Osterberg’s Method

50 20
b, = (40 +
10) = a =

- X
↑
f

%ol m
&

N2

-
ant =
0
e H

H2

-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- ......... -

2 =
20

·
A

I
1 -
I +
Iz -
I3

1
YH
q UxE g 8/↳ 2
-

qI
-

3
⑰
& =
=
B = =
2 5
.

I, = 0 .

451

⑫ 52
=

- =

0 .

=
=
0

Iz = 0 .

143

⑰ as 1 05b3 5 =
= =
=
0

Iz =
0 .

143

I
... 48 = ,
g ,
+
IzG2 -
Is 43

0 491XVxH +0
/ /
143XUXI-0
143XUXE
. -
.

= 0 .

46 /X YXH

= 0 .
461X8 , (Ans)
 Osterberg’s Method

20 V
10
Y

I (10 40) 50
+
= a = 30
+
1 =

- X
I
-

...... ........

........
~ .
. . . . . - ................
. . . . . . . . . ↳-

M
I
H
I I

dy 20 ba
= 0

-
=

X
"D 0 az
= 101X
2H

....... I
=

3
-.........
-
---------------
.........
-
m &-
-

2 =
20

·
B

I
1 -
I +
Iz -
I3

9 =
UH q: 8
-

/
5
2H
gUX
 = = 1 .

5 - E = = 2 5 .

11 0
494
.

b
2 8
2
-
= A = = 0
20 z

I 0 25
.

2
=

&
=

78 =
0 5 .

* - =
0

Iz
=

0 .
146

: 48 I, q , 1202
= + -

1343
=
0 .

494XVXH +0 .

25XUX- 146XVx 0 .

vxH[0 1463
2
1
494 + /
10 25
5x0
. -
-
- .

3
=

=
0 612 .
xYXH

=0 .

6128 ,
(ARs)
 = 20
I
/
Q4 40
-

- 20
- - / - X

-
/ · fizi
a

=
=

tan=)
45a
#
=
8
⑰
I = 0
.

18 (3rd graph)

68= 0 .

189
 L 40
20
=

&5 -
X
/
-

-I eo
-
-

T
ad
X
- . . . . . . . . .

1
. . . . .

z = 30
/

* * =
tan' () = 45
:

to
I
0 .

425

(Istgraph)

W =
0 .

4259 ④
 !
20

H =
20

= -

/
=
-
30

x =
tan" (2) =
450 -

I
X

48 =
0xg =
0 to
(4thgraph)
1
20 20 201
Notque -
I

-
/

I
I
-

I 10

x =
tan' (2) = 1

% 2

grat
08 =
0
.

62Xg
0
629
-

ind