AOS Annual Report 2022

AN
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NUAL
RE
PORT
2022 AOS – ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY /
SHOQATA ORNITOLOGJIKE E SHQIPËRISË
Annual Report 2022

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Table of Content
1. Words of President 6
2. Remarks from Co-Founders 12
3. Remarks from Co-Founders 16
4. AOS Goal and Objectives 18
5. AOS Conserves Species 20
Welcome to AOS 6. AOS Against Wildlife Poisoning 22
Annual Report - Introduction to AOS’ s Work Against Wildlife Poisoning During 2022
- Legislation Analysis Regarding the Use of Agricultural Chemicals
- Offering Training Opportunities to Law Enforcement Institutions in
Forensic And Police Investigation of Wildlife Crimes
- Wildlife Crime Academy
7. Youth Against Wildlife Poisoning 26

8. Combating Illegal Killing and Taking of Birds in Albania 28
9. First Ornithological Conference in Albania 30
10. Birds Without Borders 34
Prepared by: 11. Spring Cross-Border Biodiversity Camp in Lake Shkodra (Montenegro & Albania) 36
12. Urgent Actions to Strengthen the Balkan Population of the Egyptian Vulture and
Besjana Shehu Secure its Flyway 38
Taulant Bino 13. AOS Conserve Sites and Habitats 42
14. NGOs for Biodiversity Conservation 44
15. Promotion of Birdwatching NaturAlbania Project 46
Graphic design: 16. BirdID Training Course in Albania 50
17. Bird Ringing in Albania 52
Xhesika Berisha 18. Maintaining the Ecological Integrity and Biodiversity of Divjaka - Karavasta
National Park 54
19. Peer-to-Peer Exchange Visit to Slovenia 56
Other contributors: 20. AOS Encourages Ecological Sustainability 58
21. Hatch Fundraising and Marketing Training Programme 60
Klea Duro, Erald Xeka, Kristi Bashmili, Kla- 22. From Political Front 63
jdi Duro, Julian Trushi, Joni Margjeka, - Vlora airport in court
- Protected areas in court
Fation Hoxha, Olgerta Puta, Niko Hoxhaj
23. From Communication Front 66
24. AOS‘s Annual Metrics for 2022 68
25. AOS’ s Achievements & Key Indicators for 2022 69
Cover photo © jetmir troshani
26. AOS in Figures 72
27. Our Partners 74
AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022
Divjaka-Karavasta National Park © Lisiena Dimo
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Words of The cornerstones of our membership
Presindent based organization are unwavering-

ly anchored in scientific excellence
and community involvement. When
we fuse top-tier research with the en-
by Taulant Bino thusiasm and dedication of our staff
members, the results of our long-term
actions speak for themselves – last-
ing conservation impacts for our avi-
OUR VISION: fauna and their natural habitats. We

are proud of our achievements in the
conservation and enhancement of nu-
By 2030, we envision an Albania where birds and merous species and particularly the
breeding population of the Dalmatian
nature are treasured, conserved, and restored
Pelican, Common, Tern, Little Tern,
contributing to a thriving planet for the mutual
Herons, White Stork, and Egyptian
advantage of all. Vulture etc. Our partnerships in re-
search and monitoring consistently
2022 has marked a period of exponential growth fortify our foundation, guiding us to-
wards impactful conservation initia-
for the Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS).
tives and advocacy.
I am genuinely honored to reflect upon our orga-
nization’s myriad activities and notable achieve- At AOS, we recognize the irreplaceable
ments. role that governments play in envi-
ronmental conservation. We contin-
uously cooperate with governmental
authorities in mainstreaming bird and
biodiversity conservation in the gov-

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ernmental policies, but we are also a watchdog organization. Therefore we continuously of BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, to discuss the
advocate for the safeguard of habitats and species and a more pronounced governmental pressing issues related to illegal hunting and trap-
role in biodiversity conservation. Our efforts resonate deeply with the European Commis- ping of wild birds along the Adriatic Flyway.
sion’s visionary 2030 Biodiversity Strategy, and considering Albania’s ambitions to inte-
grate with the European Union, our collaboration with the Albanian government has been Talking about community engagement, I’m inspired
steady since the beginning. by the dedication of our students from the Bird Iden-
tification Training Course, a collaboration with Nord
The heart of our mission pulses with the desire to preserve and amplify the sanctity of University. Also, the Conservation Youth Club Gji-
Protected Areas, Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs), Key Biodiversity Areas rokastra’s landmark discovery of a new Egyptian
(KBAs), Ramsar Sites, Emerald Sites, and future NATURA 2000 sites. These sites are not Vulture territory in Gjirokastra is truly remarkable.
just geographical markers but essential sources of Albania’s rich biodiversity. Recognizing
their immense value, we have pressed for a holistic, science-driven assessment of these With the horizon of 2030 not far off, AOS remains
areas. We believe this should be bolstered by good governance that embodies both effec- steadfast in its mission stipulated in AOS Strategy
tiveness and integrity. 2022-2032, bridging the aspirations of Albania with
the European Union’s Biodiversity Vision. We re-
Our commitment goes beyond advocacy. We have delved deep into sculpting a legislative main resolute, spirited, and hopeful for a greener
framework tailored for the Protected Areas, aiming to ensure they remain undisturbed ha- Albania.
vens for the myriad of life they shelter. Meticulous planning, complemented by comprehen-
sive data collection, underpins our strategy. This meticulousness ensures that conservation Finally, all the above would have been impossible
efforts are well-intentioned and, more importantly, impactful. without all our members’ invaluable contributions.
On behalf of AOS, I wish to express my profound
Further testifying to our commitment, we have consistently provided invaluable data sup- gratitude to them. Whether you’re monitoring avian
port to Birdlife, particularly focusing on Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs). communities, delving into research, or supporting
These areas, emblematic of avian diversity and vitality, stand testament to the importance conservation locally, your efforts are paramount.
of our collaborative efforts. Another greeting to our dedicated volunteers and
coordinators; your relentless efforts keep our mis-
A momentous for this year was the launching of the First Ornithological Conference in sion alive and thriving.
Albania, a landmark event organized by AOS. This was succeeded by an international
Taulant Bino,
workshop of the organization’s members of BirdLife International, which graciously wel-
President
comed around 50 well-known experts, and representatives of the organization’s members

