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Algorithm
Xiaowei Guo1, Qiang Li1, Xiao Zhang1,*, Qian Pang1, Ping Zhu1, Liheng Gong1,
Shanhu Yao2, Chunmiao Yan3
1
School of information science and Engineering, Hebei North University, China,
075000
2
Xiangya Third Hospital of Central South University, China, 410000
3
Quality Management Office, Handan Central Hospital, China , 056008
*
Corresponding author:Xiao Zhang; e-mail: lavare006@hebeinu.edu.cn
Abstract: Physical health is a topic that everyone is very concerned about, and with the gradual
development of fusion algorithms, knowledge fusion algorithms have become the mainstream. How to
combine the application of knowledge fusion algorithms in the smart medical service industry is the
focus of this article. The coverage analysis of regional smart medical and health services combined
with ontology knowledge recognition algorithm is the subject of this article. This paper combines the
multi-source knowledge fusion of the knowledge fusion algorithm to construct a knowledge meta-
similarity model, and designs a smart medical service platform through the knowledge meta-similarity
model and demand analysis. Therefore, this paper conducts test experiments on its coverage area and
coverage efficiency, and the experiment proves that the platform has the characteristics of wide
coverage area and high coverage efficiency. Its coverage area can reach 140km², and the more
developed the information construction, the higher the coverage efficiency and the wider the coverage
area.
Keywords: Knowledge Fusion Algorithm, Smart Medical Care, Health Service, Coverage Area
1. Introduction
As a cross-discipline, knowledge fusion is applied in various fields. At present, most of the
network services are only limited to data integration at the data level, and cannot reflect the interaction
between information well, and cannot truly reflect the meaning of "collaboration". Through a
reasonable design of knowledge fusion process, new knowledge can be generated on the basis of
traditional knowledge, and high-quality knowledge service can be realized. Medical treatment is
closely related to users' lives. Excellent service design can optimize users' medical treatment, improve
users' medical experience, and provide users with better services.
The purpose of the medical service system based on the knowledge fusion algorithm is to build a
convenient, intelligent, standardized, highly reliable and open medical service environment. Effective
use of medical resources can solve the problem of "three long lines and one small team" when you
come to the hospital, that is, registration queuing, treatment queuing, payment queuing and short
treatment time. It breaks the previous medical model and creates a new medical model through user
self-service. The user can complete the registration, payment, appointment expert number, printing test
form, medication and other treatment processes at the medical service terminal. This not only saves the
user's time, but also improves the efficiency of the program, and allows the hospital staff to adjust
resources more reasonably.
In order to understand the relationship between the past market analysis (TMA), big data analysis
(BDA) and the success of new products (NPS), XuZ introduced a knowledge fusion classification
method. This taxonomy relies on a large amount of information and knowledge from various
stakeholders in the digital economy, with the purpose of supporting companies in formulating strategies
and combining knowledge in the fields of marketing and big data [1]. It uses knowledge fusion
classification to analyze marketing strategies, but this article mainly analyzes the coverage of regional
smart medical and health services. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) provides a flexible IT
infrastructure to cope with global competition. However, real-world services often change their
architecture and functions. Yu L uses data integration, information synthesis and knowledge fusion to
analyze the evolution and complexity of SOA. He provided a quantitative method to estimate the
impact of changes in service-oriented systems, established a cloud service community, and provided a
wealth of cloud services and a service mashup platform connecting API service providers and service
users [2]. In order to overcome the limitations of manually judging the morphology of the meibomian
glands, F Liang proposed a solution based on an improved fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm and rough
set theory. Rough set reduces redundant attributes while ensuring the accuracy of classification, greatly
reduces the amount of calculation, and realizes the compression of information dimensions and the
simplification of the knowledge system [3]. Naik M K proposed a new adaptive cuckoo search (ACS)
algorithm for optimization, which can adapt the step size according to its fitness function value and the
knowledge of its current position in the search space. Another important feature of the ACS algorithm
is its speed, which is faster than the CS algorithm [4]. The search algorithm designed by it is very fast,
but it is not very relevant to the subject of this article. The interest point detection technology based on
the local maximum value of difference image (LMDI), the random projection tree with overlapping
segmentation and the function of human action recognition. For real-time video processing human
action recognition requires a lot of memory and execution time, Sahoo SP proposed a modification
Voting score [5]. Its purpose is to deal with human action recognition, but this article mainly analyzes
medical services based on knowledge fusion algorithms. Sayedalamin Z discussed the practicality,
attitudes and trends of medical students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Jeddah (SA), Saudi
Arabia towards smartphone-related medical applications (Apps), and their views on the impact of
medical applications in training activities [6]. Although he is exploring medical applications related to
smartphones, he is not based on knowledge fusion algorithms. With the advancement of multimedia
and pattern recognition medical technology, smart medical treatment and individual smart medical
treatment (such as disease diagnosis, health monitoring, etc.,) play an important role in our life. Jiang D
studied the energy-saving multicast routing problem in multi-hop wireless networks for these medical
applications, and proposed an energy-saving multicast routing method for multi-hop wireless networks
for smart medical applications [7]. He has studied a multi-hop wireless network energy-saving
multicast routing method for smart medical services. This article can refer to his research, but the effect
is not particularly large. Since the rapid spread of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a new communication
paradigm, a large number of applications are being studied. In particular, interest in smart medical
systems is rising. In the smart medical system, a large number of medical devices are distributed in
popular areas such as stations and medical centers. This high-density distribution of medical devices
will cause a serious decline in communication performance, which is called a coexistence problem.
