mer 2! Republic of the Philippines PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION Manila BOARD FOR FORESTERS FORESTERS Licensure Examination jlednesday, September 4, 2019 00 p. FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA INSTRUCTION: select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box Geresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED MULTIPLE CHOICE 1, Tt is a rule of action, manifesting or clarifying specific Grganizational goals, objectives, values or ideats and often prescribing Creeebligatory or most desirable ways and means for their accomplishments. A. Guidelines c. Policy B. Code of conduct D. Manifesto 2. In protected management zoning, it is an area with Bigh biodiversity anes nich is closed to all human activity EXCEPT for scientific studies. ‘A. Forest reservation c. Strict protection zone Bl Habitat management zones D. Sustained use zones 3. Narra belongs to the premium ‘species category. Apitong a1s° belongs to the same category. ‘A, Both statements are false Bt the first statement is true while the second statement 15 false c. The first statement is false while the second statement is true D. Both statements are true 4. which of the following characteristics describe a buffer zone? | | | | x Areas outside the boundaries of and immediately adjacent to| identified PAs Ir. ‘Areas that need special development control to avoid or minimize harm to PAS II. ‘ones that do not fall within the category of protected area under the NIPAS Act A. I, II @ IIT c. IZ & IIT B. I & II Dlr & tt 5, Which of the following is NOT a principle of Community-based forest, management? A. Gender parity B, Exclusion of indigenous peoples Cc. Social equity D. Economic upliftment 6. It is the policy of the State to conserve the country's wildlife icurces and their habitats for sustainability. Republic Act No. 947 is in pursuit of this policy A, Both statements are true B. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false Cc, Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true D. Both statements are false Continued on Page 2 TODS Ver 2.1FORESTERS Licensure Examination Rednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m Page 2 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 7. He is the first Director of the Bureau of Forestry of the Philippines ‘A. Brown c. Fisher B. Nc Devitt D. Ahern } | Pre ier eere (ce) forectiandisecyarice foratnenusehor ache) aa idencs of b Be TEED Coca cirGis ELeel eer oA uy Gey CoAT Cul) forest products for their personal use. | A. Ancestral Land C. Community Forestry B. Forest Stewardship D. Communal Forest 9. Tt is an approach used in social research where informat:on is gathered from a person who has a good knowledge of his/her community and culture from ® Petting to talk about these as well as the relevant problens A. Use of questionnaires c. Census B. Structured interview D. Use of key informant 10. Harvesting in CBFM areas of naturally grown forest rasournes is alloyed we ye eto G3 but shall be covered by resource use permit. Upon approy’ a wrsere RED, extraction of any forest products is allowed along gullies and river channels. ‘A. The two statements are true B. The first statemeat is true; the second is false C. the first statement is false; the second is true D. The two statements are false 11. Which one runs CONTRARY to a social forestry management strategy? A. Community forestry B. Plantation forestry C. Farming for subsistence use D. Joint venture commercial farm - forestry 12. what particular national government is responsible for the conservation an improvement of the qua.ity of water resources? R. Local water distr:cts Cc. PAGASA B. NWRB D. DENR-EMB 13, puffer zones are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity and extraction of resources therein is not allowed. ‘They are located outside the boundaries of the protected areas. ‘A. Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true B. Both statements are false C. Both statements are true D, Statement 1 is tree and statement 2 is false 1d. Tt is an office established under P.D. No. 1559 responsible for dinducting basic policy researches in forestry and developing effective ochinery for forestry policy formulation and implementation. R. Natural Resources Management Program Office B. Forestry Development Center . Ecosystems Researsh and Development Bureau D. Forest Management Bureau | 15. Tf Republic Act No. 7160 is known as Local Government Code of 199%, what is RA No. 9175? A. Clean Air Act B. Tree for Legacy Act Cl Indigenous People Act of 1987 D. Chainsaw Act of 2002 continued on Page 3 TODS Ver 2.1ensure Examination 4, 2019 FORESTERS Lic wednesday, September . = 05:00 p-m. 01:00 p.m. FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY qn Clean Development Mechanism, it qe wersion of non-forested land to forested feeding and/or the human-induced promotion 6! Send that was forested but that has been conve A. Afforestation C. Reforestation B. Regeneration 16. dopted unde! 17. It refers to the strategy a lopment of ensure the sustainable deve resources. ao Community-Based Resources Management a: Community-Based Natural Resources Management C. Communal Tree Farm D, Community-Based Forest Ma the country's nagement. how much i are allowed to be cut, 2000-63) § from Mindanao (DAO No- c. P 1500 D. P 3000 18. If premium species per cu m if it come! A. P 1000 B. P 1400 NoT included in the norms and guii 19. thics? Which statement is in the Forester's Code of Et ‘athe pore that short term social interest should @ because it gives outright results. B. Observe proper decorum at all times CG. Respect constituted authority D. Serve as agent of change .e public domain chara © soil, poor vegetati ic domain, part of th acidi part of the publ 20. Rangeland is a weather conditions, In the use of such naxinum livestock productivity rather than the environmental considerations. noiGne first statement is false while the second statemen' true B. Both statements are true C. Both statements are false C: Ske first statement is true while the second statement is false 21, Which is NOT a characteristic of biologicat control ‘ny use natural enemies to attack the pests B. Use insect pheromones to confuse pest C_ Application of bio-herbicide 5. Use crops rotation and fallow period fication and administration 0: 22, The purposes of classi. the national integrated protet protected areas under (NIPAS) is/are ce To maintain essential ecological processes systems; Xe To preserve genetic diversity? Ty to ensure sustainable use of resources foun Iv. To maintain natural conditions of the the greatest extent possible what is/are the best answer? A. II and III B. all of these c. I only D. IIZ and 1V Continued on Page 4 refers to the direc’ land throu € natural seed sources, ted to non-forested = D. Industrial plantation rr Executive Order No. 263 to cterized by extreme ve cover and steep slopes. emphasis is more on +t human-induced gh planting, on, forestlands s the forest charges | delines enumerated ways prevail t is | | int? in pest manageme ff all designated cted area systems and life-support | | d therein; and protected areas to reps ver 2-1FORESTERS Licensure Examination wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 4 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SET A 23. To effectively perform its mandate, the DENR shall be transformed into a Regulatory - oriented organization Conservation -oriented organization | ENR Objective - based and service - oriented organization | Development - oriented organization 24. Which of the following refer to sustainable development? I. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs II. The quality of life should not decline over the long term future TII.Wellbeing must never be allowed to decline A. I, IL and IIT C. I and Tit | B. I'and IT D, IZ and III | 25. article section _ of the 1987 constitution defines the mode for exploration, devélophent and utilization of natural resources. A. XII- 2 c, XIV - 17 B. IT -10 D. II 16 26. Wind speed the angle between the flames and the ground by| making the flame _ A. Maintains-stand still Cc. Increases-forward B. Reduces-forwerd D, Increases~backward | 27. The provisions in Article 2 of the 1987 Constitution are mandates, which the State has to implement. The number of the provisions under the Declaration of Principles and State Policies has increased to ompared to only ten (10 ) in the 1973 and 5 Principles in the 1935 Constitutions respectively. A. 15 c. 10 B. 28 D. 20 28, It refers to movement of surface soil downhill at an imperceptible rate. A. Earth flow C. Rill erosion B. Gully erosion D. Creep 29. This agroforestry system is characterized by a random mix of various species that create at least two layers of canopy | A. Alley cropping c. Improved fallow B, Taungya D. Multi-storey 30. Which of the following activities is not a group method of extension work? A. Demonstration c. Field trip B. Community meeting D. Home visit 31. Buffer strips are areas with a specified width usually of natural vegetation serving as of streams or bodies of water or as between units of the plantation BR, Protective borders - boundaries B, Dam - buffer zones C. Boundaries - buffer zones D. Buffer zones - a model 32. All CBFM agreements within protected areas shall be indorsed by the PAMB. The regional director approves the CBFM agreement A. The first statement is false; the second is true B. The two statements are false C. The first statement is true; the second is false Continued on Page 5 TODS Ver| 2.1.9 |FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 ~ 01:00 p.m. ~ 05:00 p.m Page 5 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 33. 