Aerial Photo of Narta Lagoon
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Remarks from
Co-Founders
Furthermore, AOS’s role has not been

As I look back on the milestones of 2022, I am deeply inspired
limited to research and advocacy
and humbled by the relentless dedication of the Albanian
alone. Their eagerness to act and push
Ornithological Society. With experience in economic policy
government institutions to enhance their
and politics, I fully understand the intricate balance required to
environmental capacities is commendable.
harmonize environmental priorities with development goals.
It reflects their holistic vision – one
And the strides AOS has taken this past year exemplify just that.
that encompasses knowledge sharing,
collaboration, and real-world impact.
Working hand in hand with our institutional partners, AOS has
demonstrated an unwavering commitment to drafting effective
The journey of 2022 is a testament to what
strategies and action plans. The organization has shown
can be achieved when passion meets
resilience in the face of modern challenges, not least of which is
purpose—eagerly anticipating meeting our
the undeniable impact of climate change on our bird populations.
new members for 2023.
With a meticulous and scientific approach, they have deeply
understood the ecosystem services within our Protected Areas,
ensuring these sanctuaries remain resilient and sustainable.
With profound gratitude,

Gjergj Bojaxhiu

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Aerial Photo of Flamingos in Divjaka-Karavasta National Park ©AOS

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Remarks from
Co-Founders
Looking back on 2022, my heart is filled with immense pride

and gratitude. This year has been a testament to the Albanian
Ornithological Society’s dedication, achieving truly awe-
inspiring milestones.
Under the AOS banner, it’s been more than just a celebration
I, Ben Andoni, am deeply thankful for every
of birdwatching. It’s been a merger of science, policy, and
effort made in 2022. The organization’s
heartfelt community engagement. Their focus wasn’t limited
dedication has not only met our objectives
to the physical boundaries of our Protected Areas. It was about
but has also raised the bar for conservation
preserving their essence and understanding the deep connection
efforts.
between nature and our community.
Recognizing the worth of our environmental gems is one thing;

standing up to safeguard them is another. AOS’s commitment
this year highlighted the need to maintain both the natural
beauty and the cultural significance of these areas.
AOS’s relentless work has illuminated the importance of these In sincere appreciation,
Protected Areas. They’re not just lands; they’re crucial parts of Ben Andoni
our heritage.

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AOS Goal and

Objectives
The Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS) goal is to define
and provide practical, theoretical, institutional and legal
alternatives for long-term solutions in order to protect the
community of wild birds and their vital habitats, wildlife as a
whole, biodiversity, nature and the environment in Albania and
the region working closely with stakeholders for sustainable use
of natural resources.
In fulfilment of this goal, “AOS” has the following

objectives:
Preventing the extinction of birds and other wildlife

species and improving their conservation status in Albania and
beyond,
Conservation and recovery of habitats, ecosystems and

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) and biodiversity
(KBAs), and Protected Areas in Albania.
Supporting stakeholders to contribute to improving the

quality of life through the sustainable use of natural resources.
Pelicans Island in Divjaka Karavasta National Park © Eno Gaçe

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AOS Conserves
Species
The Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS)

stands at the forefront of conservation
initiatives, passionately dedicated to preventing
the extinction of birds and other vital wildlife
species not only within Albania but also in
regions beyond.
Our efforts have notably been focused on

the protection and conservation of several
endangered species, including the Egyptian
Vulture, Pelicans, European Roller, Terns, Lesser
Kestrel, White Storks, and many others.
Eurasian Coot Bajza Fulica Atra © Frank Vassen

