PUGGEEGE EEE SEEEUUddddddddddddddddbeare 2alosl23 The Use of composite sections in concrete intro duces peculiar Di tvotions the stever ural analysis ipraters. Each int vente oF the facters, below myst be checked © dekocmotions inthe precast concrehe yection pries tel the curing ct the second stage casts @ ditberent stram resuiting Hom concrete shiimkage and creee, er cach stage duete the difference beh ween materials ond cashing age,and, @twe existence of she between the inte(hace of the two ohecetl docks. Different age theolegu sand. stress. level ye cach casting sheg e, caves ditberent volume changes duc to shrinkage ond creep of the concrete. Since there (4 a relative straw yesteiction bebween the two casting stages the ditkerential volume yanahon yess in the development of strestet in the section The shamkage effects more intense inthe fast days. There bere, atker the inplace casting, the concrete of the second cast shrinks more than the Heit cost, developing tensile ctresses and even cracls that may reduce durability, ta bridge constyuchon, she gd ers usually are yonmed te the slebina later cast in place slep This conmecten occurs in the upper yegian ot the cress sechon subpect 46 comprenssion inthe case of beams Jeman died bu poittive bending moment Oveing the, construchon, process, 4heprecart guider isitted end placed on the supports ond then used as sheng ter the cast in plece slab. the self - weight lead deforms only the giede, once only after the cunng of the second cashing stage Eon the additional loads be cons: deced section Thisconstwe- Hive process vests ina cress section thot presents a thain, Edis continyrty along ob tia -hecght due te preyiot strom \mpoved to the precast member prior $e the slab curingBearing They wir be oranged in isuch a wor that the lincoF axesvests on the bearing since af the axis 1s ditted trom the bearings ob Would covred iF te deteriorate and the appearant cof Vibrahons that in Khe long run tovid cause the material to bveale du The pearhg (ean lott thle Mteok the ship Fer les selection , to tobrgve the Avameber of the shot + ond the requvements of the classi treation secrety must be balken tate account Coleviatien oF the shath diameter by resstance of mabersals To analyze the stresses duete ‘resitonce of materials we vsvally shart from the static equilibrium jin a static solid Iris consrdered that ites subreched to external forces and moments, and that the sum of |ferees and moments is cero the dat} is subsected te anal Pending ana torsion stresses, ond 1% dimensioned to withstand the mort untavereble con- ahem which will be |the maximum value of tengenteal stress, dve tothe torsional) moment Flexin Ib ES dhe detormahen that occurs in an elengeted structeral clement ithe direction parallel +o (+6 longitudinal plane Bending 15 the determahen caused, among other things ,by ahe shatt's own werght, so itcsiincvitoble. tt cen be controlled by Sclectin the ideal diamebey and spacing between supports The sheesserlon one side and the other covie determetiens the geometey et the part. the \detormetion| is given by dhe The bending can be linked tean axial wads wich aclt cccentre: cally (4hrutt propellers) The torque 1s what Wit Conditionthe choree ot diemeter in the calcuiotion bor vests ¢ance of motercols.