Chemical Composition of Material

Specification Chemical Compositio
Classification
JIS AISI C Si Mn P
Martensitic Grades SUS403 403 Max.0.15 Max.0.50 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS410 410 Max.0.15 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS410J1 - 0.08~0.18 Max.0.60 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS410F2 - Max.0.15 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS420J1 420 0.16~0.25 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS420J2 420 0.26~0.40 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS420F 420F 0.26~0.40 Max.1.00 Max.1.25 Max.0.060
SUS420F2 - 0.26~0.40 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS440A 440A 0.60~0.75 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS440B 440B 0.75~0.95 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS440C 440C 0.95~1.20 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS440F S44020 0.95~1.20 Max.1.00 Max.1.25 Max.0.060
Ferritic Grades SUS405 405 Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS410L - Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS430F 430F Max.0.12 Max.1.00 Max.1.25 Max.0.060
SUS447J1 - Max.0.01 Max.0.40 Max.0.40 Max.0.030
SUSXM27 - Max.0.01 Max.0.40 Max.0.40 Max.0.030
Austenitic Ferritic Grades SUS329J1 329 Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.1.50 Max.0.040
SUS329J3L S31803 Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.040
SUS329J4L S31260 Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.1.50 Max.0.040
Austenitic Grades SUS201 201 Max.0.15 Max.1.00 5.50~7.50 Max.0.060
SUS202 202 Max.0.15 Max.1.00 7.50~10.00 Max.0.060
SUS303Se 303Se Max.0.15 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.200
SUS303Cu - Max.0.15 Max.1.00 Max.3.00 Max.0.200
SUS304L 304L Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS304N1 304N Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.50 Max.0.045
SUS304N2 - Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.50 Max.0.045
SUS304LN 304LN Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS309S 309S Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS310S 310S Max.0.08 Max.1.50 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS316N 316N Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS316LN 316LN Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS316Ti - Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS316J1L - Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS316F - Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUS317LN - Max.0.03 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUSXM7 304Cu Max.0.08 Max.1.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
SUSXM15J1 - Max.0.08 3.00~5.00 Max.2.00 Max.0.045
Precipitation Hardening Grades SUS630 S17400 Max.0.07 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
SUS631 S17700 Max.0.09 Max.1.00 Max.1.00 Max.0.040
Note: Remarks:
(1) May
contain at
1) Ferritic SUS447J1 and SUSXM27 may contain at most 0.60% Ni.
most
0.6% Ni.
(2) May
have at
SUS447J1 and SUSXM27 may contain at most 0.50% Ni, 0.20% Cu, and 0.50%
* SUS329J1 denotes austenitic and most added if required.
ferritic stainless steel. 0.6% Mo
added.
(3) May
have at
most 2) With SUSXM15J1 any alloy element other than listed can be added if requ
0.75% Mo
added.
Chemical Composition
other
S Ni Cr Mo Cu N
Max.0.030 -1 11.50~13.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 -1 11.50~13.50 - - - -
Max.0.030 -1 11.50~14.00 0.30~0.60 - - -
Max.0.030 -1 11.50~13.50 - - - Pb 0.05˜0.30
Min.0.15 -1 12.00~14.00 -2 - - -
Max.0.030 -1 12.00~14.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 -1 12.00~14.00 - - - -
Min.0.15 -1 12.00~14.00 -2 - - -
Max.0.030 -1 12.00~14.00 - - - Pb 0.05~0.30
Max.0.030 1.25~2.50 15.00~17.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 -1 16.00~18.00 -3 - - -
Max.0.030 -1 16.00~18.00 -3 - - -
Max.0.030 -1 16.00~18.00 -3 - - -
Min.0.15 -1 16.00~18.00 -3 - - -
Max.0.030 - 11.50~14.50 - - - Al 0.10~0.30
Max.0.030 - 11.00~13.50 - - - -
Max.0.030 - 16.00~18.00 - - - -
Min.0.15 - 16.00~18.00 -2 - - -
Max.0.030 - 16.00~18.00 0.75~1.25 - - -
Max.0.020 - 28.50~32.00 1.50~2.50 - Max.0.015 -
Max.0.020 - 25.00~27.50 0.75~1.50 - Max.0.015 -
Max.0.030 3.00~6.00 23.00~28.00 1.00~3.00 - - -
Max.0.030 4.50~6.50 21.00~24.00 2.50~3.50 - 0.08~0.20 -
Max.0.030 5.50~7.50 24.00~26.00 2.50~3.50 - 0.08~0.30 -
Max.0.030 3.50~5.50 16.00~18.00 - - 0.25?? -
Max.0.030 4.00~6.00 17.00~19.00 - - Max.0.25 -
Max.0.030 6.00~8.00 16.00~18.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 - - - -
Min.0.15 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 -2 - - -
Max.0.060 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 - - - Se Min.0.15
Min.0.15 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 -2 1.50~3.50 - -
Max.0.030 8.00~10.50 18.00~20.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 9.00~13.00 18.00~20.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 7.00~10.50 18.00~20.00 - - 0.10~0.25 -
Max.0.030 7.50~10.50 18.00~20.00 - - 0.15~0.30 Nb Max.0.15
Max.0.030 8.50~11.50 17.00~19.00 - - 0.12~0.22 -
Max.0.030 8.00~10.50 17.00~19.00 - 1.00~3.00 - -
Max.0.030 10.50~13.00 17.00~19.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 12.00~15.00 22.00~24.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 19.00~22.00 24.00~26.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3.00 - - -
Max.0.030 12.00~15.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3.00 - - -
Max.0.030 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3.00 - 0.10~0.22 -
Max.0.030 10.50~14.50 16.50~18.50 2.00~3.00 - 0.12~0.22 -
Max.0.030 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3.00 - - Ti Min.5xC%
Max.0.030 10.00~14.00 17.00~19.00 1.20~2.75 1.00~2.50 - -
Max.0.030 12.00~16.00 17.00~19.00 1.20~2.75 1.00~2.50 - -
Min.0.10 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3.00 - - -
Max.0.030 11.00~15.00 18.00~20.00 3.00~4.00 - - -
Max.0.030 11.00~15.00 18.00~20.00 3.00~4.00 - - -
Max.0.030 11.00~15.00 18.00~20.00 3.00~4.00 - 0.10~0.22 -
Max.0.030 15.00~17.00 16.00~19.00 4.00~6.00 - - -
Max.0.030 24.00~26.00 19.00~24.00 5.00~7.00 - Max.0.25 -
Max.0.030 23.00~28.00 19.00~23.00 4.00~5.00 1.00~2.00 - -
Max.0.030 9.00~13.00 17.00~19.00 - - - Ti Min.5xC%
Max.0.030 9.00~13.00 17.00~19.00 - - - Nb Min.10xC%
Max.0.030 8.50~10.50 17.00~19.00 - 3.00~4.00 - -
Max.0.030 11.50~15.00 15.00~20.00 - - - -
Max.0.030 3.00~5.00 15.00~17.50 - 3.00~5.00 - Nb 0.15~0.45
Max.0.030 6.50~7.75 16.00~18.00 - - - Al 0.75~1.50
ntain at most 0.60% Ni.
ost 0.50% Ni, 0.20% Cu, and 0.50% Ni + Cu; and any alloy element other than listed can be
er than listed can be added if required.