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Introduction to AOS’ s
Work Against
Wildlife Poisoning
AOS Againts Wildlife during 2022:
Poisoning Lobbying the Ministry of Tourism and
Environment for the approval of the Action Plan
Against Poisoning of Threatened and Protected
National Action Plan Against Species of Wild Fauna in Albania, 2023-2030.
Wildlife Poisoning © AOS
The Action Plan Against Poisoning of Threatened and Protected Species of Wild Fauna in Albania, 2023-
2030 was developed by AOS in collaboration with the National Anti-Poisoning Working Group. The process
of drafting this action plan commenced in 2018 and reached its finalization in 2021 when it was submitted
Wildlife poisoning, a for approval to the Ministry of Tourism and Environment.
newly recognized crime

in Albania Unfortunately, the document has undergone
a protracted and slow revision process and Additionally, it
provides also
As a result of the Albanian Ornithological public consultation throughout 2022. AOS
Society’s efforts, wildlife poisoning was has diligently monitored these developments
officially designated as a prohibited
activity in Albanian legislation in 2019.
and maintained continuous communication
with the Ministry to encourage and expedite
operational
Prior to this, the act of poisoning wildlife the approval of the document. protocols for the
proper, effective,
was not regarded as a criminal offense
or a violation. Since 2019, the Albanian The approval of the National Action Plan
Ornithological Society has actively
collaborated with government institutions
Against Poisoning represents a significant
and pivotal milestone in combating wildlife and legally sound
to enhance the existing legislation and
strengthen law enforcement measures.
poisoning in the country. This action plan not
only outlines concrete anti-poisoning actions
investigation of
This collaborative effort aims to address but also clarifies the roles and responsibilities
of state institutions in managing poisoning
such cases.
the issue of wildlife poisoning in the country
in a more thorough and effective manner. incidents.
Wildlife Crime Academy © VCF

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Offering training police investigation through the Wildlife
opportunities to
Crime Academy, organized in Spain by Vulture
Conservation Foundation with the support of Legislation Analysis Regarding
the Use of Agricultural Chemicals
Junta de Andalucía.
law enforcement Since 2021, representatives from law
institutions in enforcement authorities in Albania and other
Balkan countries, where the project is being Pesticides are the most commonly employed substances in poison baits in Albania. In
forensic and police implemented, have been receiving training some cases, people use pesticides that are legally traded at the sales points throughout
at the Wildlife Crime Academy. During 2022, the country, and in other cases, they employ banned pesticides. To gain a comprehensive
investigation of wildlife AOS collaborated with law enforcement understanding of potential legislative gaps and to enhance control over the use of these
crimes – institutions to select three participants from

these institutions for attendance at the Wildlife
substances, in 2022, the BalkanDetox LIFE project produced a report on legislative analysis
regarding the use of agricultural chemicals across seven countries where the project is
Crime Academy‘s program for 2022. To date, currently underway. The legislative analysis for Albania was conducted by AOS.
seven people from Albania have been trained
Wildlife Crime – six representatives from law enforcement
institutions (National Inspectorate for the
To discuss the findings outlined in this report, AOS organized a meeting involving all
relevant stakeholders, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,
Academy Protection of the Territory, State Police, Food National Food Agency, the Ministry of Tourism and Environment, and others. Following
Safety and Veterinary Institute, Veterinary this meeting, the National Food Agency conducted inspections at sales points within the
Service), along with one representative from areas identified by AOS as problematic in terms of the illegal use of banned pesticides
the Albanian Ornithological Society. against wildlife. The inspection reports indicate that no irregularities were discovered.
Since wildlife poisoning is a recently recognized All individuals who have undergone training at
environmental crime in Albanian legislation, the Wildlife Crime Academy will serve as trainers
authorities currently lack the experience and in a replicated training program of the Wildlife
knowledge necessary to effectively handle Crime Academy in Albania. This program will
poisoning incidents. Therefore, there is a be organized by the Albanian Ornithological
pressing need to provide training for relevant Society, further enhancing the capacity to
law enforcement institutions. The BalkanDetox combat wildlife crime in the country.
LIFE project, which started to be implemented in
Albania in 2020, presents a valuable opportunity
for Albanian law enforcement authorities to
receive training in the fields of forensic and
Poisoned Egyptian and Cinereous Vulture in Bulgaria © Hristo Peshev FWFF

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Youth Against Wildlife Key Achievements

in 2022:
Poisoning
The Conservation Youth Club, CYC-GJIROKASTRA, undertook
a pivotal initiative last year: “Move against the Poisoning of Wild
Fauna.” This initiative was rooted in a profound commitment to
preserving and enhancing fauna diversity, especially endangered
species like the Egyptian Vulture, within the Gjirokastër municipality.
The main aim was reducing the use of poisonous baits in nature and
solving human-wildlife conflicts.
Youth Engagement: Community Awareness: Public Events:
Over 50 young individuals CYC reached out to over CYC organized two inspiring
from Gjirokastra actively par- 1,000 shepherds, farmers, events dedicated to raising
ticipated in on-ground ac- and village residents, equip- awareness about fauna protec-
tivities, ranging from fauna ping them with information on tion in the Gjirokastër Munici-
monitoring to community the harms of poisoning wild pality.
awareness about the perils of fauna and fostering a culture of
poisoning. preventive practices.
CYC Gjirokasta with Police Institutional

Communication: Advocacy Campaign:
The CYC Initiative Was Based in Three Core Pillars: A positioning letter was send The CYC organized a compre-
out to local institutions, includ- hensive advocacy campaign, in-
Educational Outreach: Institutional Engagement: Public Mobilization: ing the Municipality, ADZM, and volving meetings, media plat-
Police. This letter, complied forms, and social networks
Creating intensified awareness Put forth influence on both Elevating public knowledge by our youth representatives, to amplify their message and
about the harmful effects of poi- local and central bodies to about the economic value of advocated concrete actions cause.
soning wild fauna, the existing adopt, enforce, and continually wildlife and collecting sup- against the use of poisonous
legal implications, and advocat- improve policies that stop the port to prevent wildlife poi- baits and recognized broader
ing for non-harmful methods to phenomenon of fauna poisoning. soning. fauna protection.
manage wild species.

