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Xygal [zzlbrl, X.Ikp

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 CL^E_LM ^KMDLB[C[LM
T[OK_H[CEXGX

L. Dkagmgsg
Tuokrhucesgs plru ldlclb sultu pkmyligt `kmuclr clmfsumf ylmf dgskoloilm eckb iu`lm
@yhreolhtkrgu` Tuokrhucesgs
Tuokrhucesgs.Xko
.Xkolfglm
lfglm okrslr iu`lm
iu`lm tuokrhuce
tuokrhucesgs
sgs `kmykrlmf
`kmykrlmf plru tktlpg
tktlpg
jufl dlplt `kmykrlmf
`kmykrlmf erflm tuoub clgmmyl (Dkpiks, ?><>).

Tuokriuce
Tuokriucesgs
sgs `kruplilm
`kruplilm gmakisg
gmakisg ylmf dgskoloil
dgskoloilm
m eckb @yheolhtk
@yheolhtkrgu`
rgu` tuokrhuces
tuokrhucesgs
gs ylmf
dlplt `kmykrlmf pldl okrolflg erflm tuoub `uclg dlrg plru dlm erflm dg culr plru skpkrtg
iucgt,
iucgt, tuc
tuclm
lmf,
f, pkrskm
pkrskmdgl
dglm,
m, skclpu
skclputt etli,
etli, usus
usus skrtl
skrtl fgmjlc
fgmjlc ylmf
ylmf skrgmf
skrgmf dgskou
dgskoutt dkmflm
dkmflm
kistrlpuc`emlc TOH (Hblmdrl,?><
(Hblmdrl,?><?).
?).

?. Ktgecefg
Tuokriucesgs `kruplilm pkmyligt gmakisg ylmf dgskoloilm
eckb @yheolhtkrgu` tuokrhucesgs

8. @lmgakstlsg Icgmgs
Tlmdl dlm fkjlcl tuokriucesgs ldlclb:

l. Dk`l`
o. Xksli mlals dlm
dlm mykrg dldl
h. @lcl
@lclgs
gsk,
k, ik
ikrg
rgmf
mflt
lt `l
`lcl
cl`
`
d. Oumyg
Oumyg mlpls bgclmf
bgclmf dlm remib
remibgg ilslr,
ilslr, pkili
pkili pldl sllt pkriusg
pkriusg
k. ^kmg
^kmgmf
mfil
iltl
tlm
m rkiuk
rkiukms
msgg mlals
mlals

a. ^kmg
^kmgmf
mfil
iltl
tlm
m skc
skc dl
dlrl
rlb
b put
putgb
gb
f. ^kmu
^kmuru
ruml
mlm
m okr
okrlt
lt ol
oldl
dlm
m
b. Oltui
Oltui ldl ltlu tgdli
tgdli (okrik`olm
(okrik`olmf
f skhlrl pkrclbl
pkrclblm
m skcl`l okr
okr`gmf
`gmffu‘
fu‘ `gmffu
`gmffu sl`plg
sl`plg
okrouclm ‘ ouclm)
(Vemf ?>>2 dlm MLMDL ?><1)
4. ^ltbwly
Xkirkt suslb ikculr
[dlrl tkrhk`lr
`yhreolhtkrgu` Dgbgrup
_ksgie gmdgvgdu rkmtlm
gmakisg Iurlmf gmaer`lsg
tuokrhucesk (pkmykolrlm
Ikokrsgblm Jlclm
gmakisg pldl
dgrg skmdgrg)
@lsui plruMlals Tgdli Kakitga
Dkagsgt pkmfktlbulm

Flmffulm
rklisg gmacl`lsg /pkrldlmflm
^krtuilrlm Bgpkrtkr`g
fls
preduisg skirkt
okrckogb
pkmu`puilm kisudlt dlcl` kcvkecg

okrsgm
okrsgm
tuokrikc

`kculs

^kmykolrlm _ksgie gmakisg

bk`ltefkm cg`aefkm (pkmykolrlm pldl
erlmf clgm)

Flmffulm
Dgausg E?

