Professional Documents
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CCASBBAR36
CCASBBAR36
Submitted by
SOURAV K B
(CCASBBAR36)
MARCH 2021
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
CALICUT UNIVERSITY
CERTIFICATE
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my
knowledge. The report has not been previously submitted for the award of any
Degree, Diploma, Associateship or other similar title of any other university or
institute.
Date: CCASBBAR36
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Above all, I express my eternal gratitude to the Lord Almighty under whose
divine guidance; I have been able to complete this work successfully.
I am thankful to Prof. Aslam P S Class teacher for his cordial support, valuable
information and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through
various stages.
I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the Department for
their interest and cooperation in this regard.
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS
CHAPTER 5 39-41
& CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
TITLE PAGE NO:
NO:
FIGURE
TITLE PAGE NO:
NO:
The goal of every company should be to make its customers satisfied. Satisfied
customers will come again and might stay as customers for a longer period. It
is important for the company to care and appreciate the customers. If the
company can make the customer satisfied the customer will come back again
and the customers might tell some of their friends about the good service they
got. Customer satisfaction is the overall impression of customer about the
supplier and the products and services delivered by the supplier. The factors
affecting customer satisfaction includes department wise capability supplier,
technological aspects and various other factors.
The factors could be widely classified under two categories i.e., supplier's
behaviour and performance of product and services. The supplier's behaviour
mostly depends on the behaviour of its senior subordinates, managers and
internal employees. All the functional activities like customer response, direct
product and maintenance services, complaint management etc. are the factors
that rely on show skilful and trained the internal and human resources of the
supplier. The second category is regarding all the products and services. This
depends on the capability of supplier to how to nurture the products and
services efficiently and how skilled the employees are. It's all about how the
skills are implemented to demonstrate engineering, re-engineering and
technological aspects of the products and services. The quality and
effectiveness of the products is also an important factor that enables compatible
and hassle-free functions and operations. This bear to lower maintenance and
higher life of the product, which is highly admired by the customers. The steps
1
to increase customer satisfaction includes justifying the sale with social proof,
surprise customers with a bonus and offering free product training and support.
2
1.6.2 Nature of data
The study is based on primary and secondary data
4
CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Empirical review
Lalitha et al., 2008 made a study entitled "Brand Preference of Men’s wear".
Scope of the study focuses on the brand preference regarding shirts and pants
of select consumers. The objectives of this study were to know the reason why
customers prefer branded shirts and pants to unbranded ones, to find out the
influence of advertisement for branded clothing for the purchase behaviour of
the respondent and to know the factors influencing customers while choosing
branded shirts or pants. It is concluded that educational qualifications,
employment status, age group, convenience of shops, and advertisement are
influencing factors for purchasing the branded shirts and pants by the
respondents. 94percent of the respondents are highly educated and purchased
branded ready wears. Age group of 20-50 years is income earning people and
spending on the branded wears. The study reveals that the advertisements play
a limited role to choose the brand among readymade dresses available in the
market. 54percent of the customers are buying branded ready wear because of
quality and status symbol.
Ritu Narang 2006 in a study entitled “A Study on Branded Men’s wear”, was
taken up in the city of Lucknow with an intention to explore the purchase
behaviour of the buyers of branded men’s wear. The objectives of this research
are to study the purchase behaviour of the buyers of branded men’s garments,
to study the impact of advertising on the purchase decision of buyers, to study
the impact of promotional activities on purchase behaviour of buyers. The
research type was exploratory as it was conducted to develop a concept about
the purchasing behaviour of buyers of branded men’s garments and the impact
of advertising on their purchase decision. This study concluded that most of the
times buyers visit the showrooms of branded garments with the purpose of
shopping.
5
Jaishri and Jethwaney, 1999 the purchasing of branded garments is not
impulsive. However, compared to women, male buyers visit the showroom for
passing the time; The number of people visiting the showroom with a brand in
mind is same as the number of people visiting the showroom with no brand in
mind; Advertising has maximum impact in creating brand awareness.
Mishra, 2009 It is further stated that the Indian customers have become more
sensitive to quality, customer service and status. She/he is ready to pay,
sometimes, astronomical sums, provided their needs are satisfied. They are
basically looking for an experience which is more of cognitive than physical .