Stainless steel designations[7]
SAE
UNS designation % Cr % Ni %C % Mn % Si
designation
Austenitic
201 S20100 16–18 3.5–5.5 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.75
202 S20200 17–19 4–6 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.75
205 S20500 16.5–18 1–1.75 0.12–0.25 14–15.5 0.75
254[8] S31254 20 18 0.02 max - -
301 S30100 16–18 6–8 0.15 2 0.75

302 S30200 17–19 8–10 0.15 2 0.75
302B S30215 17–19 8–10 0.15 2 2.0–3.0
303 S30300 17–19 8–10 0.15 2 1
303Se S30323 17–19 8–10 0.15 2 1

304 S30400 18–20 8–10.50 0.08 2 0.75
304L S30403 18–20 8–12 0.03 2 0.75
304Cu S30430 17–19 8–10 0.08 2 0.75
304N S30451 18–20 8–10.50 0.08 2 0.75
305 S30500 17–19 10.50–13 0.12 2 0.75
308 S30800 19–21 10–12 0.08 2 1
309 S30900 22–24 12–15 0.2 2 1
309S S30908 22–24 12–15 0.08 2 1
310 S31000 24–26 19–22 0.25 2 1.5
310S S31008 24–26 19–22 0.08 2 1.5
314 S31400 23–26 19–22 0.25 2 1.5–3.0
316 S31600 16–18 10–14 0.08 2 0.75
316L S31603 16–18 10–14 0.03 2 0.75
316F S31620 16–18 10–14 0.08 2 1
316N S31651 16–18 10–14 0.08 2 0.75
317 S31700 18–20 11–15 0.08 2 0.75
317L S31703 18–20 11–15 0.03 2 0.75

321 S32100 17–19 9–12 0.08 2 0.75
329 S32900 23–28 2.5–5 0.08 2 0.75

330 N08330 17–20 34–37 0.08 2 0.75–1.50
347 S34700 17–19 9–13 0.08 2 0.75
348 S34800 17–19 9–13 0.08 2 0.75
384 S38400 15–17 17–19 0.08 2 1
SAE
designation
Ferritic
405 S40500 11.5–14.5 - 0.08 1 1
409 S40900 10.5–11.75 0.05 0.08 1 1
429 S42900 14–16 0.75 0.12 1 1

430 S43000 16–18 0.75 0.12 1 1
430F S43020 16–18 - 0.12 1.25 1
430FSe S43023 16–18 - 0.12 1.25 1
434 S43400 16–18 - 0.12 1 1
436 S43600 16–18 - 0.12 1 1
442 S44200 18–23 - 0.2 1 1

446 S44600 23–27 0.25 0.2 1.5 1
SAE
designation
Martensitic
403 S40300 11.5–13.0 0.6 0.15 1 0.5
410 S41000 11.5–13.5 0.75 0.15 1 1
414 S41400 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 0.15 1 1
416 S41600 12–14 - 0.15 1.25 1
416Se S41623 12–14 - 0.15 1.25 1

420 S42000 12–14 - 0.15 min 1 1
420F S42020 12–14 - 0.15 min 1.25 1
422 S42200 11.0–12.5 0.50–1.0 0.20–0.25 0.5–1.0 0.5
431 S41623 15–17 1.25–2.50 0.2 1 1
440A S44002 16–18 - 0.60–0.75 1 1
440B S44003 16–18 - 0.75–0.95 1 1
440C S44004 16–18 - 0.95–1.20 1 1
SAE
designation
Heat resisting
501 S50100 4–6 - 0.10 min 1 1
502 S50200 4–6 - 0.1 1 1

