HWG

St 4 5 .

)
비그 Ca
0
→

auitbuz
→

=
W

+b ( 1 l ) lac (afbi atb )

allil ) a) t ( b . b)
= = -

afbal -
afb =
o

b 차 , a
= : (=
w)
s
(* ) .

)(atb= afbt
b

o
-

a
= -

k b =
: ( w) s
=
f츠 4 ) .

TF

(a
)S =
S(1 . o)
.
(0 .
1 ) ,
( 0 0) 3
.
일때

lasb) =
allco 7 fbco l ) f .
0 .

( 0 0)
.

Sdonfneed2 erveetor fospanVV

itisnot a bask ∴ False

(b) avifbri = o avifbvi =

[우 ] S =

SV , 2 로
2

aI. ] bL. = [] ai . ] + [ .=CiSdoesnifspan

+
]q b
R

False
-

[ 용[ . ] [ 0
,
0 , 1 JGR cannof bo
expressed
() True

(d ) True o =

aitbstck S =
[a s k)
, (
vc ) s =
Ca b cJ)
, ,

(e) S =
Sx 4
H ,
f
x4 &, xKf)p, 7xf+3 ,
7( 43
C . ( 7 4fl ) + (4*>() + Glol4f( ) fC5
네소 =
( 3
C 2(ltfpx) + G 4
4
0

f
G+ alx ) tG ( )+ Cap(+(+ catfc 4fG) x4 =
0

(
kvorlyndupadnt
)
afc t
며 azce ct
-
=
=
.

pbe) = a . faixfz>(rfas J(
β
fa47(41GJP4 4

False
Cy =
a 4
-

agp - ar ac-
-

do ∴ r

OT

Fz
( cos (nt = [Tncos
)

](t
.
)

π clf =
t os( Iox )=T .
[ .cosJa )=
cosx

alt
) =
2 tt cosluc) =
[ Tvo cos ] (x) =
wosC-1

Fal *
,
=4 3t t
Cos ( h )= [
FBo cosJb)= Kaskc - 3 osx

T (tf (t)= F40 cos]b 7= qc 4- c + l

8t4 8t째 cos [
=
4
-

Tyl) otrf
= f6tt-2 5t oS 5 (
d

=[ F
50
ws ](xbc 5- wcxf 5 c
Set 4 6 .

ㅶ
Bu Y+ 5
( a) -
2 z =
o

3기 =
2 5점
y
-

= 52y 55 점
-

( x yiz)
,
=

( 52 55 s - t s, t
)
,

= s
(y ,
( ,
0
) + t
1 -

55 .
0
'
1
)
vi =

fy , 1, 0 ) = ( -
5
- .
0
.
1 )
avixbvico

[청 ] [ J = . ]- andependent
창
a +b
[ →
knearly .

: -

basEs . ( 32 ,
1 .
0
) ,
( 55-

.
0
.
1 ) ,
dameusaoa ; 2

bC )
xyo
( xiyi )= (
s, , 턱 s t

= (0
=
)
vi (

l. 1
, 0
i
) ,
0 ,
1

ati ] +
bF . ] =

[웅 ] *
knearly Eudepudent ,

: - basas 2
이 dmeascon
( 0 1) 1 또
0
. . ,
.
 c7 E ( - 14) 3 forus a
basss for fhe Kue dEmeascon , I .

dCn laiatc . cx acl . l

.o ) tco d . ) .
dionenskon ' 캘
l

lq
에

[ : . ! ] [ . II . ]
[ . 영 ] [ . =[ . ] 지 [ . = [ 뽐 F [ i] .
damensk . on 이

20k7
bl)
[ : 홍주 ] [. = . 4
t2 pk> = -

Txh4 =
Ai =
[ (f 2 pkx
73
] (t 2 .]K (
tsPans( -
2 ( 107 ,
( 0
.
0
.
(

ScsPanS ( 2
, 1 07
.
,
(0 .
0× 73

FG= Ai[ =
i

출 . ] [ Y ] =- [
0

zatruhathuzathaJ L . ] =
… dam (s) =
2

"

i; . ]
.

i de 다 (A 디

S = so 3 ,
fa)
(s =
o

TF

, 두
[l

bCIT

CCIF T
( 6 . 47 . 6 : . 7
.[ : . 7
, 6 :로
lT
)
TC (
dan (Mna )
= nn =
n

(e ) T (; ) dam ( Pn ) basas
"

F =

nH :
:
S 1. H
.x . …

.
x 국

( K) F spansx - c
3 when
c

c
,2 르 CFCG
 set 47

12
K Inewbascs I old basas ~> I I Transafcon fron
] [ old to new ]

=
PB [. 치만 ] [ 1 ]
5

"
,
= . 10

3 nB .
- 7B Pb 량, ~
. .
샤

[+ ]
0 더

: PBr '
/= 72 3 에
s

TF
[alT CIT
(b/ F
CCIT 입통
( ,

Set K - 8 12 i5 ,
ical

비2

융홍청행 ]
)
al
잉

basis of row
sPace
,
S[ 1 , 2, 4
,
53 [ 0 ( , ,
3
. ,
03 [o,
,
0
.
l .3J
,
[0 ,
0 .
0 , 133

[ " I 홍 , [동 , [ 융 , [ I 로
basas of olumn iacc

] ] ]

( b) basss of row
spdce ,SI 1 . 2 ct ( 53 ,[ O
, 1
.. 3
4
]
i[ , O
. O - 1,
]
D
,[ 0
.
0 ,0 , J
1 3

f [ 흥 ] [홍 ] [ 공 ] [ 차 ] ]
basas ef
olumnspace :

, ,
,
H25 )
l

" [폼 .]
[. ] [
3 - 1

[ .

.
.

.
.

. J [ . J [. ] .

3 b, +202
-

B= 0
.

지 =
⑤
t 53
ts
-

[졌 ) [ 버청]
5
-

[
3
b(
7. JtiJ = [ + =[ 롬 ]

J
solutho
→

CC!
카 바랍 ] Y : = * *없
* 타
[

I *t
) 범 ] [ 범1 [ 원)
π
" -

바귀
[ ] [ ] [; ]
3s -

5s ' r 0
-
s tt
. t 5+
-

. .
 ( b) null spae of IA :
Ax =

[ 싱남 ] ~

[ . 4] [ : 9 ] . +
KFx 0
trouial

[ J . .
~
[. . ] 9 x == . trauial

[양] [ J ;가 9 I 차J 3
'
.
,
가야 :

. .

Dix = always planeeare

bullspacewbole

F
( a)
spansvi .
vn ' … .v . 3
=col (A T
)
bc) b can be generated by fhe wlunn
space
ofa matrxA
F
KI F

d( ) A

(: . ]

[. ] L . ] .
[ . ]) : nof basas F

eC) F

(f, FA ,
fA :
row
equvalent =
Same null
space
T

gl) T

spanf [ 5 ] ) ( l .J)
'
( l
"

] ]
. .

( h) A EA span
= =

55 . .
,

F
 ( IAx= xc + ) lkct … fxncn

xuoifkat … +
xacu= b
:

> Knear com banatron of thecolumn vectors of 에

=
True

(모 7 tow
space
=
rant of matra ×

rank ( A) =
h

( anverfable ) )

rank ( B) < n ( sangulan)

←.
False