Biplab, 1998. Today's young consumers are inclined more towards leading a
comfortable and hassle-free life. They have come in possession of money and
wish to spend it on trusted goods and services, which are well worth the money
that they would pay. 'Brands' cost them dearly and yet, they prefer the same as
they are conscious of the fact that branded products give them their money's
worth. This generation of consumers may, therefore, be labelled as 'the brand
conscious generation’
Sherlaker, 1995 Raymonds, Amul and Bata are trusted brands. The problem is
that when they started, they were pioneers in their line, whereas today, there are
multiple brands that are able to deliver the same quality at a lower price
6
perhaps. Unless they reinvent themselves and remain relevant, they cannot
sustain. The Article entitled “The Recipe for the success of Garment Industry”
highlights that Segmentation – Targeting – Poisoning (STP) is an important
strategic tool in business, where in customers are grouped together based on
some common traits (segmenting), business analysis is done for these segments
to identify viable segment(s) (targeting) and the firm positions its marketing
offer to appeal to the targeted segment(s) so that the identified segment
resonates to the offering (positioning). Because of the universalization of
common production technologies and quality standards, differences in various
products and services are getting blurred. At the same time, customers are quite
demanding and would want their specific needs to be addressed. Thus, firms
will have to configure what customers want, rather than being product centric.
This trend makes the customer segments smaller and smaller and poses a
challenge to make each cluster a viable segment.
7
Jayashree 1998 says “In the matter of textiles, the consumer prefers a wide
variety of fabrics to choose them, and their preferences changes according to
the season and geographical areas2. Consumer taste is a controlling factor in
determining the character of goods that appears in the market. A rational
approach to clothing needs and expenditure makes the consumer more effective
participate in entire market economy”. Gender has been identified in much
literature on consumer shopping behaviour as a significant factor in
understanding consumer behaviour and as a fundamental market segmentation
index for companies to meet their customers’ needs and wants; Marketers
should strive to understand the gender differences in decision-making styles.
Research addressing the issue of gender differences in decision-making styles
could help marketers to find better ways of communicating with both sexes and
to guide marketing mix decisions
8
CHAPTER-3
INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE
3.1 Industry profile
The Indian textile and apparel industry is the largest foreign exchange earner
for the country. It is also the second largest employment provider after
agriculture and plays a key role in the development of the economy. The
fashion industry is the fastest growing industry in the world. From the last few
decades, the fashion industry in India has been experiencing an explosion due
to considerable dynamic nature which increases fashion consciousness among
consumers. Everyone has a separate and elegant fashion sense which is mainly
related to the apparels throughout the world. Apparels define the personality,
education, behaviour and the way of thinking of the people. It is substantial to
note that Indian fashion consumers will set the global fashion trends in the
coming era. Currently, all international brands are found in India. Indian
fashion industry has progressed from emerging stage to successful blooming
industry today. Indian apparel sales are expected to reach an estimated $25
billion this year, having grown in excess of 10% over the past 5 years. In India,
apparel is the second largest retail category (behind food and groceries),
representing approximately 10% of the total market.
There are numerous fashion designers of India which have distended into
famous brands not only in the country but in the world which has given more
improvement to the Indian fashion industry. Consumers’ attitude is changing
with the present scenario, as the hoisting of tailoring costs and comparatively
less charges of branded outfits; they are increasingly being attracted towards
ready-mades. Ready-mades of specific brands have become not only a status
symbol; these have brought a latest style in offices as much as in social circles.
According to Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI), that apparels created by
Indian designers are going to play a major role in the growth of the apparel
industry in the next few years. These changes will have far-reaching
implications for designers, manufacturers, and retailers targeting the Indian
apparel market. The growth rate of the fashion market as per consumers’
9
attitude for branded apparels in future that would increase drastically by more
than 10-15% as compare to past in just 10 years.
10
About the company
The Aditya Birla group: a premium global corporation a us $41 billion (Rs.
