Acknowledgement

The researchers would like to express him sincere thanks to the Mighty Allah SWT, Most Gracious and
Most Merciful. Praise is to Allah the Lord of the World who gives him strength, without which he would
never have completed his study. Peace and blessing be upon the prophet Muhammad SAW who guides
the people to God’s path is the Great one.

In accomplishing this research, the researcher feels indebted to many people for their support,
guidance, assistance, and help. Therefore, the researcher would like to express his special gratitude to:

1. Drs. Kasiyarno, M. Hum, as the rector of Ahmad Dahlan University of