Ls. Cl`oumf mlgi

`ulc, lmerkisgl

Iktgdliskg`olmflm
mutrgsg iurlmf dlrg
ikoutublm tuoub

(Xudeye ?>>6 dlm MLMDL ?><1)

 ;. ^kmltlclislmllm

^k`okrglm Eolt Lmtg Tuokriucesgs (ELT) ylmf tkrolfg `kmjldg ? alsk ylgtu alsk gmtkmsga
(?-8 ouclm) dlm alsk clmjutlm 4 ltlu 6 ouclm. Jkmgs eolt utl`l ylmf dgfumlilm ylgtu :
_gal`pgsgm, GMB, ^grlzgml`gd, Xtrkpte`gsgm, Ktl`outec. (MLMDL)
( MLMDL)

;. Dglfmesl Ikpkrlwltlm
<. Ikokrsgblm
Ikokrsgblm Jlclm Mlals Tgdli Kakitga
Kakitga o.d
o.d oremie
oremiespls`k
spls`k
(MLMDL ?><1)
?. Bgpkrtk
Bgpkrtkr`g
r`gll o.d rklisg
rklisg Gmacl`
Gmacl`lsg
lsg (MLMDL
(MLMDL ?><1 ?><1))
8. Flmffulm
Flmffulm pkrtuilrlm
pkrtuilrlm fls
fls o.d vkmtkclsg
vkmtkclsg pkrausg
pkrausg (MLMD
(MLMDL L ?><1)
?><1)
4. Dkagsgt ^kmfktlbulm
^kmfktlbulm o.d tgdli
tgdli ak`gcglr
ak`gcglr dkmflm
dkmflm su`okr
su`okr gmaer`lsg
gmaer`lsg
(MLMDL ?><1)
;. _ksg
_ksgie
ie Gmaki
Gmakisg
sg (MLM
(MLMDLDL ?><1
?><1))

MGH :
Dglfmesl < : Ikokrsgblm Jlclm
<. Iljg
Iljg aumfsg
aumfsg pkrm
pkrmlpl
lplslm
slm hemte
hemteb
b : Oumyg
Oumyg mlals,
mlals,
Mlals Tgdli Kakitga o.d ikhkpltlm, grl`l, ikdlcl`lm dlm pkmffumllm etet
oremiespls`k
liskserg. _lsgemlc : umtui `kmfktlbug `lslclb
(MLMDL ?><1)
Tujulm : Xktkclb dgcliuilm lsublm pkrmlalslm icgkm
ikpkrlwltlm skcl`l < x iumjumflm ?. Hltlt
Hltlt ik`l`p
ik`l`pulm ulm umtu
umtuii `kmfkcu
`kmfkculri
lrilm
lm suirkt
suirkt
Okrsgblm jlclm mlals ik`olcg _lsgemlc : umtui `kmfgdkmtgagilsg icgkm
mer`lc 8. Okrgil
Okrgilmm plsgk
plsgkmm pesg
pesgsg
sg sk`g
sk`g aewckr.
aewckr.
_lsgemlc : ^esgsg `k`olmtu `k`lisg`lcilm kisplmsg
Irgtkrgl blsgc : jlclm mlals plltkm plru dlm `kmurumilm uplyluplyl pkrmlplslm
(mlals mer`lc), `l`pu
4. Okrgilm
Okrgilm tkrlpg
tkrlpg mem-alr`li
mem-alr`liecefg
ecefg : umtui
umtui `k`olmtu
`k`olmtu
`kmfgdkmtgagilsgilm dsm `kmhkflb
`kmfltlsg `lslclb icgkm. Agsgetkrlpg dldl, oltui
aliter ylmf `kmfbl`olt jlilm
kakitga.
mlals.
;. Iecloerlsg
Iecloerlsg dkmflm
dkmflm tg`
tg` `kdgs
`kdgs dlcl` pk`okrglm
pk`okrglm eolt-
eoltlm _lsgemlc : dkmflm iecloerlsg dlplt `k`olmtu
pkmyk`oublm icgkm.
Dglfmesl ? : Bgpkrtkr`gl o.d rklisg Gmacl`lsg (MLMDL ?><1)

MEH : .
Tujulm : Xktkclb dgcliuilm lsublm ikpkrlwltlm skcl`l < x iumjum
iumjumflm
flm Xubu ik`olcg mer`lc

Irgtkrgl blsgc : subu dlcl` rkmtlmf mer`lc.

