Al VALUES aT AOC) MESSSNNn: 2) Learning Outcomes * Aland Ethical Concerns out the Biases in AI? s, whether we are willing to admit it or an turn to the philosophical basis of d learning to see the world outside rom humans. Since all humans unded by, so, the machines also nes are everywhere an e environment and cultures the! Ai Task ewer the questions « not work for black people: k office doe: as Gorillas’ fe for the bias? ee rea . isinnn anesipacene nenee “a, : ee+ ai Reboot issues surrounding AL 1, Name any 2. Name any 1 ethical concem regarding Al Fill in the blanks: 3, Technology is supposed to be ————~ 4, Healthcare sector will have better to bias investigations. 5, Companies should take a a © At a Glance «Prejudice or bias is inherent in human experience. Machines learn ethics and bias from humans. If through Al, unstructured data can be processed and stored as easier-to-understand anal will be easier for businesses to make better logical decisions. ¥ «Al will boost automation of routine, laborious, or human life-threatening work. It will also fk optimization of industrial work and better data-driven predictions 4 However, Al cannot substitute the calibre of the human brain ‘ “Artificial Intelligence can significantly improve and ensure cyber security. “ ‘Awareness isa key factor that plays an important role in reducing the trust gap. The user mustunde the operation of Al, its capabilities, and even the defects related to AL «Artificial Intelligence ethics is a part of ethical technology specific to robots and other artificially machines. 7 * Albias is a phenomenon which occurs when algorithm re: Si gender, language, race, wealth, etc. 2 sults are systematically biased against * Albias leads to a skewed output. «The sources of bias are data, algorithm and societal bias, «Humans and machines should work together to reduce bias. = Alwill create more jobs than the ones th skills. fat it will affect. Th _ diassifiers in the future. ese new jobs will require high ‘ Ai Quiz A. Tick (/) the correct option. 1. Erroneous assumptions in the machine lean ni a. Alethics ik 19 Process leads to c. Supervised learning & b. Machine learning 4. Albias ‘2. 494 | Touchpad Artificial Intelligence y,Improve human-driven processes behind the oth (a) and (c) - of the following is NOT a source of bias? Data Algorithm ; Technical strategy 8 i . People 8 jiT grad student Joy Buolamwini was working with Softw ‘i 1g with facial analysis J vare when she noticed a problem: the software didn't detect her face—because the ¥ peopl a identify a broad range of skin tones and facial nce em ite ‘Computer vision - Ob. Abbas Q NLP. q O 4. Datamining gorithm, (>) Ay — can transfer from the programmer to th i \e AI machi developed. ine while the algorithm is being a. Ethics © b. Pattern Bias er aa = is used to deal with all ethical issues surrounding Al systems. Ob. Afethies d. Artificial intelligence a Albias ¢ Machine learning 8 Algorithms are trained using skewed data. This is known as: OC >. Societal bias a. Data bias © _ 4. Allofthese © Algorithmic bias 8 One way to reduce bias is: id responsible for any bias. Q @ The programmer should be hel B. Ask no questions the machine just train th 7 -_ a © Companies should invest more, and take @ rmultidisciplinary approach to bias investigations. 4 Machines and humans should not work together " * decision-making 1 in helping make prompt decisions. Its "automated! = is a powerful too! fair. Means that itis always correct, objective, and fa Se a ' a Internet of ings © Computer Vision (A): Al is considered one (R): Real-time data analysis helps farm yer (A): Al cannot help too much i? yb a {R): By learning patterns tegen Intelligence for network secu ers, security:@ solved Questions A {s the correct explanation of A and Ris not the correct explanation of A b, Both Aand Rare true < — Aistrue but Ris false. d. Ais False but Ris true Exercise TT ‘State whether the following statements are true or false. 1. During the pandemic, most queries for admissions to colleges, opening new bank accounts, and other customer care operations were routed through virtual personal assistants. 