DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL DEPAN .......................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ....................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN........................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................................ iv
CURRICULUM VITAE ..................................................................................................... v
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ xv
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ............................................................................................... xviii
BAB 1 ................................................................................................................................. 1
PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1
1.2 Identifikasi Penyebab Masalah .................................................................. 2
1.3 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 3
1.4.1 Tujuan Umum .................................................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat ........................................................................................................ 3
1.5.1 Manfaat Teoritis ................................................................................................. 3
1.5.2 Manfaat Praktis .................................................................................................. 4
1.6 Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................... 5
BAB 2 ................................................................................................................................. 9
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Konsep Dasar Stroke................................................................................... 9
2.1.1 Definisi Stroke ................................................................................................... 9
2.1.2 Etiologi Stroke ................................................................................................. 10
2.1.3 Patofisiologi Stroke .......................................................................................... 11
2.1.4 Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................................................ 14

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 2.1.5 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ................................................................................... 16
2.1.6 Diagnosis.......................................................................................................... 16
2.1.7 Penataklasanaan Stroke .................................................................................... 19
2.1.8 Penataklasanaan Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke .............................. 20
2.1.9 Komplikasi Stroke........................................................................................... 22
2.1.10 Prognosis stroke ............................................................................................. 23
2.2 Konsep Ansietas ......................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 Definisi ............................................................................................................. 23
2.2.2 Etiologi Kecemasan ......................................................................................... 25
2.2.3 Gejala pada Kecemasan ................................................................................. 27
2.2.4 Tingkatan Kecemasan ...................................................................................... 27
2.2.5 Dampak Kecemasan......................................................................................... 29
2.3 Konsep Dasar Dzikir ................................................................................. 30
2.3.1 Definisi Dzikir ................................................................................................. 30
2.3.2 Metode Dzikir .................................................................................................. 32
2.3.2 Manfaat Dzikir ................................................................................................. 33
2.3.2 Pengaruh Dzikir Terhadap Ansietas ............................................................... 35
2.3.2 Pengaruh Psikoterapi Dzikir Dengan Stroke.................................................... 36
2.4 Kerangka Konseptual ............................................................................... 38
BAB III ............................................................................................................................. 42
METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................................................. 42
3.1 Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................... 42
.................................................................................................................................. 42
3.2 Idetifikasi Variabel .................................................................................... 43
3.2.1 Variabel Independen (Variabel Bebas) ............................................................ 43
3.2.2 Variabel Dependen (Variabel Terikat) ............................................................ 44
3.3 Definisi Operasional .................................................................................. 44
3.4 Desain Sampling ........................................................................................ 45
3.4.1Populasi ............................................................................................................. 45
3.4.2 Sampel.............................................................................................................. 45
3.4.4 Teknik Sampling .............................................................................................. 47
3.5 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................. 47
3.6 Alat Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................ 47
3.7 Validitas dan Reliabilitas .......................................................................... 48

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 3.7.1 Uji Validitas ..................................................................................................... 48
3.7.2 Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................................................. 48
3.8 Etika Penelitian.......................................................................................... 48
3.8.1 Nilai Sosial ....................................................................................................... 49
3.8.2 Nilai Ilmiah ...................................................................................................... 49
3.8.3 Pemerataan Beban dan Manfaat ....................................................................... 50
3.8.4 Potensi Manfaat dan Resiko ............................................................................. 50
3.8.5 Bujukan / Eksploitasi / Undak (Indecument) ................................................... 51
3.8.6 Privasi dan Kerahasiaan (Confidentiality) ....................................................... 51
3.8.7 Informed Consent (Persetujuan Responden) .................................................... 51
3.9 Cara Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 52
3.10 Pengolahan Data ...................................................................................... 52
3.10.1 Pemeriksaan data (Editing) ............................................................................ 53
3.10.2Pemberian skor (Scoring)................................................................................ 53
3.10.3 Pemberian kode (Coding) .............................................................................. 53
3.10.4 Tabulasi ( Tabulating).................................................................................... 54
3.11 Analisa Data ............................................................................................. 54
3.11.1 Analisis univariat ........................................................................................... 54
3.11.2 Analisis bivariat ............................................................................................. 55
3.12 Kerangka kerja ........................................................................................ 56
3.13 Keterbatasan Penelitian .......................................................................... 57
BAB 4 ............................................................................................................................... 58
HASIL PENELITIAN ...................................................................................................... 58
4.1 Data Umum ................................................................................................ 58
4.1.1 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan usia ...................................................... 58
4.1.3 Karakteristik responden berdasarkan Pendidikan ............................................ 59
4.1.4 Karakteristik responden berdasarkan pekerjaan............................................... 59
4.2 Data khusus ................................................................................................ 60
4.2.1 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Nafas
untuk menurunkan ansietas pada kelompok perlakuan di RSU Anna Medika
Madura. .......................................................................................................... 60
4.2.2 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Jahar untuk
menurunkan ansietas pada kelompok kontrol di RSU Anna Medika Madura.
....................................................................................................................... 61

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 4.2.3 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Nafas
terhadap tingkat keparahan stroke pada kelompok perlakuan di wilyah kerja
RSU Anna Medika Madura. .......................................................................... 62
4.2.4 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Jahar
terhadap tingkat keparahan stroke pada kelompok kontrol di wilayah kerja
RSU Anna Medika Madura. .......................................................................... 63
4.2.5 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Nafas
terhadap ansietas pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol di RSU
Anna Medika Madura. .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6 Perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan psikoterapi dzikir Nafas
terhadap ansietas pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol di RSU
Anna Medika Madura. .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB 5 ............................................................................................................................... 68
PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................................................... 68
5.1 Menganalisis Pengaruh Psikoterapi Dzikir Nafas Terhadap Ansietas Di
RSU Anna Medika Madura............................................................................ 69
5.2 Menganalisis Pengaruh Psikoterapi Dzikir Nafas Terhadap Tingkat
Keparahan Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja RSU Anna Medika Madura. .......... 73
BAB 6 ............................................................................................................................... 77
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................................................... 77
6.1 kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 78
6.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 78
6.2.1 Saran Teoritis ......................................................................................... 78
6.2.2 Saran Praktis .......................................................................................... 78
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................... 80

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