MGH :

Tk`pkrlturk _kfucltgem

<) @emgte
@emgterr subu
subu `gmg`
`gmg`lclc tglp
tglp ? jl`
_lsgemlc : umtui `k`lmtlu pkrik`olmflm icgkm
?) Tgmfil
Tgmfiltil
tilm m gmtlik
gmtlik hlgrl
hlgrlmm dlm mutrgs
mutrgsgg
_lsgemlc : umtui `k`kmubg ikoutublm hlgrlm dlm mutrgsg icgkm
8) Xk
Xkcg
cg`u
`utg
tg pls
plsgk
gkm
m
_lsgemlc : umtui `kmhkflb bgclmfmyl ikblmfltlm tuoub
4) Ljlrilm
Ljlrilm gmdgilsg
gmdgilsg dlrg bgpkrt
bgpkrtkr`g
kr`g dlm pkmlmf
pkmlmflmlm
lmlm ylmf
ylmf dgpkrcuil
dgpkrcuilm
m
_lsgemlc : lflr icgkm dlplt `k`lbl`g gmdgilsg bgpkrtkr`g dlm hlrl pkmlmflmlmmyl
;) Iecloe
Iecloerlsg
rlsg eolt
eolt lmtg
lmtg pgrktg
pgrktgi
i jgi
jgill pkrcu
pkrcu
_lsgemlc : dkmflm iecloerlsg dlplt `k`olmtu pkmyk`oublm icgkm

Dglfmesl 8 : Flmffulm pkrtuilrlm

pkrtuilrlm fls o.d vkmtkclsg pkrausg (MLMDL ?><1)

MEH : Xktkclb dgcliuilm lsublm ikpkrlwltlm skcl`l < x iumjumflm dgblrlpilm Flmffulm
pkrtuilrlm fls dlplt tkrltlsg dkmflm irgtkrgl blsgc:

<. @ pkmgmfiltlm vkmtgclsg dlm eisgfkmlsg ylmf ldkiult

ldkiult
?. Xulrl mlals
mlals ylmf okrsgb
8. Tlmdl vgtlc
vgtlc mer`lc

MGH :
Lgrwly @lmlfk`kmt

<. Ouil jlclm

jlclm mlals
_lsgemlc : umtui `k`udlbilm icgkm okrmlals
?. ^esgsgilm plsgkm umtui
umtui `k`lisg`lcilm vkmtgclsg
_lsgemlc : umtui `k`udlbilm icgkm okrmlals
8. @gmgter
@gmgter rkspgrlsg dlm stltus E?
_lsgemlc : umtui `k`lmtlu pkrik`olmflm icgkm
4. Lusiuctlsg sulrl mlals, hltlt ldlmyl sulrl tl`olblm
tl`olblm
_lsgemlc : umtui `kmfktlbug lplilb ldl sulrl mlals tl`olblm
;. Agsgetkrlpg
Agsgetkrlpg dldl jgil pkrcu
_lsgemlc : umtui `kmfkculrilm skhrkt ltlu sputu` ylmf `kmfflmfy flmffulm pkrtuilrlm fls
Dglfmesl 4 : Dkagsgt pkmfktlbulm o.d tgdli ak`gcglr dkmflm su`okr gmaer`lsg (MLMDL
?><1)

MEH : Xktkclb dgcliuilm lsublm ikpkrlwltlm skcl`l < x iumjumflm dgblrlpilm Dkagsgt
pkmfktlbulm dlplt tkrltlsg dkmflm irgtkrgl blsgc: plsgkm dlm ikculrfl `kmyltlilm dlplt
`k`lbl`g tkmtlmf pkmyligt iemdgsg prefmesgs dlm prefrl` pkmfeoltlmmyl.