2. An inherent problem with Al systems is that they are as good or as bad as the trained data 3. Structured data cannot be stored in a relational database management system (RDBMS), which makes it difficult to process and analyze. 4. _ As Artificial Intelligence algorithms become more powerful, it also brings up some issues related to confidence in its ability to make fair decisions that will benefit humanity. 5. _ Monotonous and repetitive jobs will never be automated Short answer type questions. 1. Write any two ethical concerns of using Al. Ans. AI Ethics is a part of ethical technology specific to robots and other artificially intelligent machines. and disappearance of jobs are two major ethical concerns surrounding Al 2. Why are Al algorithms biased? Ans. F represent historical or social inequality 3. How can we remove or minimize bias in Al? ‘Ans. Following are some of the ways through which we can reduce AI bias: 1. Establish processes to test for and diminis 3. Adopt a multidisciplinary approach 4. Invest more in Al bias research, munication between people or on @ voice-searchable version to tk ing“what are the sources of bias? Describe them, here are 3 SOUrCES Of bias in AI + Data system are as good as the data we feed Alsystem don't understand whether their t + Algorithm Ns Technology is supposed to be unbiased, u |. Unfortunately this i shape people and therefore teach certain sunt ee ting. constructed by algorithms designed and adjusted by these people andy ae ee he same: tis + Societal Bias od Ea ae Societal Al bias occurs when an Al acts in eflect Initially, the algorithms and data th Madinah ane Tier ear , 'emselves seem unbiased, but their results reinforce societal biases. 2 Explain the ethical issues concerning driverless cars. as. Following are some of the issues related to driverless cars: + The engineers need to strike a balance between safety and speed of the car. It can't be to0 slow or too fast. + Engineers must balance mobility and environmental impact. When applied to all cas in the country small changes in computer-controlled acceleration, turning, and braking can have a big impact on energy Use and polluting emissions. + Itis difficult for the cars to recognize hand-gestures, signals given by cyclists oF Pedestanss + Itis difficult for the self-driving cars to decide between the lives ofits passengers and the lives of pedestrians in case of accidents. .s caused by data’. tof human bias, but it can also make the problem le in sensitive application areas algorithm used in Broward Comment on the statement “Al can amplify the biases impact 4s. Artificial intelligence can help identify and reduce the imps im I biases on a large sca worse by implementing and deploying ee fica for in For example, investigative news website rere se “high isk” at nearly me a County, Florida, mislabelled African Americal OF 7s ineses sae ae a 's. Bias reduces the poter ‘ identified the white defendant: by giving distorted results. 4 Which jobs are at risk due to Al? Al 1t risk due to #5. The following are some of the jobs that are at Construction Food preparation service * Retail Manufacturing Translation using NLP wy * Customer care/Telemarketing e%e Bank Clerks Drivers™ Unsolved A. State whether the following statements are true or false. 1. Humans learn ethics and bias from machines. 2 Al will boost automation of routine, laborious, or human life-threatening work. 3. Awareness is a key factor that plays an important role in reducing the trust gap_ 4 5. Al bias leads to a skewed output. Humans and machines should not work together to reduce bias. 8. Short answer type questions. i 17 What is societal bias? 2. After going through the chapter, give 2 instances of bias in Al systems. 3. How can we reduce bias in Al? 4. Mention 2 ethical issues concerning driverless cars. 5S“ Define Al bias €. Long answer type questions. 