34. 35. 36. do 38. 39. 40. D. The two statements are true carben that is removed from the atmosphere and retained in a carbon sink (such as growing tree) or in soil is called — A. Carbon sink C. Sequestered carbon B. Biomass D. Fossil fuel The first head of the Inspection General de Montes in the Philippines c. Juan Gonzales Valdez | B. Edmundo Cortes D. Florencio Tamesis The first forestry school was established on April 19, 1910 b virtue lof “R, Ret No. 189 c. Act No. 1898 | B. Act No. 198 D. Act No. 1989 which of the data comprising the PFRS 2014 edition were presented in several parts: t. part I and Part II forest cover, forest resources , forest activities, and forest resources utilization; ot. part III and IV summary data on foreign trade, price information of logs, processed wood products and non-timber forest products; Cir-part y and VI ravenues derived from the utilization of forest fosourees ; and other statistics relevant to forestry which inelide the final results of the 2012 Census of Philippine Business and Industry related to forestry sector A. I, IZ and IIT ¢. IZ and III B. I and IIT D. I and IT area for soil that erode in an agroforestry site. A. Fire line ¢. Firebreak B. Hedgerow D. Boundaries | This refers to vegetative structure intended to serve as @ catchment} | Which of the following situations allow the cutting, gathering and Qisposition of naturally growing edible fruit bearing trees in private lands per DAO 94-18? 0 It has a private land timber permit II. It is not within the log-ban area it. The application is supported by a Certificate from the A, I and IT ce, I and III B. I, II and IIt b. II and TIT All, EXCEPT one, are classifications of agroforestry based on the nature of component. A. Horticultural c. Silvipastoral B. Agrisilvicultural D. Aquasilvicultural A certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim is issued to an indigenous B Stural community. The area coverage thereof is usually smaller than that of a Certificate of Ancestral Land Claim. A. Both statements are false B. The first statement is true while the second statement is false c. Both stevements are true bl the first a:stement is false while the second statement is true Continued on Page 6 TODS Ver 2.1PORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 6 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 41. The Code of Ethics obliges foresters to be loyal to the_ 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. to see eee eRe provisions of the Constitution and laws of the Tand and to respect duly constituted assembly. A. flag CG! president B. country D. family There are 3 modes by which corporation or association maybe allowed to explore, develop or utilize the country's natural resources these are) A. Joint venture, co-sharing & co-production B. co-sharing. Joint production and joint venture C. sharing , production, joint venture D. co-production, joint venture and production sharing It refers to the process of predicting the likely environmental consequences of implementing a project or undertakings and designing the appropriate preventive, mitigating or enhancement measure. A, IEE €. ECC B. EIS D. EIA It is an Executive Order adopting CBFM as the national strategy to ensure the sustainable development of the country's forestland resourfes and providing mechanisms for its implementation . A. EO 263 c. BO 338 B. E0192 D. BO 291 What is the lowest among the following levels of acceptance of innovations by individual members of society? A, interest in the innovation B. evaluation of the innovation C. trial of the innovation D. awareness of the innovation A production system with agronomic and tree crops only is referred to as R. Silvipasture c. Agriculture B. Agrisilvipasture D. Agrisilviculture The Forestry Profession Law of 2015 was enacted into Law by the 16th Congress. It was approved by President Aquino on October 25, 2015. ‘A, Statements 1 and 2 are correct. B, Statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct |. C. Statements 1 and 2 are not correct. | D. Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is not correct The law providing for the moratorium on the cutting and harvesting of natural grown trees in the forest lands. | A. Executive order no. 26 s 2011 B. PD 705 C. executive order no. 263 s 1995 | D. Executive order no. 23 s 2011 Which of the following is not a classification of the public domain. A: Mineral lands c. national parks . B. Agricultural lands D. Buffer zones The principle applied by sovereign powers which recognizes that unless otherwise titled, all lands belong to the State. | A. Low Intensity Conflict C. Right of Eminent Domain | B, Colonialism D. Regalian Doctrine | Continued on Page 7 TODS Ver [2.1.9FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. ~ 05:00 p-m- Page 7 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 51, Public forests are lands of the public domain that have not been the 52s ca 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. tupject of the present system of classification. On the other hand, sue ee io or disposable lands are lands of the public domain that h aoeen eee subject of the present system of classification and have been @eclared to be no longer needed for forest purposes: Claree first statement is false while the second statement is true B. Both statements are false Gl the first statement is true while the second statement 16 false D. Both statements are true A forester must put integrity and moral values above mater: A. respect c. Honesty B. discipline D. self control Forestry extension organization refers to A. people equipped with skills and technologies a. Degecture set by people tasked to achieve their goal C. land, people, programs and money D. program , farmers and business opportunities | and pecuniary interest. r | | | | | A course of action that is adopted and followed by a certain entity |to pursue @ set of objectives regarding the use and management of forest resources. A. Forest policy c. Forest law B. Forest regulation D. Forest administration what particular national government agency is responsible for the management of watersheds in the country? =~ A. Local water districts c. PAGASA B. DENR-FMB D. NWRB | | A smelting plant is considered an ; A. Environmentally impact project B, Environmentally compliance project C. Environmentally critical project D. Environmentally critical area it is a practice in upland farming wherein the land is allowed to rest for considerable period to regain its soil fertility. A. Rotation cropping c. Organic farming B. Fertilization D. Fallow note with the production of timber through the efforts of social eich oF che ceViewiog An 6 torese-tekad peodunt ins teeeeciog: (Ss) forestry families or households? | ip Community tree farming io Communal forestry Uti. Industrial tree plantation Al I, II and IIr c. I and IT B. II and III D. I and IIT what office must be notified by deputized military personnel and weetccais of other government agencies who apprehended illegal logs and other forest products and their conveyance? A, DENR Central Office B. nearest PENRO office C. nearest ENRO office D. nearest DENR field office Continued on Page 8 Tops Ver 2.1FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 8 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 60. The constitutional body that shall determine by law the specific limits of forest lands and national parks, marking clearly their boundaries pn the ground. A. DENR C. Executive branch B. Congress D. Judiciary 61. Sanitation cutting is a direct pest control measure. It involves tl rapid removal of a.1 infested trees containing the attacking insects or diseases from an iifected area. A. Statement 1 is false while statement 2 is true B. Statement 1 is true while statement 2 is false C. Both statements are true D. Both statements are false 62. A system of upland farming in which the farmer combines food and wood crop following a definite sequence of interval. A. Diversified farming Cc. Contour farming | B. crop rotation system D. intercropping system 63. This refers to a g:oup of people sharing common bonds of language, customs, traditions and other distinctive cultural traits, and who have, since time immemor:al, occupied, possessed and utilized a territory. | A. Tribal groups B. Ancestral comunity organization Cc. Cultural minorities D. Indigenous cuitural community 64. He was a former FAC Deputy Director-general who stated that the ultimate goal of social forestry is total human development. A. UMALI C. REBUGIO B. LANTICAN D. VERGARA 65. The first goal of the national economy seeks to address the widening |gap between the rich ard the poor which is most pronounced in the upland what is the first coal? A. Productivity c. Equity B. Equality D. Sustainability PD No. 705 for the management of forest occupancy | | 66. is the development strategy espoused under Section 51 i A. Community-based natural resources management | B. Agro forestry C. Community- based forest management | D. Community-based resources management | 67. Part of the public domain subject to the present system of classification and determined to be needed for forest purposes. A. Public forest C. Forest land B. forest reserves D. forest reservation 68. The final decision +o include protected areas as integral part of NIPAS is the function of A. Protected