2,50,000 by an extraordinary force of over 120,000 employees, belonging to 42
nationalities. Over 50 per cent of its revenues flow from its overseas operations
spanning 36 countries. The Aditya Birla Group has been ranked fourth in the
world and first in Asia Pacific in the ‘Top Companies for Leaders’ study 2011,
conducted by Aon Hewitt, Fortune Magazine and RBL (a strategic HR and
leadership Advisory firm). The Group has topped the Nielsen's Corporate
Image Monitor 2014-15 and emerged as the Number one corporate, the 'Best in
Class', for the third consecutive year. 50 per cent of the Aditya Birla Group's
revenues flow from its overseas operations. The Group operates in 36 countries
– Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, France,
Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Korea, Laos,
Luxembourg, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore,
South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand,
Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, and Vietnam.
11
organization with the growth of our people. People are our investors, partners
(Vendors), employees, customers and stakeholders of the companies.
Commitment: Aditya Birla is a name known for higher value and good quality.
We do what we commit to our people. Passion: Our excellence in every field of
business and promise to provide the best shows the passion of the organization.
Seamlessness: We work beyond limits; we go one step ahead of others to serve
and to benefit. Speed: Growth is important but timely growth is the key to
success. We believe to act early. Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.
(ABNL) is a US$ 4 billion premium conglomerate. It is part of the Aditya Birla
Group, a US$ 40 billion Indian multinational operating in 36 countries in six
continents. Vision To be a premium conglomerate building leadership in
businesses and creating value for all the stakeholders. Mission Investing in
promising sectors Building leadership in businesses A platform to drive
synergy of resources Delivering best value to all the stakeholders To be a
responsible corporate citizen Over the years, Aditya Birla Nuvo has
transformed itself from a manufacturing company to a diversified conglomerate.
Hindalco Grasim Aditya Birla NuvoUltratech Idea Novelis 4 The razor-sharp
focus on each business has made it a leading player in most segments,
including viscose filament yarn, branded garments, agribusiness, textiles and
insulators. Over the past few years, Aditya Birla Nuvo, through its subsidiaries
and joint ventures, has made successful forays into life insurance, asset
management and other financial services, telecom, business process
outsourcing (BPO) and IT services. With an optimum mix of revenue and
profit streams, the company is in a strong position to maximize long-term
shareholder gains
12
consolidating its market leadership with its own brands, it introduced premier
international labels, enabling Indian consumers to buy the most prestigious
global fashionwear and accessories within the country. The company’s brand
portfolio includes product lines that range from affordable and mass-market to
luxurious, high-end style and cater to every age group, from children and youth
to men and women. Madura Fashion & Lifestyle is defined by its brands —
Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Allen Solly, Peter England — that personify style,
attitude, luxury and comfort. It also includes India's first fast-fashion youth
brand, People; India’s largest fully integrated fashion multi-brand outlet chain,
Planet Fashion; India's largest premium international brand retailer, The
Collective and the British fashion icon, Hackett London's mono-brand retail in
India.
AWARDS
Most Admired Brand-Women's Wear IFA 2004&2005&2007
PRODUCT PROFILE
Allen Solly manufactures very comfortable cotton and linen half and full
sleeve shirts in solids of beautiful prints patterns like checks and stripes.
They come in attractive colour combinations of white and yellow, blue,
pink, green and the list goes on.
Allen Solly T-shirts are available in half or full sleeves in vibrant
colours like orange, black, blue etc. The t-shirts are made of pure cotton.
Allen Solly Trousers are pure cotton varieties which have flat or pleated
fronts. Allen Solly is considered to be the brand that breaks all rules and
conventions of men's wear
13
Shirt
Allen Solly boasts of the best brands when it comes to shirts. Shopping for a
shirt for that special day-be it the first day of work a new job, a wedding or just
any other day -come to Allen Solly and enjoy unparalleled choice.
Trousers
A good pair of trousers is considered the basis of great style. At Allen Solly,
finding the perfect pair of trousers is a breeze, considering the wide variety of
brands available: trousers for every size and budget.
Denims
Allen Solly has an exciting range of casual denims in great fits for the man who
knows how to unwind after a long day. Our denims come with great cuts, super
finish and excellent fits. With a wide range of best-selling brands to chosen
from, finding the perfect pair of jeans was never this easy.
Suits
At Allen Solly, we have suits that fit every occasion, be it corporate meetings
or formal occasions. We have suits that lend a touch of cases and elegance,
making every occasion truly special.
14
CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Table 4.1 showing gender-wise classification of the respondents
The above table show that 68% of the respondents are male and the rest 32%
are female.