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Combating Illegal Killing and

Taking of Birds in Albania
4th Adriatic Flyway Conference, Zadar Croatia © Ilka Beermann Euronatur
In 2022 we accomplished
The First Ornithological 4th Adriatic Flyway Safe Flyways IKB project
Conference in Albania - Conference in Croatia Kick-off workshop, Albania
FOCA (June 2022) (April 2022) (October 2022)
FOCA was organized by AOS in coop- The Adriatic Flyway, located along AOS in collaboration with BirdLife
eration with the Faculty of Natural the Balkan Peninsula, is one of the and EuroNatur organized in Tirana
Sciences. The aim of the conference major migratory routes for birds a one week workshop on planning
was to present the studies carried of Europe as well as one of the the next phase of the Adriatic Flyway
out in Albania during the last 20 most dangerous ones considering Project (AF5). 50 people representing
years and to promote research in the high rates of bird mortality 28 countries (BirdLife and non-
the field of ornithology in the future, during migration. To address the BirdLife partners) participated in the
as well as to strengthen conserva- situation, the 4th conference was workshop and provided valuables
tion measures for birds and their held in Zadar, Croatia, aiming to input to the project design.
critical habitats. discuss the progress, milestones,
challenges, lessons learned and
About 40 participants (local and future opportunities regarding the
foreign) took part in the conference illegal killing and capturing of birds
Adriatic 4 Flyway Workshop,Tirana, Albania © Barend Van Gamerden Birdlife Europe
and about 20 speakers (local and along the Adriatic Flyway, with the
foreign, with contribution to the participation of NGOs from the
study and protection of avifauna in following countries: Albania, Bosnia
Albania) in total 23 works were pre- & Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro,
sented at the conference. North Macedonia, Serbia and
Slovenia. All participants at the end
of the Conference adopted the Zadar
Declaration as a final document to
express their concern about the bird
numbers declining all over Europe.
AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual

First Ornithological Conference, Tirana, Albania Report
© Kristi 2022 AOS
Bashmili
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First Ornithological
Conference in Albania
FOCA 2022 marked the first conference in Albania dedicated

entirely to the study and efforts aimed at safeguarding
the Albanian avifauna in the past two decades. Its primary
objective was to foster future ornithological research and
enhance conservation measures for birds and their vital
habitats.
This conference provided an in-depth overview of Albanian
ornithology, presenting the audience with insights into the
bird species found in Albania and their habitats of national
and international importance. It also delved into the ongoing
monitoring efforts for bird populations within the country,
examining their trends, and addressing current conservation
challenges.
Contributions to the conference were received from research
and academic institutions, government agencies, as well as
our friends and colleagues from neighboring countries and
partner NGOs. Approximately 17 speakers and around 25
abstracts were registered for the conference.
First Ornithological Conference, Tirana, Albania © Kristi Bashmili AOS

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The main conference topics for which participants

contributed through oral presentations and posters
included:
• Albanian Ornithology Over the Last 20 Years

• Birds and Their Habitats
• Bird Monitoring
• Population Trends in Birds
• Avian Flu Outbreak in 2022 and its impact on the
populations of pelicans in the region
• Interactions Between Birds and Humans
• Bird Conservation
FOCA 2022 was made possible thanks to the close collaboration with the Faculty of Natural
Sciences, University of Tirana and the support of EuroNatur and MAVA Foundation.
First Ornithological Conference, Tirana, Albania © Kristi Bashmili AOS

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Migratory Raptor Bird Camp in Nocturnal Migratory Bird

Serbia: Tracking Camp in Montenegro:
3 participants from Albania joined their 3 participants from Albania attended the
Serbian and Montenegrin counterparts in camp, organized by the CZIP, with the
Birds Without Borders Serbia, where they were acquainted with

a new group of birds – Raptors. The camp,
goal of capacity building in telemetry
and wild bird capturing. The camp’s focus
organized by the BPSSS, was dedicated was nocturnal birds, namely the Eurasian
In 2022 we accomplished to fitting with transmitters the Eastern Stone-Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus).
Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), a species
categorized as Vulnerable by the IUCN.
This project’s main objectives were capacity

building in the field of telemetry and wild bird A Memorandum of Understanding was singed: in order to achieve greater efficiency on a regional
tracking for different groups of birds as well scale for the protection of the birdlife on the Adriatic Flyway through the joint intervention of
as fostering an environment of collaboration, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. This aim will be achieved
experience sharing and camaraderie among the through empowerment, strengthening, capacity building, and cross-border cooperation of
participants from Albania, Serbia and Montenegro.
environmental civil society organizations working in the Western Balkans.
Three telemetry and bird tracking camps were
organized in Albania, Serbia, and Montenegro: Birds Without Borders - Phase II project funded by the Western Balkans Fund and European
Union, under the Call for Regional Project Proposals to the Promotion of Civil Society
regional activities in the Western Balkans.
Eastern Imperial Eagle Fitted with Transmitter © Klajdi Duro AOS

