MOP®OJIOrMWJA HM TBOPBA PEUM 152. Moprponoruja (rp4. morphe — o6muK H logos ~ wayka, peu, ronop) ca ‘TBOPGOM pean neo je HayKe O jesky Koju ce-6aBH peYHMa — wUXOBHM BpC- rama, 06MM H TROPOOM (rpaherem). Ona onpebyje pew nonasehn on w1ixo- BOT FACOBHOT CACTABA, Of HHXOBOT 3HaveTA H OM HEXOBE cryxbe (ynKUNje) ¥ jeouxy H y pee. Tepmusiom MopionorHja Hasna ce u cHcTeM ObnHxa jenHor jeonKa. 12, PEY UW MOP®EMA 153. Kay ce uyje, Ha mpumep, ckyn rnacona n-a-c, WIM Tp-4-B-a, WIM T-P--a- -H, AMHUWGA Ce 2OMaha XHBOTHIA, cPonHa BYKY, Koja CAYKM YOBEKy 3a yyBawe kylie, 32 108 H Ap., OMMOCHO saMuuIma ce 3enena jenHoronMuma GHIbKa, C TAH KUM craGHoM, 4 y Tpehiem cnyyajy — 6ps0 kpetame. Hapenenx ctanan, yraphenu ckynoBx racoBa kan Ton cy H3pe¥eHH, HaAa2HBAjy UCTe MpencTaBe, a yKOANKO 6x pactopen MOjenMHatHHX 11acoBa Y HMA GMO NpYKyNjd, ORM Ham He GH HHUITa HANH, AH OH Y HaMa H3a3uBANH HeKY mpyry npencrasy (HNp. a-c-n HIM p-T-a- - HaM HMUITa He 3HaYe, 2OK 6H TNaCOBM M3 T-p-4-B-a pacnopeheHw ApyKanje, HNP. B-2-T-p-a, TON YoHOBOM Ja jenHo on mpa a Gyne ca“ akteHTOM, sHaNHAR HellTO cacBHM pyro). 154, Taken yrephenu riacosnit ckynopH (y3 HaBesleHe u: 6paili, cecttipa, ipag, pexa, Meiiap, upeex, paguitiu, 6p30, Cyboituya, ona, Kruncesnux ATD.), Na u Toje- wluHa4nn riacosu (y: Kuaum y Beorpany; 0: Tosopumo o Mapxy; c: Fosopumo c Apyropuma Hz), jecy jesnuxe jenMHute Koje ocHM 3HayeHLa HMajy W CHHTAKCHYKY cayx6y (yHkunjy), a Hasupajy ce pe yu. Craxa pe HMa cRoje nojenuwayuo 3Haxene, Tako Ha npumep, pey adc 3Ha4H: ,Momalia XMBOTHILA, cpouHa BYKy...", ped Mpdea 3Ha4K: ,,3emacta jenHoro- Tuna OWbKA, C TAHKHM cTa6IOM ...“, peu mpyaiiu sHaa: ,Kperat ce Bpno 6pso" ura. Kao Takpe, pew cy 03 HAK€ pa3HHX Nojmona, nla HojenmnayHo ynase y pewuuuku (nekcua4KH) Pou Hauler jesuxa, Hanae ce y peunAnHma M Hasneajy (ocHm pewnMa) u aexceme. HbuxoBa 3Haverba omMcyje se KCHKO- rpaduja, aMArBHcrH4Ka crpyka Koja cTRapa pe UHH Ke, a TeOpAjCKH ce Fol- XOBHM 3Ha4erbuMa H ynoTpeGom y je3Hky GaBH Ne KcCMKONTOFHja (B. normaB- wbe JeKcuKonornja). Peau umajy m 3ajequwaka (onurra) snayema. Tako, Ha npuMep, HaKo peux dic u impdea uMajy cnaKa cnoje noce6Ho sHayere (6e3 ukakBe MeljycoGHe Bese), one uMajy u jeno onurre (sajenun4Ko) sHadere — oGe pewu 3Haye HeKaKne nt pe MeTe CTBApHOCTH, npKpone, 3Haxe Ouha uqu crBapu. Y Tome cy jennaxe ¢ Gea6pojHum Apyram pewuma, Kao urTo cy: géiie, Kjha, acena, Suenux, ipdg, céxo, Mpaéj, ciltedp, aewiip, xpdcii, péxa, wdilaaea ATN., ON KOjAX cBaKa UMA H CBOje 10- 63jeauHayto sHavewe, anu onurTe 3Ha¥cHe HeKor Ouha, npeaMeTa, Nojase y npH- ponu. Ueto Tako je « ca pexjy mpuaiiu, koja y3 cpoje nojemmnayio 3HaueHe, HMA i ommre , apinUTH ompeheny pany“, 3ajenHo c Gesbpoj ApyrHX pewH, Kao WTO cy viiiaiiu, péguilu, a@eauu, gdhu, iosdpuiiu, iicaiiu win. Tako M neKcHYKH (pe HIKH) pasawyTe pew 6ps, cidp, séaen, upsen, ciidp, gd6ap, che (cx), sadtuan MTZ. — nopesyje 3ajenHM4Ko (ommTe) 3HayeRe: ,,ocobMHa KOjy HEKH NpenMeT HAH Ouhe uma“. 3ajeauuska (omurra) sHavema nasuBajy ce rpaMaTH¥Ka sHayewa. Ona ce pesyjy He caMo 3a pasmMguT riacoBHM (poHeMcKH) O6nHK pes (ANP. Kyha, Kyhe, kyhu... 1peMa paguiiu, pagum, paguu, pagu.... pagux, pagucmo BTM), Hero i 3a pasimunty cayxx6y y peieunou (3a cHHTaKcH4Ke @yHKuyje), Na pe ¥u MpeKo Bor Tocne mer ysla3e Y CHHTAKCHYKH, ODHOCHO TpaMATHYKH CHCTEM RaMer jesnxa (p. Cunrraxca). Taxo ce napeseHe peyn ifac, ipaea, Mpuailu, ocuM y pewuuky, japmajy y pevenumama: Mac @puu wpacom. — Mac tipuu xpos pacy. — Tpyatiu xpos tipasy saxumeuso je sa aca.—Icu cy @puaau xpos ipasy utp. HapasHo — ca pa3HYHTHM CHHT@KCHYKHM (byH- Kuujama, na ¥ ca paxmuuTHM o6nmmHMa (dac — ica — dieu; Mpuatiu — mpuu — Je tipuao; upasa — ipaey), kojx O3Ha4aBajy pasHYHTe ODHOCE y Koje cTylajy pew Y peveHU, OMOCHO pasnuNNTa TpaMaTHuKa sHaveHa (Zac = rpaMaTHuKa jeqHH- a, dicu = Tpamatwuka MHOXMHA H cH.) 1. MOP®EME (KOPEH VW A®HKCH) 155. Pea ce cacroje on jenHe HIH Bue Mo pce Ma, a Mopibeme cy Haj- Mame jesHuKe jenMHne KOje cy HOCHONM 3Haema HH TpaMaTHyKe cnyae y pese- HMMA: Tako ce pean: na, 0, jyue, eeh, caga cactoje on no jenne Mopdeme; kyh-a (xyh-e), cea-o (cea-a), u3-nag om lO mBe Mopheme; kyit-u-iliu, Kyii-u-m, Kyh-n-u, xyh-H-a 09 10 TpK Mopdeme; i0g-6e3~« {, tog-eemc-e-m, iap-o-6pog- OR NO yeTHEH Mopdeme; Owilip-0-yM-H-u, Owilip-O-YM-H-d Ce CACTO}M ON No TeT Mopdema. Mopéene cy: 1) Kopeu (kopencka Mopcpema) — Hajara jesuuxa jenmnmia Koja je Ho- cusan NojemuHauwor (nekcwskor) 3Havema, HenemuBa Ha Mawe ZenoBe KojM On WMaJIM 3Ha4ewa, Hp. Kyh- y cBHM O6xMuMMa npoMeHe: xyh-a, Kyh-e, Kyh-u, Kyle -aMa, OHOCHO ¥ PeTHMA ON ee HANHKCHUM: Kyh-HH, Kyh-AH-Mua, KYh-MINT-e, O-Kyh- -TH, O-KVh-UM; M 2)aduxcu (aduxcanue mopteme) — Hajmawe Hecamoctasue (Besaxe) je- auuke jeMMHMIe Koje cy HOCKOUM 3HaYeHa, ONHOCHO yAKHNje y peveHHUH, KOjH ce japmajy y 4 o6nKa— (a)xao mpe huxcu (npeibuxcante mopheme, npeamenn) — Hecamoctame Mopeme koje oma3e ucnpey Kopena yHocehw HOBO 3HayeRe y pewA: dog-3HI, doim-nopyaHux, na-rnys (rnyx), 3a-POHMTH, y-POHATH, Hpo-WNTATH, Hog-BORWAK; (6)xao cy @uKcn (cypuxcane Mopdeme, noMenH) — HecaMoctamHe Mop- deme koje noma3e u3a KopeHa, HIM H3a ApyrUx Mophema, yHOcehH HOBO 3HayeHe, oguocHo o3Havasajyhu Hosy dynKnujy pew Ha ¥nju ce neo nonajy: sua-uh, cob-eiliu- Ha; UpH-ay, cien-ay; Mc-ap, MMcap-Ka; nMcap-06 /-®, -a -o/; THcapK-uH /--a, -o/; 3eB-2 (on seeaimu), ynuc-2 (on yiucaiiu), mHc-kapa (-1H), mHe-Kapa /-M, I, -2); uap-oea (-T#), mKon-o8a (-TH); 64(8) kao Un @uKCH (HHbuKcanHe Mopdeme, yMeuH) — HecaMocranHe Mop- deme Koje 1ona3e H3a Kopena, onHOcHO Apyrhx HacTaBaka @ Hcnpe” HacTaBaka 3a o6anK (MIM BpyrHx Mopdema): rpan-oa-H, Kpasb-€6-H; CEBEP-0-HCTOK... ; (x) kao HaCTaBMH 3a 06.2KK— HecaMocTanHe MopieMe koje ce Hasaze 3a Kopena peu u o3Hauapajy pase rpamaTHKe omHoce y Koje crynajy pew y peMeHHL, OAHOCHO OBeueKABajy pasta rpaMaTKYKa 3HAverba: cOO-a (= HOM. jx. umenane . p.), co6-e (= reu. jl. uMeHuNe x. p.), cO6-ama (naT., HHCTP., OK. MHOX. HMCHHUE x. p.), panw-iiu (MA HATHB Fnaroua), pami-m, -w, -2 (1., 2, #3. 1. ja. Hpesentta rt. paguiau), pan-u- /-TH), pan-w- /-M, -1, -@ | (HH MAMTHBHA H Mpe- 3eHTCKa OcHoOBa raarona paguiiu), 156. Kopeticka Mopdema (xopen) napaxena je yBexk najmarse jen- num riiacom (Kupumo y Beorpazy), omNocso ca Bumie HX (HN. Kyh- y pesHMa: xyha, xyhe; kyhnu; oxyhuiiu), a Meby awk cu Ma HeTy OcoOMHY HMajy mp e- uKkcu (Hnp.: o-, Zpo- y pewnma: omanen, Epoceg). Cy PUKCH H HacTaB- lM 3a OOTHK, MehyruM, japmajy ce Ham wapaxeHH HajMawe jenHHM riacom (nnp.: 206p- + -u, -a, -0), HAH ca BHUIe HX (HMp.: DOGp- + -oia, -ome, -of), ann HMSPAXCHH TAKOSBAHUM ,,HYITHM cyHKCOM", KojHt ce y HayL 0 jesuky o6estexaza 3HAKOM-9 (HNP. e+ -@ YoBeK NpeMa Hen-a KeHa, Nen-o HeTe; OM ypanH- + -3 mipema ja ypaau- + -x, MM ypagu- + -cMo). Aduxcanne Mopieme (npeduxcn ,cyuKcw, HHGuKcH HM HaCTaBNH 3a OGsHK) sopy ce Be2aHHM (HecaMoctannUM) MopdeMaMa 3aTO WTO caMo ca CBOjRM TBOPGEREM M rpaMaTHYKHM OcHOBAMa HMajy 3HaueKe, 2. TBOPBEHE MOP®EME 157. Y TBopOu peun (geny rpamaruxe Kojm onncyje HoGujame jemunx pew On ApyrHx) Mop@eMe ce mene Ha TBOpGeHe OcHOBE H aduKce. () Tsop6eHne ocxoBe (mMopdeme TeopGeHnx ocHoBa) Mory 6uTH: (a) KopertcKe mopieme (Koper) pest — nenonn peun Koj Hoce neKcH4KO sHauere a He MOY ce Haye MeNHTH Ha Mawe AenoBe KojM 64 6H HOCHOUM 3Ha~ Nera: duce Y pewHMa duc-a-TH, iuc-ap, 3a-HUC- ; 6Ug- ¥ PEYHMA GUg-C-TH, 6uig-2, mmpe-eug- 3: Ht (6) rpamaTH4ke OcHOBe pe4H, Kao Ha NpHMep OcHOBa ducap- y peuMa ducap- gdm npe- ‘aau- 4 [-1H] > upegdnuiau 06- mae -mut | > db ganuuine 06- aaH- “< >dogan 5 65(6) raaron wean _ rres- -ay | |>ieedu npe- nep- “a [-t1/>tpeiesamu mpe- ues- -apa_—/-1H/>dipetesdeaimu npe- nep- aod >upeiies nepan- ie >iveare (8) mpuaen upn - upH- -ant [+2 [> upnay ~ upH- “Kiba > upnxura _ upH- -e /-TH/>ypneuu 7 upE- -un0 >ypruso no- mpH- “ [-1H/>toupreamu Tako cy on uMeHRue gan AOGHjena nBa rnarona (ganuau, ipeganutu), jenna MMenuua cp. p. (o6gamuuiie), jenax npwzor (o6gax), On THarona wesaiuu — TpH UMeHHe (Weéay, Upeiies, Heeare) M Ba TnaTONA (upeiesainu, Upeiesacailiu) A On Tpiesa 4px — TpH HMeHMUe (ypHaY, ypHKura, Upruso) M nba rnarona (ypuetliu, Houpueiu). Cre HoBOAOSujeHe pew yoOnnMeHe cy (TpaMaTHKEM) HacT a BK OM 3a O6NHK (iu 3a OGNHK MHHRATHBA, -2 3a O3HaKy M, p. HMeHHLA y HOMME. jeanune, -e/ -0 3 ostaxy cp. p.), Kojm je ope war y yrnacTHM Sarpanama. HATIOMEHA. — Y rpop5u peyx Mory yuecteoparn H sie m1 BHUe rBopSeHKK octona (Su10 2a cy To KopeHM, BW10 fla cy TpPaMAaTHYKe OcHORE, Kalla Ce TOBOPH O COKE nauama: Beoipag, Wiasoxoca, ceyuxeca, daagoKoc-O, -2,-0, cilapmant, -2,-0, jylouciwoK One cy yoBnnsene cypuxcom (iysTHM HAH [uiacoBHO W3paxeHHM) H TpaMaTHuKHM HACTaR- Kom 8a o6muK (8.1. 