Duplex
S31803
2205[8] 22 5 0.03 max - -
S32205
2304 S32304 23 4 0.03 max - 1.00 max
Super duplex
2507[8] S32750 25 7 0.03 max - -
Martensitic precipitation hardening

630 S17400 15-17 3-May 0.07 1 1
ns[7]
%P %S %N Other
0.06 0.03 0.25 -

0.06 0.03 0.25 -
0.06 0.03 0.32–0.40 -
6 Mo; 0.75 Cu; "Super

- - 0.2 austenitic"; All values
nominal
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 0.1 -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.2 0.15 min - Mo 0.60 (optional)
0.2 0.06 - 0.15 Se min

0.045 0.03 0.1 -
0.045 0.03 0.1 -
0.045 0.03 - 3–4 Cu
0.045 0.03 0.10–0.16 -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 - -
0.045 0.03 0.1 2.0–3.0 Mo
0.045 0.03 0.1 2.0–3.0 Mo
0.2 0.10 min - 1.75–2.50 Mo
0.045 0.03 0.10–0.16 2.0–3.0 Mo
0.045 0.03 0.10 max 3.0–4.0 Mo
0.045 0.03 0.10 max 3.0–4.0 Mo

0.045 0.03 0.10 max Ti 5(C+N) min, 0.70 max
0.04 0.03 - 1–2 Mo

0.04 0.03 - -
Nb + Ta, 10 x C min, 1
0.045 0.03 -
max
Nb + Ta, 10 x C min, 1
0.045 0.03 - max, but 0.10 Ta max;
0.20 Ca
0.045 0.03 - -
%P %S %N Other
0.04 0.03 - 0.1–0.3 Al, 0.60 max
0.045 0.03 - Ti 6 x C, but 0.75 max
0.04 0.03 - -
0.04 0.03 - -
0.06 0.15 min - 0.60 Mo (optional)
0.06 0.06 - 0.15 Se min
0.04 0.03 - 0.75–1.25 Mo
0.75–1.25 Mo; Nb+Ta 5 x

0.04 0.03 -
C min, 0.70 max
0.04 0.03 - -
0.04 0.03 - -
%P %S %N Other
0.04 0.03 - -
0.04 0.03 - -
0.04 0.03 - -
0.06 0.15 min - 0.060 Mo (optional)
0.06 0.06 - 0.15 Se min

0.04 0.03 - -
0.06 0.15 min - 0.60 Mo max (optional)
0.90–1.25 Mo; 0.20–0.30

0.025 0.025 -
V; 0.90–1.25 W
0.04 0.03 - -
0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo
0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo
0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo
%P %S %N Other
0.04 0.03 - 0.40–0.65 Mo
0.04 0.03 - 0.40–0.65 Mo
- - 0.15 3 Mo; All values nominal
0.04 max 0.04 max 0.15 0.10-0.60 Mo
- - 0.28 4 Mo; All values nominal
ardening
0.04 0.03 - Cu 3-5, Ta 0.15-0.45 [9]
Chemical Composition
Chromiu Molybde Mangane
Nickel Copper Iron Carbon Silicon Sulfur
m num se
Nickel
99.0min 0.25max 0.40max 0.35max 0.15max 0.35max 0.010max
200
Monel
63.0min 28.0-34.0 2.50max 2.00max 0.30max 0.50max 0.024max
400
Inconel 6.00-
72.0min 14.0-17.0 0.50max 1.00max 0.15max 0.50max 0.015max
600 10.00
Inconel
58.0-63.0 21.0-25.0 1.00max Bal. 1.00max 0.10max 0.50max 0.015max
601
Inconel 20.00- 8.00-
58.0min 5.00max 0.50max 0.10max 0.50max 0.015max
625 23.00 10.00
Incoloy
30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 0.75max 39.50min 1.50max 0.10max 1.00max 0.015max
800
Incoloy
30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 0.75max 39.50min 1.50max 0.05-0.10 1.00max 0.015max
800H
Incoloy
30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 075max 39.5min 1.50max 0.06-0.10 1.00max 0.015max
800HT
Incoloy
32.0-37.0 25.0-29.0 0.75max Bal. 1.50max 0.06-0.10 1.00max 0.015max
803
Incoloy 19.50-
38.0-46.0 2.50-3.50 1.50-3.00 22.00min 1.00max 0.05max 0.50max 0.03max
825 23.50
14.50- 15.00-
C-276 Bal. 4.00-7.00 1.00max 0.01max 0.08max 0.03max
16.50 17.00
32.00- 19.00-
Alloy 020 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 Bal. 2.00max 0.07max 1.00max 0.035max
38.00 21.00
Aluminu Vanadiu Phospho Niobium+
Cobalt Titanium Tungsten
m m rus Tantalum
1.00-1.70
1.00max 0.40max 0.40max 0.015max 3.15-4.15
0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.85-1.20 0.25-0.60
0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.20max 0.60-1.20
2.50max 3.00-4.50 0.35max 0.04max
0.045max 8xC-1.00
Brass is any alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with zinc. In some cases, copper with tin is considered a type of brass
brass alloys, their chemical compositions and the uses of the different types of brass.
Brass Alloys
Alloy Composition and Use

Admiralty brass 30% zinc and 1% tin, used to inhibit dezincification
60.66% copper, 36.58% zinc, 1.02% tin, and 1.74% iron.
Aich's alloy Corrosion resistance, hardness and toughness make it
useful for marine applications.
Less than 35% zinc, malleable, can be worked cold, used in
pressing, forging, or similar applications. Alpha brasses
Alpha brass
have only one phase, with face-centered cubic crystal
structure.
Prince's metal or Prince Rupert's alpha brass containing 75% copper and 25% zinc. Named
metal for Prince Rupert of the Rhine and used to imitate gold.
35–45% zinc and is suited for hot working. It contains both