15
Table 4.2 showing age-wise classification of the respondents
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Below 20 10 20%
20-22 36 72%
Above22 4 8%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The above table show that 20% of the respondents belong to the age category
of ‘below 20’. The rest of the respondents 72% and 8% belong to the age
category of ’20-22’ and ‘above 22’ respectively.
16
Table 4.3 showing family income level-wise classification of the
respondents
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Below 20000 17 34%
20000-40000 19 38%
40000-60000 6 12%
Above 60000 8 16%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
Above table explain that 34% of the respondents have their monthly family
income below 20000, 38% of the respondents have their monthly family
income between Rs.20000-40000, 12% of the respondents have monthly family
income Rs.40000-60000 and 16% of the respondents have monthly family
income above Rs.60000.
17
Table 4.4 showing respondent is an earning member
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 31 62%
No 19 38%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
From the above table 62% of the respondents are earning member and 38% of
the respondents are not an earning member.
18
Table 4.5 showing the respondent is using the brand Allen
Solly apparel
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 50 100%
No 00 00
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
From the above table it is clear that 100% of the respondents are using the
brand Allen Solly apparel
19
Table 4.6 showing the respondent's family/friends using Allen
Solly apparel
From the above table and 46% of the respondent’s family/friends use Allen
Solly apparel, 38% of respondents don’t use and 16% of respondent’s
family/friends are maybe use Allen Solly apparel.
20
Table 4.7 showing how long is the respondent using Allen Solly
It is understood from the above table and figure 38% of the respondents have
been using the Allen Solly apparel for less than 6 months. 34% of the
respondents have been using the Allen Solly apparel for 1 year. 16% of the
respondents have been using the Allen Solly apparel for 2 years. The rest 12%
have been using the Allen Solly apparel for 3 years.
Figure 4.7 showing how long is the respondent using Allen Solly
21
Table 4.8 showing how many pairs of Allen Solly apparel do the
respondent has
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 30 60%
2 10 20%
3 5 10%
More than 3 5 10%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The table above states 60% the respondents have 1 pair of Allen Solly
apparel.20% of the respondents has 2 pair of Allen Solly apparel.10% of each 3
and more than 3 pairs of Allen Solly apparel.
Figure 4.8 showing how many pairs of Allen Solly apparel do the
respondent has
22
Table 4.9 Showing which model of Allen Solly apparel do the
respondent own
In this table 40% of the respondents using shirts. 32% of the respondents using
t-shirts. 18% of the respondents using jeans. 6% of the respondents using
trousers and 4% of the respondents using other Allen Solly apparel.
23
Table 4.10 showing how the respondents came to know about Allen
Solly apparel
.
OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Family 6 12%
Friends 36 72%
Printed ads 3 6%
Visual ads 5 10%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
This table and figure show that 12% of respondents by their family members,
72% of respondents by their friends, 6% by printed ads and 10% by visual ads
to know about Allen Solly apparel.
Figure 4.10 showing how the respondents came to know about Allen
Solly apparel
24
Table 4.11 showing the respondents get status in the society by using
Allen Solly apparel
This table and figure show that 28% of the respondents has a status in society
by using Allen Solly apparel and 34% of the respondents has not a status in
society.38% Has responded maybe.
25
Table 4.12 showing the awareness of respondents about the online
website of Allen Solly
This table shows that almost all the respondents are aware of the website of
Allen Solly apparel. The above table and figure explain that 90% of
respondents say yes and 10% say no.
26
Table 4.13 showing navigation through a website easy or not
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 40 80%
No 10 20%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The above table explains that 80% of respondents say that the navigation
through the website is easy and the rest 20% say it is not easy to navigate.
27
Table 4.14 showing the respondent satisfied with the
information provided on the website
From the above table and figure, we can understand that 70% of the
respondents are satisfied with the information provided on the website. The rest
30% of the respondents are not satisfied
28
Table 4.15 showing for what purpose the respondent using the
website
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
To know about brand Allen 3 6%
Solly apparel
To know about a new offer 5 10%
To know about new models 4 8%
To order the product 31 62%
To know about service 2 4%
Don’t use the website 5 10%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The table explains that 6% of the respondents using the website to know about
brand Allen Solly apparel, 10% use the website to know about new offers given
by Allen Solly apparel and 8% use the website to know about the new models
launched, 62% of respondents use to order products, 4% of respondents use the
website to know about services and rest 10% don’t use the website.
