Gabungan Soal MTCRE

76/96
Alamat email *
1. Select true statements about
PPTP/PPPoE server.
2. What is the proper name in OSPF
terminology for a router that
redistributes routes from RIP to
OSPF?
3. In broadcast networks OSPF

depends on the following
following to function
correctly.
4. Which is the routing protocol
used for internet routing?
5. The 'check-gateway' option is
enabled for one route. Select all
statements that are true:
6. A MikroTik system administrator
implemented
protocoll in theOSPF
protoco Routing
network. But realized
that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make
the static route work as a failover
whenever the dynamic routing
protocoll fails.
protoco
7. Which route will be used to reach
host 192.168.1.55?
8. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for
an ECMP route and one of the
gateways is unreachable, then
9. There are two routes in the
routing table:
10. Mark all correct ECMP routes:
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
11. /ip route conguration on
router,
12. When sending out an ARP
request, an IP host is expecting
what kind of address for an
answer?
13. For a user (one entry) in local
PPP Secrets/PPP Proles
database, it is possible to:
14. Which of the following
conditions have to be fullled for
two routers on one ethernet
segment to become ospf
neighbors?
15. It is possible to create a

conguration
congurati on where VLAN and
PPTP interfaces are bridged

together.
16. How is PPPoE concentrator
discovered?
17. When using routing option
'check-gateway=ping'
'check-gateway=ping' what is the
ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
18. What conditions listed below
are required to set up an EoIP
Tunnel?
19. Consider the following diagram.
Assuming that all the necessary
conguration
congurati on has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled),
to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of
the following congurations on R1
would enable this?
192.168.0.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
20. A routing table has following
entries:
21. Select valid routing protocols:
protocols:
22. If 'check-gateway' option is
enabled on one route it will affect
all routes with the same gateway:
23. In OSPF network it is possible to

use area-id=0.0.0.0 for non
backbone area
24. In OSPF protocol, which one of
these router types are responsible
for route distribution between
different Autonomous systems?
25. The OSPF network is congured
as on the attached gure. Each of
the links has cost sets as on the
gure. If we congure redistribution
redistribution
of default route on router A with
command: /routing ospf instance
set 0 distribute-default=alwa
distribute-default=always-as-
ys-as-
type-2 metric-default=5. What will
be the cost of the default route on
router B ?
Konten ini tidak dibuat atau didukung oleh Google. - Persyaratan
Layanan - Ketentuan Tambahan
88/100
Alamat email *
1. There are 6 routers running OSPF
and connected with each other
using point-to-point network types.
How many Designated Routers are
there among them?
2. The 'check-gateway' option is
enabled for one route. Select all
statements that are true:
conguration

together.
5. Routing protocols used within the
same AS are referred to as Exterior
Gateway Protocols.

answer?
7. It is possible to lter ospf routes
within a single ospf area
8. A MikroTik system administrator
implemented OSPF Routing
protocoll in the network. But realized
protoco
that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make
the static route work as a failover
whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.
9. RouterOS main routing table
containss static,
contain static, RIP
RIP, and
and OSPF
routes destined to the same
network. Which of the following
routes will be used if the
administrative
administr ative distance of each of
the routing protocol entries is set to
their default values?
10. To assign specic trac to a

route - trac must be identied by a
routing mark. Each packet can only
have one routing mark.
Assuming that all the necessary
conguration
congurati on has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled),
to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of
the following congurations on R1
would enable this?
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
14. PPPoE server only works within
one Ethernet broadcast domain that
it is connected to. If there is a
router between server and end-user
host, it will not be able to create
PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
15. Which type of ip route is the

highest priority for routing decision
?
16. Which routing table is used to
apply recursive routing at MikroTik
RouterOS
17. In case it is not administratively
dened, how is OSPF Router ID
determined?
19. When creating a route, it is
possible to specify the gateway to a
network even if the gateway is not
directly connected by using
recursive next-hop resolving from
an existing route.

