Professional Documents
Culture Documents
De La Cruz Cajo ING 1 P2
De La Cruz Cajo ING 1 P2
2021
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ADMINISTRACIÓN
1
Ciclo Académico: N° 02
Presentación
2
Index:
Administration........................................................................................................................................ 5
Advertiser.............................................................................................................................................. 6
Bank account......................................................................................................................................... 7
Bargain.................................................................................................................................................. 8
Benchmark............................................................................................................................................ 9
Bill........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Board of directors................................................................................................................................ 11
Brand................................................................................................................................................... 12
Breakeven point................................................................................................................................... 13
Budget................................................................................................................................................. 14
Cash.................................................................................................................................................... 15
Chairman, chairwoman........................................................................................................................ 16
Client................................................................................................................................................... 17
Company background.......................................................................................................................... 18
Contract............................................................................................................................................... 19
Currency.............................................................................................................................................. 20
Debt..................................................................................................................................................... 21
Delegate.............................................................................................................................................. 22
Devaluation.......................................................................................................................................... 23
Distributor............................................................................................................................................ 24
Economics........................................................................................................................................... 26
Employee............................................................................................................................................. 27
Expense............................................................................................................................................... 28
Forecast............................................................................................................................................... 29
Hire...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Incentive.............................................................................................................................................. 31
Initiative............................................................................................................................................... 32
Inventory.............................................................................................................................................. 33
Invest................................................................................................................................................... 34
Joint Venture........................................................................................................................................ 35
Manager.............................................................................................................................................. 36
Organizational Environment................................................................................................................ 37
Overtime.............................................................................................................................................. 38
Partner................................................................................................................................................. 39
Personnel selection............................................................................................................................. 40
Productive chain.................................................................................................................................. 41
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Productivity.......................................................................................................................................... 42
Qualification......................................................................................................................................... 43
Refund................................................................................................................................................. 44
Resign................................................................................................................................................. 45
Retailer................................................................................................................................................ 46
Sale..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Share................................................................................................................................................... 48
Stock.................................................................................................................................................... 49
Supply.................................................................................................................................................. 50
Supply chain........................................................................................................................................ 51
Trade................................................................................................................................................... 52
Vision................................................................................................................................................... 53
Workforce............................................................................................................................................ 54
4
Administrationn
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
Adminitración
Definition: It is the process used to get a more efficient use of resources through
planning, organization, execution and control in order to achieve the
objectives of an institution.
5
Advertisern
/ˈædvərtaɪzər/
Anunciante
Example: The company where I work has hired an advertiser to promote the
new services we are offering.
6
Bank accountn
/bæŋk əˈkaʊnt/
Cuenta bancaria
Definition: It is a record that a bank keeps in which it saves your money and
assess all your incomes and outlays of cash under your name.
Ejemplo: Mis padres acaban de crearse una cuenta bancaria para ahorrar su
dinero.
7
Bargainv
/ˈbɑːrɡən/
Regatear
Ejemplo: A mi papá le gusta regatear cada vez que vamos a una tienda de
segunda mano.
8
Benchmarkn
/ˈbentʃmɑːrk/
9
Billn
/bɪl/
Cuenta/ factura
Example: Some companies are required to issue a bill each time they offer a
service or sell a product.
Ejemplo: Algunas empresas están obligadas a emitir una factura cada vez que
ofrecen un servicio o venden un producto.
10
Board of directorsn
/bɔːrd ʌv daɪˈrektərs/
Junta directiva
Example: The board of directors has established new standards for the best
treatment of its employees.
11
Brandn
/brænd/
Marca
Definition: It refers to the commercial identifier of the goods and services offered
by a company.
Example: Brand is perhaps the first thing a person sees about a product.
12
Breakeven pointn
/ˈbreɪk iːvn/
Punto de equilibrio
Definition: It is a term used to define the moment when a company covers its
fixed and variable costs; that is, when income and expenses are at the
same level.
Example: We need to reach our breakeven point this year in order to fulfill our
goals.
13
Budgetn
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
Presupuesto
Example: My friend Brandon and I calculated the budget needed to start our
own business last night.
14
Cashn
/kæʃ/
Efectivo (dinero)
Definition: State in which the money can be found in the economic sphere in legal
course, being able to count on it in the short term to assume different
payment obligations.
Example: Carrying money on a debit card when we travel is much safer than
carrying it in cash.
Ejemplo: Llevar dinero en una tarjeta de débito cuando viajamos es mucho más
seguro que llevarlo en efectivo.
15
Chairman, chairwomann
/ˈtʃermən/, /ˈtʃerwʊmən/
Example: The chairman was the one who cast the final vote at the most recent
meeting.
Ejemplo: El presidente fue quien dio el voto final en la reunión más reciente.
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Clientn
/ˈklaɪənt/
Cliente
Definition: It is a person or entity that purchases the goods and services offered
by a company.