1. Search the internet and give 2 examples of bias other than the ones given in the chapter. Mention few ethical concerns around AL 3. Should AI be granted full access to data collected from smartphones? Discuss 4. How can you prevent algorithmic bias? 5. How can we build trust in Al? 8, Ai In Life —— Why/Why not? & Ai Deep Thinking Read the article - Can a machine learn morality? https://economictimes indiatimes.com/news/science articleshow/87818790.cms?utm_sourc campaign=cppst _ */can-a-machine- learn-morality/ Ontentofinterestéutm_medium=text®&utm,‘a Doyou think you were biased while hiring people? b. How can you make your decisions more transparent? Understand the future of automated media manipulation by either uploading your own photos or trying to detect fake videos. Deep Angel - image manipulation technology (http://deepana: ) Check out the gender bias in Google Translate. Translate the following statements to Hindi and check the bias a. The nurse is eating b. The doctor is walking. © The mathematician is working You can read more about this at crotlin/article/991275/google: ctransiateis~ Ba sitivity: trainingDTA a STORYTELLING the Ages Across ication 8 Storytelling: Commun}7 TP aetieoe ne apn ne fa) or 0) — @at a ciance ised oa. cae ‘0 Pomona ee yay | reo ery a ° | Repent mata Hy 8 Mag re ia a 1 ree eee mie aa Cana g scsi Eo aa ae : ean Fare eM | jac soem Speco eemen roars ee bacon se dasear making process. ceric (hen pany na ee poe seal soyspnnr it a pt sero een caren Manmoees specter hte oe en | ea eet ca estan cn ie Federman anys owe ee se fp at sete nthe ep eaerraet ar etince eceerete Ai Quiz et. 3 1 Nimereonon : © Sate whether te foloning sate a eta semtting aba omen 1 Ree pcs mote ey pons bout dita sores a elp con ans t i am aay rer 0 ( to mes nde ow ures ts repatat re buses arene ‘ 4 Male stow Mates he towing BWR Pealowns be tgge poten: ta soyeing? 2 2 Reengr hance tite ) Gererte net 0 2 Feta aan guess 4. Wiacatetn fname a Bete stm most etn rd engaging dv in ary sr? P _‘ fon — rt ty G vetves Questions Saeecmanrapertonewane a Se at te pp oven fm omnes ee ey peiebelnleteinrmoneniraencaner ——. 1 Watney en =a pennies ‘on © anc serpete? Sci porn ne ee fee Ouanopteg pen tg nie wn ang a propia pep tiremd eee 5 Wate tepeme ect |} syron naps capa ‘amy ws wt nn en enon enim, |? ster ‘oh me as outaten orn nee wep i os cn sheer ba trevuton tom thie et par | st rng a de Pe eng Usa erty poetic po mat or competing Be mo ee ey ee ator me pig pom we a et eg 5 aro an tae ea eee ma “ai ta uaa Wht nel UY, toate ox mee nig i ta Long answer type quetions ae te oe Ai inuife Senstemtndiat recat mance gh docs et 2 Wate yuma ye png? * fm reaping onset nse ei tes tannin eo Seg a teyoan Nantes mopey a Wy is data storjtaling consisered a dificult process? coeot call fox + Tenth to ro 0 3 rath dts acto propre te dts wich aces voting cena. the mec porton e) ro ane he ni aloe an bing cage ne POP ot x.e ‘MyEarth’ app from ‘Sotprints (by saving et*NIOg! The creators or the app ‘Wvely impact a larger 908. Check out = een —_— aed —— 3159 ee caton << peices, omm *Nswers 3 NQuig : se 3. Conflict 1 2, data Ie a | Ttrative, data, and visuals saa 4. Tru ge 27hie AN ek 30) AesAST iy ar ) Learning Outcomes a © Right Questioning 0 Solve = Ideate think in order to make something innovative, Whereas, critical thinking means “thinking ‘an understand the way your perception works in order to recognize mistakes in your thinking and its different stages. You will earn about right questioning, SW1H about design rn about Empathy Map. tifying the problem to solve. At the end of this unit, you wil lea 4: Ai Task answer the following question’ of The Thirsty Crow’ and problem in front of the crow? the problem? ppeanet niques did the crow use to solve on2, The Cone quant 6 restr gs, ‘Sean the QR code oF vist the following link to watch the video: Wh ae i st an tga re oe 9 RE riinmcersccurss 0 ee 8 Ht ing ea eve re cong avn per bie . What isthe purpose ofan Empathy Map? Ga See 4 Daw 6 + alent ntentpcraterepemsin Pn Q baw ° SKI O 4 ember 3° «senna cea 4 Mate OD & rene 9° rest OO 4 dete 3 en Fess Frain on nvr can in er ll 8 following steps—Empathze, Define ideoteProtoype Rak Observe consumers to gain a deepe: understanding of hom ha from customers simple and eficert method Yu fly understand the goas of he sgn pre ofthe tong ese nT no oneee be accepted by conser a ewok ctcion doe in the pat of he OF proces, ur Unertaging oa state whether the following statement are tue of fale, 1 pty Maps re seu 4 The Does quaint can epeserind aan adic long wth shor serene Samed eogect te proms. Dern th prin tbe ved dee {etry clei rain duping Match the fotowing | iit 2 tain damp ears eg Deke hae