seconds)?
22. For a user (one entry) in local
PPP Secrets/PPP Proles
database, it is possible to:
23. To securely bridge together 2
remote networks following
methods need to be used:
24. RouterOS device has acquired
an IP address from an ISP using
DHCP client. The same router is
used for assigning IP addresses to
local users using DHCP server,
masquerade
masquerad e rule is congured
properly. Packets that are coming
from the ISP have TTL=1. Select
correct statement:
40/100
Alamat email *
1.There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single

broadcast domain:
2. ECMP provides:
3.There are two routes in the routing table:

d iagram. We want to communicate
from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all
necessary congurations are already included on R2, which of
the following congurations in R1 would enable this
communication?
192.168.1.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
5. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use
6. /ip route conguration on router :
7. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to
function correctly
correctly..
8. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
9. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip

route print) and notices that there are
a re two different routes
(different /ip route entries) to the destination network
10.0.0.0/8.. Each one has exactly one gateway (which is
10.0.0.0/8
different to the other) and both are active (ag A). What could
cause this behaviour of 2 routing entries to the same network
with both being active? (choose all possible answers)
10. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast
domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between
server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE
tunnel to that PPPoE server.
11. It is possible to lter ospf routes within a single ospf area

12.You have a router with the following IP addresses:
10.40
10.40.1.0/2
.1.0/24,10.2
4,10.250.1.
50.1.0/30
0/30 10.25
10.251.1.0/
1.1.0/30
30
10.50.1.0/30 10.50.2.0/30
0.0.0.0/0
10.0.0.0/8
10.40.1.0
10.40.1.0/24
/24 10.
10.250
250.1.
.1.0/3
0/30
0 10.
10.251
251.1.
.1.0/2
0/24
4
10.50.1.0/30 10.50.2.0/30
10.50.1.0/3
10.50.1.0/30
0 10.50.
10.50.2.0/3
2.0/30
0
10.40.1.0/24,10.2
10.40.1.0/24,10.250.1.0
50.1.0/30
/30 10.251
10.251.1.0/3
.1.0/30
0
10.50.1.0/30 10.50.2.0/30
13. In case it is not administratively dened, how is OSPF
Router ID determined?
14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how

many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable:
15. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at

MikroTik RouterOS
16. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF
Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a
static route on the routers. What can be done to make the
static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.
17. An OSPF backbone area is only necessary when more

than one area is used on your network. Backbone area could
be removed, when only one area exists.
18.There are two routes in the routing table:

19. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is
the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?
20.A routing table has following entries:
21. In OSPF protocol,

protocol, which one of these router types are
responsible for route distribution between
different Autonomous systems?
22. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that
you add both the gateway and the interface.
23. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on

different broadcast domains of your network. It is possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticatePPPoE customers.
24. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting

what kind of address for ananswer?
Konten ini tidak dibuat atau didukung oleh Google. - Persyaratan Layanan - Ketentuan Tambahan
72/100
Alamat email *
1. Which
host route will be used to reach
192.168.1.55?
2. The correct order for PPPOE
discovery stage is

answer?
4. OSPF area ID does not need to be
unique within the AS.
5. Router A and B are both running

as PPPoE servers on different
broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router
A to use "/ppp secret" accounts
from Router B toauthenticate
PPPoE customers.
6. Which static-route rule will have
priority for destination
192.168.0.18?
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.0.0/26
192.168.0.0/28
192.168.0.0/26
192.168.0.0/28
192.168.0.0/24
7. Which routing table is used to
apply recursive routing at MikroTik
RouterOS
conguration
together.
9. In case it is not administratively
dened, how is OSPF Router ID
determined?
10. To assign specic trac to a
route – trac must be identied by
a routing mark. Each packet can
only have one routing mark.
11. There is no way to establish

OSPF adjacency when the link
doesn't support multicast trac
12. If one of two gateways is
unreachable in an ECMP route with
check gateway set, 50% of packets
will be lost .
13. In OSPF interface
inter face conguration
what effect will a “passive=yes”
option have on aspecic interface ?
seconds)?
15. /ip route can have DS ags

simultaneously.
We want to communicate from a
device on LAN1 to adevice on
LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
congurations
congurations are already included
on R2,which of the following
congurations
congurations in R1 would enable
this communication?
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0
192.168.1.0/24
17. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged

because they are not true layer 2
tunnels.
'check-gateway=ping' after how
many timeouts is
gatewayconsidered
gatewayconsider ed unreachable:
19. When adding a static route, you

