Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Max1487e Max491e-3129477
Max1487e Max491e-3129477
AVAILAB
LE MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Functional Diagrams continued at end of data sheet.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com. 19-0410; Rev 4; 10/03
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (VCC) .............................................................12V 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ..800mW
–—–
Control Input Voltage (RE , DE)...................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW
Driver Output Voltage (Y, Z; A, B) ..........................-8V to +12.5V Operating Temperature Ranges
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5V MAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487EC_ A .............................0°C to +70°C
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) MAX4_ _E_ _/MAX1487EE_ A...........................-40°C to +85°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Differential Driver Output (no load) VOD1 5 V
Differential Driver Output R = 50Ω (RS-422) 2
VOD2 V
(with load) R = 27Ω (RS-485), Figure 8 1.5 5
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Differential Output Voltage for ΔVOD R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 8 0.2 V
Complementary Output States
Driver Common-Mode Output
VOC R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 8 3 V
Voltage
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Common-Mode Output Voltage ΔVOD R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 8 0.2 V
for Complementary Output States
–—–
Input High Voltage VIH DE, DI, RE 2.0 V
–—–
Input Low Voltage VIL DE, DI, RE 0.8 V
–—–
Input Current IIN1 DE, DI, RE ±2 µA
DE = 0V;
VIN = 12V 1.0
VCC = 0V or 5.25V,
mA
Input Current all devices except
IIN2 VIN = -7V -0.8
(A, B) MAX487E/MAX1487E
MAX487E/MAX1487E, VIN = 12V 0.25
mA
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V VIN = -7V -0.2
Receiver Differential Threshold
VTH -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V -0.2 0.2 V
Voltage
Receiver Input Hysteresis ΔVTH VCM = 0V 70 mV
Receiver Output High Voltage VOH IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV 3.5 V
Receiver Output Low Voltage VOL IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV 0.4 V
Three-State (high impedance)
IOZR 0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V ±1 µA
Output Current at Receiver
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V, all devices except
12 kΩ
MAX487E/MAX1487E
Receiver Input Resistance RIN
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V, MAX487E/MAX1487E 48 kΩ
2 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX488E/MAX489E,
–—– 120 250
DE, DI, RE = 0V or VCC
MAX490E/MAX491E,
–—– 300 500
DE, DI, RE = 0V or VCC
MAX481E/MAX485E, DE = VCC 500 900
No-Load Supply Current –—–
ICC RE = 0V or VCC DE = 0V 300 500 µA
(Note 3)
MAX1487E, DE = VCC 300 500
–—–
RE = 0V or VCC DE = 0V 230 400
MAX483E 350 650
MAX483E/MAX487E, DE = VCC
–—– MAX487E 250 400
RE = 0V or VCC
DE = 0V 120 250
–—–
Supply Current in Shutdown ISHDN MAX481E/483E/487E, DE = 0V, RE = VCC 0.5 10 µA
Driver Short-Circuit Current,
IOSD1 -7V ≤ VO ≤12V (Note 4) 35 250 mA
VO = High
Driver Short-Circuit Current,
IOSD2 -7V ≤ VO ≤12V (Note 4) 35 250 mA
VO = Low
Receiver Short-Circuit Current IOSR 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC 7 95 mA
ESD Protection A, B, Y and Z pins, tested using Human Body Model ±15 kV
Maxim Integrated 3
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481E/MAX485E, MAX490E/MAX491E, MAX1487E
(continued)
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
4 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device
ground unless otherwise specified.
Note 2: All typical specifications are given for VCC = 5V and TA = +25°C.
Note 3: Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when DE = 0V.
Note 4: Applies to peak current. See Typical Operating Characteristics.
–—–
Note 5: The MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for
less than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are
guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
50 -25 4.8
MAX481E-01
MAX481E-02
MAX481E-03
45 4.6
IRO = 8mA
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
40 -20 4.4
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
35
4.2
30 -15
4.0
25
3.8
20 -10
15 3.6
10 -5 3.4
5 3.2
0 0 3.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX481E-05
0.8 80
IRO = 8mA
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
0.7 70
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.6 60
0.5 50
0.4 40
0.3 30
0.2 20
0.1 10
0 0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
TEMPERATURE (°C) DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Maxim Integrated 5
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX481E-07
MAX481E-08
MAX481E-06
R = 54Ω
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.2 -90
120
-80
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
40 -30
1.7
-20
1.6 20
-10
1.5 0 0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
MAX481E-11
MAX481E-10
MAX481E/MAX485E; DE = VCC, RE = X
6 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN
Maxim Integrated 7
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
MAX481E
0.1μF MAX483E
TOP VIEW DE
MAX485E
MAX487E DI
RO 1 R 8 VCC RO 1 R 8 VCC MAX1487E D
7 B B
RE 2 7 B RE 2 Rt Rt
DE 3 6
DE 3 6 A
A A RO
DI 4 D 5 GND DI 4 D 5 GND R
DIP/SO RE
NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH.
