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KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl - Chemical Equation Balancer

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KNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) = HNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) might be an ionic equation. Calculate the net ionic
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equation for KNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) = HNO3(aq) + KCl(aq).

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Use the calculator below to balance chemical equations and determine the type of reaction
(instructions).

KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl

Balance Equation

Instructions Examples
To balance a chemical equation, enter an Potassium Nitrate + Hydrogen Chloride =
equation of a chemical reaction and press Nitric Acid + Potassium Chloride
the Balance button. The balanced equation
HNO3 + KCl + AgNO3 = K(NO3)2 + AgCl +
will appear above.
H2
Use uppercase for the first character in
HNO3 + KCl + O2 = KNO3 + Cl2 + H2O
the element and lowercase for the
second character. Examples: Fe, Au, HNO3 + KCl = Cl2 + NO + KNO3 + H2O
Co, Br, C, O, N, F.
HNO3 + KCl = HCl + KNO3
Ionic charges are not yet supported
and will be ignored. HNO3 + KCl = KClO4 + NO + H2O
Replace immutable groups in
compounds to avoid ambiguity. For HNO3 + KCl = KNO3 + HCl

example, C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH

HNO3 + KCl = KNO3 + NOCl + H2O + Cl2
+ CO2 + H2O will not be balanced, but
XC2H5 + O2 = XOH + CO2 + H2O will. KNO3 + HCl + Au = AuCl3 + NO + H2O + K2
Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)]
NaOH + NaNO3 = NaOH + NaNO3
are not required.
You can use parenthesis () or brackets CH3COOH + CH3CHCH2CH2OH =
[]. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 + H2O

(2Fe) + (3Cl) = (2FeCl3)

(2C6H14) + (19O2) = (12CO2) + (14H2O)

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How To Balance KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl

Algebraic Method Using Inspection

Balance the equation KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl using the algebraic method
or linear algebra with steps.

1. Label Each Compound With a Variable

Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to
represent the unknown coefficients.

a KNO3 + b HCl = c HNO3 + d KCl

2. Create a System of Equations

Create an equation for each element (K, N, O, H, Cl) where each term represents the
number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product.

K: 1a + 0b = 0c + 1d
N: 1a + 0b = 1c + 0d
O: 3a + 0b = 3c + 0d
H: 0a + 1b = 1c + 0d
Cl: 0a + 1b = 0c + 1d

3. Solve For All Variables

Use substitution, Gaussian elimination, or a calculator to solve for each variable.

Using Substitution or Elimination

Using Linear Systems / Algebra

Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values.

a = 1 (KNO3)

b = 1 (HCl)

c = 1 (HNO3)

d = 1 (KCl)

4. Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result

Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify
that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced.

KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl

Reactants Products

K 1 1

N 1 1

O 3 3

H 1 1

Cl 1 1

Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of
KNO3 + HCl = HNO3 + KCl, the equation is balanced.

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