must always ensure that you add
both the gateway and the interface.
20. Consider two geographica
geographicallylly
separate sites. At each site, there is
a RouterOS device.Ether1 is
connected to the LAN and Ether2 is
connected to the Internet.An EoIP
tunnel is created between the two
routers. And on both routers a
Bridge interfacewith the EoIP tunnel
and Ether1 as ports.10 users are
connected at site
site B. All users A congured
are and 30 users
to at
use aDHCP server to obtain IP
address conguration.What
conguration.What is the
minimum number of DHCP servers
needed, (select correct
conguration):
21. What is the administr
administrative
ative
distance of OSPF routes?
22. You have a router with the
following IP addresses:
10.0.0.0/8
0.0.0.0/0
10.40.1.0
10.40.1.0/24
/24 10.
10.250
250.1.
.1.0/3
0/30
0
10.251
10.251.1.
.1.0/3
0/30
0 10.
10.50.
50.1.0
1.0/30
/30,an
,and
d
10.50.2.0/30
10.50.1.0/30
10.50.2.0/30
10.40.1.0/24
10.250
10.250.1.
.1.0/3
0/30
0 10.
10.251
251.1.
.1.0/2
0/24
4
10.50.1.0/30 10.50.2.0/30
23. RouterOS device has acquired

an IP address from an ISP using
DHCP client. The samerouter is
used for assigning IP addresses to
local users eusing

masquerade
masquerad DHCP
rule is server,
congured
properly. Packets that are coming
from the ISP have TTL=1. Select
correct statement:
24. Router needs to send packets to
192.168.3.240. Which gateway will
be used if you add route:
25. A MikroTik system
administrator implemented OSPF
Routing protocol in the network.But
realized that he has a static route
on the routers. What can be done to
make the staticroute work as a
failover whenever the dynamic
routing protocol fails.

1. There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point network
types. How many Designated Routers are there among them?
A. 1
B. 15
C. 0
D. 6
2. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:
A. In case of failure of the gateway, routes

pointing to that gateway will become inactive
B. Check gateway option can be configured for

Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after a single failure, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
3. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
A. the required route is not in the routing

table
B. 5.6.6.6
C. both - half of the traffic will be routed

through one gateway, half through the other
D. 5.5.5.5
4. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.
TRUE
5. Routing protocols used within the same AS are referred to as Exterior Gateway Protocols.
FALSE
6. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. 802.11g
B. IP address
C. VLAN ID
D. MAC Address
7. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area
TRUE
8. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work
as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should manually disable the static

routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative

distance of the static route
C. Delete all static routes because there is no
way for it to work with OSPF
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static

routes whenever OSPF fails
9. RouterOS main routing table contains static, RIP, and OSPF routes destined to the same network.
Which of the following routes will be used if the administrative distance of each of the routing
protocol entries is set to their default values?
A. All three will load balance
B. The RIP route
C. The OSPF route
D. The static route
10. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can
only have one routing mark.
TRUE
11. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2,
which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?
A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=Ether1
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24

gateway=192.168.0.1
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
13. The following command was issued:

> routing ospf route print
# DST-ADDRESS STATE COST GATEWAY INTERFACE
0 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 10 172.16.0.1 ether1
1 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 20 172.16.0.2 ether2
2 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 30 172.16.0.3 ether3
3 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 40 172.16.0.4 ether4
Assuming that elsewhere there are no problems, which gateway will be installed into the routing
table as 'active'?
A. 172.16.0.2
B. 172.16.0.4
C. 172.16.0.1
D. 172.16.0.3
14. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there
is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that
PPPoE server.
TRUE
15. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?
A. BGP Route
B. Static Route
C. Connected Route
D. OSPF Route
16. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible on the x86 platform
B. It is not possible
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is possible in all the routing tables

installed in a router
17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?
A. The highest IP address of any interface

included in OSPF
B. Random IP addresses from any interface

included in OSPF
C. Random number
D. The lowest IP address of any active

interface on the router
E. The highest IP address of any active

interface on the router
F. The lowest IP address of any interface

included in OSPF
G. Random IP address from any interface on

the router
18. A network administrator has 2 vlans
/interface vlan
add name=vlan1 vlan-id=101 interface=ether1
add name=vlan2 vlan-id=102 interface=vlan1
any packet sent over "vlan2" interface
A. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet

header - "102"
B. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet

header - "101"
C. will not go through at all because vlan1 will

drop it
D. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet

header - "101" and "102"
E. Wrong configuration because it is not

possible to have a vlan over another vlan
19. When creating a route, it is possible to specify the gateway to a network even if the gateway is
not directly connected by using recursive next-hop resolving from an existing route.
TRUE
20. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 10s
C. 30s
D. 60s
21. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.2
22. For a user (one entry) in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database, it is possible to:
A. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny

login by L2TP
B. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user

or for one group of users
C. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)
D. Allow only PPPoE login
E. Allow/deny use of more than one login by

this user
23. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks following methods need to be used:
A. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret

specified
B. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
C. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret specified
D. EoIP with IPsec secret specified
E. PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret specified

24. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same router is
used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is configured
properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct statement:
A. Router has access to the Internet, but

clients do not
B. All clients and router have access to the

Internet
C. Router does not have access to the

Internet, but clients have
D. Neither router nor clients have access to

the Internet
25. A routing table has following entries:
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 25.1.1.1
C. 10.1.5.126
D. 10.1.1.1
Latihan Soal MTCRE - 2
1. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain:
TRUE
2. ECMP provides:
A. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways
B. per src address load balancing to multiple gateways
C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways
D. per src/dst address pair load balancing to multiple gateways
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
A. 5.5.5.5
B. 5.6.6.6
C. the required route is not in the routing table
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
4. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on
LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following
configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
5. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use
A. PPTP BCP
B. EoIP over PPTP
C. PPPoE over EoIP
D. PPTP over EoIP
A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.2
7. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.
A. TCP
B. Multicast
C. UDP
D. Broadcast
E. ICMP
A. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
B. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
C. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

9. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip route print) and notices that there are
two different routes (different /ip route entries) to the destination network 10.0.0.0/8. Each one has
exactly one gateway (which is different to the other) and both are active (flag A). What could cause
this behaviour of 2 routing entries to the same network with both being active? (choose all possible
answers)
A. The administrator is using ECMP - (they have added 2 static routes to the network to load balance
with ECMP)
B. The routes have different 'routing-mark' parameters and belong to two different routing tables
C. One of the routes is of type 'Static' and one is from OSPF, but they have the same distance
D. One of the routes is of type 'Connected' and the other one is of type 'Static'
10. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is
a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE
server.
False
11. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area
True
12. You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and ether1
goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers.
You need all of the subnets distributed across your OSPF Network You need to configure OSPF to talk
on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
C. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24,10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and

10.50.2.0/30
D. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
G. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
H. set distribute-state=yes
I. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
J. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
A. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
B. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
C. Random IP address from any interface on the router
D. Random number
E. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router
F. The highest IP address of any interface on the router
G. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF
14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway
considered unreachable:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
B. It is not possible
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform

16. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as
a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
17. An OSPF backbone area is only necessary when more than one area is used on your network.
Backbone area could be removed, when only one area exists.
True
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6
A. none, because distance is >= 10
B. 10.20.20.20
C. 10.10.10.10
D. both
19. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 30s
D. 10s
20. A routing table has following entries:
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.2
D. 25.1.1.1
21. In OSPF protocol, which one of these router types are responsible for route distribution
between different Autonomous systems?
A. ASBR
B. IR
C. AS
D. ABR
22. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
False
23. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticatePPPoE customers.
False
/ip route

25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for ananswer?
A. VLAN ID
B.MAC Address
C. IP address
D. 802.11g
1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the
network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make
the static
route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever
OSPF fails
Penjelasan : untuk membuat failover atau jalur cadangan seperti kasus
diatas bisa dengan memberikan angka distance yang lebih besar pada
static routingnya karena router akan memprioritaskan angka distance
yang lebih kecil
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client.
The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server,
masquerade rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select
correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
Penjelasan : sesuai namanya TTL (TIME TO LIVE ) merupakan header
yang menunjukan berapa lama paket itu bisa bertahan, untuk setiap kali
mampir di sebuah roter nilainya akan berkurang satu, jadi apabila habis ia
tidak bisa terkirim ke tujuan selanjutnya, jadi klo TTL nya 1 ia tidak bisa
diteruskan lagi :D
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer
directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different
towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all
of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best
configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30,
10.50.1.0/30,
and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24,
10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
Penjelasan: kita harus melakukan routing pada semua ip agar mereka bisa
saling terhubung an bertukar data
5. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10
Penjelasan :
– Connected routes : 0
– Static Routes : 1
– eBGP: 20
– OSPF: 110
– RIP : 120
– MME : 130
– iBGP: 200
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS
device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a
Bridge interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured
to use a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct
configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and
one on
the EoIP interface.
Penjelasan : diberikan DHCP disana dengan tujuan client dari kedua
router dapat menerima ip dari satu sumber yang sama
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the
gateway and the
interface.
False
Penjelasan : untuk static router kita cukup menambahkan salah satu saja
interface atau ip gateway nya
8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is
gateway
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Penjelasan :
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
Penjelasan : bisa kok
10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already
included on R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