325—327, 330, 342—345) 3. [PAMATHYKE MOP®EME 158. Y Mopbonorujm (eay rpamaruke Koj onncyje mpomeny o6nuKa jeave pew sasuchy on dyHKnMje y peYeHHuM, onHOCHO om rpaMaTHuKor 3Havema) MOP@eMe ce jee Ha TpAMATHUKe OcHOBe, HACTABKe 3a OBMUK NM AHGUKCE. ()) Lpamarmuxe ocHope (mopdheme rpamarnukux ocHosa) cy Mop- cheme Koje Waajy Bey Ga HeKCHIRAM (nojeamuasiuM) 3HaveHeM pes (ca 3Ha4eHeM WeeHor KopeHa): xyli-a (= HOMMH, jeaHMHe UMeHHue XK. p.), Kyh-e (= TeH. jen. HMe- nue 2x. p.), 1-H, Khe, kyh-ama; ducap-©, ducap-a, aucap-OM, itucap-Y; ypagu-TH, ypagu-m, -1, -O, an M ca rpaMaTuuKOM KaTeropujoM JoTHIHe pean (2) Hac. (H_3a 06K (Mopheve oGnuKa) cy Besane Mopheme Koje O3HavaBajy omMoce y KOje crynajy peu y peieHHU, OANOCHO rpaMaTHyKa aHavierba: Kyh-a (= HOMHN. jn, HMeHHIe % p.), KYh-e (= TeH. jul. HMeHHMe 2K. p.), xvhew, Kyfcawa, ypani-diu (= MibAHHTHB), ypaaneM, -w, 2 (OGANUM TIpeseHTa). 1d: MKC (yYMcTHYTe Mopheme) cy Mopieme Koje yuectByjy y TROp6H Ku CQ TPAMATHYKUM 3HaYeHHMA, HNP. OGAMKA MHOKHHE THNa rpag- -06-, Kpasb-eo-n (on pag. Kpas). Cneacha exema npukasyje yHkuMonncabe TpaMaTHYKHX Mopbe- Ma y O6pasosaiy pagHux OOAMKA HeKUx pewn, Ha NPUMep: 66(a) umennue ipamaimuaxa + ungiuxe + nacitasax ocnoea 3a 6.1K HOMMH, ja. HMeHHUC ipag Tpan- oe > ipdg rew, ju. UMeHHue rpan- ipaga gat, jn. HMeHHUE rpag- > ipagy HOM. MHOX. HMeHHUe rpaa- -oB- “n> ipligosu rpan- -08- -uMa => fat., MHeTp, 10K. MHOX. HMEHHIE ipagosuma (©) npanesa Mp =p! cpp jax jax- a 0 > jax, jéxa, jéxo jax- ji ia sj8 > jut, jaud, jue (8) raarona mpesenra Laj. Qaj. . ypdguiau = ypanu- - -ur > jpagiin ypaniius ypani aopucra Laj. 2ajdm jf. ypaau- x -o “7 > ypdaux Spann Spann Tpamarika ocioa Moxe ce noaysapaTn ca KopeHoM (smp.: Kyfi-a, -e, -H), ant 4 He Mopa (Hp. uc-a-TH), jep, KAO WITO ce y aTHM NpHMepHMA BIH, TPAMa- ‘TH4Ka OCHORA UMeHMUe Kha — Mopthema Kyh- He MOxe Ce pasTOKHTH Ha Marbe jenoBe Koj GH UManH 3HaYerbe, OK Ce TpaMaTH4Ka Ochoa ruarona Gucailiu MO- KE PASMOKUTH Ha eNOBe: Huc- M -a-, O KOjUX ce NPBA Moxe Hahu y "pyrHM peuuma fuc-ap (MMeHmua), Wuc-Mo (uMeHUIa), Uuc-MeH (MpHeB), KAO j1e0 KOjH naje 3HaNieme CBUM THM pea, a ypyrH leo (-a-) — rpamaTHKH je HacTapak 3a Hc >HHITTHBHY/AOPHCTHY OcHOBY, HCTH OHAKAB KAKAB Ce Hama3Ht MY IPYNHM ruIaromAMA (ckax-a-TH, Tlen-a-111), uHLchH ¢ THM KOpeHHMa HUXOBE TpaMaTHUKe OCHOBE Sanarak. — Tonenmre Ha Mop@eme creche pes: (@) paguizu, pagust, paguu:; seren, 2e-1eHa, seseno; Hajrenuu, Kajrenua, Haj seawe; (¥) seuom ipagy; (8) xyhnu, xyhna, xyhwo; xyhepuna, kyhuua; oxyhutaw; Gpauioe, 31a%aH: puboroeak, gotipuatiu, naxuceo Visanojuse y noSujenum mopiemama: — Mopdeme rpamaTHiKHx ocHona (rpamaTuuKe ocHose); — Mopheme rpamaTHHKHX HacTapaka (RacTaBKe 3a OBsMKe): — mopheme reopbeHmx ocHona (teopbeHe ocHoBe) — mopgeme TeopSexsx auxca (taopbexe aduxce) 67MOP®OJOTUIA 13. BPCTE PEW 159. Y jesuy ce peun jamajy y pevenmuama, na nocmarparem jenHor He- ka3a KOjH Ce CaCTOjH Of HEKONHKO IHX MOxe ce YOUNTH Jla cy pews Ha paaiH4stT Ha4uH yeuyseHe y pexennty. Tako, y jenHoM ojiomky 13 Anapuhesor pomana Ha puna hytipuja (Tipocseta — Beorpaa, 1981, 182), Kojn rnacn: wTopem wera ctpatiay je 4eKao. Hi tana, onjeaHoM, saKykypika nerao Here Ha O6aH, TaHKO M Ts1acoBHTO jeaHom, na oaMax M ApyrH mT... Kpis Meccn, Hapaduacte Goje, mmbao je y AHY BusHka, J[wsa0 ce mpoxnanal betap. Mian je OnHNaO NaxsGUBO KaMeH Ha KOMe ceau, Hacrojehu na ce npHGepe M pasasHa Tae je H wiTa je TO C HMM, 3aTHM ce TeuKo AMrao H KAO Ha TyhUM Horama Kpewyo kyh Ha Oxonnutra. Jeyehu w nocphyhu jewa je crurao 20 npea Kyhy, Ty je nao Kao pamenux, YA@PMBIUK TyRO TesIOM O Bpara. Tlpo6yhenn yxyhavn cy ra yen y nocremy. Tia Meceua je nexao y rposHaua n SyHnay,"* + Mory ce wsaBojntH: 1) Pea: cuipanay, uéuiao, 6aau, seceu, ojé, gud, eugixa, semap, Micaan, kamen, ndiama, Khu, Oxoauuina, Khy, pareenux, iaérom, epdiaa, mBceya, ipdsnuuu, G)muay — 32 Koje ce MORE 3aKBYMUTH a cy OBA peuH KojuMa ce HMeHY|y Guha, npeamMeru, MecTa, Nojawe Ha cy HY OBOMe TeKcTY youenK kao MpoMespune pean (aecey: mBa meceya, Kyhu. KYhy), a AKO He y weMY, OHA CUFYPHO y APYFUM HcKAIHMA, OHOCHO y jesHKy yomuUTe, 3Hajyhu na he, Ha npH- Mep, cilipanay u3 HaBenene pesenuue Ci paHay je vexao y ApyruM peyeHuiama -- Musan je yexao ciipanya, — Muasan je pasiosapao ca ciupanuem. — Muaan je losopuo oc apanyy. — Muaan je uyoo ciipanyuma... ~¥Ma- TH M Apyre OGnNKe: ciipanya, cilipanuem, ciupanuy, cilipanuuma; 2) pean: Kpro, ndpanyaciié, updxaagan, imphiim — 3a Koje ce More 3aKyYHTH fa cToje y3 pew MperKosHe Bpcre (Kr Meceu, Hdpanyaciaé Goje, updxaagan Be- Tap, @yhiim Worama) osHawanajyhu jeavy on oCOGHHA MojMosa Koje peur MpeTxonHe spete (mecey, Goja, seidap, Hoie) 3uase, cnaxyhn ce y pony, 6pojy Haney ca pe¥HMa y3 Koje cToje: 3) pean: wéia, wim, ia — Koje 3aMewyjy uMeHMy Muna, jannajyhn ce Kao navexHH OGAMNH AHYHe SaMeHHue dy (Ox je ceneo. Tlope rei crpanau je 4eKao); 4) pewn: je wekao, saxyyptixa, waiteao je, gitsao ce, je diuido, nécinojéhu, upubepé, pasasnd, je, giliao, Kpényo, jéuthu, udcphyhu, je ciaitiao, je itao, ygapueuw, cy, yreau, je aemcao — Koje osiayazajy na ciipanay, temao, mecey, eemap, Muaan., ayhan Bpwe HEKY PANwy, MAM ‘ce Hana3ze y HeKOM cTAwY 3a onpe- eno Bpeme, # Koje cy Takohe mpomermune (Ciipanay wera. — Crpanan je veKao 68 | |ee — Yexajyhu, crpavau je ocayuixneao); 5) peun: xéige, Minko, inacdeuilio, jeguOm, dgmax, ikdxcueo, meuxo, jegéa, difio — koje cloje y3 pein uiTO O3Ha4aBajy pause (Helge 3aKyKypHKa NeTao, Maga, ogjegho 3akykypuka NeTao), ompehyjyhu MecTO, BpeMe H HAMA BpUle- Ya THX pall, a Koje cy HeNpoMeH.buBe; 6) pein: dopeg, Ka, y, go, deg, 0 — Koje OsHayapajy HeKy on crpava nojma y3 4uje HMe croju (Muaana, y3 unjy sameunny cToju: wopeg wera; CGane, y3 Ynje Me croja: 3axykypiika netao xa o6aam; Kyhe, y3 4Hje uMe crojn: Crurao je upeg xyhy), H Koje Taxole He Metajy cBoj o62HK; 7) pesn: u, ga, da — koje nowesyjy pewn (3aKykypuka ne140, 1aHKo w riaco- BHTO) H pevennue (3aTHM ce aurao w KpeHyo xyhu; Hactojehu ga ce npuGepe uw pasasHa ige je), M Koje cy HenpomeHimuse jep ce yBex jassajy y ncTOM OGmHKY; 8) pew ged — Koja o3Hayana KOKO 4era HMa (géa Meceua) H Koja ce Moxe jaBHTH H Y ApyrHM oOnmuuMa (geajy — geama; gee — geejy). 160. ¥ pasnaratsy (avanusu) qaTHx pevenMma Ha pe 4H MOmasHMH CMO on youeHor riacoBHor (PoHeMckor) O6JHKA PeYIl, O” HHXOBHX TpaMaTHYKUX OGNMKA on HeHXose cayaxGe (hyHKuuje) y jesKy H PeveRMMM HO HHXOBOT TpAaMATHAKOr (vajommtujer) sHavema. Tlonasehn on THX YHAMIANA, TpaMaTHNapH cBe Pew Ha- wera jesnka meme Ha necet Bpcra. To cy: (1) uMennue (6) npusosn (2) npraewn (7) apeanoan (3) 3amennue (8) pesaunn (4) Gpojesu (9) pesue (5) raaronn (10) yspuux. Y Texety 3 AdapHhepor pomava W3nBojiM CMO, NPBO, HMe HH We (cilipa- nay, weiuao, o6aa...), 341HM TipHAeBE (Kp, Hapanyacil, ipoxaagan ...), 3aMmMeHMUe (of), Pnarome (veKaiu, Haueaiu...), MPHMOTe (neige, man- Ko, ogmax...), Npeanore (wopeg, na, y...), BE3HHKE (u, ga, Ua...) “ Gpojese (gea). Taj park rexcr je npunoBenayeno caonUTEHe 0 jenHem norahajy, 6e3 werobuXx KOMeHTapa, na y KEMY HUCMO HALLAM H Hapenene DBE NO- caeniee Bpete peww -—- pedte H y3BHKe, AnH ce One ako Mory Hahn TaMo Tie ce faje ped AMKOBHMa y POMaHy, Y IbHXOBOM roBopy: — AaGoime, xan Bac yopjex cayuia, Morac 6H NOMHCIMTA fa cy cBa nuTawa cpeTHo pujeuiena... — E va, kan 6aw xohew! ma 3Haul, Tako je. (H. Anapuh, Ha [pun hyipuja, Beorpan, 1981, 312, 313) — rae cy ucraknyte pews — pesue (naptuKyse). Y texcty: — Kome 6x zonao Yuthyn?...