zone is called the nail matrix.
The growth zone is called the nail matrix.
Section: 5.02
25
83) What is the white opaque "moon" often found at the proximal end of a fingernail called?
A) Free edge
B) Nail body
C) Eponychium
D) Lunule
E) Nail root
Answer: D
Section: 5.02
84) The narrow zone of dead skin overhanging the proximal end of a nail is called the ________.
A) eponychium
B) lunule
C) nail plate
D) nail body
E) nail root
Answer: A
Section: 5.02
85) What is the most widely distributed sweat gland in the body?
A) Apocrine
B) Eccrine
C) Ceruminous
D) Sebaceous
E) Sweat
Answer: B
Section: 5.03
Learning Outcome: 5.3a Name two types of sweat glands and describe the structure and
function of each.
26
86) Which glands are most responsible for cooling the skin?
A) Ceruminous glands
B) Sebaceous glands
C) Eccrine glands
D) Exothermic glands
E) Apocrine glands
Answer: C
Section: 5.03
function of each.
87) In which of the following areas would one not expect to find apocrine glands?
A) In the genital region
B) Around the nipples
C) In the axillae
D) In the beard region
E) In the forearm region
Answer: E
Section: 5.03
Bloom's: 3. Apply
function of each.
88) Which integumentary glands normally develop at puberty?

A) The eccrine glands
B) The apocrine glands
C) The ceruminous glands
D) The sebaceous glands
E) The mammary glands
Answer: B
Section: 5.03
function of each.
27
89) In the evolution of mammals, which glands were modified to produce milk?
A) Ceruminous glands
B) Eccrine glands
C) Apocrine glands
D) Sebaceous glands
E) Sweat glands
Answer: C
Section: 5.03
function of each.
90) Eccrine sweat glands are associated with hair follicles in the pubic and anal regions, axilla,
areola, and beard.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 5.03
function of each.
91) The ________ glands are a source of sex pheromones.

A) ceruminous
B) eccrine
C) mammary
D) sebaceous
E) apocrine
Answer: E
Section: 5.03
function of each.
28
92) What is the mode of secretion of sebaceous glands?
A) Eccrine
B) Apocrine
C) Holocrine
D) Endocrine
E) Xerocytosis
Answer: C
Section: 5.03
Learning Outcome: 5.3b Describe the location, structure, and function of sebaceous and
ceruminous glands.
93) ________ glands produce an oily secretion that makes hair shiny.
Answer: Sebaceous
Section: 5.03
ceruminous glands.
94) ________ is/are formed partly from the secretions of glands in the external ear canal.
A) Sebum
B) Cerumen
C) Sweat
D) Scents
E) Mucus
Answer: B
Section: 5.03
ceruminous glands.
29
95) Looking at a slide of axillary skin under the microscope, you notice the presence of
________ glands that are absent on slides of the scalp.
A) eccrine
B) apocrine
C) sebaceous
D) ceruminous
E) perspiration
Answer: B
Section: 5.03
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
ceruminous glands.
96) What is the most likely reason humans have only two nipples?
A) Our primate ancestors probably had litters.
B) Primates generally have only one offspring.
C) Having two nipples is associated with upright walking (bipedality).
D) Most mammals have only two nipples.
E) The number of nipples was reduced in humans due to sexual selection.
Answer: B
Section: 5.03
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 5.3c Discuss the distinction between breasts and mammary glands, and
explain their respective functions.
97) Breasts are present in both males and females, whereas functional mammary glands are only
present in females.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.03
Learning Outcome: 5.3c Discuss the distinction between breasts and mammary glands, and
explain their respective functions.
30
98) Which embryonic tissue gives rise to the epidermis?
A) Ectoderm
B) Mesoderm
C) Mesenchyme
D) Endoderm
E) Squamous epithelium
Answer: A
Section: 5.04
Learning Outcome: 5.4a Describe the prenatal development of the skin, hair, and nails.
99) Which cutaneous glands develop as outgrowths of hair follicles?

A) Eccrine and apocrine glands
B) Sebaceous and apocrine glands
C) Ceruminous and sebaceous glands
D) Eccrine and sebaceous glands
E) Eccrine and ceruminous glands
Answer: B
Section: 5.04
100) Which of the following does not develop from embryonic ectoderm?
A) Keratinocytes
B) Dermis
C) Hair follicles
D) Apocrine glands
E) Nails
Answer: B
Section: 5.04
31
101) Which of the following disorders is most deadly?
A) Psoriasis
B) Squamous cell carcinoma
C) Basal cell carcinoma
D) Melanoma
E) Acne
Answer: D
Section: 5.04
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 5.4b Describe the three most common forms of skin cancer.
102) What is the most common form of skin cancer?

A) Basal cell carcinoma
B) Squamous cell carcinoma
C) Melanoma
D) Erythema
E) Multiple myeloma
Answer: A
Section: 5.04
103) The three forms of skin cancer are defined by the types of cells from which they originate.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 5.04
32
104) Which two strata of the epidermis are most susceptible to cancer?
A) Stratum corneum and stratum lucidum
B) Stratum basale and stratum corneum
C) Stratum spinosum and stratum basale
D) Stratum granulosum and stratum spinosum
E) Stratum lucidum and stratum granulosum
Answer: C
Section: 5.04
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
105) The "ABCD rule" for recognizing early signs of malignant melanoma refers to the
following characteristics of the lesion:
A) asymmetry, border irregularity, color, and diameter.
B) asymmetry, brightness, color, and diameter.
C) aspect, brightness, color, and distance.
D) aspect, border irregularity, color, and distance.
E) area, border irregularity, color, and density.
Answer: A
Section: 5.04
Bloom's: 3. Apply
106) What is the greatest immediate threat to the survival of a patient with severe burns?
A) Infection
B) Pain
C) Fluid loss
D) Eschar
E) Loss of thermoregulation
Answer: C
Section: 5.04
Learning Outcome: 5.4c Discuss the three classes of burns and the priorities in burn treatment.
33
Test Bank for Accompany Saladin Human Anatomy, 6th Edition, Eric Wise
107) Which of the following describes a second-degree burn?

A) It involves only the epidermis.
B) It involves the epidermis, part of the dermis, and may produce blisters.
C) It indicates the complete destruction of both the epidermis and dermis.
D) It probably will require a skin graft.
E) The skin will not regenerate.
Answer: B
Section: 5.04
Learning Outcome: 5.4c Discuss the three classes of burns and the priorities in burn treatment.
34
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1) Which statement about the hypodermis is correct?

2) Which of the following is not a function of the skin?

8) Which cell type is not found in the epidermis?

12) Which of the following is associated with the sense of touch?

14) Which of the following is an epidermal cell with an immunological function?

15) Which layer is absent in thin skin?

17) Which of the following occurs in the stratum granulosum?

32) Which of the following is not found in the epidermis?

35) Which of the skin layers below is the most superficial?

39) Which layer of the epidermis consists of up to 30 layers of dead cells?

41) The fastest rate of mitosis happens in the ________.

42) Leather is made of the ________ layer of the dermis.

44) Why is there variation in skin color among modern humans?

45) Which of the following might result from embarrassment?

47) Which of the following does not contribute to skin color?

54) Melanin, hemoglobin, and carotene give color to the skin.

59) Which skin color is most likely to result from anemia?

61) Which structures create unique patterns on the fingertips in primates?

62) A/an ________ is a patch of discolored skin sometimes called a birthmark.

65) Unpigmented hair on a fetus is called ________.

66) Hair and nails are composed of collagen.

69) In which part of a hair is the dermal papilla found?

71) A "pilus" is another term for what?

72) What is the most external layer of a hair shaft?

78) Why does hair turn gray or white as people age?

81) Where does growth of a nail occur?

88) Which integumentary glands normally develop at puberty?

91) The ________ glands are a source of sex pheromones.

99) Which cutaneous glands develop as outgrowths of hair follicles?

102) What is the most common form of skin cancer?

107) Which of the following describes a second-degree burn?

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