Waterbird Satellite Tracking
Camp in Albania:
9 Students and bird enthusiasts from

Albania, Serbia, and Montenegro
came together in Saranda, Albania,
in the WST Camp, organized by the
AOS. The camp’s goal was to build the
capacities of the participants in bird
telemetry and satellite transmitter
deployment for waterbirds. As a
result, one White Stork (Ciconia
ciconia) was equipped with a satellite
transmitter.
Transmitter Deployment on the White Stork Individual Transmitter Deployment on the Eurasian Stone Curlew Individual
© Klajdi Duro AOS © Klajdi Duro AOS

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Spring Cross - Border Biodiversity

Camp in Lake Shkodra
(Montenegro & Albania)
8 participants from Albania joined the Spring Cross-Border Biodiversity Camp in Lake Shkodra,
organized by the Center for the Study and Protection of Birds of Montenegro (CZIP), from March
28 – April 1. The participants learned about the importance of Lake Shkodra as a stopover site for
migratory birds through a series of birdwatching and bird ringing session on the Montenegrin
and Albanian sides of Lake Shkodra.
This camp was funded by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF).
Little Egret and Blackwinged Stilt in Shkodra Lake © Klajdi Duro AOS Camp Participants Birdwatching in Shkodra Lake © Klajdi Duro AOS

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Urgent Actions to Strengthen the Summer School: Environmental Events:
Balkan Population of the Egyptian A summer school in Kardhiq Four major environ-
Vulture and Secure its Flyway mental events were orga-

was organized for members
of CYC Gjirokastra and CYC Te- nized in 2022, including WMD
Egyptian Vulture Kali i Qyqes Neophron percnopterus © Ilir Hebovija

pelena, with about and IVAD.
60 participants.
Aim: The aim of the project is to reinforce the easternmost European Egyptian Vulture Outreach: Research Contribution:
population by delivering urgent conservation measures to address major known
threats at breeding grounds and also along the flyway. Over the last two years, Two scientific papers
480,000 participants on the Egyptian Vulture in Alba-
were reached, both directly nia have been written and are
and indirectly, through pending publication, marking a
awareness activities. significant achievement in 2022.
Safe Feed Station: Safety Measures: Monitoring Expeditions:

BSPB, EU’s LIFE Programme Union, and the co-financing AG
An Egyptian Vulture 24 dangerous poles in Three expeditions were Leventis Foundation, Green Fund, and the MAVA Foundation
Safe Feed Station was the Drino Valley were insulated conducted to monitor the ter-
established in Carcova to pro- to prevent harm to the birds, ritories of the Egyptian Vulture
vide safe food. This initiative especially near their breeding in Albania. A new territory
was managed in collaboration territories, in partnership with was also discovered near Gjiro-
with the local authority, RAPA OSHEE Gjirokastra. kastra.
Gjirokastër.
Youth Engagement: Educational Programs: Tourist Trail:
The Gjirokaster Youth An environmental ed- “The

A new tourist trail,
Conservation Club ex- ucation program was intro- Egyptian Vulture Trail”,
panded to 60 members, duced at the “Abaz Shehu” was established and promoted
and a new club, CYC Tepelena, School in Tepelena, focusing in Gjirokastra.
was initiated with 25 active on habitat and bird protection
members. Collaborative In the Vjosa Valley.
efforts were established with
local educational bodies.

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Egyptian Vulture Kali i Qyqes Neophron percnopterus © Florian Binaj

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AOS Conserve
Sites and Habitats
AOS conserves sites and habitats by ensuring effective conservation, through
action and advocacy, of the most important sites and habitats for nature
across the world
AOS works in the conservation of Protected Areas, KBAs, IBAs, Ramsar Sites,
Candidate Emerald Sites, Natura 2000 Pilot Sites, UNESCO World Heritage
Sites etc.
Liqenet e Jezerces. © Fation Plaku