Kim B proposed a distributed coexistence mitigation scheme for intelligent medical systems based on
the Internet of Things, which can dynamically avoid interference and ensure reliable communication in
the case of coexistence [8]. His research on the Internet of Things is very in-depth, and the distributed
coexistence mitigation solution proposed is of great help to medical communications, and it would be
better if it can be applied to smart medical services.
This paper combines the knowledge meta-model in the knowledge fusion algorithm to construct a
knowledge meta-similarity model, and builds a database and a smart medical service platform through
the knowledge meta-similarity model combined with system demand analysis. This platform has the
characteristics of wide coverage and high coverage efficiency.
2. Smart Medical Services Based on Knowledge Fusion Algorithms
2.1 Knowledge Fusion Algorithm
(1) Knowledge Fusion
According to the different attention angles and subject positioning of knowledge fusion [9], the
research objects and purposes of knowledge fusion are different, and the main application areas are
shown in Figure 1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
The establishment of a model is the process of obtaining the corresponding model concept and
attribute name set Ab,, attribute state set Xb and attribute mapping relationship set Rb. The model
building knowledge can be described as K z, as shown in formula (1), where D is a collection of
attribute state measurement types, such as real number measurement, probability measurement, fuzzy
measurement, etc., Kd is to find a suitable measurement type d x in D, F is the set of mapping functions,
and Kf is the knowledge of finding a suitable mapping function f r in F for the mapping relationship
between model attributes. nd is the name of the measurement type, U d is the set of dimensional unit
names, and fd is the conversion formula between units. a f is the name of the mapping type, λf is the
corresponding parameter set, ωf is the operator or a set of functions, θf is the parameter estimation
operator, and σf is the data set required for parameter identification[16].
(5)
(6)
(7)
(3) Knowledge Element Similarity Model
The article discusses the theory of knowledge element similarity model [17]. Its purpose is that
the knowledge element similarity model can intuitively describe and facilitate processing in judging
whether two knowledge elements belong to the same objective knowledge representation[18]. From the
commonality model of the knowledge element in the text:
(8)
It can be seen that the three characteristic factors that affect the similarity of knowledge elements
are: the similarity of the concept name set A b, the similarity of the attribute state set X b and the
similarity of the mapping relationship set Rb. Let bn and bm be the knowledge representations of the two
models, respectively, and define the similarity Sim(bn,bm) of the knowledge meta-model Kbn,Kbm as
follows:
(9)
In the above formula, represents the similarity of the concept name set,
similarity of the mapping relationship set, and the parameter represents its weight
respectively, which meets the conditions:
(10)
1) Concept Name Set Similarity Model
Concept name set is a collection of knowledge element names[19]. People recognize or study a
certain thing and distinguish it from other things. The most basic level of cognition is the basic concept
name that distinguishes this thing from other things. Therefore, to compare the similarity of two
knowledge elements , we should first compare the similarity of the two conceptual name sets
. According to the similarity calculation model and the characteristics of the concept name
(11)
Among them, α is the degree of attention to the knowledge element, where 0≤α≤1.
When
(12)
The concept name set of the two knowledge elements belong to a group of entries in the
thesaurus table or there is a containment relationship between them. The two knowledge elements are
more likely to be represented by the knowledge model of the same objective thing, and the similarity is
1. If does not belong to a group of terms in the thesaurus and there is no containment
(13)
We need to judge the similarity of the attribute state set [20]. According to the
attribute state set, the main factor that affects the similarity of the attribute state set is
the similarity of each attribute state knowledge element in Xb. Let be the attribute state set of
knowledge element , there are b attribute state elements in , and a attribute state
elements in , let be the nth attribute state in , and be the k attribute state in .