Definición: Es una persona o entidad que compra los bienes y servicios que
ofrece una empresa.
Example: Clients should always be the most important thing for a company.
Ejemplo: Los clientes deberían ser siempre lo más importante para una
empresa.
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Company backgroundn
/ˈkʌmpəni ˈbækɡraʊnd/
Definition: A company background is the set of all those activities carried out until
a certain moment.
18
Contractn
/ˈkɑːntrækt/
contrato
19
Currencyn
/ˈkɜːrənsi/
Example: The American dollar is perhaps the most important and famous
currency nowadays.
20
Debtn
/det/
Deuda
Definición: Es una obligación de pago que una entidad o persona tiene con otra.
Example: The company my uncle worked for went bankrupt due to constant
debts.
21
Delegatev
/ˈdelɪɡət/
Delegar
Definición: Dar un poder, una función o una responsabilidad a alguien para que
los ejerza en su lugar o para obrar en representación suya.
Example: Our manager delegates some of his activities to finish sooner and
better.
Ejemplo: Nuestro gerente delega algunas de sus actividades para terminar más
pronto y mejor.
22
Devaluationn
/ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/
Devaluación
Ejemplo: Nuestra moneda sufrió una gran devaluación en los años ochenta.
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Distributorn
/dɪˈstrɪbjətər/
Distribuidor
Definition: Distributors are companies that purchase goods or services and sell
them to others for profit.
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Division of laborn
/dɪˈvɪʒnˈ ʌv wɜːrk/
División de trabajo
Definition: It consists in the division of the different tasks that set the productive
process of a good or service, which is distributed among a specific
group of people.
Example: Division of labor helps us to save time during the development of our
activities.
25
Economicsn
/ekəˈnɑːmɪks/
Economía
Definition: Economics is the social science that studies how families, companies
and governments organize the available resources that are usually
scarce, to satisfy different needs and thus have a greater well-being.
Definición: La economía es la ciencia social que estudia cómo las familias, las
empresas y los gobiernos organizan los recursos disponibles que
suelen ser escasos, para satisfacer diferentes necesidades y así tener
un mayor bienestar.
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Employeen
/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
Empleado
Definition: An employee is the person who provides his services in exchange for
a salary from an employer.
Example: The company takes really care for their employees since day one.
27
Expensen
/ɪksˈpɛns/
Gasto
Ejemplo: Mis gastos de esta semana superaron con creces los últimos.
28
Forecastn
/ˈfɔːrkæst/
Pronóstico, previsión
Definition: Forecast or sales forecast is the sales estimate that we have for a
certain period of time.
Example: We need to prepare a forecast due to the low sales of the company.
29
Hirev
//ˈhaɪər//
Contratar
Definición: Darle un empleo a alguien por un periodo de tiempo para que realice
un trabajo en particular.
30
Incentiven
/ɪnˈsentɪv/
Incentivo
Definición: Algo que se utiliza para animar a las personas, principalmente para
hacerlas trabajar más, producir más o gastar más dinero.
Example: Mr. Garcia received an incentive for his great performance last
quarter.
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Initiativen
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
Iniciativa
32
Inventoryn
/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/
Inventario
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Investv
/ɪnˈvest/
Invertir
Definition: Using money in a way that you hope it will increase its value, for
example by saving it into a bank account, or buying shares or property.
34
Joint Venturen
/dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃər/
Empresa conjunta
Example: Google and NASA decided to use a joint venture strategy to develop
Google Earth.
35
Managern
/ˈmænɪdʒər/
Gerente
Definition: Person who has the responsibility and tasks of guiding others,
executing and giving orders and getting things done to be able to fulfill
the objective and mission promoted by the organization in a certain
and correct way.
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Organizational Environmentn
/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
Clima organizacional
37
Overtimen
/ˈəʊvərtaɪm/
Horas extra
Definition: Overtime refers to any hours worked by an employee that exceed their
normally scheduled working hours.
Definición: Horas extra se refiere a las horas trabajadas por un empleado que
exceden las horas de trabajo programadas normalmente.
Example: My dad used to work overtime when he was young in order to earn
more money.
Ejemplo: Mi papá solía trabajar horas extras cuando era joven para ganar más
dinero.
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Partnern / v
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
Socio / asociarse
Definition: A partner is a natural or legal person who has acquired obligations and
rights over a company or organization.
Example: Mary has been my partner since we started our small business ten
years ago.
39
Personnel selectionn
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel sɪˈlekʃn/
Selección de personal
40
Productive chainn
//prəˈdʌktɪv tʃeɪn/
Cadena productiva
Example: We have had some problems in the productive chain which has
caused delays in obtaining the final product.
41
Productivityn
/ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/
Productividad
Definition: Indicator used to relate the number of resources used with the amount
of production obtained.
42
Qualificationn
/ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
Aptitud, cualidad
Definition: Ability that a person has to carry out a specific activity such as the
development and good performance of a business, industry, art, sport,
etc.