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NGOs for Biodiversity

Conservation
Formalization of the National Coalition of CSOs for Protected Areas © AOS
Protecting the network of Protected Areas from reduction in surface area, loss and
Narta Case © Klaudia Sorra Ilustrations
degradation of habitats and wild species of flora and fauna.
1. 2. 3.
Formalized a Coalition with Championed Legal Advocacy Amplified Education and Col-
21 Civil Society Organizations, by Filing two Lawsuits with laboration on PAs through
reinforcing the protection of 11 CSOs against the revision of three lectures across academic
Protected Areas (PAs) from PA borders in the Administrative institutions, aiming to involve
boundary alterations. Court of Appeal. Academic Institutions in the
protection of Protected Areas,
engaging 100 participants.
4. 5. 6.
Herons and Cormorants Colony in Divjaka-Karavasta
Produced 10 In-Depth Techni- Fostered Local Cooperation An advocacy and lobbying National Park © AOS
cal and Scientific Reports by for PA Conservation with two campaign was undertaken in
national experts on specific PAs, pivotal meetings in Shkoder the framework of the case for
which will be drafted by experts and Vlore with key stakeholders PAs.
and research organizations/in- from public institutions.
stitutions in the country to sup-
port the litigation process for
PAs.
The Swedish International Agency for Cooperation and Development (SIDA), Swedish
Government, Co-PLAN Institute for Habitat Development, CISP Sviluppo dei Popoli, VIS Albania
and COSV – Cooperazione per lo Sviluppo.
© AOS
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Promotion of
Birdwatching
NaturAlbania
Project
The “BLUE coAL-ITion: Eco-sustainable Development for Albanian Coast-Sea Natural Capital”
project, reference AID 011928, funded by the Italian Development Cooperation Agency (AICS)
and executed by CELIM Albania, has entrusted the Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS) with
the responsibility of spearheading several key project components. These comprise of devising
and executing a comprehensive strategy to enhance bird-watching activities in designated target
areas, as well as promoting eco-sustainable blue tourism in prominent regions distinguished
by water bodies, specifically at Shkodra Lake National Park, Divjake-Karavasta National Park,
Karaburun, and Vjosa-Narta Lagoon.
In alignment with these objectives, AOS collaborated closely with CELIM to conduct three
extensive training sessions, spanning over three weeks, to empower and educate professional
local guides. These sessions will be hosted across three pivotal regions: Shkodra National Park,
Divjake-Karavasta National Park, and the combined landscapes of Karaburun Protected Area
and Vjosa-Narta Protected Area.
Furthermore, AOS has taken the initiative to map out primary international tour operators with
a specialization in birdwatching, fostering insternationl recognition and attraction to Albania’s
rich avian diversity.

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AOS EMPOWER PEOPLE

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BirdID
Training
Course in
Albania
The BirdID Training Course, standing
for “Bird Identification,” is an esteemed
program dedicated to the identification
of Western Palearctic birds. Developed
by Nord University in collaboration with
local partners from over eight countries,
BirdID is recognized as one of the world’s
premier bird identification courses.
Students who engage in this course
and excel in the online examination,
focusing on bird images and sounds,
are awarded a certificate from Nord
University. Since its inception in 2018, the
Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS) has
championed the BirdID course in Albania,
serving as the national coordinator of this
distinguished program.
Bird ID 2022 © AOS

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Bird Ringing
in Albania
AOS is the Albanian Bird Ringing Scheme since 2020

and the official representative of EURING in Albania
. Since 2015, we are engaged with international
counterparts in a bird ringing program aiming to
assess the importance of Albanian reedbeds as
important sites for breeding, wintering and migrating
birds.

054 >>> <<<<< 055
Maintaining the Ecological

Integrity and Biodiversity of
Divjaka - Karavasta
National Park
This project main objective is to contribute to the

long-term stability of the migrating, wintering and
colonially breeding waterbirds in Divjaka-Karavasta
National Park.
Before the beginning of the Dalmatian Pelican’s

(Pelecanus crispus) breeding season in January,
the breeding beds on the Pelican Island in Divjaka-
AOS Team Heading Towards Pelicans Island
Karavasta National Park were rehabilitated. This

annual rehabilitation was organized by the AOS
in collaboration with rangers from the Regional
Administration for Protected Areas Fier. In total,
approximately 164 m2 of the island was rehabilitated.
Maintaining the Ecological Integrity and Biodiversity

of Divjaka-Karavasta National Park project is funded
by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund and
Birdlife International.
Aerial Photo of the Pelicans Island in Divjaka-Karavasta National Park © Ardian Koci

056 >>> <<<<< 057
Peer-to-Peer Exchange Visit to

Slovenia
One staff member from the Albanian Ornithological Society participated on a trilateral
peer-to-peer exchange visit to Slovenia, hosted by the Slovenian Bird Observation and
Study Society (DOPPS) with the participation of a representative from the Bird Protection
and Study Society of Serbia (BPSSS). The visit took place between July 12 – July 15, and
its main objective was experience sharing on the topic of Membership Growth.
This initiative was supported by the Hatch ECA Peer-To-Peer Learning Exchange
Programme 2022.
Workshop in Lubljana © DOPPS Field Trip to Škocjanski Zatok © DOPPS

058 >>> <<<<< 059
AOS Encourages
Ecological
Sustainability
We Encourage ecological sustainability by

promoting sustainable management of our
planet and its natural resources so as to
secure a future for birds, biodiversity, and
ourselves.
Aerial photo of the Heronry colony in Divjaka Karavasta National Park. © AOS
060 >>> <<<<< 061
Hatch Fundraising and Marketing

Training Programme
The main goal of this initiative was capacity building in marketing and fundraising through a
series of training and mentorship sessions tailored to the needs of each NGO.
Two staff members from the Albanian Ornithological Society took part in online marketing
and fundraising training sessions, from January 2022 – September 2022. In total, 12 training
sessions (40 hours) and 8 mentoring sessions (16 hours) were attended and one draft marketing
plan for AOS was produced.
The Fundraising and Marketing Training Sessions were organized by Stone Soup Consulting Marketing Online Session © Stone Soup Consulting Lda
and were supported by BirdLife and EuroNatur, within the framework of the Hatch Programme.
Marketing Plan by Stone Soup and AOS © AOS