Figure 4.15 showing for what purpose the respondent using the
website
29
Table 4.16 showing mode of purchase of respondents
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Online 31 62%
Allen Solly apparel 18 36%
outlets
Others 1 2%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
From the above table, it is clear that 62% of the respondents use online
shopping of Allen Solly apparel while 36% prefer Allen Solly apparel Outlets
and 2% from others.
30
Table 4.17 showing reasonable price of Allen Solly apparel
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 32 64%
No 18 36%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The above table shows that 64% are saying that the price is reasonable. And
36% says that price is not reasonable.
31
Table 4.18 showing Allen Solly apparel is worth buying
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 41 82%
No 9 18%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
More than half of the respondents 82% say that the product is worth buying and
18% are opposing it. This proves that the product is worth buying.
32
Table 4.19 showing factors which influenced respondents to purchase
Allen Solly apparel
33
Table 4.20 number of respondents who have a contact with customer
service
OPTIONS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 32 64%
No 18 36%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The above table shows that 64 % have contacted the customer service desk for
help and 36% of the respondents had not contacted the customer service desk.
34
Table 4.21 showing the ranks given to various factors based on their
influence
The above table shows that factors influenced by the respondent's price14%,
quality 40%, comfort 30%, design 6%, brand image 10%. This may be used by
the management for decision making in future.
Figure 4.21 showing the ranks given to various factors based on their
influence
35
(Source: Primary data)
Table 4.22 showing closest competitor of Allen Solly apparel
Basics 15 30%
Levi 12 24%
Others 8 16%
Total 50 100%
36
Table 4.23 showing the number of respondents who use competitors
of Allen Solly products
RESPONDENTS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Yes 39 78%
No 11 22%
Total 50 100%
(Source: Primary data)
The table shows that 78% of the respondents say that they had used the
products of competitors and the rest 22% have not. Hence, we can come to the
conclusion that respondents also use the product of competitors.
37
Table 4.24 showing satisfaction of the respondent
Information 8 2 6 0 0
provided
Product 19 4 1 0 0
quality
Reasonable 5 1 0 0 0
price
Product 4 0 0 0 0
worth
buying
38
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND
CONCULSION
5.1 Introduction
This chapter deals with the findings suggestions and conclusions collected from
the data collected through questionnaire.
5.2 Findings
39
Most of the respondents are contacted with customer services of Allen
Solly apparel.
Most of the respondents are given rank, quality to the Allen Solly
apparel.
Most of the respondents says Basics is the closest competitor of Allen
Solly apparel.
Most of the respondents uses competitor products.
Most of the respondents are highly satisfied with product quality.
5.2 Suggestions
From the findings, it is clear that the respondents are less influenced by
printed advertisements and visual advertisements. So, it is better if there
is an increase in printed advertisements and visual advertisements to
attract more customers.
Continuous and repetitive advertisements and offers can be given to
sustain brand awareness in the minds of the customers and there by
increases in sales.
More outlets can be established in rural and semi-urban areas to have
easy access to the number of Allen Solly outlets very less and these are
located in urban areas.
Give more status towards the society to Allen Solly apparel
5.3 Conclusion
40
buying. Most of the Allen Solly apparel are used shirts. Yet to make the
customers highly satisfied, Allen Solly apparel must provide a variety of offers
and discounts.
41
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCE
Websites
www.allensolly.com
www.shoppersstop.com
www.myntra.com
www.ajio.com
www.flipkart.com
www.amazon.in
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Thanking you.
1) Name:
2) Gender:
Male
Female
3) Age:
Below 20
20-22
Above 20
4) Family income level:
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No Maybe
2 years 3 years
1 2
3 4
Shirts T-shirts
Jeans Trousers
Others
11) How did you come to know about the brand Allen Solly?
Family Friends
12) Does using this brand give you an elevated status in society?
Yes No Maybe
13) Are you aware about the online website of Allen Solly?
Yes No
Yes No
15) Are you satisfied with the information provided on the website?
Yes No
Others
18) Is the price reasonable?
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
21) Which of the following factors would affect your purchase decision?
Price Quality
Comfort Design
Brand image
Others
Yes No
24)Mark your satisfaction?