creme proce 5 Mrs naar tr praca ‘Short answer ype questions. ‘hes Design inking ia procs 0 ele pobiems crest T = srtng comes rns eh ar {hon commer mop iteract wih a rod oF sera, rather tan now rete BS 2 Why seianMinkng a teratve rote? aime foe Deine hah pope ie proses oF srices ae uth ne psa ot A ae te vats sage of esgn Thks ‘hs Empuie Delie Ieate. Frotrye, st ‘nat do you understate term pcttyp? Wh sage of Devon T ‘Ans Arotoypeiss sms exgeienertal modo apropcie oho Th tos + Wino Gatien) At sce sce ee + wine + se pecaterennen + WH een ring seen HOW Seaton wt sehsimprove peti) rome gontion, te paras dn ee Jane a6 9 rn en tre he ao bem oe ‘layne ot Cone a ncaadaon nee ah thy at tg I res el ite eocnero naman ntact on «taunt fo uae be pity Mag 2 pe Securit aan “he ec ut ee er nt ep a a ng ae an oo ese te tahoe wn kW oe Seen feape le peasant ipa rome ona 8 unsolved Questions A pine om iment peaeneate 2 ise inet oa 3 “meen npn © oe ‘ ce ia hor answer type umes Foe erp a ais idea generat yas «ing and critical thinking. tiate between © Explain in brief the five stages of the design thinking process. xplal x important than finding solution to a problem,” suitable examples. method, a simple and efficient method of questioning from Jar with design teams? In Life ae improve the economy of Your county fh decisions. How will you oma te You promised to i! rt of the ruling party: | as some hars! Consider yourself 10 2 Pa! od as wel ‘a scenario, you are bound t© take some 90 people? State your thoughts & Ai Deep Thinking a te if you are asking the ight qs any situations. How will you valida come across thnique here? In your day to day life, you 7 Can you use the SW1H tec ‘towards solving the problem mfiAiLob TT Taentifya theme that can be classified as 2 Bee a . 2. Using Design Thinking, give a solution to the problem “Improving the congestion a Break down the story of “The Thirsty Crow’ into the various stages of the Design ‘Create an Empathy Map for a class XII student aa i lent (use your name), who would a social problem. Create a SW1H proble Answers Al Quiz 1b 2d oy ieee eb reriGuc Pilbyctt 18, Exercise ¢ 9.d 10.4 ALL Design Thinkin i re Thinking Die ms ing 5.1 rain dumy empathy Maj ip B. 1. False Pp rae 2. False Biri : False s.Tue etd REED aA sie 226 | Touchpad Artificial ntelligence-x!AUT TIAN (COMPUTATIONAL Tk Types of + Date a ‘&) Understanding Data Types of Data * latameg WO » a«ge oF te most common valve ina gioup of umber ie the middle value in a given list of numbers arranged in ascending of descending order jsthe value that appears most often in a given list of numbers. gipite corect option. Thich of the following provides 2 graphical representation for quick comparison of quantities in various categories? ‘a. Pie Chart © by Bar graph ¢ Line chart CO 4. Scatter plot 9 Oo + Which ofthe following is NOT a source of structured data? a Bcel file ©». bBMs oO € Online Forms O 4. Audio files oO clon i effecting my health” Identify the type of correlation inthis statement 4 Nocorrelation © __ ». Positive correlation oO oO @ oO < Negative correlation CO 4. Either (b) or (0) «categorical or numeric is to compute the — Ob. sum d. maximum of all values 4 The easiest way to verify if the data i & average © count @ fs Wentify the type of distribution in the following graph: (oy {3 Left-skewed @ d. Unimodal Data Analysis. (Computational Thinking) | 247vmod 1 masdiny c Aare sewed dation has a mse o : —————— Exercise —_— 1 soives questions A Antes a Arent nt mens rapy ens no ae ones er Resopetatsnienine ghey an ne seer et a eather the flowing statements tne Freeper ores hero, ‘eerie ee ; mesa, ee snoret > ent eri | eet essene et en am « jeomecn andes: lj ant nn fon 2 + tom crgcwcine Sec aen oa mene © a ent anne pe gusto, ao ae Oconee to a mie ‘ite agen Fone vals ‘Cus bum oe ao eed arate ate wo ps eed bt Lutsewed drivin: Aire en igh stewed drown pose ‘moda inal ana un ong answer ype questionsSe Oe See maeeromant scales do nat eppen 7 gt 0 YOu UNTNeNS y e «oman tw oder nde mt le Deon thre 7 orca lo heres % ame ts ad _ asa anno concn ate 90H cn sca | 5 wn onc eter oh — : aan ce treet aa Wanita 0 win on san, Pine rene a te & ‘Ai Deep Thinking — en | So een ec oa) pao 8 a ordered the categoncl ta == A Fitin the bank10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 ‘Also mention the kind of peak and skewness that you observe in the graph, If the combined mean of the two group is 13 and if the mean of one group with 10 obt then calculate the mean of the other group with 8 observations? Answers .