— Cp6nju. — Yx! — A anju je Cenannx? — Ppaxu. — ¥x! ¥x! (U. Annpuh, Ha [pun hyapuja, Beorpan, 1981, 285) — uctaknyte pewn npunanajy spcrn pewn Koje ce 308y yY3BKUH. 161, Vimenmye, npueai, 3amcumye 1 Gpojestt jegax, gea, Tipu u vetTupu anne Tpyny MpOMeHABHX pew, Koje ce 30By HMeHCKE pewn. Hbuxone OGnH4Ke OcobuHe SacHHBajy ce Ha TpaMaTHYKUM KaTeropHjama po aa (MyliKor, -EHCKOT M cpeiiver), 6pOja (jenHuHa H MHOXMHA) M fae Ka (pasAM4s! «Hx oGnuka 3a osKaNapaibe onHOcA Mehy nojMoBnMa Koje 2a4e). Fnaroau cy rpyna MpOMeH ®MBHX peuH 4nje ce OOTHIKe OCOGHHE 32- cuupajy Ha rpaMaTH4kuM KaTeropHjamMa AM La (TOBOPHOT, caTOBCPHMKa M He- 69npucyTHor anya), BpeMeHa (o~MepeHor npema TpeHyTKy ropofa), Haw HA (oapehenor 10 crasy rosopHor jMua npema palin), Tvaroackor Buga (carnezapawa paawe no tpajaty), KaaroncKor poma (carnenasana on Hoca BpwMOUA pane H MpeaMeTa panibe), TpPaMaTH¥YKOT powa (MyiliKor, eHcKOr H cpember) MH rpaMaTH4YKOT 6poja (jeannHa u MHOKHHA). Mpxa03H% (ocum y enementy nopehersa), 6pojenu on ied Haname (ocum kan Hcy HMeHHUE Kao cidolliuHa, Xusaga, MuduoH), IPe€ 1103, Be IHHLH, Pewne H Y3IBHMK MHHe rpyny HETPOMEHUHBUX per MMEHCKE PEW 162. Venckum pesuma sajenumuxe kaveropaje poqa, 6poja u nape- 2a, Y CBAKOj OM BPCTA KOje HX 4HHe, HapaxaBajy ce onpeheHHM HacTaBUEMA 2a 062K, Tako y CBHM HMeHCKHM BpctaMa TocToje OOMUM 3a pO A, Kao kaTeropaja 3acHonaHa Ha pa3iM4M noma y NPHPORK (MYLIKM, xeHCKH, cpenHu), OGM 3a 6poj, kao kareropuja sacHosana Ha youanawy jeumKe n seher Gpoja jenuHKn (jeauua, Muoxuna) 4 O6nHUM 3a Tae xe, 3acHORAHN Ha GyHKURjaMa Koje MMeHCKe Pex HMajy y peyeHHun. Cpnckn Kisixxesin jesnk pasmkyje cnegehe nazexe. 1. Hommnat up — o6amK mmexicKux pean KojuM ce osHauaBa Ko je BPH Jatt panine, HH KoMe / 4emy ce MpHmucyje crate, oco6HHA: Moj gpyi je oTnyroBa0 Ha OAMop, Mla je *eioe cian cramo 3aTBOpeH; 2. FEN THB — OGAHK HMeHCKHX pean KojHM ce osHayaBa og Kola / og veia wra noTH4e, og “eid ce y3uMa feo HAN Kome / Yemy HeUITO tputaga: Bojao ce uctiuiia, — Tomo je uauty maexa, — Hauiao cam Kury weno! 6paiua; 3. maT HB—OGANK UMeHCKHX peut KOjHM ce OsHAYaBA Kome / veMY je HeLITO HaMeHeno Han ynpaBseHo: CnaBko je o6ehao ceome gpyiy KWTY H Moma je reeiogoj Kyhu Na my KieRTy 24: 4. aky3aTHB — OGnHK MMeHCKNX peun KojH osHaYaBa Kola | wiia OBy- xbara raaroncka pantea: Pastentan cy manaciuupe Ciiygemuy w Jury, 5. BOKA THB — OGAHK HMCHCKHX peHH KojH CAYKH 3a nOsHBaIbe, cKPeTaHe Take, oOpaharse: Mopyunuve, Box je Mocrpojed 3a cMoTpy; 6. KHOTPYMEH Tada — OGAHK HMEHCKAX peyH KOjH O3HaYaBA wum ce passa spur (opylje) nc xum /c uum je uito y sajennunn: Jlotamom cam 6p30 ONHCTHO cHer pagehn ca ceojum cycegom; 7. MOKA THB — OGAMK UMeHCKHX pewn KojH O3HaYasa o Kome | 0 veMy ce FOBOPH, HAH ige ce UITO BpUIM HTH Hana3H: TOBOPHTH CMO 0 reuxOEOM HOGOM Ha- ciasnuxy. — Kupenn cy y jegnom ganexom ipagy. HoMuNarus u BoKaTHB cy He3aBUCHH Naqemu,a ocTaM cy 3aBHCHH. Cuctem manexnux oGsiiKa jenHAHe H MHOKUHe jeaHe UMeHCKe peyH Ha3HEa ce. HeHOM TPOMEHOM (ZK AH Hal Hj OM). 7014. AMEHAUE 163. Vimennue cy npomerbuse peun Koje ostavabajy HeKO Ouhe, npemMeT HK niojapy, Mojam yomuite, Kao ckym ocoGMHa. Tako, HMeHNua cizipdnay o3HaNaBa TO jaM: ,,foBeKa KOjH Huje OBJAUIH, KojH je H3 Apyror MecTa“, HMeHHLA d6ana 3va4yK JEMIBHLITE Ope peKe, Mopa, jesepa, KOje MOxe GNTH FaBHO, BECCKO, HHCKO, crpmo™. Hi Ges oG3upa Ha MoryhHe pase Meby MHoro THX nlojMora, oBe Be peu cy HMeHa cBaKor MojMa KOjH MMa y OCHOBH NcTe ccoGnHe. TaKBe cy FOUL: oiliay, Cun, Opa, Majka; yuenux, yuenuua, eojrtuK; uac, Kpaéa, Wiese, ByK, ciieHa, fytl, owe, ceao; woiiaaea, cnet; Hoh, gan. Suayere, cayak6a y jesmKy H cny>KOa y pesenmn onpebyiy cprcKum ume- HullaMa rpaMaTH4Ke KaTeropuje posa, 6poja H majexka. 164. [pamatuuka KaTeropuja poga mmenmma uspaxena je pa3IHKaMa 3acHOBAHMM Ha pa3iMKOBaHby NoNOBa Guha y npuposu. TaKo cy: a) HMeHMUe: olay, Cun, Opal, geg, Yuuillen; Kor, ayk, Aas — MyuIKOTa pona, jep osttavasajy 6uha myurkor Toma; 6) uMennue: xena, majka, ceciipa, 6aba, yuuitesuna; aywuud, paca, KoKoWKA — xeHcKora pona, jep osnavabajy Guha xexcKor Nona; B) HMCHHUE: geilie, Mere, ture, Mave; vego — cpenwer poxa, jep O3HaYaBajy maasa Guha, Koja — mpema r106anHoM yrucky — Hemajy youbnBo pasBHjene on- JIMKe MYLIKOT/xeHcKOr moa. 165. SHayerse npuponHor poga yrnaBHom ce BesaTo 3a oBOjeHe HacTaBKe, na ce a) najseha 6poj umeHuna Myulkor poga sappulapa Ha cyrnacHuK (mas, aKo ce Taj CyrTacHHk Y HOMMHaTMBy CXBATH KAO €0 OCHOBe, Ha -Z, Tj. Ha ,,HYITH Ha- crapak): cun-6, yuuilier-B, 6YK-0; 6) najschn Gpojumenua KeHCKOT poma 3aBpuIaBa.ce Ha-a; xKen-a, yuuiuemuy-a, aywu-a i 8) Hajsehn 6poj mumewnua cpeamer pona sappuana na -e/-0: gee, meze | ego. 166. Vimenmue ca sHayemsem mpenmeta u nojapa umajy o3HaKe poga mpema HACTABKY KOjHM Ce Y CBOMe OCHOBHOM OOK (HOMHHATHBY jeaMuNe) saBpwanajy Meby reuma a) HMeHMIe ca 338pUIZTKOM -2: 3Ug-6, KaMeH-C , xpacil- — MyLIKOr cy posta jep ce sanpuranajy # Mewajy Kao HMeHHUe curl, yuuitie., éYK, 6) MMenMYe ca 3aBpuIeTKOM -a: Mpae-a,xyh-a, cilien-a — KeNCKoF cy pona, jep ce 3ampuiasajy Metajy kao uMeHiue: Xena, yuiiiemuua, yuna; 8) MMeHune ca 3aBpuieTKoM -e/-0: gyime, umeliiowe | cero — cpenwer cy Pona, jep ce y HOMMHaTHBY sanpiliaBaly K Mewajy Kao UMeHMUe gellle, Momue, ego Tloutro c80j pos ao6ujajy no yracay Ha 06.1 Ke MMeHMUA NpHpOANOT M., 2k. MCP. Poa, HLHXOB post ce Ha3HBa TPaMATHU4KHK po. Kao Hy3 HMeHMUE ApMpoador posta, MpueBH Koj y3 OBE UMeHHIe CTOje HMajy OGANK M., x. Ht cp. Poma: BUCOK xpacil KAO BUCOK cun; BUCOKA ipasa KAO BUCOKA xKena eno ces Kao eNO geile. is167. Oxaj Mogen wsparxanaiba rpaMarHuKor posa, MebyrHM, y HaleM jesmKy nusje AocaeaMo cnponenen, na ce 3a MHOTe HMeHHIe Kaxke ja cy To OBNRUNMA Npo- Mewe jeaHor pona, BOK cy no aTpHOYTY y3 wAX ApyTor poza. a) Umenaue kao iro cy: mata, gega, eaaguxa, cyguja, aia —~ uMajy npomeny HMeHHUA ca 3ABPUIETKOM -a, AaKsIe, TPAMATHNKOT cy XxeHcKOr Poa (kao HMeHULE kyha,owena), ann cy MpHpoawor MyLKOT poza, jep je aTpu6yT y3 WHX Kao aTpuOyt y3 WMeHMUe Yosex, yuumen: AoGap mata. 6) Mmennue kao usr0 cy: ciipuxo, Mapko, Heo, Ilepo | Pagoje, Muse, Caa- coje — umajy npomeny uMeHMHa M. p. Ha -2 (,HYNTH SaBplieTak“) H npnpoaucr cy Mybikor powa, jep je ATpHOyr y3 tux Kao aTpHGyT y3 HMeHMUe YoeeK, yuuitiem: go6ap ciupuxo, Mapxo je 106ap. 8) Mmennue kao mito cy: xoh, ciieap, my6ae, pagoci — umajy npomeny uj je HOMMHaTHB ca 32BPUICTKOM -@ a 32BHCHH NajexKH C Moce6HUM HacTaBUKMa (Hoh — nohu, nohu, wohy ...), HOK ATpuOYT y3 wUX MOKasyje na cy rTpaMaTHYKor >%KeH- cxor pona: 1ena Hoh, Kao nena oKena, nena Kyha. Ha vcr Hawmy onpeben je m pom uMennua maiau i Khu. 168. PpamaTuuKka KaTeropnja 6poja uMenmua uspaxena je Hac- TabUuMa KojH O3HaYaBajy pasmHKOBAIse jeNBHKE MpeMa BALE jenHHKU NOjMora Koje osHauanajy, Yxonuko o3Havapa jenunKy, uMeHHua he GuTn y O6mKKY je 1H HHE, HIDp.: yuenux, Yuenuya, Howe, ume, Hoh, YKORMKO O3HavaBA BME jeAHHKH, UMeHH- Wa Y OAHOCY Ha MpRH Moxe HMATH NoceSa OGANK MH OX H HE: yuernadu, yuertu ye, oma, umexa, Hohu. To 3Ha4M ja CpNCKM je3HK HMA ABA TpaMaTH4Ka Gpoja — jeammmy 1 muoxxmny. HATIOMEHA. — ¥ panujum gasama ceoje ucropuje Hau jesux umao je « noceBue onaxe 3a osnavaparbe gee jemnnxe, 133. 