Area Management Board B. Congress Cc. DENR D. Sangguniang Pan:alawigan 69. refers to as the development strategy under Section 51 of PD N 705 for the management of forest occupancy? A. Community-based natural resources management B. Community-based forest management. C. Agroforestry | | | Continued on Page 9 ‘TODS Ver 2.1.9FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 9 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA D. Community-based resources management 70. How long is the tenurial instrument issued to IFMA holders? A. Ten (10) years and renewable for another B. Twenty-five (25) years only Cc. Five (5) years and renewable for another D. Twenty-five (25) years and renewable for another 25 years 71. What is the law that established an environment impact statement system? A. PD 1152 c. PD 1151 B. PROCLAMATION NO. 2146 D. PD 1586 72. Social forestry evolved from the concept of forestry for local community. This concept was first popularized in 1824 in Burma A. Both statements are true B. The first statement is false while the second statement is true C. Both statements are false D. The first statement is true while the second statement is false 73. Cultural change includes all alterations that take place in the tota: way of life in a given society. On the other hand, social change refers to variations or modifications in any aspect of a social process, pattern or form. A. Both statements are true. B. Both statements are false. C. The first statement is false while the second statement is true. D. The first statement is true while the second statement is false. 74, Which of the following refer to protected landscapes? Maintain nationally significant natural landmark II. Protect nationally significant species III.Provide opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism A. I, II & III c. 18 III B. I II D. II & IIT 75. It refers to the article in the 1987 Constitution that provides amon: others, for the promotion and recognition of the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities within the frameworks of national unity and development. A, Article I Cc. Article IV B, Article II D. Article III 76. What is the highest among the following levels of acceptance of innovation by individual members of a society? A. Awareness of the innovation B, Adaptation of the innovation c. Evaluation of the innovation | D. Adoption of the innovation 77. A forestry extension technique used primarily to create awareness and interest in forestry with the use of various media of communication is known as i A. Group contact C. Mass contact B. Individual contact D. Company contact Continued on Page 10 TODS Ver| 2.1.9FORESTERS Licensure Examination . Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 10 FORE: 78. 79. 80. gl. 82. 83. 84. 85. GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SET A One of the purposes of administrative seizure proceedings is to determine if prima facie case exists to hold the items. When is a prima facie case established? I. When the offense hes been committed II. The evidence of guilt is high III.The items deliverec are the proceeds of violation A. I, II and III c. I and Tir B. II and IIt D. I and Ir It is a form of agroforestry that combines the production of agriculture crops, trees crops and animals in the same unit of land A, Agri-silvi-pastoral C. Agro-silvicultural B. Aqua-silvi-cultural D. Silvi-pastoral The Code of Ethics oblijes foresters to always take into account the ecological values and neds of the, in the development of and deriving benefits from che forest On a sustainable basis. A. licensee c. agency B. society D. community Which of the following coes NOT help in limiting build-up of "greenhouse" gases? . Limiting methane emissions Sustainable forest management Increased consumpt:on of fossil fuels Development of solar, wind and water energy systems voup What process results in the conversion of formerly continuous forest into patches of forests separated from non- forested lands? A, Afforestation C. Forestation B. Reforestation D. Forest fragmentation Which of the following is not an effect of forestry extension ? A, Additional skills B. Business partnership C. Behavioral change (adoption or rejection) D. Knowledge It refers to the classification of all designated protected areas td maintain essential ecological processes and the life support system to preserve genetic diversity, to ensure sustainable use of resources found therein, and to maintain their natural conditions to the greatest extent possible. A. National integrated Protected Areas System B. Protected Areas Strategic Planning C. Protected Areas Classification System D. Protected Areas and Wildlife Development Section 64 of PD 705 empowers the DENR Secretary to set and