Marketing Online Session © Stone Soup Consulting Lda

062 >>> <<<<< 063
From
Online Course – Monitoring
Breeding Waterbirds in
Political Front
Mediterrenean Wetlands
In a four-week online course, Tour du Valat introduced wildlife

and habitat managers, students, academics, researchers,
ornithologists, and experts from Mediterranean countries to
topics such as the importance of counting colonial waterbirds
during the breeding season and how to conduct these counts
while minimizing disturbance. The course provided numerous
practical tips and advice from experienced ornithologists,
including guidance on importing field notes into a database.
Two ornithologists from AOS participated in this online course

with the aim of enhancing their knowledge of monitoring colonial
breeding waterbirds. They intended to leverage this newfound
knowledge to strengthen the capacities of the NGO and enhance
the monitoring programs for colonial breeding waterbirds in
Albania.
Edi Rama Prime Minister of Albania

064 >>> <<<<< 065
From Political Front

Vlora Airport in Court

Environmental groups (including AOS) sued the Vlora International Airport construction
contract, citing legal discrepancies and violations. The ongoing development threatens
the Vjosa-Narta Protected Area.
In November 2022, the government approved another decree reducing the size of the
Vjose-Narta Landscape Protected Area (IBA, KBA, Candidate Emerald Site) to allow the
development of Vlora International Airport. AOS and PPNEA filed in December 2020 a
joint lawsuit at the Administrative Court of Appeal against the governmental decision.
Divjaka-Karavasta National, Ilustration by Xhemal Mato
Protected Areas in Court

AOS led the legal advocacy by filing two lawsuits with 11 CSOs against the revision of Protected
Areas boundaries process in the Administrative Court of Appeal.
Since 2019, AOS has been leading another campaign, in coalition with 50 Albanian NGOs ,
against the governmental plans for reducing by 20 % the size of wetland and coastal protected
areas (IBAs, KBAs, Ramsar Sites, Candidate Emerald Sites) in Albania. Despite the enormous
efforts of the NGO coalition, the Albanian Government approved in January 2022 two decrees
reducing by circa 14 % the size of the coastal national parks (Divjaka-Karavasta, Butrint) and
Nature Managed Reserves (Lake Shkodra, Kune-Vain-Patok-Fushe-Kuqe-Ishem).
Following these decision-makings, AOS and several other NGOs, have filed two lawsuits at
the Administrative Court of Appeal against the Albanian Council of Ministers. It is the first
time 11 Albanian environmental NGOs have jointly sued the Government in court, defining
AOS’s crucial role in building this coalition, maintaining it, and keeping the campaign alive.
The court and the government are facing scientific arguments presented in 10 scientific
reports prepared by AOS staff and the NGO coalition. AOS in consultation with academic
researchers, has prepared six reports.
CSOs Meeting on Protected Areas Cause. © Kristi Bashmili AOS

066 >>> <<<<< 067
28k Viewers From Communication

Website: https://aos-alb.org/ Front
6654 Followers
(5000 – 33 000 Post Reach &
Engagement 100 – 10 000)
Facebook: AOS - Albanian
Ornithological Society
Divjaka Karavasta National Park and
AOS in CEPF Global Impact Report
2022
380 Followers
700 Following
Twitter: AOS_ALB
1900 Followers
(1000 – 6000 Accounts Reach &
Impressions 1000 – 10 292)
Instagram: AOS_ALB
AOS in 2022 CEPF Annual and Impact Report
388 Followers
LinkedIn: AOS – Albanian
58 Subscribers
YouTube: AOS – Albanian
2866 Searches
Google: Albanian Ornithological
Society

068 >>> <<<<< 069
AOS’s Annual 11
Metrics SCIENTIFIC
for 2022
PAPERS
AOS’ s Achievements
& Key Indicators for 2022
9
INTERNATIONAL
WATERBIRD
CENSUS 5 International Waterbird Census (IWC) - 9th Edition:
SCIENTIFIC Successfully led by AOS in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism and Environment
CAMPS and the National Agency of Protected Areas, involving 100 participants
5
CONFERENCES
Conferences:
6 12
• First Ornithological Conference – FOCA, Tirana, Albania
• Adriatic Flyway 5, Tirana, Albania
WORKSHOP AND • 4th Adriatic Flyway Conference, Zadar, Croatia
ASSAMBLIES EVENTS • Egyptian Vulture New Life Online
• Egyptian Vulture New Life, Plovdid, Bulgaria
90 Scientific & Bird Banding Camps:
CONSERVATION • Waterbird Satellite Tracking Camp, Sarande, Albania

YOUTH CLUB • Migratory Raptor Bird, Kikinda, Serbia
MEMBERS • Nocturnal Migratory Bird Tracking, Podgorica, Montenegro
• Spring & Fall Bird Banding, Orikum, Albania
Involving 100 participants
Open Lectures Series:
800k • Polis University

• Faculty of Natural Sciences
PEOPLE • Faculty of Environmental and Architecture Landscape
REACHED
Drawing an audience of 120
European Roller, Grifsha e Detit (Coracias Garrulus) © Thomas Langdren

070 >>> <<<<< 071
Scientific Seminars: Advocacy:
• “Endangered Species of Ornithofauna”, Tirana, Albania • Balkan Wildlife Crime Academy