2B0jHHY (aya). ¥ caBpemenom jesuxy ocrann CY CAMO HEKH Of HEHHX ODIHKA, H TO CAMO KON HEKHX MMCHHUA, NPHYEMY 3H @4e Mil axuity. Pex je 0 MMCHHNAMA 0x0, x0, DYKa, Nola, Cayia, HMjM FEHUTHB MHORHNE T7VACH: oujy, yuuiy, PYRY, noiy, cayiy, Tj. MeMa SaBpueTaK’ -d, KAO HajeehH Bpoj uMenHUa THX BpCTa (Immoro/ céad, Kha. 169. [pamaruuka kaTcropuja maqexa mMcHHua Hspaxena je PANINWHTHM HacTaBIMA HCTe HMeHHUe KOjH O3HaNaBajy pasmHsuTe omHOCe y Koje HMensua ctyna y pexenuun. To omHocy THX HacTapaKa M TpaMaTHUKe OcHoRe jenHe HMeHHue OHA ce cBpcTaBa y jenHy OA BpcTa npomene (aeKnmnanHje). Y mopdosornja umexutie ce pasepcravajy M onucyjy mpeMa HHXOBOM 3H a- Ney MMpema OcobMHaMA HUXOBe NPOME He (eKTHHAllnje), WTO 3HAWA 1A ce y omnicy y3umajy sHaxer.ck (cemaHTHuKH) 1 O6mHKH (popmanHi) KpuTepHjyMa. 1, MOJEJIA MMEHMUA TIPEMA 3HAYEY 170. TIpema wuxonome snatemy, a TO aHavH MpeMa oco6HHaMa OHOra WTO ce ¥hyMa O3Ha4aBa (HMcHyjc), y CpicKoMe je3HKy UMeHHUe ce Rene Ha neT ckymuna, 1) Baacture (oco6He) HMeHHME cy nocebHa HMcHA nojeamux Guha W mpeaMeta, npH YeMy ojam npeaMera TpeGa cxmaTHTH BPO uMpOKO. Tako y 080) ckynMHH HMaMo a) uMeHa sya: Caaexo, 3opuya, Muxauro, Meiap, Huxona, Hoan; 6) wena xxNBoTHHbA: Jabnan, Kgpanun, Bobu, Uexu, Cusxo; nR8) UMeHa 3eMasba, rpanosa, o6stacTH, eka, MlaHMHa H yonuITe reorpaceKyx nojmoza: Jyiocaacuja, Beoipag, Haamayuja, Lynas, Asana, Bpycuma, Bocancea kpajuna; 1) mmena HeGeckHx Tena: Jesvoa, Meceu, Cynye, Camypn. To mpasway, opaxbe UMeHnue O3HayaRajy NOjMoBe KOjH ce y3HMajy Kao je- AMHM, 11a H3 Tora MPOHCTHME MpaBHO Aa HeMajy TpaMaTHYKY KaTerOpHjy MHOAHHE Vnax, ako ce waby apa Wn BHUIe MOjMoBa ¢ HCTMM HMeHCM, MHOXKEEHCKH oGnnUK Guhe cacsM HOpManuK: Amepuxe cy eezane Hanamckum Kanazom. — O6e Mopaee ce caciuajy xog Citaaaha u ciueapajy Beauxy Mopasy. Vico tao, axo ce AMMO MMe yrorpeGH ca npenecenuM 3nayewem, Moryhua je weresa ynorpeéa H ca OOnHKOM MHOxHHe: Y Hawoj ucizopuju 6uso je Mnoio Miiadwd (1}. 6un0 je MHoro eygu xpabpux Kao Musow OGwnsnh). I. 2) SajeaumuKe (onmre) uMeHHME cy MMeHA Guha, npenme- ‘va, Mojapa ca 3ajeqHH4KUM Oco6HHaMa: yuenuk, ceciipa, Opaiit, ottiau, majka, cun; kom, Kpasa, tieae; Fauci, Ka- Men, Krouid, Wuemo, A6uoH, 6pog; peka, Mope, UaaHuna, wounded, daUMa, seiap, oayja, Kowasa. To npasuay ope umeHune wmajy 06a rpamarnuKa 6poja: jeaHmny 1 MHO- XKNHY, A WHXOBH OGANUM MiOXHHE sory OHTH MpaBHaAHNH (IM CHCTeMCKH), HN. yueHUK — yuenuuu, cecitipa — ceciipe, Mope — mopa..., WM HeripaBHnHN (cy- TUIeTHBHM — ONYHCKH) HNp.: Yosex — wygu, 6patli — 6paha, mere — meaag (a wieauhu). 172. 3) 36upne (KoneKTHBHe) HMeMMIe cy one uMeHHHE Koje osniaviapajy Baute 6uha win mpeaMera wcTe Bpcre y3eTHx ckyna, y HeompeheHoM 36Mpy HAM y Mpupomtoj neaMHH: auuhe, gpere, Kamerbe, usehe, teaag, Momuag, geud, iociioga Houxona Hajpaxiuja oco6una je y ToMe na OGanKOM jeaHuHe (mo auuhe — wot auuha — om auuhy..., ta geya — te geue — woj geuu...) o3naYaBajy MHO- anny. 173. 4) Cpanusne umMeHmme cy one mMeHMUe KojuMa ce o3HayaBa 6u10 ueanHa, Gusto WeKa KonMUMHA MaTepuje (rpahe) boga, KAMEN, HcuuiO, Maci, 01060, 3Aauio, MaeKO, 6uHO, yiaw, Hapilia, lecak, cHel, ye, Mepmep (Mmpamop), 3eM.va. Vi wutxona najeaxuuja oco6Ha je ma o6nWKOM jeaknHe osHavaBajy cpaky KonH- aniy MaTepnje, a Kau To 3Have, HeMajy O6aMKe MHOxuHe (jezaH mMTAp 6dgé — cro amrapa 6092). Y oSauuuma MHoxnte Guhe ynorpebmene oH Kana 03- Haapajy pagamuuTe BpcTe HHave HcTe MatepHje (Boge cy Hagoware Goi Kuwe — MHcnM ce Ha pase apcTe poe: oe 3 MOTOKa, pexa, jesepa, No- Tape It c:t.). 174, Hexe umexnye (pluralia tantum) oGnuuuma muoxuHe o3HayaBajy NojeaHaune mpeaMere cacaBseHe Of HajMarbe Ba Aena: Jellia, spaiia, Goiuive, ocite, Paiiapu, Ciipaiapu, Bpeoun, naouapu, suse, negpa, Kapaosun Ha npumep, doiuse cy nme jegue GonecTH, KapakTepHCTHYHE NO MHOOKUNU T:IMKOBA no Teay, Kapsosuu cy ume jeguot rpazia DOOHjeHo NO Avioocun cranoBUKKA. Bpeout cy MMe jeguoi Hacema NOGHjeHO NO MHOKHHM H3BOpA Boe (spetaua ) as:175. 5) Ancrpaxtue (MHCTeHe) UMeHMUE cy ONE HMEHHUE Koje o3Havanajy HeuITO HeoMMMBHBO, WTO ce 3aMMUULA HK oceha, OMHOCHO youana kao a) ocehatbe, HNp.: Wiyia, pagoci, weoKcred, 604, clupax, 6puia, naga; 6) ocobuna, HMp.: Ataagociil, aewoia, cHaia, caabocit, ciliapocia, Opsuna, ceescuna, ga/una; 8) pana WH crate, HMp.: aucame, Heeame, wutiawe, Koilarwe, eooKra, Ceoba, 60- Aosaree, ciaperve Y 080M CBOM 3HaYeHy alcTpakTHe HMeHMUe HeMajy OGAMKe MHOxKMHe. YKOMKO Ce, MebyTWM, HHXOBa 3HaMerba BEY 3a HEMITO KOHKPeTHO — 3a CTRAPH, NOCTYNKE H CH., ONE he ware 4 OOaWKe MHoxHHe, HIp.: Vaxueaau cMo y upupognum 2euoliama We 7eMBeE. — Bor06u cy buiu netognoumueu. — Moveae cy ceo be iittiuya y itoiae Kpajese. 3agarax. — V3 aaror rekcta HCNHUIMTe CBe HMeHHLe M pasBpcrajre ux 10 ronxonom BHaveRy Kagawa nog naaranuma Ha meramumry Suna je Beh orsopena, Buaa je re HohH HeKaxea HOBpoTBOpHa 3aGaBa H CBE je BOHATO NO TOAMBEHOM BHHY H YKHCE- seentom jemy, a jenna je rpOana crapama amsaza obsiax npaumane cKynbaiyhn... syKBa- fi crawom, pactprane CepnenTHHe, KOCTH H OCTaTKe jena H 4HKOBA, unun je Ha- pyaMo vauly MitnjeKa. (M. Kpnexa, Moopaivax Pusuia MTaiunoauha, Tipoceera, Beorpa 1968, 38). 2. BPCTE M1POMEHE MMEHMILIA (IOQEJIA MMEHMUA TIPEMA TPAMATHYKMM KATEFOPVJAMA) 176. Y peucuuyn umeunue ce ocrBapyjy y oGnmuHMa Mpomene, Koj ce yTBP- Dyiy npewa waneaeniw rpawarixuM xareropnjana Opoja, pons M mex, H KO- jux uma puine. M. Cresanopnh (Caspesenu cpicxoxpeaticku jesux, I, Beorpan 1964) yrephyje ¥erupm epcre npomenia UMeRMMA, y Koje ce Mory CEPCTATH CRE HMe- BMle CpmicKOr KibHKeRHOT jesHKa A. TIPOMEHA MMEHHLA I BPCTE 177. To npsoj umenuukoj sper Memajy ce uMeHMUe MyLIKOr pona uni ce ocHopin o6ank (HoMuHa THB jee) saBpmiaRa Ha -<, -o M -e H MMeHHUe cpeniber pona wij ce HOMMHaTHE jeNHMHe SaBpulana Ha -o M -e H Hija OCHOBA Y CBAM Ta- ACKUMA ocTaje HenIMeweHa. OGpasan WHXoBe mpoMene je: (a) umenuye MywmKoi poga jeanuua sxuso nexueo A. Fueniix-O ‘CaaeK-o Maan npdsop-O 2. JyennK-a Crdex-a Tlasn-a mpésop-a 3. Yaennx-y Cadpk-y Tlapn-y mpo30p-y 4. yuenax-a CrdpK-a Uasn-a npdsop-0 S. uenny-e Cirapk-o Tasa-e mpdsop-e 6. JueHHK-oM Cnéex-om =‘ Tna-om npdsop-om 7. Jaeunk-y CraeK-y Naen-y mpda0p-y Muoxuna 1, Jaennu-4 npésop-4 2 Daent npésop-& 3. yyenmu-uma mp630p-wma_ 4 Yaennee npéaop-< 5S. yuennu-n mp6sop-4 6. YYeHHu-HMa Bp6sop-HMa_ 7. Jaennu-nma pésop-uma 4(5) umexuye cpegret poga jeauuua MHOKMHA 1. cao nde . Tae 2. cena udm 2 non-3 3. cesy rBany 3. nd-aMa, 4. co ndme 4 ndma 5. cé-0 none $. noma 6. cén-om nose 6 nOae-uMa, 7. coy némy a nO7e-HMa 178, Burne oGnwuKe ocoGuHe umenuya I pcre cy y cneqehem (a) Umeunuue cpearer pona passuxyjy ce on uMewnua MywKor pona y 06- AAMUMMa HOMMHATHBA, AKY3ATHBA H BOKATHBA O6a TpaMaTHuKa 6poja, One wMajy 3a wapeneHe Namexe ncTe HacTapKe, 3a jeaHHHY -o /-e (I, 4, 5. ceno, Howe), 3a MHO- xenny -a (1, 4, 5. ceaa, aoa). (6) Umexnne myuixor pona xoje cy y Homunatusy jeanuue ca sanpureTKcm -0 n -e (Cadexo, Hasse, ciupixo, mégo, gégo) uMajy BoKaTHB jennaK ca HOMMEa- TuBoM, Ose HMeRHIe, Yak 1 Kama cy 3ajenHMIKe, Hemajy OGnuke MHoXxHHE. (8) Umenune myuikor pona c HOMAHATHBOM Ha -o ca AyFoy31a3HUM akiteH- ToM, OcHM mpBe mpomene (ITépo, Hépa, Hépy...), Mory WMATH y 3aBHCHHM na- aexuMa W mpoeny no Ill spetH umeusua: Iépo, Tépé, Tépu .. . () Axy3arMa jeaquuue MMeHMua MyUIKor poga Kon uMeHuA Koje osnatapajy Guha (kareropuja ,.xnpo“) uma HactaBax Kojut je jemuax ca HacTaB- KOM FeHiTHBa jenHHHe -a: woseKa, efxa, SuenuKa, eojniixa, Cadexa, Massa, x61, WOK je HCTH OONMK HMeHHHA ca sHaNcieM pe aMe ta (KaTeropHja ,,HeKH- B0,,) jenHak ca HOMHHATHBOM, Tj. MMa HacTanak -<: apdsop, aig, gpbm, Kamen, ayiadbyc. Taxo he y cnyx6u o6jekta y pevexwun c mpenasumM rnaroncM, 3aBHCHO on KaTeropHje acuso — neaueo, MMeHHME M.p. I BECTe HMATH aKy3aTHB jeaHAKe WIK ca -a, HIM ca-O: Bugeau cmo Kowa a Bugeau cmo 3ug. Ox opora npasina y KiWKeBHOM jeaMKy UMa HayseTaKa: () Arysaras jenuune s6upuux uMeHuna M. p. Koje osHayazajy 6 u ha Kojs ua saBpuleTax jentaK HoMukaTHBy: Bugeau cMo 4 6i6p feykoea/. — Bugemu cho ogpeg (Gatiamon, eckagpon...) /sojuuxal. (2) Axysarne jennie uMennua M. p. Koje cy uMena npenMeta, cTeapH c- Gujeva no wHXOBHM NpoHanaza4unMa, H Koja cy Kao Taka npeulia y rpyny sajen- HHGKHX (OMLITHX) HMeHHMA, KojM HMa OGHK akysatupa jenHaK HoMMBATuBy: Ky- ium cy pexgiex. — Bugeaucy yetenun. Ucto npasyno spenn u 3a Take uMenuue (ameHa Ouha) Koje cy HaaHBM Mecta (reorpadckux), nmctoBa H np.: Ouitly- Wosam cy y Caemu Ciuegan, ipag va Jagpany. — On pegosno witajy Jex, xymopuciiuyxu uacoiluc ¢ gyiom iMpagumjom. (3) Axysarue jenaue umenuua M. p. Koje cy uMeHa (HasmBn) yMeTRNUKHX gena, nakne — mpenMera, CTBapH, @ HOCe Ta HMeHa 10 HMeHHMa Guha, Kojn uma 3aBpUleTaK jeaHak 3aspuleTKy reHMTHBa jenunte, 1). -a: Yuilaau cno Mi hetana Maaoi. — Bugeau cao Mo6egnuxa, iosnaia eajapcxu pag na Kazemeigany. 