Alpha-beta brass or Muntz metal α and β' phase; the β'-phase is body-centered cubic and is
or duplex brass harder and stronger than α. Alpha-beta brasses are usually
worked hot.
contains aluminium, which improves its corrosion
Aluminium brass resistance. Used for seawater service and in Euro coins
(Nordic gold).
contains an addition of arsenic and frequently aluminium
Arsenical brass
and is used for boiler fireboxes.
45–50% zinc content. Can only be worked hot producing a
Beta brass
hard strong metal that is suitable for casting.
30% zinc brass with good cold working properties. Used
Cartridge brass
for ammunition cases.
Common brass, or rivet brass 37% zinc brass, standard for cold working
dezincification resistant brass with a small percentage of
DZR brass
arsenic
95% copper and 5% zinc, softest type of common brass,
Gilding metal
used for ammunition jackets
65% copper and 35% zinc, has a high tensile strength and
High brass
is used for springs, rivets, screws
Leaded brass alpha-beta brass with an addition of lead, easily machined
as defined by California Assembly Bill AB 1953 contains
Lead-free brass
"not more than 0.25 percent lead content"
copper-zinc alloy containing 20% zinc, ductile brass used
Low brass
for flexible metal hoses and bellows
70% copper, 29% zinc, and 1.3% manganese, used in
Manganese brass
making golden dollar coins in the United States
60% copper, 40% zinc and a trace of iron, used as a lining
Muntz metal
on boats
Naval brass 40% zinc and 1% tin, similar to admiralty brass
70% copper, 24.5% zinc and 5.5% nickel used to make
Nickel brass
pound coins in the pound sterling currency
89% copper, 5% aluminium, 5% zinc, and 1% tin, used in
Nordic gold
10, 20 and 50 cts euro coins
an American term for the copper-zinc-tin alloy known as

gunmetal, and an alloy which is considered both a brass
and a bronze. Red brass usually contains 85% copper, 5%
Red brass tin, 5% lead, and 5% zinc. Red brass may be copper alloy
C23000, which is 14–16% zinc, 0.05% iron and lead, and
the remainder copper. Red brass also may also refer to
ounce metal, another copper-zinc-tin alloy.
Rich low brass (Tombac) 15% zinc, often used for jewelry
Tonval brass (also called
copper-lead-zinc alloy
CW617N or CZ122 or OT58)
brittle metal containing more than 50% zinc. White brass

may also refer to certain nickel silver alloys as well as Cu-
White brass Zn-Sn alloys with high proportions (typically 40%+) of tin
and/or zinc, as well as predominantly zinc casting alloys
with copper additive.
Yellow brass American term for 33% zinc brass

nsidered a type of brass, although this metal historically has been called bronze. This is a list of common
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MONEL, HASTELLOY, INCOLY & INCONE
U.S.A. / GROSSBRITAINNIE U.S.A. / GRANDE-BRETAGNE U.S.A. / GREAT BRITAIN
Analyses Analyses Composition
Handelsbezeic
hung
Designation
C% Co% Cr% Mo% Ni% V% W% Ai% Cu%
Comercial
Comercial
designation
Monel 400 0.12 - - - 65 - - - 32
Monel 401 0.1 - - - 43 - - - 53
Monel 404 0.15 - 52.0-57.0 - - 0.05 rest/bal
Monel 502 0.1 - - - 63.0-17.0 - - 2.5-3.5 rest/bal
Monel K 500 0.13 - - - 64 - - 2.8 30
Monel R 405 0.15 - - - 66 - - - 31
Hastelloy B 0.1 1.25 0.6 28 rest/bal 0.3 - - -
Hastelloy B2 0.02 1 1 26.0-30.0 rest/bal - - - -
Hastelloy C 0.07 1.25 16 17 rest/bal 0.3 40 - -
Hastelloy C4 0.015 2 14.0-18.0 14.0-17.0 rest/bal - - - -

Hastelloy C
0.02 2.5 14.0-16.5 15.0-17.0 rest/bal 0.35 3.0-4.5 - -
276
Hastelloy F 0.02 1.25 22 6.5 rest/bal - 0.5 - -
Hastelloy G 0.05 2.5 21.0-23.5 5.5-7.5 rest/bal - 1 - 1.5-2.5
Hastelloy G-2 0.03 - 23.0-26.0 5.0-7.0 47.0-52.0 - - - 0.70-1.20
Hastelloy N 0.06 0.25 7 16.5 rest/bal - 0.2 - 0.1
Hastelloy S 0.02 2 15.5 14.5 rest/bal 0.6 1 0.2 -
Hastelloy W 0.06 1.25 5 24.5 rest/bal - - - -
Hastelloy X 0.1 1.5 22 9 rest/bal - 0.6 - -
Incoloy 800 0.04 - 21 - 32 - - 0.3 -
Incoloy 800 H 0.08 - 21 - 32 - - 0.3 -
Incoloy 801 0.05 - 20.5 - 32 - - - -
Incoloy 802 0.35 - 21 - 32 - - 0.6 -
Incoloy 804 0.05 - 29.5 - 41 - - 0.3 -
Incoloy 805 0.12 - 7.5 0.5 36 - - - 0.1
Incoloy 810 0.25 - 21 - 32 - - - 0.5
Incoloy 825 0.04 - 21 3 42 - - - 2