-....---.- oes Al Quiz 1b 2d Be 4a Sc 6b 7d Ba 96 Exercise A. 1 structured, unstructured 2. experimental unit 3. mode 4, categorical variable 5. number of peaks, skew, uniformity B. 1 False 2.Tue 3. False 4. False 5. Tue Mememead «3b 4a Sc 252 | Touchpad Artificial Intelligence-X!CESS CLUSTERING WEESAGS " jon in AI/ML ‘2)understanding Classifical Fa 7 OF eaten & custering | 277 classi ar 2 ———————Cr K Thek (7) the comect option. = 1 chen long shen poem? © Stes peteson Oa Nenecttnee 8 2 wehbe pr oi ee ee poser 00 vr a. = 2 incase wer he ce yang e ‘hence ane re mows a cont da F ol crc oe er xsi Db ae . ) awe retin oe 4 vet ong it paces fig ast oir a yuan te foloing statements rari © One ae ot tc ga heh fre otoning NOT ache sect Whee okoing an megan ore chon Seni he cere cat? % wmoidtettoug man tering oeitrsuasneroonnsoney | 4 . tn me 1 Short anainer ype questions 3 Q wn recon bewcgnget oora The tn on lt ve rte ato otc oie ee canbe eee 8 es = vera sce yn coum ‘Accra = —_ UST erie Fee Teta ef eses = 1008nay a me oe no : a rctneana : ‘ssn ma gc ™ E Ai tn Life ——__ , ‘ed pg en GB 4) Deep Thinking ‘Sates on te ces Reweeeeonerr one — mi aioe _/Koch concep Answers AS Osi A 2 Alsohas specified 10 key pri Principles for Ethi include transparency, relegatin, cal AL in control approach among manors to tools, prejudice against individuals or groups a isa term used to describe situations whe 9 in ways that are considered unfac ‘groups of people. These prejudices emunie Mecbased data ; biological sex, age, and culture. ally reflect the prevaing socal pre bias can and will enter AI systems, steps can be taken to reduce bias in AL in ’ Ai Quiz “AW the correct option. 1 Ethical Al governance bodies on global and regional levels all a stakeholders © __ b. companies © Alproject cycle @a Neural Networks 2 Data bias means that the are trained using biased data © > bina a aed CO a. Eitherbore © algorithms O One way to reduce bias is held responsible for any bias dataset multidisciplinary 4PP @ The programmer should be ose a representaine roach to bias investigations: ©OOGG720* O@ 5. To make sure you cho ea © Companies should invest more and tak fhe algorithm is being @ Both b andc mer to the Al machine while the 219} rogram fer from the PI Any can transf developed O bp, Pattern © * Ethic dee _ O as ts the highligh" cause it AlEthics framework is important Pe b,_ bias, pate _ Mtelligence tools. O 4g. prejudice Dias sks, benefits @: Pattern, dataNRE ere We gta wo dormers the the unering agri 2F the econ and te Ky, unten dates ee ae Petpet ead Oma estes 0 sre roe 0 ape ear teen ees On eee 9 aed bynes 0 + ei Qo © inmtaence : ee fees Q ye ores aspects yn unicns Ucn? a Qo. , ce . errant erect ctr cena @ soives questions A. tin the blanks, Tethee soe ofan Ala ‘Aout weaned sng sewed ts Ti sen ‘The deegn an operon shou comply with esting lov an nda ‘Sate wheter he flloming statements are tr fee ‘Amusthap human ano pe Bascanotbereicdin Arete ‘Aims hu hol cnr ort an rat fier Anahi 2 ies ‘Aspro macnn oc ence tor nl See ensue typ8 questions, rere ’ / ritmo xy ob ca hn an Ain SSy be soonest ‘xSin ba ‘yn oLorone ‘ran tore: ee cay, {pout S058 8 UN fe use eee Ne “nn tte seria ps ei eae es ieee esto thn erase uta toudeece die eto Goer amp how eh td mn emt ec 1 omen se roche on cn ening th se ae 1 Shang the beefs pena ot a answer ype question. (Cris rnd ge teen ‘nvan mattoenaiam compen on pel leering Atm ommart on he een ani tt Pte bless in hs en oc Adopts mutica approach a vest mori Al bias seach ha specified 10 ey pines for Ethical i Serbs ttt capers yston nes Se ahs oan Fa Pare as, 1. SONOS he risa ey i : Siete nips veto 8. Short anawer type questions. 4. Various eis ass the word sea i aes 2 What le does Atay ne ores op Wats A wy his Long answer type questions. 2 Elan tom A pay TUATGtal non hs spaced 0 ty princes or hc A Nae Mamethe ewearing ert who lens an pj ono Answers a at lpr and soe a feeenome prompery time 2 fae <2, Sa