179. (x) Boxatus jequnne mmennma M. p. mma cnegehe Gurne Mop- onomKe ocooune (1) Vimenune anja ce ocHopa sappurapa HeHenvaiuM cyrnacHRKoM y o6s1KKY Boxatusa jeqHune uMajy HactapaK -e: jOsene, Opdine, ipdige, Miaane; Kana je 3a- BPUIRM CyTTaCHAK M3 pefa 3aHOKENYaHHX CyrnacHHKa K, i H Xx, Taj CyraacHnK ocHowe ucnpen HacTanKa -e Guhe 3aMeieH cBOjuM MpenwonenvanyM antepnan- oh)TOM 4, 2 HW: O0 HMeHMUC 6djHiik — edjuiiue, oA MMeHMUe gpyi — gpface, OL uMennne cupémax — cupomawe; 3ABPUWHM OCHOBMHCKH cyriacHHUR % M3 Herpes BOKaTHBCKOr HacTapka -e Guhe 3aMeHeHH MpemmOHENVaNHM W HK: ON HMEHHTC cuipésay — ciupéaue, ciipiiu — ciupiive; on uMennue KHés — Knése, sities — eil- Meme. (2) Vimenmue Mp. ynja ce ochowa 3anpuraza npeamonemaHHM cyrmacnmmMa y oGauKy BoKaTuBa jennmHe uMajy HacTaBaK -y: Madguhy, amdjy, Mitzowy (ann 1 Munowe), edsduy, Kory, tpitjauieny. (3) Mmenuye M. p. 4Hja ce ocHopa sappuaa coHaHTOM p y O6sMKY BoKa- ‘Tuba jeqHHHe MOTy HMATH IM -e, HIM -Y, WTO 3HA4M Na Cy KWWKeBHOjesHIKH O6- AInUH: A pilGape H piiéapy, ibcuogape w Técuogapy, uduimape Uduemapy. (4) C o63npom na ropisa mpasuna, y KiBwxestom jesuxy je H jenan 6poj peun Koje y3umajy jeaav om opa Ba HACTaBKa H NO ApyrMM KpHTepHjymuma, (a) Tako he Hexe nmeHnue Ha CONANT p MMaTH caMo HacTaBaK -e y BOKATHBY jeanune: wape, JTasape, 10K he Heke MMeHMIe Ha CyTsaCHHKe 4H 3 HMATH caMO -Y: xéreiiuy, Ppdnyysy. Hero Tako, camo -y y BoKaTHBY jenHHHe Mahe HMeHHME ca 3aBpuleTKOM -ax (c HemiocTojaauUM a) axo ce Hcmpes era Hama3e CyrnaCHALA 4, A, i, ge ¢, 3, W Mo: MduKy, duKy, UpéliKy, Icky (on Mdvax, udmax, apegar, iveak). 6) Hexe uenmye umahe y BoKaTany jenmmHe o6amKk HOMHHATHBA jenHHHe Ocum Hanenennx y 7. 178 6, TakaB BOKATHB HMajy H MMeHHMe: WéiaK, Opditay 180. DononomKe anrepuansije y BoKarHsy jennime mMennua I pcre (a) Banmonensane cyrnacnaKe x, / x Menpen HaCTaBKa -e 3aMeRyiy IHXOBH Mpes- WOnEMNAHM aNTTepHAMTH 4, HH ul: FuenuK — Fuenuve, gpFi — gpixe w gix — giue. Victo Wu 3: cdipay — cuupive, Kués — ube. (6) Kou muorux uMennua axuenar je y soxatuoy cuasHe wxroHaunje: xparKocatas- ru (6bsduy : 60304; Opduy: Opa, opdua) wim pyTocunasiN (dave: MOMaK, OKA) (2) Hentocrojaio a ce ryBx H3 ocnone (asrtepHupa ca © BoxaoM): a6eve (Om 406aK), ey (on tae). (8) Conant ua xpajy cnora npenask y 0: wiitaoue (on wiuasay), iségaove (on tadga tau), O&M AKO He AOAaIHE Ha AyrOr Cnora: ciupémve (ON eapé tay), sHdave (OM, 3Hd-4aM) (a) Anrepaauuje noBujene no jeamaveny cyrnacunka japuhe ce nocte nenazawa nenoctojanor a: epduve (on apabay), KOuve (OX Kécay) HCH. NpHMEpHMa THe yOXABAMO ( mpeom caysajy) acummaaunjy cyrnacuuka 110 apysHoctH (6: @), onwocHO (y pyrOM cTy- sajy) ¥ acumunaunjy cyrnacHHKa no Mecty TBopGe (a: ¢). HATIOMEHA. — dla 5x ce naBerne raaconie npomene, sokaTus jeaHune uMeHa cTpanor nopeksia y MHOruM caywajesHMa ocraje jenHaK HoMHHaTmBY: Bax, Lex, Adgysax, Bapyx, win ce Tpaiw Aonawawsem nactasxa -y: Baxy, ery, Adgyaaxy, Bapyxy. 181. Mnctpymentax jequmue mmensa I spere uma nacranaK 3a KOjM je KapakTepHcTH4Ha anTepHallija BOKasia o : e, Na je Taj HacTapaK HAM -om, WK -eM. (a) Koa uMenuua cpember pofla BoKan y HacTaBKy HHCTpyMenTasa jeaHHHe yoex je jentax poxany koju je 3anplicTak HOMHHaTHBA jenHuHe, na je on ceao, je2epo, xpuao, pe6po wicrpyMenran — ceaom, jesepom, Kpunom, peOpom, a ON Hosre, Mope, upoaehe, tipyhe wAcrpyMeHTan — omen, Mopem, poaches, upyhem. (© Kon umenuua M. p. pacnogena -om H -em je cnoxennja. To npaenay — nactarak HMCHHUa “ja ce OCHOBa 3aBpulaBa HeHemaHMM CyrnacHHKOM 6uhe -om: yuertux — yuenuxom, ipag — ipagom, iiou — iliollom, opman — opmaHom, cyHuoKpeili —cynuoxpeiliom, 3y5 — 3y5om, gpyi — gpyiom u — ‘yacTapak MMeHHUa uuja ce OcHORa 3aBpUlaBa MpemOHEMYaHHM Cyr sac- Hukom Guhe -em: yuuiliewem, Kpajem, maaguhem, noowem, Musowem, 603avem. 6182. Oa pacnogena, Mebyrum, noctaje CHO-KeHHja ResOBAHEM AHCHMHITALH|e (pazjeauayapatea) camorsiacunka, Ta cy OGM HACTP. jeHMHe ca -om Maa pe A- wWOHEMYAHHX CyrTacHMKa OcHoBe: Ceram, jencom, Kewom, xmewom, TIpemom, Kejom, tageaxom, Kpevom Bewom, sewom — jep ce y cory Koju HenocpeaHo npeTxogH HacTaBKy HasiasH BoKas e. Visa npeatonenanux cyrniacumka ocHone y HMeHHHAMa yBex he 6HTH Ha- crapax -em nonce, Touem, Muaowem, Hbeiowen, Pagowem — jep ce y cnory Koju ce Hana3M HenocpeAHO Henpey HacTaBKa HanasH BOKam O 183. Hajaaq, ocHone Ha Tepe mpestonienuane cyrmacmKe (4, 96, wd), Ha npyne wil, *g, Ha COHAHT p, KaO M OCHOBE ca BHIe Of TPH cnora, 6e3 O63Hpa Ha TO UITO ce 3aBpusaBajy H MeKHM MpemiOHeT¥aHHM cyrnacHMKOM, na H Ge3 o6supa Ha TO WTO ce y CAOTy MCMped HacTaBKa Hasa3H BOKAN e, MOTy WMATH Kao Ha- cTapak MHcTpyMeHTaxa jenHMHe H-om H~em, Hajyhnt TaKO T3B. MOphonO UKE ay 6aeTe y KieWXeBHOM jesuKy: sozavem | eosauom, Guuem | Guvom, Kowapkawem | KowapKawon, tyes | uycom, ipuuitiem | ipuuition, coxges | sooKgom, cexpeiuapem | cexpeiapom, tactiupem | Hacuiupom, yuuinemem ; yuuilieom, neiipuja- Miewen ; Heiipujaitienom. Taxe nyOnete monyutrajy H HeKe ocHose Ha y (ciipuyem | cumpuyow), Ha 3 (paseo | Mpazom) yKonWKO NpRAUMN a} CHMHTaunje He HaMeTHe caMo jenal Ha- cTapaK (ouem, 2e40M). 184. Vimermme mM. p. Ha -e, y mncTp. jJl., wMajy -e4 yKonMKO HM ce OcHOBA 3anpuiara MpemOoHeMyaHUM cyrnacHHKom: Musoje — Musojem, a wacrapax -om YKOAMKO MM ce OcHOBa 3aspulasa HeHeMMaHHM cyrmacHHKoM: ITaeae — ITaeaoMm, Page — Pagom. Vimeunue M. p. #a -o uMahé y mucrp. ja. HactapaK -om, 6e3 oG3upa Ha 10 Koj HM je OcHOBKHCKH cyrnacHHK: ciliptixo — cuiptixom, BOjo — Béjoo. 185. HoMunaTHB MHOXMHE MMcHHUA M. p. Ha cyrnacHHK oGnja ce rpaMaTH4KHM HaCTaBKOM -w, C THM ITO Cy BHAJbHBa aBa TAMA: (1) Tum ca yMerkom -06- ust -e6- u3Mchy ocHoBe H HacTaBKa, Ha npHMmep: ipdg — ipdgosu, uséi — yseiiogu, ciudu — ciidnoeu, uate — itdresu, Myne — MYoesu, Kaya — Kayuesu — ca YMeTKOM -06- W3a HeHeM¥aHNX cyracKHKa, OHOCHO ca -e¢- H3a Npesis0- MemyaniHx CYTACHHKa, Kao HM W3a CyrsaCHHKa c, 3, 4; Hocesu, Mpazeat, euyecu (3a KojuX je H uAbuKc -08- y MHOrHM Apyrum cnyvajesMMa, HMp.: 662 — edsoau, Kade — kadcosu); (2) tun 6e3 ymetKa, Ha npumep: Mpas — Mpasu, tpcili — iipciiiu, aosay — aoeun, yuuiier — yuuime ru, eojuuk — eojruyu, yuenux — yueHuuu, tiposop — tposopu. 186. Mire umeunye uMajy xy61eTHe OGmaKe, tT). Mory ce ynoTeGsmaBaTH ca YMeTKOM -o6-/-e6-, WIH 6e3 wera: edKoeu m afyu, sHdkoeu u andu, minueeu n situ, ddykoou w aayuL, aitwajeeu ¥ aitwaju. 