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
0.1μF
VCC
VCC 1 MAX488E
MAX490E
TOP VIEW 5 Y
3 Rt
VCC 1 R 8 A DI D 6 Z R RO
RO 2 7 B
DI 3 6 Z 8 A
2 Rt
GND 4 D 5 Y RO R 7 D DI
B
DIP/SO
4 GND
GND
NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
8 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
__________Function Tables (MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E)
Table 1. Transmitting Table 2. Receiving
INPUTS OUTPUTS INPUTS OUTPUT
RE DE DI Z Y RE DE A-B RO
X 1 1 0 1 0 0 > +0.2V 1
X 1 0 1 0 0 0 < -0.2V 0
Maxim Integrated 9
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
R C 1M R D 1500Ω
Figure 4. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 5. Human Body Model Current Waveform
100%
R C 50M to 100M R D 330Ω 90%
HIGH- DEVICE
VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER
DC 150pF CAPACITOR TEST
SOURCE
10%
t r = 0.7ns to 1ns t
30ns
60ns
Figure 6. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 7. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
R TEST POINT 1k
RECEIVER VCC
OUTPUT S1
VOD CRL
1k
15pF
R VOC
Z S2
10 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
3V
DE CL1
A VCC
Y S1
DI RDIFF RO 500Ω
VID OUTPUT
B UNDER TEST
Z
RE CL
CL2
S2
Figure 10. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 11. Driver Timing Test Load
3V 3V
DI 1.5V 1.5V DE 1.5V 1.5V
0V 0V
tPLH tPHL 1/2 VO
tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ
Z Y, Z
VO 2.3V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW VOL +0.5V
Y VOL
Figure 12. Driver Propagation Delays Figure 13. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488E
and MAX490E)
3V
RE 1.5V 1.5V
0V
VOH
RO tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ
VOL 1.5V OUTPUT 1.5V VCC
RO 1.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW VOL + 0.5V
tPHL tPLH
VID
A-B
-VID 0V INPUT 0V
OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH
RO 1.5V VOH - 0.5V
0V
tZH(SHDN), tZH tHZ
Figure 14. Receiver Propagation Delays Figure 15. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488E
and MAX490E)
Maxim Integrated 11
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
10dB/div 10dB/div
Figure 16. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of Figure 17. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of
MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/MAX1487E Transmitting a MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Transmitting a 150kHz Signal
150kHz Signal
12 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in
Figures 19–22 using Figure 18’s test circuit.
The difference in receiver delay times, tPLH - tPHL, is
typically under 13ns for the MAX481E, MAX485E,
100pF MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and is typically
Z B less than 100ns for the MAX483E and MAX487E–
TTL IN RECEIVER
tR, tF < 6ns
D R
OUT
MAX489E.
R = 54Ω
Y A The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for
the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and
MAX1487E, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the
100pF MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.
Typical Applications
The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–
MAX491E, and MAX1487E transceivers are designed for
bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus
Figure 18. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit transmission lines. Figures 25 and 26 show typical net-
work application circuits. These parts can also be used as
It takes the drivers and receivers longer to become line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet.
enabled from the low-power shutdown state (tZH(SHDN), To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at
tZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (tZH, tZL). (The both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub
parts are in operating mode if the RE, DE inputs equal a lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-
logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.) ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483E and MAX487E–
Driver Output Protection MAX489E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.
Excessive output current and power dissipation caused Bypass the VCC pin with 0.1µF.
by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two Isolated RS-485
mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and
provides immediate protection against short circuits over MAX1480 data sheets.
the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical
Operating Characteristics). In addition, a thermal shut- Line Length vs. Data Rate
down circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-imped- The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to
ance state if the die temperature rises excessively. 4000 feet. Figures 23 and 24 show the system differen-
tial voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG
Propagation Delay twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 100Ω loads.
Many digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-
ence between the driver and receiver propagation
Maxim Integrated 13
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
A B
500mV/div 500mV/div
B A
RO 5V/div
5V/div RO
25ns/div 25ns/div
A B
500mV/div 500mV/div
B A
RO 5V/div
5V/div
RO
200ns/div 200ns/div
Figure 21. MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Receiver tPHL Figure 22. MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Receiver tPLH
DI 5V DI 5V
0V 0V
1V
V A - VB 0 VB - VA 0
-1V -1V
5V DO 5V
DO 0V 0V
2μs/div 2μs/div
14 Maxim Integrated
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
120Ω 120Ω
DE
B B
DI
D D
DI
DE A B A B A A
RO R R RO
RE RE
R R
D D
MAX481E
MAX483E
MAX485E
MAX487E DI DE RO RE DI DE RO RE
MAX1487E
A Y
120Ω 120Ω
RO R D DI
RE
B Z
DE
DE
Z B
RE
120Ω 120Ω
DI D R RO
Y A
Y Z B A Y Z B A
R R
D D
MAX488E
MAX489E
MAX490E
DI DE RE RO DI DE RE RO MAX491E
Maxim Integrated 15
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/
MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Ordering Information (continued)
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX485ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX489EEPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP
MAX485ECSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX489EESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
MAX485EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX490ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX485EESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX490ECSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX487ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX490EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX487ECSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX490EESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX487EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX491ECPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP
MAX487EESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX491ECSD 0°C to +70°C 14 SO
MAX488ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX491EEPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP
MAX488ECSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX491EESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
MAX488EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX1487ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX488EESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX1487ECSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX489ECPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP MAX1487EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX489ECSD 0°C to +70°C 14 SO MAX1487EESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
Selector Guide
DATA SLEW- RECEIVER/ QUIESCENT NUMBER OF
HALF/FULL LOW-POWER PIN
PART NUMBER RATE RATE DRIVER CURRENT TRANSMITTERS
DUPLEX SHUTDOWN COUNT
(Mbps) LIMITED ENABLE (μA) ON BUS
MAX481E Half 2.5 No Yes Yes 300 32 8
MAX483E Half 0.25 Yes Yes Yes 120 32 8
MAX485E Half 2.5 No No Yes 300 32 8
MAX487E Half 0.25 Yes Yes Yes 120 128 8
MAX488E Full 0.25 Yes No No 120 32 8
MAX489E Full 0.25 Yes No Yes 120 32 14
MAX490E Full 2.5 No No No 300 32 8
MAX491E Full 2.5 No No Yes 300 32 14
MAX1487E Half 2.5 No No Yes 230 128 8
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
16 Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
© Maxim Integrated The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor