[PRESENT PERFECT - PAST SIMPLE TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS It's long time SINCE! last usted London. renee {haven't visited London fora longtime. Tlast visited London @ long time AGO. ape The last time visited London was a long time AGO. We haven't visited this city BEFORE. ‘We have NEVER visited this city before. ‘Ws the first time we have EVER visited this cy. reser Bere a) She came to lve here 13 years AGO. ‘She started to learn English 4 years AGO. ‘She has lived here FOR 13 years. She has been living here FOR 13 years. Present per fp Comics) ‘Se has learnt English FOR 4 years. She has been learning English FOR 4 years. Preset perf foes) | have NEVER read such a boring book, ‘tis the most boring book that | have EVER read. een per er pee HOW LONG isit since you broke your arm? Parse wn HOW LOM WHEN did you break your arm?