1187. Himennue ca ocHopHum O61MKOM Ha -nH: Cféun, Bedipahanun, Hosd- cahanun, 3ipeiuanun, udbanun — OGANKE MHOKMHE 1page TOMABAHEM TpaMaTRY- KHX HaCTapaka Ha OKpIeHY OCHORY, KOja ce 2OGHja ONGaUHBAHLeM cnora -u: Cpbu, Sedipahanu, Hoedcahanu, 3dipeuwanu, «baru. 188. DonorOwKE ANTEPHALHJE KOje ce ¥ HOMHHATHBY MHOKMHE Hanase y caenchem cy’ (a) sdaoneniann cyriacHin ocHoBe K, 1 Hx HeNpeM HacraBKa -w saMeryly ce caojum syOHKM aTepHaHTUMa 4, 2M C JHeUK — yuenuM, koeUe — KoavesU, opax —opact’ (5) y OBswiKom yMeTKy Koju nOmaIR WeTpeR TPAMATHYKHX HACTABAKA MHORHHE antepnupaiy oh e, 34BHCHO OM CYTTACHHKA OCHOBE ug —augoeu HW Myak — my Rea (e) chore ¢ Henocrojanun a attepnupaiy ¢ ocHopama @-or Boxana, 1). ryBe To a toeat, — to8uu 4 J1akat — saxtiosn: (Dy ocHosama koje Hempea HenocTojanor a HMajy coHaHT ay HOMMMATHBY MHOXHHE ce obaj CONANT saMeHyje BOKATOM o ita aK — itaout, stucauaay — stucauort, = yeonuko ce To 4 He Waa3H wa ayTHX caMoracKRKA ciipé rau — caipé nay, Kendina ran — neadiodaige 189. Fenurus MHOwHMe MMeHKUa HM. H cp. poma rpaaH ce Ka- crapKom -d (ayruM BoKasIOM d), @ KapaxTepncTuka HM je AYT MpeTxonHH cnor: Jueniixd — céad — word. (a) Hmenuue M. p. c Henoctojaunm @ y ocnosn: 6épay, Gdpya..., itina- tau, uitidaoya..., Koje ce ry6u y wehHAW 2aBHCHHX TanexKa, y TeHHTHBY MHOXKUHE cy MoHOBO ¢ HUM: Gépayd, widuaadud. YeonuKo mpousmpyjy ockopy yMeTKoM -o¢- Tuy MHOKUHE He japha NowORo: emap — stupa — ebupy... - -ee-, uenocrojano a ce y renu- etiipded. 190. Penman muoxnne c HenocrojaHum a uMajy 1 uMeHHNe crpaHor mopexna © rpyniom cyrmacHvka Ha Kpajy ocHope: — d6jexain, d6jexita, d6jexiiy... — d6jexai — udimend, idmenta, idimeniiy — ddmendind, ako Ha xpajy Te rpyne croju cyruacsuk i. YkonwKo ce rpyna cyrnacunka sap mapa HEKHM JApYFHM CYTNACHHKOM, CyriacHH4Ka Tpyna ce Hehe paanbajatH HenccToja- MM a> — ciifiunce, eppured, cpurcy... — epibixed — adpruni, Rdpkunia, udpeuniy ... — napKianid 191. Hajaaq, jena Gpoj umenva M. p. uMa M apykYHje OSAMKe reHHTHBA Mioxnie: — umennua ajgu, Koja je aonyHckn o61MK MHOxHHE 3a AMEHHUY ¥oeer, uma o61nk e¥gi —umennne ipei, xdkaili, idem uMajy oGnuKe: upewiujy, Howitt) (y3 pehe: upema, ded, noxdiua); — umennua: adcey, minnjid, cdim, cexyng MMajy oCamKe: mecéuil, cdi, mu- nfiaia, cexyugi: (Mop Tora WTO HMajy 4 O6NHKE Ha -d). 5, tecitiujy 192. (6) Mmenmue cp. p. ca ocHoBom Koja ce 3appmiaBa rpynioM Of Ba cy- raacuuka, Kao WTO cy: fPuipo, jegpo, cegao, Kayako, peopo... — uMajy TeHHTHB MHOxHHe ¢ HenOcTOjaHHM a H3Meby Ta apa cyrnacHHKa: Bpindpa, jegépa, cegdad, xaybaxd, pebdpa, 8ako Ty Fpyny He YHHM CTpyjAM cyrnacHAK Ha PpPBOM, a NPACkaBM WAM CAMBERH cy- raacHHK Ha ApyroM Mecry: Macilio — méciad, inésgo — iné , teboxhe — isdowha. 193. Jenan Spoj umeHnua cp. p., Kao H HMeHMIe M.p., HMa H ApyKanje 06- ake TeHuTHBA MHOXxuHe, HNp.: — uMenmue oxo HW yxo (HOM., aky3. M BOK. MH. Suu H Suu) UMajy oGaMKe: ouujy Mu junjy; — uMennma ithe uma oGnuKe uachajy u machi (nopen daha): — wMennua dca uma o6amK: peu) — uMenmua Yeta uma uM OGmEK yctujy (nopen OGnUKa ca -a: ycwid), tj uMajy Hexajaie OOnHKe pBOjHHe (B. 7. 168). B. TIPOMEHA MMEHMILA I BPCTE 194. To apyroj mmenmakoj sper Meibajy ce UMeHMHe cpemtser poga uEjH ce OcHOBHH OGIK (HOMMHATHE jeHMHe) 3anpulaa BOKANIOM e, a wnja ce OCHOBa y SaBHCHUM TaeXHMA, OCHM y HOMMHATHBY H BOKATHBY jeqHMHe, npouMpyje cyrna- cuMIMMa H, i. O6pasan 1biXORe MPoMerte je: jeauuna fime inwen-a . scH-y te ime inwen-y MHOoxHHA mea uMeu-nMa meta educa goerme ocrma , __ 195. TTo opom oGpacuy Merbajy ce more HMcHMIe, ys HaBeseHe: epéme, Mabe, Weme, gyime, pane, we. Mebytum, Koy uMenmUa “Hja ce ocHoBa npommpyje CYFJACHHKOM wi TaexkH MHOXHHE jaBsbajy ce ca mBe napanurMe (npomere). (2) Muore umexuye ca stayemem crsapu ys MHOKHHY MO atom o6pacuy (KjOewa, Ki6eud, KV6emuMa, KP6ea...) WMajy H MHORHHY y OOnMKY HMeHMTA 2%. P. Ha cyrmacHHx (Ha HactaBaK -c): (ra) Sypan (te) B3paaa (roj) 6¥panw (Gy) 5Ypaa (om) 8¥paan (roj) O¥paan MORES — UiTo sHawH na 3 3Haveme MHOxHHe HMajy O6muKe jenHMHe 36NpHHX HEHE UA IV apcre, Koj Tako wuHe zonyHexy (cyreTHBHy) npomeny (© Camo cynnerusay MHoxuHy uMajy uMeHnue II Bpete Koje osHayasajy Muapa :kuaa Guba, Kao WTO cy: géilie, wegpébe, eae, jdire, iiiae, to uMeHMUA fe)géme (gemema, geiiemy ...) — o6xuxe jenune uMeHuua x. p. III Bpcte: |. /ra] géua, 2. jre; geue, 3. /roj/ géyu, 4. /TY/ geuy, 5. Jt] geuo, 6. ;TOM) geudm, 7. /10j/ géuu, a ove apyre — uaH npoMeny 36upHux umennua IV Brcre: 1. /ra/ egpebag, 2. |1e/ negpé6agit..., MAM TpoMeHy MHOxHHe HMeHHUa M. p. I BpcTe: 1. fra) Gilauhu, 2. /rux] aitaaha, 3. [ram] ailauhusa, Tio II aperm Mena ce'a Hexonmxo HMeHuna sHjM ce HOMHHATWS jeAMeNe 3aspurasa Ha -0 /-e, a ocHoba Mpoumpyje cyracunumna -c- ! -p: uygo — uygeca — uygecuma; nebo — neBeca — hebecuna, OH seve — eevepa — sevepy MMetine c HpoUlNpeHem Ha -c- yOTpeOMARAy ce cao y OOMMUAMA MiOKHHE. Hae, y jeHHMHK ce Merajy 10 npomeHH I Bpcre, HO Kojo} Hajseuthe uMajy 1 MHOKHHY. 196. Y oGnuky reuurHBa H CHCTeMCKe H CYTIETHBHE MHOXKUHe TlocieyHba wea cnora cy ayra: /MHOro/ uMéHd, ;MHoro/ KPGeUd, /MHOTO| aegpebagil. /MHOTO/ aitaitha. B. TIPOMEHA MMEHUUA III BPCTE 197. To tpehoj umennkoj BpcTHt MeIbajy ce HMeHHUe KOje ce y HOMMHATHBY jeanwne sappurapajy Wa -a. Kao uiTo noxasyje KourpyeuTHM arpuOyT y3 wHIx (go- ‘Spa mcena — gobap cyguja), ONe cy XK. KM, posta, ann Ge3 O63Hpa Ha pasnuKy y (mpupontom) poay, umajy HcTH O6pasau Mpomene: jeawnna xP. Mp. ena cyauja men’ cyauj-€ weer ey KEH-O oKEH-OM, eH cyawi-ojeyani-a cyan-om cyawj-4 mavaene MoURwRE MHOKMMA *P ene ett ee-aMa ee wbH-e een-ama ¥ xxéi-ama 7. eyanj-ama 198. Boxatus jequune HeKHx mMennua I epere uma H apykunje 3a- BpuierKe. (a) Buutecaoxue uMenuue Ha -uua yMecTo Hacrapka -0 HMajy HacTaBaK -: yuuiteuya — yauiiesuye; Haciiasnuya — nactasnuye; gpyiapuya — gpyiapuye; cectipuya — ceciipuye; Zopuya — Zopune, pasnkyjyRH Ce OL ABOCHOKHHX Ca HCTHM 3ABPLICTKOM Y HOMMHATHBY, KOje HMajy HacTaBak -o: aiilyo, mayo. (©) Bumwecroxa ania uMeHa, ma K MHOFa aBOCHOKHA, GUO xeHCKA 6H10 MyuiKa, Hajyewhe umajy oGnuk HoMuHaTuea jeqHMHe y cayxGM BoKaTHEA: Mapuja — Mapuja, Josanca — Jocanxa; Hixora — Hixoaa, pasiuxyjyhu ce off ABOCROxHHX AHYHUX HMeHa, Koja Hajyemihe MMmajy HacTaBaK -0 36pa —- 36po, Ciudua — Cuduo; Béxa — Bé2«o, Jby6a — Jby60, waxo HMa TaKBHX UMeHa 1 ca OBTHKOM Koju je jenHak HOMMHATHBY (BpdyKa — Bpanxa). (@) Mimennue kao uito cy Xpeatticka, Eninecka, Pawka 1 ci., noctaae on npH- jena, uMajy OGANK BOKATUBA jeAHAK ca HOMMHATHBOM. 80(r) Vmenuue mpapoator mM. p. Ha -a ca 3HaveHeM HMaoua SaHHMaRa Ha guava UMajy ayOueTHH OBAHK BOKATHBA, ca -a_H CB -0 ciguja n cigujo, eadgura u eadguxo, 6ypeiyuja W Sypetpujo (a) Vimennue ca 3Haverem cpomHuka, MYWKOr WK %KeHCKOr, Y BOKATHBY umajy ayOneTHH O6uMK, Tj. H ca -a H ca -0 Mama w Maso, ciuptina nw ciipino, 6a6a w 60; aia w idiuo M cn., ¢ THM uITo ce y rpaMaTHKaMa KoHcTatyje npetexHa ynorpe6a mpror o6aKKa. 499. Teunrus MHOx%kuHE wMenuna TIL Bpcre uma creqehe oGnuKe: {a) ca HacTaBKOM -d Koj ce AoAaje Ha OcHOBY Koja ce 3appwiapa jenHHM cy- raacHuKom: mend, yuuilié vid, Kpha, Sapyiudna, edgiija, witua; (6) ca HacraBKoM -d Koj ce aogaje Ha ocHoBy Koja ce 3aBputasa rpymioM cy- TaacHHka a OHa ce y TERHTHBY MAOKHHE pasGuja HemocTojaHuM a. 62 geedjxa — gdedjaxd, su.ma — send.nd, doua —- osiya, Giitixa iadkd, ipitioseiixa — upitnoaegaxa, witaxa — witixined: (2) ca HacraBKoM -d KojM ce Aoaaje Ha ocHoBy Koja ce sanpmiasa rpyn1oM cy- raacHnKa cil, 2g, wet, wh, 2h, wy KoeH, KOM ce He pasGnjajy HenocTOjanHM a; udciia —- adcind, 3¢é3ga — 3863g4, 6dutua — Gduind, idmha — iwha, (r) ca HactaaKoM -i Koj ce aozaje Ha OcKoBY Koja ce 3aupulasa rpyniom cy- raiacnwka: ipéinma — iipémsii, pagiva — pagroit, 1 dsoeka — dadexii, KOn3épea — KOn3Epeii. Muore oa opax uM@envua japmajy ce iu ca ayGaeTHHM HacTaBHUMa reHuTHBA MnoxitHe, Tj kpémied xpéiuei, cmétivod W cuéunvit: GlmaKa u GiliaKil, OaoedKa n badene, (a) ca nacranKom -F KojH ce aomaje Ha ocHoBy camo Tpujy HMeHHUA: pixa — pyxf, noia — Hdix, cayia — cayis W Koji je. y crBapH, HeKanaumH Hactanak OGnMKa ABOjAne. 200, Tnacosia npomena nasatannzansje (cHOwnaprsaunje), x. mpenacka sanis0- HenwanHx cyrlacHHKa x, i Hx y 3yOHe Ku, 3-H ¢ YouaBa ce y OOaNKy HATHBa MW NOKATMBA jea- sume: 1 pyka 1. Hor-a 1, cHaxa 3. pyicw 3. Hosn 3. cuac# 7. pyusn 7. Horn 7. cac-n, fanm mu: ewaxu) 1). ¥ AATHM OBAMUMMA kK, 1H x H3 OCHOBHOr OBaKKa SaMeHeHH cy osToDapajyhum sy5HHM asiepHawToM 4, 3H ¢ Oa one amepiaunje oxcryna ce (@) y ssn wtennMa: Jd (6) y wwenuuama vuja ce ocHtona 2appulasa cyrmacHuaKym rpynama a mank Bpoj cnotova (Vin jeaHOCAORHOCT HHXOBE OCHOBE) LONYWTA MpenemNKy MPoMeHY OBAMKA Koja a opera a0 Npomene sHayeHa pewn: sdsta— asin, Kouka — Kons, MiKo — sdiunu, wdicxa — wet inka — Joeanku, 3éta — dun /Wixa —JIixu, Méxa ~ Méxu, 81(®) y uMenuuama 4wja ce OcHopa Sasplana jenHuM cyrmacHAKOM, a Manx Spoj cHorowa, oaRoeHO jenHOCTORHOCT RXOBE OCHOBE HAM CrpaHo MlopeksIO LONYuTa Hejackoct y swasery: Gdxa — Sanu, céxa—céxu, Kiiika — Kaiiku; dia — dia, atiia — aviiw 201. Ulro ce akueHTa H KBaHTHTeTa BoKATA THYE, cne HMeHHUE III pcre OsTHKyjy ce enenehine: (a) y uncrpymentany jeatune nanexHW HacTaBaK, 1) wero BoKam je AYI: KeKdA, opyidpuuds, eiguiom; (8) y renurmey mHoxWNe mocciemba ava cnora BehHRe HMeNHUA cy nyra: wRénd, apviapund, gif; (0) y renrtaey jennune, Hacranax 3a OBaMK cBHX MMEHMUA je nyt: xéne, gpyldpuné, HI, WTO OBaj OBMK pasTHkyje Om ODTHKa HOMHHATHBA, aky3ATHBa H BOKATHBA MHOKHHE HCTHX MMeHHUA HATIOMEHA. — Jleania npapana o amtepnaunje x, f, x : 4, 3, ¢ 4 0 oncTyNaHAMa, on He y HMenHuaMra IIL Bpcre mponncyje [Tpasoituc epiicxoxpeaiticxor jeauxa, Honn Can, 1960, Jena T. TPOMEHA MMEHMLA IV BPCTE 202. To uersproj mMeHiKoj pcr Metajy ce HMeHUHe 2. p. Koje ce y HO- MunaTHBy jeHHHe 3appulapajy HACTaBKOM -c (Tj. KAO BUALbIB, HMajy cyrnacHHaKH sappuserak). O6pasau wHxoBe npomene je: jeanuna MHOKMHA 1. crap 1. crsap-u 2. erpap- 2. crsap-it 3. crpap-n 3. crdp-uma 4. crnap-O 4, creap-4 5. creap- 5. erpap- 6. ereap-iy (ctsap-1) 6. crpap-ua 7. crnap-4 7. crepe Tlo oBoj mpomenn Meiajy ce cae HMCHRUe ¢ HOMMHATHBOM jeqHHHe Ha cy- TAacHHK 3 KOje KOHTpyeHTHH aTpAOyr cTOjH y OGsMKy x. p.: jena) Hoh, /nene/ nohu, [nenoj] Hohu..., 2y6ae, maagocia, uanew, ah. 203. WactpyMentan j¢qHmMHe OBNX HMeHHHa HMA MoryhHocr yro- rpe6e ABa HacTaBKa: (a) Hactapka -jy, 4nje j jotyje HeHemyaHe cyrmacHHke OcHOBe, OHOCHO TY6H ce ako je cyrnacHHK OCKOBe MeKH NpenOHENMMAHH cyriacHHK: ciuedp — citedpjy admem — adsehy; aadgoca ~ sadgowhy; »f6as — vybasny «Gh — udhy: ith — iéhy; (6) nactapKa -u: cisdp — cisdpu vaméia — wimeau; adgocu — madgocitu; w6ae — ayGaeu ah — udbu; uh — itehu. YkoauKo ce HMeHHua ynoTpeGmana Ges atpuyra, o6HHO ce Gupa O6mUK ¢ HacTaBKoM -jy: Pagwut cy caoj mocao c pagowhy. Ca ynotpe6om arpu6yta y3 HMeHHUy toBehasa ce MoryhHoct nojaze 4 o6snKa ¢ HacTaBKOM -w: Panwan cy cBoj nocaoc BE NMKOM pagociau. 204, HekouHko HMeHHUa japma ce ca AeMMMHHO ApykIHjOM MpoMeHOM. Tako umennue x. p. xdkdu, kécii K edu y TeHUTHBY MHOKMHE uMajy Le |oGauKe (crape ABOjHHe): KoKduu/y, KocMUjy, sdumujy, MOPEA CHETEMCKHX OGY KA ca -. Mmeuua xf camo ce opim o6:1HKOM ofpaja On CucTeMcKe mpomere (1 Khil, 2. khdpu, 3. xhdpu... ), 20K npomera uMenuue sdiu Hae mo HT aMeHHYKC} apcrn: 1. sdiau, 2. udiepé, 3. adiiepu /4. adimep), 5. miu, 6. adiimepom, 7. md- imepu, y jeanunn, u 1. -4. -5. sdiepe, 2. mdiaépd, 3. -6. -7. mdidepama, y MHOKKNK, npymagajyhu IV epcrm camo y OGmHKy HOMMHaTHBa H aky3ayHBa (H BOKATHBA) jenunne @ynxnaja wsemuta. —Ocnonva cayxba uMennua je osnavanaise Guha, npeamera xx rlojasa, MojMoBa YorUTe, KAO ckynoRa HajBaKKHjX wAxOBEX OcodHHA. Kao TaKBe, wnenutte cy camocraniie pew. MebyTHM, onle Mory GUTH yllorpebmene My HecaMOCTAMHO} ceayabu, WTO y oapenSexo} dyHKunju Kojy Kajvemhe spun np anes Y npuwepuna kao ito cy? Kiowa vobanun, majka ciapuKa, jaya guemaka, cun jegunan, auuja 0M poeKuna H Cn —umennue i0%a, cilapuya, gue.raxa, jegunad, oiiposnua osHaxanaiy ovobune ojmosa y9 wudja HMeHA CTOje, KAO LITO HX O3HAYaBAly MPHAEBH OA KOJAK CY TOTANHE MMEHHUE H3Be- Rene: sfonae, cliapa, guara, jeguau, o1posna. Ha iaxpom yowasamy jeae OCOD MHE NojMa KOjM ce O3HaYaBa MMEHHUOM wen, Kaxen, 2eep, jative Daciubajy Ce MpHMeDH XOjM Ce y TpaMarHKaMa HaBORe: nna JIyka je GHo veauk-uowex. — Ta seep-xena je Busia yxantiena Hohy ¥ HeHow crauy. — Tw ox kaxen. — Ono zere je jaitee (M. Cresanosah, [pamamura cplicroxpediucxo! jesuxa, 1X wsatee, Leute) — y KojMMa cy MMeKHie ynotpemeHe ca 3HAXeIKeM HP HME BA vepeil (KAO jenue oA ocobuita veaura), cypos (Kao jenne On ocobmHa 2a¢pU), Neocelumus (Kad jenKe on ocobMHA amend) ¥ scupan (KAO jeaHe on ocobuHa jaitvemia). 15, TIPHEBH 205. Tipuyesu cy Hecamocranue onpenGere peun Koje ce crapsbajy y3 uMe- Haye 7a o3Haye oco6uNe Guha, MpemMera H Mojapa OSHaYeHHX NOTHYHHM HMeHK- WaMa: Mag YOBEK, Maaga KeHa, acilo MeTe; 3¢.1eH AYTOMOGHA, eucoKa NAaHAKA; AeHO BpeMe, eequxa oayja. Mcty cayxx6y onpehunaisa, Ha ApYTH HAYHH WapaBHo, uMajy n xasa o3Havapajy ocobuHy Koja ce OTKpuBa y NojMy MoMohy mpeankata: Ovaj wonex je sag, Bpeme je seo, Thianuna je eucoxa. 1, MOEA MPHJEBA TiO 3HAYEY 206. Y aavoj aecbunnnnjn mpwewa HeraKwyra je wuxoa cbynKuja, Koja je onpenGena y onHocy Ha UMCHUNY, H HCTakHYTO je HHXOBO HajomilTHje 3HaveHe — 0cO6MMa TojMa osHaNeHor HMeHKUOM, To HajonmTHje sHaNere, MehyTRM, BPO je pasuospexo, na ce mpena WeulTO NoceGHAjHM 3HaYeHHMa CRA MpHAEDH nese Ha cuenehe rpyne: (1) Onucne (keanuraruene) mputene — Koj ostavapajy ocodHie nojMoza y3 Yj HMeHa croje, onnocHY KakBohy: wade, ypeen, nds, silcox, gd6ap, xpd6ap, iénocan; 83@) npHcsojne (mocecnaHe) MPH Ae BE ~~ KOjN O3HaNanajy mpH- nanawe: dves, mdjuun, cBctpun, Mapkos, wKdackit, woseuju; G) rpaauene npuae se — Koji osnayapajy cactap, om Nera je nojam y3 4uje HMe croje: sadiuan, uewuanit, gpsen, dt08Nil, celiaen, s0atoaH, (4) npunese BpeMencKor OMNOCA — KOjH O3HaNABajy BpeMe Ha Koje Ce OAHOCH NOjaM OSHANeH HMeHNUOM y3 KOjy MpHNeB cTojn: ganawrit, seuépinil, Gngawisit, sioureii, ipourotoguureit; (5) mpaaese mpoctopHor OAHOcAa — KOjM O3HaNaBajy Ha Koje ce MECTO OAHOCH NOjaM O3HAYeH HMeHHUOM Y3 KOjy NpHules cToju: géreit, 1éproil, slid Mowsii, geen, degaursi; (6) upunese apyrux omHoca (Ha mene, HMp,): ciduna (nnjaua), o«iiminid (1pr), sgpdecineenis (kapton) 2, POA, BPOJ W TARE KO MPHEBA 207. Kao necamocrame peun, mpujesu 7oGujajy osHaKe pona, Opoja # na- jexa 3aBHCHO Off MMeHHUa y3 Koje croje. Taxo je y HomunaTHBy jenmme: xpdGap Manaauh, xpd6pa newojka, xpaGpo nete: y reuutuay jeanne: xpd6pa (HK xpd6pai) Muaauha, xpd6pé (unn xpddp2) aenojxe, xpdépa (nan xpddpéi) aeteTa... ; y Ho- MuHaTHBY MHOXHHe: xpdOpu (IK xpa6pa) Mnaguhu, xpddpe(Hn xpa6pé) ne- Bojke; y TeHMTHBY MHOxHHe: xpd6pux (Han xpd6piax) Maaauha, xpd6pux (0K xpa6pitx) gesojaxa... ura. Be3 o63npa Ha 10 Kojoj 3Haversckoj Tpyna npynaza, cbaki npHaes KMa OOKe 3a TPH poza (MYUIKH, -keHCKH H cpesH), 3a Ba Spoja Gearuny u MHoxHHy) H OGnHKe 3a O3HAYABARe NaneRa, HCTO OHONHKO KONHKO H uMeHHua. 3. KPARH HW AY OBL TPHJIEBA (HEODPEBEHH Mf ONPEBEHH BM) 208. Behunia mpunesa ocreapyje ce y aBa Higa OOnuKa: KpahuM HW Wy- A UM OG AMUKMA, HASBAHHM Tako npeMa OONNKY HOMMHATHBA jenHMHE M. P., Koj Moxe 61TH (a) ca HactaBKom -c (,,kpahut* o6anK): xpdbap, wade, upeen, eitcox (Maanuh); (6) ca HactasKom -f (,,ayxH" oGmHK): xpabpit, tadeit, upeenit, siicoxtt /Mnanuh|. Pasauka je Gna sacHonawa Ka pasiMkoBary HeospeleHocta (HenosHaTceTH) H ompehenoctk (nlosKaToctH) nojma y3 unje MMe TIpHaes cTOjH, KAO UITO je, Ha npnmep, y Texcry: Meby urtpajkopuma Kojit cy ce cmemupaniHa KannjH 6110 je jeaan stzag yonek, Pyc u3 uctouke Famuunje, mo umeny Iperop ‘e- ayH... Oviaa cxie cBojy myuiky, HanyHn je Tewknm jenuRUM MeT- KOM... K OKHHY... Tako je suagu Yonex, Kojn je morpeumo Ha Ka- nj, octao sayeex y Kaca6u. (UH. Anapwh, Ha Jpunu hyupuja, Beorpan, 1981, 191, 20S—7) —y Kojem pias madg oaadapa ocobuHy aoTaaa HenosHator Heoape}enor sovexa, 2 Ox ce Hera ocoBuHa, MOCAe MpHnoBenAsKor OGaBeUITEHA 0 TOME 4O- BCKY, Y MAEM TeKcTY O3Ha4KTa OOMHKOM OpeljeHor MpuseecKor BHAA madgit. 84 qo4, TIPOMEHA TIPHAEBA 209. Hajnehu 6poj onucumx 4 rpanupHMx npuseBa HMa caeqehe o6pacue mpo- MeHe. )MywKe pos (a) OBaHun Heompehenor BK2a (6) OGsamun ompebeor BH2a jeauuna 1. a8n-B, B€o (nyt) nen, Béni (nyt) 1 2. nén-a, Bén-a (nyta) 2. aéndr, Géa-or (nyta) 3. nény, Béa-y (nyry) 3. nén-OM(e), 6€n-Ou(e) (nyty) 4. nén-@, Béo (nyt) 4. sen, B€s-f (nyt) nena, Bén-a (Kora) nén-OF ,Bén-6t (Korea) 3 , Beit (Koy)! 