gateway=192.168.99.2
src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dstaddress=
192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
penjelasan : dari soal diatas ada tiga jawaban
Jawaban yang A memakai default route, jawaban D sama cuman dia
memeakai interface utuk gatewaynya dan yang E ia memakai ip yang tepat
untuk mengisi dst.address, dan gatewaynya
11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
true
12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo
request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
Penjelasan :
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option
have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the
routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
Penjelasan : passive interface akan membatasi penerimaan dan pengiriman
data pada interface tersebut
14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check
gateway set, 50% of
packets will be lost .
False
Penjelasan : apabila salah satu interface tidak berfungsi maka interface
satunya akan menjadi link backupnya (failover)
15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn't support
multicast
traffic
False
Penjelasan : masih ada jalan lain apabila link tidak support multicast
seperti broadcast dan unicast
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing
mark. Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true
penjelasan : routing mark tidak bisa 2 hanya 1 saja
17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID
determined?
A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
Penjelasan : untuk percobaan coba kita masukan ip 0.0.0.0 pada id nya
maka akan muncul ip yang terbesar, biasanya diisi dengan ip loopback
18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are
bridged
together.
False
Penjelasan: jika pptp dilakukan masih bisa di ppptp tapi klo di vlan gk
bisa karena sudah di bridge
19. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik
RouterOS
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
Penjelasan : yang di prioritaskan adalah yang memiliki distance paling
kecil, tapi tetap perlu diperhatikan ip dan netmask nya
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast
domains of your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret"
accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
False
Penjelasan : tidak bisa karena broadcast domain yang berbeda
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
Penjelasan : area id dlam sebuah mesti unik dan tidak ada yang boleh
sama satu dengan yang lainnya
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of
address for an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
Penjelasan : arpbertugas untuk mencatat mac address
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
Penjelasan :
- initialization = mencari dimana pppoe server
- offer = pppoe menjawab proses sebelumnya dengan memberikan
identitasnya
- request = konfirmasi dari sisi client , sekarang ia sudah bisa menghubungi
mac address si server
- session confirmation = server memberikan id kepada client

/ip route
Penjelasan : yang A salah karena 55 tidak termasuk dari range /16 ini
Sedangkan B&C termasuk
1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static
route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails


A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30,
and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
5. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on
the EoIP interface.
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
false
8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
gateway=192.168.99.2
src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dst-
address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
true
12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check gateway set, 50% of
packets will be lost .
False
15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn\'t support multicast
traffic
False .
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true

A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
False
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of
your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.False
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
/ip route

Gabungan Soal MTCRE

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gabungan Soal MTCRE

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

76/96

3. In broadcast networks OSPF

15. It is possible to create a

PPTP interfaces are bridged

23. In OSPF network it is possible to

PPTP interfaces are bridged

6. When sending out an ARP

10. To assign specic trac to a

15. Which type of ip route is the

20. When using routing option

1.There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single

3.There are two routes in the routing table:

4. Consider the following diagram.

6. /ip route conguration on router :

7. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to

9. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip

11. It is possible to lter ospf routes within a single ospf area

14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how

15. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at

17. An OSPF backbone area is only necessary when more

18.There are two routes in the routing table:

20.A routing table has following entries:

21. In OSPF protocol,

23. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on

24. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting

3. When sending out an ARP

5. Router A and B are both running

11. There is no way to establish

15. /ip route can have DS ags

17. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged

19. When adding a static route, you

23. RouterOS device has acquired

local users eusing

Konten ini tidak dibuat atau didukung oleh Google. - Persyaratan

A. In case of failure of the gateway, routes

B. Check gateway option can be configured for

C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

3. There are two routes in the routing table:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. the required route is not in the routing

C. both - half of the traffic will be routed

7. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area

A. He should manually disable the static

B. He should increase the administrative

D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static

A. All three will load balance

B. The RIP route

C. The OSPF route

D. The static route

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24

12. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

13. The following command was issued:

A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

C. It is only possible in the main routing table

D. It is possible in all the routing tables

17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?