MGH : Tklhbgmf : dgsklsk prehkss

<. Okrgilm
Okrgilm pkmgclglm
pkmgclglm tkmtlmf
tkmtlmf pk`lbl`l`
pk`lbl`l` icgkm
icgkm tkrilgt dkmflm
dkmflm pkmylig
pkmyligtmyl
tmyl _lsgemlc
_lsgemlc :
umtui`kmfktlbug skjlub `lml psgkm `k`lbl`g pkmyligtmyl
?. Jkclsilm plteagsgecefg pkmyligt _lsgem
_lsgemlc
lc : lflr
lflr plsgkm dlm
dlm ikculrfl `k`lbl`g presks
pkmyligtmyl
8. Fl`olrilm
Fl`olrilm tlmdl fkjlcl
fkjlcl pkmyligt
pkmyligt _lsgemlc : lflr plsgkm dlm ikculrfl
ikculrfl `k`lbl`g
`k`lbl`g tlmdl
fkjlcl pkmyligtmyl
4. Jkclsilm
Jkclsilm hlrl pkmhkflblm
pkmhkflblm pkmyligt
pkmyligt _lsgemlc : lflr plsgkm dlm ikculrfl
ikculrfl `k`lbl`g
`k`lbl`g
hlrl pkmhkflblm pkmyligtlmyl
;. Dgsiusgilm
Dgsiusgilm pgcgblm
pgcgblm tkrlpg
tkrlpg dlm pkmlmflm
pkmlmflmlm
lm pkmyligt
pkmyligt _lsgemlc
_lsgemlc : lflr plsgkm
plsgkm dlm
ikculrfl `k`lbl`g dlm `kmfl`ogc ikputuslm dkmflm olgi tkrilgt presks
pkmyk`oublm pskmyligtmyl.
pskmyligtmyl.

Dglfmesl ; : _ksgie Gmakisg (MLMDL ?><1)

MEH : Xktkclb dgcliuilm lsublm ikpkrlwltlm skcl`l < x iumjumflm dgblrlpilm _ksgie dlplt
tkrltlsg dkmflm irgtkrgl blsgc: icgkm tkrokols dlrg tlmdl fkjlcl gmakisg, `kmumjuiilm
ik`l`pulm umtui `kmhkflb gmakisg.

MGH : Gmakhtgemhemtrec

<. @emgter ikrkmtlmlm tkrbldlp gmakisg

_lgemlc : umtui `kmhkflb tkrjldgmyl gmakisg
?. Okrsgbilm cgmfiumflm sktkclb dgplilg plsgkm clgm
_lgemlc : umtui `kmhkflb tkrjldgmyl gmakisg ilrkml cgmfiumflm
8. ^krtlblmilm tkbmgi gseclsg
_lgemlc : umtui `k`pkrtlblmilm lflr tgdli tkrjldgmyl gmakisg
4. Gmstruisgilm pkmfumjui umtui huhg tlmflm dlm `k`lilg `lsikr
_lgemlc : huhg tlmflm dlplt `k`oumub iu`lm pljlmlm gmakisg
;. Huhg tlmflm skokcu` dlm sksudlb tgmdlilm ikpkrlwltlm
_lgemlc : pkrlwlt hkmdkrumf skolflg `kdgl pkmykorlm iu`lm dlm vgrus lmtlrl plsgkm
dkmflm plsgkm ylmf clgmmyl.
DLATL_ ^[XTLIL

Hblmdrl O, ?><?. ^kmflmtlr Ikskbltlm Cgmfiumflm. Jl

Jlil
ilrt
rtll : ^k
^kmk
mkro
rogt
gt Ouiu
Ouiu
Ikdeitkrlm KFH
Dkpiks _G., ?><>. ^kde`lm Mlsgemlc pkmlmffuclmflm Tuokrhucesgs. Jlilrtl : Fkrdumls

TO. Kdgsg ? blc 4-1

Demml C. Vemf, kt lcc. ?>>2. Ouiu Ljlr Ikpklwltlm ^kdrgltgi. Hktlilm pkrtl`l. KFH:
Jlilrtl
Murlrua L`gm Budl, Iusu`l Blrdgmg. ?><1. Lsublm Ikpkrwltlm ^rlitgs MLMDL ?><1.
Jefylilrtl: @kdgl Lhtgem.
Xudeye dii. ?>>6. Ouiu Ljlr Gc`u ^kmyligt Dlcl` Jgcgd GG Kdgsg GQ . Jlilrtl: AI[G.

Olmjlr`lsgm, ?1 Akorulrg ?>?<

Mkrs @udl,

(Xygal [zzlbrl, X.Ikp)

^rkskpter Lildk`gi, ^rkskpter Icgmgi,

(Blmurl Lprgcgl, Ms, @.Ikp) (Bj. Aluzglb X.Ikp.Mkrs)