Definición: Capacidad que tiene una persona para realizar una actividad en
específico como el desarrollo y buen desempeño de un negocio,
industria, arte, deporte, etc.
Example: I know you have the qualifications to be a great manager one day.
Ejemplo: Sé que tienes las cualidades para ser un gran gerente algún día.
43
Refundn
/ˈriːfʌnd/
Reembolso
44
Resignv
/rɪˈzaɪn/
Renunciar
Definition: Leaving a job or position usually through your own choice, instead of
being told to leave.
45
Retailern
/ˈriːteɪlər/
Definition: A person or company that sell goods to the general public in small or
medium shops.
Example: There are a lot of retailers nearby my home so I can get almost
anything you ask me to.
Ejemplo: Hay muchos minoristas cerca a mi casa, por lo que puedo conseguir
casi cualquier cosa que me pidas.
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Salen
/seɪl/
Venta
Example: David is pretty good at sales. He can sell you anything, even when
you do not need what he is selling.
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Sharen/ʃer/
Acción
Definition: Financial asset or equity value that represents a fraction of the capital
of a company.
Definición: Activo financiero o valor de renta variable que representa una fracción
del capital de una sociedad.
Example: Mr. Rodriguez sold his shares of the company because he thinks their
value is going to decrease in the following weeks.
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Ejemplo: El Sr. Rodríguez vendió sus acciones de la compañía porque cree
que su valor disminuirá en las próximas semanas.
Stockn
/stɑːk/
Valores, capital
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Example: Julian bought the stocks that Mr. Rodriguez put on the market.
Ejemplo: Julián compró las acciones que el Sr. Rodríguez puso en el mercado.
Supplyn / v
/səˈplaɪ/
Suministro / suministrar
50
Example: Our country donated some supplies to Japan after the strong
earthquake they suffered.
Ejemplo: Nuestro país donó algunos suministros a Japón después del fuerte
terremoto que sufrieron.
Supply chainn
/səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/
Cadena de suministros
Definition: A supply chain is a set of elements that allow companies to have the
necessary organization to carry out the development of a product or
service.
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Example: The products that we need have not arrived yet due to a problem in
the supply chain.
Tradev / n
/treɪd/
Comerciar, comercio
Definition: Trade is the exchange of goods and services between various parties
in exchange for different goods and services of equal value, or in
exchange for money.
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Definición: El comercio es el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre varias partes
a cambio de bienes y servicios diferentes de igual valor, o a cambio de
dinero.
Visionn
/ˈvɪʒn/
Visión
Definition: A company's vision indicates how it would like the world to be in a few
years. This includes an idea of what changes they want to see in the
world.
53
Definición: La visión de una empresa indica cómo le gustaría que fuera el mundo
en unos años. Esto incluye una idea de los cambios que quieren ver
en el mundo.
Workforcen
/ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/
Fuerza de trabajo
Definition: The workforce is the physical and intellectual ability to carry out a
productive activity.
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Definición: La fuerza de trabajo es la habilidad tanto física como intelectual para
poder desarrollar una actividad productiva.
Example: The company can develop some activities in a little amount of time due
to the huge workforce it has.
Conclusión
El presente trabajo aportó gran apoyó en mi carrera administrativa, en vista que, existían
términos técnicos que desconocía, pero que, al desarrollar durante el trabajo, aclararon
ciertos temas que hoy en día se desarrollan, y que son empleados a lo largo de mi carrera.
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Fuentes de información
10empresa. (s.f.). Descubre qué son los antecedentes de una empresa. Obtenido de
https://10empresa.com/manual-organizacion/antecedentes/
56
BBVA. (s.f.). Factura: ¿para qué sirve y qué puedo hacer con ella? Obtenido de
https://www.bbva.com/es/factura-para-que-sirve-y-que-puedo-hacer-con-ella/
57
Economipedia. (s.f.). Fuerza de trabajo. Obtenido de
https://economipedia.com/definiciones/fuerza-de-trabajo.html
Gestión. (s.f.). ¿Qué es el punto de equilibrio de una empresa y cómo calcularlo con un
ejemplo? Obtenido de https://gestion.pe/economia/que-es-el-punto-de-equilibrio-de-
una-empresa-y-como-calcularlo-con-un-ejemplo-nnda-nnlt-noticia/
58
Gestiopolis. (s.f.). ¿Qué es inventario? Tipos, utilidad, contabilización y valuación. Obtenido
de https://www.gestiopolis.com/que-es-inventario-tipos-utilidad-contabilizacion-y-
valuacion/
Question Pro. (s.f.). Una nueva manera de hacer selección de personal. Obtenido de
https://www.questionpro.com/blog/es/seleccion-de-personal/
Zacks Finance. (s.f.). What Is a Stock and How Do Stocks Affect the Economy? Obtenido de
https://finance.zacks.com/stock-stocks-affect-economy-2233.html
59