• The impact of “Wildlife and Pesticides.” With Public Institutions and the Na- • A national coalition for the protection of Protected Areas led by AOS
tional Working Group of the Anti-Poisoning Strategy, Tirana, Albania • A joint declaration for the protection of Protected Areas in Albania compiled by
Benefiting 90 participants AOS and signed by 53 NGOs and experts
Research Initiatives:
Bird Identification Course: Training Courses:
• 1 National Strategy on Anti-Poisoning of Wildlife
• Bird ID Albania 2022, with 15 • Online Course, Monitoring Breeding
• 1 National Manual for Monitoring Wintering Waterbirds
dedicated participants. Waterbirds in Mediterranean Wetlands
• 1 Balkan Vultures Poison Study
by Tour dy Valat
• Protocols for Poisoning Incidents Investigation
2 staff members of AOS certified
• Ten Technical/Scientific Reports for Specific PAs
Birdwatching Training: • Seven Abstracts on Bird Species and Threats
• Management Plans for Protected Areas
In partnership with RAPAs in Divja- Special Events:
ka-Karavasta, Shkodra, and Orikum,
benefiting 30 enthusiasts This included a series of national and inter- Species Monitoring: Organized four expeditions for monitoring Egyptian
national events like “Run for the Egyptian Vulture and other expeditions for the Pelicans, European Roller, Terns, Less-
Vulture,” “World Migratory Bird Day,” er Kestrel, White storks, etc.
“Global Birding Day,” and thematic exhibi-
Infrastructure Enhancements: tions and campaigns for sustainability and
bird conservation, lights pollution for birds,
Safeguarded avian life by insulating
climate change, etc., involving more than
24 hazardous pylons in Drino Valley
300 people.
Conservation Initiatives: Wildlife Surveys:
Established a supplementary feeding Conducted a focused Pelican Census

station in Carshova for the Egyptian on yearly bases with national and in-
Vulture. ternational partners.

072 >>> <<<<< 073
AOS in Figures
A Year‘s Overview
141,968 130,984 155,724 10,984

In 2022, the total income for In 2022, the total revenue for In 2022, the total expenses In 2022, the revenue for AOS
AOS amounted to 141,968 EUR AOS from grants and projects amounted to 155,724 EUR from contracts and services
amounted to 130,984 EUR, amounted to 10,984 EUR,
constituting 92.2% constituting 7.7%
of the total income. of the total income.

074 >>> <<<<< 075
Our Partners:
We deeply appreciate the generosity of our donors and the dedication of our
partners. Thank you for making our mission possible.
Logos of partners and donators:
photography ©Liridon Shala

076 >>>
www.aos-alb.org
AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY

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Annual Report 2022

7. Youth Against Wildlife Poisoning 26

Words of The cornerstones of our membership

Presindent based organization are unwavering-

OUR VISION: fauna and their natural habitats. We

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Furthermore, AOS’s role has not been

With profound gratitude,

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Aerial Photo of Flamingos in Divjaka-Karavasta National Park ©AOS

Looking back on 2022, my heart is filled with immense pride

Recognizing the worth of our environmental gems is one thing;

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

AOS Goal and

In fulfilment of this goal, “AOS” has the following

Preventing the extinction of birds and other wildlife

Conservation and recovery of habitats, ecosystems and

Supporting stakeholders to contribute to improving the

Pelicans Island in Divjaka Karavasta National Park © Eno Gaçe

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

The Albanian Ornithological Society (AOS)

Our efforts have notably been focused on

Eurasian Coot Bajza Fulica Atra © Frank Vassen

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

newly recognized crime

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Offering training police investigation through the Wildlife

crimes – institutions to select three participants from

Poisoned Egyptian and Cinereous Vulture in Bulgaria © Hristo Peshev FWFF

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Youth Against Wildlife Key Achievements

Youth Engagement: Community Awareness: Public Events:

CYC Gjirokasta with Police Institutional

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Combating Illegal Killing and

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual

FOCA 2022 marked the first conference in Albania dedicated

First Ornithological Conference, Tirana, Albania © Kristi Bashmili AOS

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

The main conference topics for which participants

• Albanian Ornithology Over the Last 20 Years

First Ornithological Conference, Tirana, Albania © Kristi Bashmili AOS

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Migratory Raptor Bird Camp in Nocturnal Migratory Bird

Birds Without Borders Serbia, where they were acquainted with

This project’s main objectives were capacity

Eastern Imperial Eagle Fitted with Transmitter © Klajdi Duro AOS

9 Students and bird enthusiasts from

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Spring Cross - Border Biodiversity

This camp was funded by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF).

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Urgent Actions to Strengthen the Summer School: Environmental Events:

Vulture and Secure its Flyway mental events were orga-

Egyptian Vulture Kali i Qyqes Neophron percnopterus © Ilir Hebovija

Safe Feed Station: Safety Measures: Monitoring Expeditions:

Youth Engagement: Educational Programs: Tourist Trail:

The Gjirokaster Youth An environmental ed- “The

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022

Egyptian Vulture Kali i Qyqes Neophron percnopterus © Florian Binaj

Liqenet e Jezerces. © Fation Plaku

AOS - ALBANIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Annual Report 2022