TYPES OF DIALYSIS

Present By: Diana

Judith Huañec Huisa
 DEFINITION
Dialysis is defined as a
therapeutic procedure through
which toxic substances present in
the blood are eliminated. Dialysis
treatment consists of two types
of procedures: hemodialysis and
peritoneal dialysis.
 WHAT IS
DIALYSIS?
It is a technique used in those
people in whom the kidney does
not work, either temporarily or
permanently. This technique allows
the cleaning of accumulated toxic
substances from the blood that
cannot be eliminated through the
urine.
 HEMODIALYSIS
The patient's blood is
extracted from a vein
through a catheter, passes
through a machine that is
responsible for purifying it,
and is reintroduced into the
body through another vein.
 PERITONEAL
DIALYSIS
In peritoneal dialysis, waste substances
that cannot be eliminated by the kidney
are transferred by diffusion from the
blood into a liquid that has been
introduced into the abdominal cavity.
Dialysis fluid is introduced into the
abdominal cavity through a plastic tube
previously placed in a surgical
intervention. This liquid exchanges
various substances with the blood
purifying it.
HEMODIALYSIS

HOW SHOULD PERITONEAL

THE PATIENT DIALYSIS
BE
PREPARED?
 HEMODIALYSIS
. When hemodialysis is temporary, generally
in patients with acute renal failure in whom
partial or complete kidney recovery is
expected, the vein chosen to withdraw and
reintroduce blood should be a large vein, the
jugular or femoral. If hemodialysis is
permanent, you cannot be puncturing a large
vein every time you have to perform a
dialysis session. This produces a large vein
that is easily punctured and resistant to
multiple punctures.
 PERITONEAL
DIALYSIS
It requires a small surgical
intervention under local
anesthesia to leave a
catheter placed inside the
abdomen.
PERITONEAL
DIALYSIS

DIALYSIS
HEMODIALYSIS
RISKS
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
• Risk of infection in the
catheter or around the
abdominal cavity.
• Weakening of abdominal
muscles.
• High blood sugar from the
dialysis fluid.
• Weight gain.
 HEMODIALYSIS
• Drop in blood pressure.
• Anemia, or not having enough red
blood cells.
• Muscle cramps.
• Difficulty sleeping.
• Itching.
• High levels of potassium in the
blood.
• Depression.
• Pericarditis, inflammation in the
membrane around the blood.
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

HEMODIALYSIS
POST-TEST
CARE
 PERITONEAL
DIALYSIS
Patients must have a consumption of
water and salt that allows maintaining
a constant weight. They must take
exquisite care when handling the
catheter and bags to prevent them
from becoming infected, making the
entire process as hygienic as possible.
 HEMODIALYSIS
Patients should take care
of the fistula site. For
example, blood pressure
should not be taken in that
arm, and blood tests
should not be drawn from
that extremity.
VOCABULARY
liquid - liquido
catheter - cateter
machine - maquina
muscles - musculos
jugular - yugular
itch - picazon
hemodialysis - hemodialisis
inflammation - inflamacion
Red blood cells - globulos rojos
THANK YOU!