5. nén-f, 5ér-G (Kony) 6 fist (nytem) 6. nena, Géz-i (nytem) 7. nérey, Bés-y (nyty) 7. nén-m(e), GEx-Ou(e) (nyry) Muoxuna 1. én, Béstu (ayteBH) 1 nén-f, 581-4 (nyresn) 2. nén-fix, Bén-Ax (rrytesa) 2. une, G6s-fx (nyresa) 3. mén-fia(a), 6€n-fiv(a) (nyrenuMa) 3. nési-iw(a), 6€n-‘io(a) (nyteBHMa) 4. nén-e, bérte (nyteBe) 4. nén-€, Der-8 (nytene) $. nén-f, Bx-A (nyresw) 5 aa-§ (yTEBH) 6. ani, Bén-fim(a) (iynewia) 6 im(a) (nyreaMna) 7. nén-Bei(a), 6€5-fe4(a) (nyTenMea) i im(a) (niyreBHMa) 210. Y jenuman oSauu ucompeheor napa pasnuxyjy ce on OOmHKa ope hetior Bana y HoMMHaTaay (1), remiTupy (2), naTHBy (3), axysaTHBY (4) H AOKATHBY (1). Tpsu obamun umajy Hactaske HMeHM4KE MpoMere: -9 (1), -a (2), -y B), -o/-a (4) uy (7), a apyru Hactaske MpH ae BCKEe mpomene: -# (1), -Or(a) (2), -a(e) (3), ~Gr(a) (4) H -dm(e) (7). Y uacrpymentany je y o6nHunMa 06a Bia HacTaBaK -fiM, anK Ce KO MHO- Tux npiutena pasnnkyje akienat. Y BoKaTHBY ce ynoTpeO.aBa CAMO OGANK O”pE- Henor puna: Msagii ioneve, cayutaj me! Y najsehem Gpojy nanexa MHOKMHe HeMa paznnxe y HacTapmama Meby TipH- aebama HeompeheHor w onpehenor sua. Pasnnxyjy ce caMO HOMHHATHB H aKy- 3a1HB: NpHmeBM HeoApehenor BHA cy ca HacTapuMMa -u (1) H -e (4), a npHTeBH onpehenor puma ca -it (1) u -€ (4) HATIOMEHA. — Axysarua jeanune ce jasna y asa o6anxa. Jennax je womuataey xa MMeHHUa 3 Kojy MpaaeB CTO} O3HaNaBa HExKBO: Buw4M Seo nyt (Heomp. 8.) /BuAMM Gest nyx (onp. B), OANOCKO jeutiax je TeMUIMBY Kaa _HMeHMUA y3 KOly MpAIeD CTOjH orwasapa xH00 (Guhe): Bunun é1a KoWa (HeOAD. 8.)/BRAHM 66101 KoA (ORD. B.) 211. 2) Cpenma por (a) OSanux Heoapebenor sua (6) OBGamwH oapefenor vasa jeaunna ——L_-uspdx-o (nore) 1. usispox-d (rome) 2 uupdx-a (noma) 2. muispox-6r(@) (noma) 3. wnpor-y (nowy) 3. uepox-dxe{e) (omy) 4. wpox-o (nome) 4. wiatpor-d (roe) S. wiipor-d (nome) 5. utipox-0 (n10%%e) 6 umpox-im (no:sew) 6. uipox-fat (Wome) 7. wupdx-y (nony) 7 witpor-bm(e) (ony) Muoxnna 1. ulupox-a (noma) 1. mitpor-d (noma) 2. wapox-Bx (noma) 2. witpor-fx (noma) 3. urupox-fim (nomAMa) 3. usispox-B(a) (noseunta) 4. ummpdx-a (noma) 4. uiipox-a (Goma) 5. wipor-a (noma) 5 witpox-& (noma) 6. uimpdx-Am(a) (nommma) 6 wiipox-dim(a) (Goxusa) 7. wiupox-iim(a) (nosema) 7. suipox-fii(a) (noma) Y jeauuun Homunarne (1), renuTae (2), naTHe (3), akysatae (4) u 10KATHD (7) ueoapehenior Buna uMajy RactanKe HMeAKYKE Mpomene: -o (I), -2 (2), -¥ 85(3), -o (4) # -y (7), aoK vcr mazexH npugena ompebeHor Bua UMajy HacraBKe MpHaeBeKe mpomene: -d (1), -Or(a) (2), -Om(e) (3), -d (4) u -dM(e) (7). Hi jenan 4 APYrH BHA y HHCTpyMeHTaay HMajy HCTH Hactanax (npyaencke npoMente) -iMm, ca Moryhiom paznnko y axueHTy. cro 1ako uy BoKaTHBy: -O, ¢ THM ITO ce 3a wera y3HMa OGAKK OnpeljeHor BUA, KAKO ce TO BANK MO aKNEHTY. Y mnoxnim je jenuma pasnuka wsMeby ape mpoMeHe y ToMe uITO npujeBH Heospeewor Bua y HOMMHATHBY M aKY3aTHBY HMajy KpaTaK HactaBaK -a, a MpH- Aes onpehenor Busia nyrM HacTaBaK -A, KAO My MoTyhHoj pasiMus y aKUeHTY. Cox ocraan HactasuH, H y HeoRpeleHom x y onpehenom Buy, npusena cy zyrH, 212. 3) Keneku pon (a) OB:nux ueonpeheror anza ©) OSnmu oapehenor suxa Jeanna 1. umpor-a (yauta) 1. uripox-d (yma) 2. wmpox-é (yaune) 2, mitpox-é (ynmue) 3.uapox-dj (yanun) 3. uitpox-6j (yanun) 4. mupox-y (yanuy) 4. witpox-F (yauuy) 5. auiapox-d (yrnue) 5. mitpox-& (ynmue) 6. wiMpox-de (ysnHuOM) 6. mitpox-dm (yauom) 7. umpox-oj (ym) 7. nsitpox-dj (yan) MHoxKHa — 1 uHpOK-e (yaKue) 1. uiitpox-é (yamue) 2. ummpox-fix (yma) 2. mitpox-ix (yamua) 3. ummpox-fim(a) (ymuama) 3. mApox-Am(a) (ynuuama) 4. ummpox-e (ymmue) 4, wuipor-& (ymmue) 5. mitpox-é (yanue) 3. witpox-é (ynute) 6. mmpox-foa(a) (yamsama) 6. mipox-fim(a) (yamuama) 7. wupdx-fim(a) (yannama) 7. sunhpox-fim(a) (yamuama) Paannka waMeby apejy npomena camo je y Tome m1To HOMMRATHB H aKysaTHD 06a Gpoja y npomenn npunesa Heompeljenor Buna uMajy KpaTKe HacTaBKe -a H -y (uupoxa yamta, wupdry ynuny), onMOcHO -e (uupdxe yante), a y npoMeHH TpH- Aeba oapehevor Buna — ayre HactaBKe -A m -¥ (wtpoxd yauna, wilpoxy yanny), OAHOCHO -€ (wipoxé yauue.) Ocum Tora, MoryhHa je u pasmuKa y aKUCHTY, TaMo Tae o6s1muu H Have HeMajy HeTH aKMeHaT y KpahuM H AyKUM OB;MIIMA HpoMeHe. 213. Ocuosun oGnuk (uomunaTue jenumHe) y oOnuKy HeoapeheHor u oap. Henor suaa, yrnapHoM, HMajy caMo ONMCHM M TpAMBH npneBH: uy — ypHiT séa0n — sbacnii, ipijainan — ipiijamuit, uadg — madgil, sadiuan — saduini, gdeen, — gpseni. Ta 4 mehy witma HeKH NpHmeBH HMajy caMo OGsMKe Ompehenor Buna, HNp.: sdait, jdpeii, owapeii, Géjuil Octann npuaeen uMajy Han camo (a) OGanKe Heoapehevor Bua mpasena (npe csera y ocHopHom o6nuky — HoMMHaTmBY jenHHHe); TAKBH cy NPUCBOjNK NpH- ACBH Ha -06, -6 H -uN: 6pditioe, gpfiog, aojuixos, maagithes, Cadexoe, Miiaowes: cécuipiin, wceniin H ap.; WIM camo (6) OOnHKe OnpeheHOr BWIA; TaKBH cy NPHCROjHM Mpwebl Ha -cki, -¥Ki, -wKil, -nid M jit: AdnitNcKiT, wKBAcKit, edjnituKT, mOnaUKil, gpacaenit, uépoguii, woeduji 1 ci., KAO M MPHACBH KOjn osHavaBajy MecH HAN Bpe~ MEHCKH OMHOC: géreil, gécnit, jfounit, ganaunnit, AeimounDiT, Tlo npasnay, mpaatens Koji cy y ocHOBHOM OGnHKY (HOMMHATHAY jemMHe M. p.) ca Mo oupehewor Buna (ay eH), yrnapHOM he ce MemaIH 1O mpHAEBCKO} npomens (wxd.cxii pas, midackdi pana, wxd.zckdm pany...) alk ce Mory Mah « MpHMEpH ynotpeGe OBHx Mpwjicwa ca HM EH H4 KOM MPOMEHOM, HOP. ¥ HapoaHAM necmama: A TH dquxa vena He posna. Tipunesu Koja y ocHopHom oBauKy umajy camo oSauK Heo mpehe wor pana (Kpa- Aw) uwahe, Mebyram, oe npoMene. Ha mpumep, y peeunuama: Ove pew HAMM CMO y | |Byxoay Pjewuxy 4 Ove pen Haiinn emo y Bykouom Pjewnuxy, npases Béxos y 08a cBoja obstHKa TpamarayKn je vcnpasax HATIOMEHA, — H nocneston, a a cen apyri npnzesu, rlocebHo omicun, Koja unajy oBanke 054 94a, ca xpahun oBnKKOM (Kao NeospelenH) ynorpeBranajy ce obaBesHo camo ¥ NpeaMKAry H cayxOaMa BevaHMM 3a mpenuxat (Tletap je yaopax. — Yuopau 0 torucao, Terap ce onmapao). ¥ atpbytcxoj cayx6u mpanesn Koj uMajy o6a BHA, y9 WHXOBY KibWKEBHOjeIHIKY jeaHaKocT, NPeTexo ce ynorpebmasajy ca obmmuMA ape enor Busta (ayxHM): JLourao je wa jeawor g@zexdi rpauia. — Kuneau cy y Wexom giitexdit rpaay. — Turenao je pajcxy Sautty # y #80} Aesojxy 2dkof KopaKa w wZobuwndi warseda WTA. icknyauso aypkn oSnKx uMahe npulenn y cactapy uMeHa H Tepmnna: Héeii Cay, Und Tropa, 560i Gop, caéais mi. 5. TIOPEBEE MPM EBA (KOMITAPALIMWJA) 214, Tlopeberse npajena je npomerta onucHHX mpuilena 3acKoBaa Ha cremeny aactyBenocTH OcoGHHe Koja ce NpHueROM o3HaNapa Cucrem OGsHFA nopehe rma cactojH ce oft: 1) nosuTHBa (ocHopHor mpHstesa), KojUM ce osHaYaBa ocobHHa nojMa y3 Nuje MMe Hipuues cTojM, Kao MpHcyTHa, noctojeha (nosHTHANA): MeTap je mdpaue yaennK; 2) KoMmapatua (npsor ctymiba mopehera), KojHM ce O3HaHaBa Oco- Gusta y BHUIeM CreneHy OM Oe o3HaveHe TloaMTHBOM pHjena: MapKo je s@ap- aiteujit yaeunk on Tletpa; 3) cynepaarupa (apyror crenewa nopelerba), Kojum ce o3HayaBa Cco- Guna y uajpumen cteneny (usMeby cBHx lojMoBa ca KOjHMa ce AOTHYHM nojaM ca faToM ocoGuHoM nopeas): AneKcawnap je ndjmapaueuja YYeHUK y Paspeny. 215. O6nmmu KoMnaparuea AoGHjajy ce AORABaIeM HacTaBKa 3a KOMHAapaTHB va ocHosy mpuzena (a) Hactapax -1j (ca Hactapunma 3a M. p. -ff, 30K. p. -A M38 cp. Pp. -€) a0- naje ce Ha OcHOBY BHUIecTORHMX NpHLeR: xpa6ap -fi jytennx/ xpabp- + -nj- + A /ysenmma/ -€ jnete ead6onax, cndGonHa, -0 i jrpan/ cao6égn- + “je + -A /semna/ jeeno} — na ocHosy jeatocnoxHHX mpHstena ¢ KPATKHM CaMOrNaCHHKOM y ockOBH: hOB, -a, -O -f /rpan/ noe- bj + “BR fsema/ -€ jceno/ — Ha ocHopy HEKMX jenHocnoxHHX MPHseBa ¢ AYTHM CAMOTACHHKOM y OC- Hopn: cna, cana, -0 “it pxne6/ cadu- + Hj + -2 Jmoraua/ “8 jmeco/ 87