Incoloy 825
0.04 - 21.5 3 42 - - - 2.2
Cp
Incoloy 840 0.08 - 20 - 20 - - - -
Incoloy 901 0.05 - 12.5 6 rest/bal - - 0.15 -

Incoloy 901
0.05 - 12.5 5.8 rest/bal - - - -
Mod
Incoloy 903 0.02 15 - - 38 - - 0.7 -
Incoloy 904 0.02 14 - - 33 - - - -
Incoloy DS 0.06 - 18 - 37 - - - -
Incoloy Ma
- - 20 - - - - 4.5 -
956
Incoloy 600 0.05 - 15.5 - 75 - - - -
Incoloy 601 0.05 - 23 - 60 - - 1.4 -
Incoloy 604 0.04 - 15.8 - rest/bal - - - 0.1
Incoloy 610 0.2 - 15.5 - rest/bal - - - 0.5
Incoloy 617 0.07 12.5 22.5 9 54 - - 1 -
Incoloy 625 0.05 - 21.5 9 61 - - 0.4 -

Incoloy 671 0.05 - 48 - 51 - - - -
Incoloy 700 0.12 28.5 15 3.75 46 - - 3 0.05
Incoloy 702 0.04 - 15.6 - rest/bal - - 3.4 0.1
Incoloy 705 0.3 - 15.5 - rest/bal - - - 0.5

Y, INCOLY & INCONEL
A. / GREAT BRITAIN
Sonstige
Nb/Cb Ta% Ti% Fe%
Autres-Other%
- - 1.5 Mn 1.0
Si 0.25; Mn
- - 0.75
2.25
Mn 0.10; Si
- - 0.5
0.10;S o.024
Mn 1.5;Si 0.5;
- 0.5 2
S 0.010
- 0.6 1 Mn 0.8
- - 1.2 Mn 1.0; S 0.04

Mn 0.80; Si
- - 5.5
0.70
Mn 1.0: Si
- - 2
0.10
Mn 1.0 :Si 0
- - 5.75
0.70
Mn 1.0 ; Si
- 0..70 3
0.08
- - 4.0-7.0 Mn 1.0;Si 0.05
Mn 1.50;Si
Nb2.10 - 21
0.50
Mn 1.0-
Nb1.75-2.5 - 18.0-21.0 2.0;p0.04;Si
1.0;80.03
- 0.70-1.50 rest/bal Mn 1.0;Si 1.0
Mn 0.40;Si
- - 3
0.25;B0.01
Mn 0.50;Si
- - 3 0.40;B0.0009;
LA 0.02
Mn 0.050 ; Si
- - 5.5
0.50
Mn 0.6; Si
- 18.5 -
0.60
- 0.4 45 -
- 0.4 45 -
- 1.1 45 -
- 0.7 45 -
- 0.6 25.4 -
Mn 0.60;Si
- - rest/bal
0.50
Mn 0.90; Si
- - rest/bal
0.80
- 1 30 -
Nb0.9 - 30 -
- - rest/bal Mn 1.0;Si 1.0

Mn 0.24;Si
- 2.7 34
0.12;B0.015
Mn 0.09;Si
- 2.9 34
0.08;B0.015
Nb 3.0 1.4 41 -
- 1.7 50 -
- - 42 Mn 1.0; Si 2.3
- 0.5 74.4 Y2.03 0.5
- - 8 -
- - 14 -
Mn 0.20; Si
Nb 2.0 - 7.2
0.20
Nb 1.0 - 9 Mn 0.90;Si 2.0
- - - -
Mn 0.50; Si
Nb 3.65 0.4 2.5
0.50
- 0.35 - -
Mn 0.10; Si
- 2.2 0.7
0.30
Mn 0.05: Si
- 0.7 0.35
0.20
Mn 0.90 ; Si
- - 8
5.5
The Chemical composition of Hastelloy Alloys
Alloy* C% Co% Cr% Mo% V% W% Ai% Cu%
Hastelloy B 0.1 1.25 0.6 28 0.3 - - -
Hastelloy B2 /
0.02 1 1 26.0-30.0 - - - -
Hastelloy B-2
Hastelloy C 0.07 1.25 16 17 0.3 40 - -
Hastelloy C4 /
0.015 2 14.0-18.0 14.0-17.0 - - - -
Hastelloy C-4
Hastelloy C276 /
0.02 2.5 14.0-16.5 15.0-17.0 0.35 3.0-4.5 - -
Hastelloy C-276
Hastelloy F 0.02 1.25 22 6.5 - 0.5 - -
Hastelloy G 0.05 2.5 21.0-23.5 5.5-7.5 - 1 - 1.5-2.5
Hastelloy G2 /
0.03 - 23.0-26.0 5.0-7.0 - - - 0.70-1.20
Hastelloy G-2
Hastelloy N 0.06 0.25 7 16.5 - 0.2 - 0.1
Hastelloy S 0.02 2 15.5 14.5 0.6 1 0.2 -
Hastelloy W 0.06 1.25 5 24.5 - - - -
Hastelloy X 0.1 1.5 22 9 - 0.6 - -

Nb % Ti% Fe% Ni% Other%
Mn 0.80; Si
- - 5.5 rest/bal
0.70
Mn 1.0, Si
- - 2 rest/bal
0.10
Mn 1.0; Si
- - 5.75 rest/bal
0.70
Mn 1.0 ; Si
- 0..70 3 rest/bal
0.08
Mn 1.0; Si
- - 4.0-7.0 rest/bal
0.05
Mn 1.50; Si
2.1 - 21 rest/bal
0.50
Mn 1.0-2.0;
1.7-2.5 - 18.0-21.0 rest/bal P0.04; Si
1.0;
Mn 1.0; Si
- 0.70-1.50 rest/bal 47.0-52.0
1.0
Mn 0.40; Si
- - 3 rest/bal 0.25; B
0.01
Mn 0.50; Si
0.40;
- - 3 rest/bal
B0.0009;
La 0.02
Mn 0.050;
- - 5.5 rest/bal
Si 0.50
Mn 0.6; Si
- 18.5 - rest/bal
0.60
Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel :
CARBON STEEL, ALLOY STEEL, LOW TEMP, PIPE & TUBES SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Specification WT C% Mn% P% MAX S% MAX Si% Cr%
ASTM A 53/A AW 0.25MAX 0.95MAX 0.05 0.06 - -
ASTM A 53/B AW 0.30MAX 1.20MAX 0.05 0.06 - -
ASTM A 106/A AW 0.25MAX 0.27-0.93 0.025 0.025 0.10MIN 0.40MAX
ASTM A 106/B AW 0.30MAX 0.29-1.06 0.025 0.025 0.10MIN 0.40MAX

ASTM A 106/C AW 0.35MAX 0.29-1.06 0.025 0.025 0.10MIN 0.40MAX
ASTM A 179 MW 0.06-018 0.27-0.63 0.048 0.048 - -
ASTM A 214 MW 0.18MAX 0.27-0.63 0.05 0.05 - -
ASTM A 192 MW 0.06-0.18 0.27-0.63 0.048 0.048 0.25MAX -
ASTM A 209/T1 MW 0.10-0.20 0.30-0.80 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.50 -
ASTM A 209/T1a MW 0.15-0.25 0.30-0.80 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.50 -
ASTM A 209/T1B MW 0.14MAX 0.30-0.80 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.50 -
ASTM A 210/A-1 MW 0.27MAX 0.93MAX 0.048 0.058 0.10MIN -
ASTM A 210/C MW 0.35MAX 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058 0.10MIN -
ASTM A 213/T2 MW 0.10/0.20 0.30-0.61 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.30 0.50-0.81
ASTM A 213/T5 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50MAX 4.00-6.00
ASTM A 213/T11 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 1.00-1.50
ASTM A 213/T12 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.61 0.045 0.045 0.50MAX 0.80-1.25
ASTM A 213/T22 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50MAX 1.90-2.60
ASTM A 333/1 AW 0.30MAX 0.40-1.06 0.025 0.025 - -
ASTM A 333/6 AW 0.30MAX 0.29-1.06 0.025 0.025 0.10MIN -
ASTM A 334/1 AW 0.30MAX 0.40-1.06 0.025 0.025 - -
ASTM A 334/6 AW 0.30MAX 0.29-1.06 0.025 0.025 0.10MIN -

ASTM A 335/P1 AW 0.10-0.20 0.30-0.80 0.025 0.025 0.10-0.50 -
ASTM A 335/P2 AW 0.10-0.20 0.30-0.61 0.025 0.025 0.10-0.30 0.50-0.81
ASTM A 335/P5 AW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.50MAX 4.00-6.00
8.00-10.00
ASTM A 335/P9 AW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.25-1.00
1.00-1.50
ASTM A 335/P11 AW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.50-1.00 0.80-1.25
ASTM A 335/P12 AW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.61 0.025 0.025 0.50MAX 1.90-2.60
ASTM A 335/P22 AW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.50MAX
BS/3059/1/33 0.15MAX 0.30-0.70 0.05 0.05 - -
BS/3059/2/33 0.15MAX 0.40-0.70 0.05 0.05 0.10-0.35 -
BS/3059/2/45 0.12-0.18 0.90-1.20 0.035 0.035 0.10-0.35 -
BS/3059/2/620 0.10-0.15 0.40-0.70 0.04 0.04 0.10-0.35 0.70-1.10
DIN/17175/ST35.8 0.17MAX 0.40MIN 0.04 0.04 0.35MAX -
DIN/17175/ST45.8 0.22MAX 0.45MIN 0.04 0.04 0.10-0.35 -
DIN/17175/15MO3 0.12-0.20 0.50-0.80 0.04 0.04 0.10-0.35 -

DIN/
0.10-0.18 0.40-0.70 0.04 0.04 0.10-0.35 0.70-1.60
17175/13CrMO44
DIN/
0.15MAX 0.40-0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15-0.50 2.0-2.5
17175/10CrM910
ASTM A 199/T5 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50MAX 4.00-6.00
ASTM A 199/T11 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 1.00-1.50
ASTM A 199/T22 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50MAX 1.90-2.60
ASTM A 199/T4 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 2.15-2.85
ASTM A 199/T7 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 6.00-8.00
ASTM A 200/T5 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 4.00-6.00
ASTM A 200/T11 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 1.00-1.50
ASTM A 200/T22 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50MAX 1.90-2.60
ASTM A 200/T4 MW 0.50-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 2.15-2.85
ASTM A 200/T7 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.50-1.00 6.00-8.00
ASTM A 199/T9 MW 0.15MAX 0.30-0.60 0.03 0.03 0.25-1.00 8.00-10.0

& TUBES SPECIFICATION
Mechnical Properties
SPECIFIC
Tensile Yield
Elongation REQUIREMENT
Strength Strength
50mm MIN
Mo% Mpa Mpa Longitudin
al
- 331MIN 207 MIN 36 Cr Mo Cu Ni Va
0.40 0.15 0.40
- 413MIN 240MIN 29.5
0.40 0.08
five elements not
0.15MAX 330MIN 205MIN 35/28
to exceed 1%
0.15MAX 415MIN 240MIN 30/22
0.15MAX 485MIN 275MIN 30/22
Hardness 72
- 325MIN 180MIN 35
HRB MAX
Hardness 72
- 385MIN 180MIN 35
HRB MAX
Hardness 77
- 325MIN 180MIN 35
HRB MAX
Hardness 80
0.44-0.65 380MIN 205MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 81
0.44-0.65 365MIN 195MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 77
0.44-0.65 415MIN 220MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 79
- 415MIN 255MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 89
- 485MIN 275MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 220MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.87-1.13 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
- 380MIN 205MIN 25/20 Impact AS-50F
FOR
- 415MIN 240MIN 30/22
40X10J/18/14
-50F
- 380MIN 205MIN 35/28
40X10J/18/14
- 415MIN 240MIN 30/22 90 HRB MAX
0.44-0.65 380MIN 205MIN 30/22
0.44-0.65 380MIN 205MIN 30/22
0.45-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
0.09-1.10 415MIN 172MIN 30/22

0.44-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
0.44-0.65 415MIN 205MIN 50/22
0.87-1.13 415MIN 205MIN 30/22
- 324-441 186MIN 25
- 324-441 186MIN 21
- 441-560 245MIN 22
0.45-0.65 441-618 235MIN 22
- 340-441 235MIN 25
- 441-540 255MIN 25
0.25-0.35 441-540 284MIN 21
0.40-0.50 441-570 294MIN 22
0.9-1.10 441-570 294MIN 22

Hardness 85
0.45-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.87-1.13 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
30/22 Hardness 85
0.45-0.65 415MIN 170MIN
30/22 HRB MAX
170MIN Hardness 85
0.45-0.65 415MIN 30/22
170MIN HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.87-1.13 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.44-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.45-0.65 415MIN 170MIN 30/22
HRB MAX
Hardness 85
0.90-1.10 415MIN
HRB MAX
Following is a list of the elements commonly added to iron and their effects on the material:
Carbon: Carbon is the most important alloying element in steel and can be present up to 2% (although most welded
0.5%). The carbon can exist either dissolved in the iron or in a combined form, such as iron carbide (Fe3C). Increas
increase hardness and tensile strength as well as response to heat treatment (hardenability). On the other hand, inc
carbon reduce weldability.
Manganese: Steels usually contain at least 0.3% manganese, which acts in a three-fold manner: it assists in deoxida
prevents the formation of iron sulfide inclusions, and promotes greater strength by increasing the hardenability of the
1.5% are commonly found in carbon steels.
Silicon: Usually, only small amounts (0.2%, for example) are present in rolled steel when silicon is used as a deoxidi
castings, 0.35–1.0% is common. Silicon dissolves in iron and tends to strengthen it. Weld metal usually contains app
silicon as a deoxidizer. Some filler metals can contain up to 1.0% to provide enhanced cleaning and deoxidation for
contaminated surfaces. When these filler metals are used for welding of clean surfaces, the resulting weld metal stre
increased. The resulting decrease in ductility could present cracking problems in some situations.
Sulfur: This is an undesirable impurity in steel rather than an alloying element. Special effort is made to eliminate or
steelmaking. In amounts exceeding 0.05%, it tends to cause brittleness and reduce weldability. Additions of sulfur in
to 0.3% will tend to improve the machinability of steel but impair weldability. These types of steel can be referred to a
Phosphorus: Phosphorus is also considered to be an undesirable impurity in steels. It is normally found in amounts u
carbon steels. In hardened steels, it tends to cause embrittlement. In low-alloy, high-strength steels, phosphorus can
up to 0.10% to improve both strength and corrosion resistance, although it is not generally added for this reason in c
Chromium: Chromium is a powerful alloying element in steel. It is added for two principal reasons: first, it greatly incr
hardenability of steel; second, it markedly improves the corrosion resistance of iron and steel in oxidizing types of m
some steels could cause excessive hardness and cracking in and adjacent to the weld. Stainless steels contain chro
exceeding 12%.
Molybdenum: This element is a strong carbide former and is usually present in alloy steels in amounts less than 1.0%
increase hardenability and to elevate temperature strength.
Nickel: Nickel is added to steels to increase their hardenability. It performs well in this function because it often impro
and ductility of the steel, even with the increased strength and hardness. Nickel is frequently used to improve steel t
temperatures.
Vanadium: The addition of vanadium will result in an increase in the hardenability of steel. It is very effective in this r
added in minute amounts. In amounts greater than 0.05%, there can be a tendency for the steel to become embrittle
stress relief treatments.
Columbium: Columbium (also called niobium), like vanadium, is generally considered to increase the hardenability o
to its strong affinity for carbon, it can combine with carbon in the steel to result in an overall decrease in hardenabilit
Other alloying elements; Some carbon steel specifications allow additions of certain other elements, but they are no
Other specifications might list these elements as a specified addition to the steel, but the addition would be minor in
heir effects on the material:
2% (although most welded steels have less than

ron carbide (Fe3C). Increased amounts of carbon
ility). On the other hand, increased amounts of
manner: it assists in deoxidation of the steel,

asing the hardenability of the steel. Amounts up to
silicon is used as a deoxidizer. However, in steel