prescribe the payment of administrative fees to POs of CBFM Projects. Likewise DENR is mandated under EO 263 to assist the POs in implementing the CBFM program. A, The first statement is false while the second statement is true B. The first statement is true while the second statement is false Cc. Both statements are false D. Both statements are true Continued on Page 11 TODS Ver 2.1.!FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 11 FOREST GOVERNAN! & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 86. Tenured migrants are those who have actually and continuously occupied the area 10 years before the designation of such protected area in accordance with the NIPAS Act. They are solely dependent on the resources for subsistence A. Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true B, All statements are true C. Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false D. All statement are false 87. Which of the following characterizes the old forestry paradigm? A. The practice of forestry is founded on the theories and methods biophysical and social services B. Forests have diverse functions and services which are not easy to value. C. The value of the forest is mainly defined in terms of commercially exploitable timber. D. The value of forests is linked with ecosystem services 88. Which are fire protection schemes in watershed areas? ii Establishment and maintenance of fire line around watershed areas Ta Establishment of greenbelts III. Establishments of network of fire towers A. I, II and IIT C. I and IT B. I and III D. II and IIT 89. It refers to the international agreement concerning IPs and tribal peoples in independent countries. ‘A. ILO Convention 169 B. Universal Declaration of Human Rights c. Rio Declaration D. UN Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 90. Per DAO 2000-78, which of the following can NOT apply for a recovery permit for abandoned logs? A. Holder of tenurial instruments B. NRDC C. Filipino citizens D. LeU 91. It refers to acknowledged claims, privileges, prerogative or ownership over land and/or natural resources to which one is entitled by reason of law, license, contract or tradition. A, Usufruct right C. Human right B. Prior vested right D. Inheritance 92. Forest as defined BY DENR is a land with an area of more than and tree crown (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 7 The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of ae maturity in situ. A. 5 ha, 208, 1.3 meters C. 1 ha, 10%, 5 meters B. 1 ha, 30%, 2 meters D. 0.5 ha, 10%, 5 meters 93. Neem tree is botanical pesticide for ‘A. Animals c. Mites B. Insects D. Rats Continued on Page 12 TODS Ver] 2.1.9 |FORESTERS Licensure Examination Wednesday, September 4, 2019 - 01:00 p.m. - 05:00 p.m. Page 12 FOREST GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL FORESTRY SETA 94, It is the process of predicting the likely environmental consequences of implementing projects or undertakings and designing appropriate preventive, mitigating and enhancement, measures A. Environmental Impact Assessment B. Environmental Impact Statement C. Sector Analysis D. Scoping 95. Why is the Philippines considered a megadiverse country? i It is a rich area in terms of biodiversity II. Because of the archipelagic nature of the country III, _ It has unique set of species/high degree of endemism A. II and IIT c. I and Ir B. I and III D. I, IZ and III 96. It is a drainage area of the system supporting existing and proposed hydroelectric power, irrigation works or domestic water facilities needing immediate protection and rehabilitation A, critical watershed c, watershed B. watershed reservation D, degraded watershed 97. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Community-based forest management? A. Inclusion of indigenous peoples B, Community based quarrying C. Gender parity D. Social equity 98. As defined by FAO, forests are lands with an area of more than 5 hectares and canopy cover of more than 10 percent. The trees should be higher than five (5) meters. A, Both statements are true B. Only the first statement is true C. Both statements are false D. Only the second statement is true 99. Protection and production forests are the sub classification of R. Forest reservation ©. Nature park B. Permanent forest D. National pa: 100. All of these are prohibited acts in protected areas as specified in Section 20 of NIPAS law EXCEPT __ A. dumping of any waste product: area B. altering, removing destroying or defacing boundary marks or signs introduction of exotic species of flora and fauna in protected area D. hunting , of any animals without a permit jetrimental to the protected WARNING: Failure to submit your Test Questions (Complete) cause the cancellation of your Test-Results for the subject.