The system needs to be able to calculate the similarity of each attribute in amil and in turn, so as
to define the similarity of the two attribute states as follows:
(14)
When pa=1, the attribute is descriptive but not quantifiable. At this time, the attribute value can be
a string or text type. We regard the attribute description μaa as two sets of different strings, among
them, maxComSubString is used to indicate that the nth common string in and is to find the
largest common string of the two strings, and until no new common string can be found.
Let θll be the attribute weight obtained according to , and then linearly weight each attribute
similarity calculation model to obtain the attribute state set C similarity of knowledge
element :
(15)
(16)
Or when m>n, when calculating the similarity of the elements in , a has found a
matching , so that
(17)
It shows that there is a contractual inclusion relationship between , and it is more likely
to be the same objective thing, and the similarity result is 1. In other cases, calculate according to the
formula.
3) Mapping Relationship Set Similarity Model
In general, according to the definition of the knowledge element of the mapping relationship:
(18)
Affect the mapping relationship set similarity has mapping description pr, input attribute state set
, output attribute state set ; mapping function fr; four characteristics[21]. Relationship
description similarity:
(19)
Input attribute state set similarity:
(20)
Among them, the calculation process and the principle are the same as the calculation process of
the similarity of the attribute state set.
Output attribute state set similarity:
(21)
Among them, the calculation process and the principle are the same as the calculation process of
the similarity of the attribute state set.
Relational mapping function similarity:
(22)
The four factors that affect the mapping relationship are all important, and one is indispensable. If
the weights of the influencing factors are equal, two mapping relationship similarities can be obtained:
(23)
Among them, the state similarity of the same attribute is even similar. In the similarity process of
mapping the relationship in and , it is set as the critical threshold of the mapping
relationship similarity.
According to the importance of the mapping relationship , the weight is set, and the
weighted summation, the comprehensive similarity of the knowledge element mapping relationship set
can be obtained as:
(24)
Among them, is the importance of the l-th mapping relationship, and there are x relationships,
which exist:
(25)
20 18 17
15 15
15 12 13
10
10
5
0
Under 20 20~30 30~40 40~50 50~60 Over 60
years old
Age
40
35
31
30
26
Number
25 24 24
21
20 18 19
17
15 13
10
6
5
1
0
Under 1k 1k~2k 2k~3k 3k~4k 4k~5k Over 5k
Salary
B: Monthly income distribution chart
Figure 10 Distribution map of the age and monthly income of the respondents
It can be seen from the figure that most of the people surveyed are between 30 and 40 years old,
and their salary is around 2k to 3k. Figure 11 is obtained by summarizing and analyzing the favorability
questionnaire collected in the survey.
40
35 32 33 36
35
30 31
24 30
25
20 25 23 24
20 17 22
16 21 21
15
Number
14 20 18
Number
15 13
10 11
9 15 14 1313
10 8 8
5 10
5 4 4 3 10
7
5 4
0 5 3 3
Under 20~30 30~40 40~50 50~60 Over 2
20 60 0
years Under 1k~2k 2k~3k 3k~4k 4k~5k Over
old 1k 5k
Age
Salary
satisfy generally Dissatisfied satisfy generally Dissatisfied
Data Availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author
upon request.
Conflicts of Interest
Funding Statement
This research study is sponsored by these projects: project one: Medical science research project
of Hebei Provincial Health Commission in 2020, the name of the project is Research on the
construction of drug supply and marketing linkage service platform in regional grass-roots medical and
health institutions, the project number is: 20200197. Project two: Basic scientific research business fee
project of Hebei Provincial Universities in 2021, the name of the project is Smart middle platform
architecture and construction of grass-roots medical comprehensive service system under the
background of the construction of medical Consortium. Project three: Youth Fund Project of Hebei
North University in 2020, the name of the project is Research on the application of medical information
data center, the project number is: QN2020021. Project four: Self raised project of innovation
capability improvement plan of Hebei Province in 2017, the name of the project is Functional
architecture design of Hebei Medical interconnection platform based on electronic health records, the
project number is: 174577166. Project five: Medical science research project of Hebei Provincial
Health Commission in 2021, the name of the project is Application Research of big data processing
technology based on cloud computing in medical industry, the project number is: 20210176. Thank
these projects for supporting this article!
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