d metal usually contains approximately 0.5%
eaning and deoxidation for welding on
the resulting weld metal strength will be markedly
ituations.
fort is made to eliminate or minimize sulfur during

ability. Additions of sulfur in amounts from 0.1%
of steel can be referred to as freemachining.
normally found in amounts up to 0.04% in most

ngth steels, phosphorus can be added in amounts
ly added for this reason in carbon steels.
reasons: first, it greatly increases the

steel in oxidizing types of media. Its presence in
Stainless steels contain chromium in amounts
els in amounts less than 1.0%. It is added to
nction because it often improves the toughness

ently used to improve steel toughness at low
l. It is very effective in this role, so it is generally
he steel to become embrittled during thermal
increase the hardenability of steel. However, due

rall decrease in hardenability.
r elements, but they are not deliberately added ।

addition would be minor in carbon steels.
Comparison of standardized steels
EN-standard EN-standard
SAE grade UNS
Steel no. k.h.s
Steel name
DIN
440A S44002
1.4112 X90CrMoV18 440B S44003
1.4125 X105CrMo17 440C S44004
440F S44020
1.4016 X6Cr17 430 S43000
1.4408 G-X 6 CrNiMo 18-10 316
1.4512 X6CrTi12 409 S40900
410 S41000
1.431 X10CrNi18-8 301 S30100
1.4318 X2CrNiN18-7 301LN
1.4307 X2CrNi18-9 304L S30403
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 304L S30403
1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10 304LN S30453
1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 304 S30400
1.4948 X6CrNi18-11 304H S30409
1.4303 X5CrNi18-12 305 S30500
X5CrNi30-9 312
1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 321 S32100
1.4878 X12CrNiTi18-9 321H S32109
1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 316L S31603
1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 316 S31600
1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 316LN S31653
1.4432 X2CrNiMo17-12-3 316L S31603
1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 316L S31603
1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3 316 S31600
1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 316Ti S31635
1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 316LN S31653
1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-15-4 317L S31703
1.4362 X2CrNi23-4 2304 S32304
1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 2205 S31803/S32205
1.4539 X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 904L N08904
1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 N08926
1.4547 X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 254SMO S31254

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Specification Chemical Compositio

ntain at most 0.60% Ni.

er than listed can be added if required.

254[8] S31254 20 18 0.02 max - -

301 S30100 16–18 6–8 0.15 2 0.75

303Se S30323 17–19 8–10 0.15 2 1

316L S31603 16–18 10–14 0.03 2 0.75

316F S31620 16–18 10–14 0.08 2 1

316N S31651 16–18 10–14 0.08 2 0.75

317 S31700 18–20 11–15 0.08 2 0.75

317L S31703 18–20 11–15 0.03 2 0.75

329 S32900 23–28 2.5–5 0.08 2 0.75

347 S34700 17–19 9–13 0.08 2 0.75

348 S34800 17–19 9–13 0.08 2 0.75

384 S38400 15–17 17–19 0.08 2 1

405 S40500 11.5–14.5 - 0.08 1 1

409 S40900 10.5–11.75 0.05 0.08 1 1

429 S42900 14–16 0.75 0.12 1 1

430FSe S43023 16–18 - 0.12 1.25 1

434 S43400 16–18 - 0.12 1 1

436 S43600 16–18 - 0.12 1 1

442 S44200 18–23 - 0.2 1 1

410 S41000 11.5–13.5 0.75 0.15 1 1

414 S41400 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 0.15 1 1

416 S41600 12–14 - 0.15 1.25 1

416Se S41623 12–14 - 0.15 1.25 1

420F S42020 12–14 - 0.15 min 1.25 1

422 S42200 11.0–12.5 0.50–1.0 0.20–0.25 0.5–1.0 0.5

431 S41623 15–17 1.25–2.50 0.2 1 1

440A S44002 16–18 - 0.60–0.75 1 1

440B S44003 16–18 - 0.75–0.95 1 1

440C S44004 16–18 - 0.95–1.20 1 1

502 S50200 4–6 - 0.1 1 1

2507[8] S32750 25 7 0.03 max - -

Martensitic precipitation hardening

0.06 0.03 0.25 -

6 Mo; 0.75 Cu; "Super

0.2 0.06 - 0.15 Se min

0.045 0.03 0.1 2.0–3.0 Mo

0.2 0.10 min - 1.75–2.50 Mo

0.045 0.03 0.10–0.16 2.0–3.0 Mo

0.045 0.03 0.10 max 3.0–4.0 Mo

0.045 0.03 0.10 max 3.0–4.0 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 1–2 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 0.1–0.3 Al, 0.60 max

0.045 0.03 - Ti 6 x C, but 0.75 max

0.06 0.06 - 0.15 Se min

0.04 0.03 - 0.75–1.25 Mo

0.75–1.25 Mo; Nb+Ta 5 x

0.06 0.15 min - 0.060 Mo (optional)

0.06 0.06 - 0.15 Se min

0.06 0.15 min - 0.60 Mo max (optional)

0.90–1.25 Mo; 0.20–0.30

0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 0.75 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 0.40–0.65 Mo

0.04 0.03 - 0.40–0.65 Mo

- - 0.15 3 Mo; All values nominal

0.04 max 0.04 max 0.15 0.10-0.60 Mo

- - 0.28 4 Mo; All values nominal

1.00max 0.40max 0.40max 0.015max 3.15-4.15

2.50max 3.00-4.50 0.35max 0.04max

Alloy Composition and Use