Chapter 11-12

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Cellular respiration is the process by which living cells break down glucose molecules and
release stored chemical potential energy. Where does cellular respiration occur?
a) Nucleus
b) Cytoplasm
c) Ribosomes
d) Mitochondria
Answer: d) Mitochondria

2. Which of the following equations represents the process of cellular respiration?

a) Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
b) Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy → Glucose + Oxygen
c) Glucose + Oxygen → Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water
d) Oxygen + Water + Energy → Glucose + Carbon dioxide
Answer: a) Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

3. ATP is the major energy currency in cells. What does ATP stand for?
a) Adenosine Triphosphate
b) Adenosine Tetraphosphate
c) Adenosine Diphosphate
d) Adenosine Monophosphate
Answer: a) Adenosine Triphosphate

4. How much energy is released by breaking each phosphate bond in ATP?

a) 3 kilo-calories
b) 5 kilo-calories
c) 7 kilo-calories
d) 9 kilo-calories
Answer: c) 7 kilo-calories

5. Which type of respiration requires free oxygen?

a) Aerobic respiration
b) Anaerobic respiration
Answer: a) Aerobic respiration

6. Alcohol fermentation occurs in bacteria and yeast that live in oxygen-less environments. What
are the products of alcohol fermentation?
a) Carbon dioxide and water
b) Lactic acid and water
c) Alcohol and carbon dioxide
d) Ethanol and lactic acid
Answer: c) Alcohol and carbon dioxide
7. Enzymes are biochemical catalysts that control reactions in living cells. Which of the following
statements about enzymes is true?
a) Enzymes are used up and destroyed in the reactions they catalyze.
b) Enzymes can only catalyze one type of reaction.
c) Enzymes are not affected by temperature and pH.
d) Enzymes combine with their substrates to form a permanent complex.
Answer: b) Enzymes can only catalyze one type of reaction.

8. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

a) Absorbing blue and red colors of light
b) Absorbing green color of light
c) Absorbing yellow color of light
d) Absorbing all colors of light equally
Answer: a) Absorbing blue and red colors of light

9. Glucose is the main fuel for all living things. What is the molecular formula of glucose?
a) C6(H2O)6
b) C12(H2O)6
c) C6(H2O)12
d) C12(H2O)12
Answer: a) C6(H2O)6

10. What is the main difference between photosynthesis and respiration?

a) Photosynthesis produces glucose, while respiration consumes glucose.
b) Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria, while respiration occurs in the chloroplasts.
c) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, while respiration does not.
d) Photosynthesis releases oxygen, while respiration releases carbon dioxide.
Answer: a) Photosynthesis produces glucose, while respiration consumes glucose.

True/False Questions:

1. True or False: Cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm.

Answer: False

2. True or False: Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical
potential energy and stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.
Answer: True

3. True or False: ATP is the major energy currency that is used to store, transfer, and release
energy in cells.
Answer: True
4. True or False: Anaerobic respiration requires free oxygen to occur.
Answer: False

5. True or False: Enzymes are specific and usually catalyze only one type of reaction.
Answer: True

6. True or False: Glucose is the main fuel for all living things, including bacteria, viruses,
animals, and plants.
Answer: True

7. True or False: Chlorophyll is found in the nucleus of cells.

Answer: False

8. True or False: Heterotrophs can produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Answer: False

9. True or False: Enzymes are altered or used up during the reactions they catalyze.
Answer: False

10. True or False: The products of alcohol fermentation are carbon dioxide and water.
Answer: False (The correct answer is alcohol and carbon dioxide.)

Chapter 13-14

Cell Division:
1. True or False: All cells are derived from pre-existing cells.
Answer: True

2. True or False: New cells are produced for growth and to replace damaged or old cells.
Answer: True

3. True or False: DNA must be copied or replicated before cell division.

Answer: True

4. True or False: Each new cell will have an identical copy of the DNA.
Answer: True

5. True or False: Mitosis is the division of somatic cells in eukaryotic organisms.

Answer: True

6. True or False: Meiosis is the formation of gametes (eggs and sperm) in sexual reproduction.
 Answer: True

7. True or False: Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half.

Answer: True

8. True or False: Asexual reproduction involves a single cell dividing to make identical daughter
cells.
Answer: True

9. True or False: Binary fission and budding are examples of asexual reproduction.
Answer: True

10. True or False: Regeneration is a form of asexual reproduction where an entire organism is
generated from a part of its parent.
Answer: True
Sure! Here are some multiple-choice questions related to cell division:

1. Which statement is true about cell division?

a) Cells are derived from non-living matter.
b) New cells are only produced for repair purposes.
c) DNA replication occurs after cell division.
d) Cell division is different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

2. The process of copying or replicating DNA before cell division is called:

a) Translation
b) Transcription
c) DNA Replication
d) Protein Synthesis

3. In eukaryotes, genetic information is stored in:

a) Ribosomes
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Mitochondria
d) Chromosomes

4. During cell division, duplicated chromosomes are held together by:

a) Cell membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Centromere
d) Mitochondria

5. Which statement is true about mitosis?

a) It occurs in prokaryotes only.
b) It results in the formation of gametes.
 c) The number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
d) It is the division of somatic cells.

6. Meiosis is involved in:

a) Asexual reproduction
b) Growth and repair of body tissues
c) Formation of gametes
d) Cell differentiation

7. Asexual reproduction involves:

a) Fusion of gametes
b) Production of haploid cells
c) Binary fission or budding
d) Meiosis followed by fertilization

8. Regeneration is a form of asexual reproduction where:

a) Two cells combine to form a new organism
b) Cells divide to produce gametes
c) An entire organism is formed from a part of the parent
d) DNA replication occurs in somatic cells

9. The reduction in chromosome number occurs during:

a) Mitosis
b) Interphase
c) Meiosis
d) Cytokinesis

10. Which of the following is not an example of asexual reproduction?

a) Binary fission
b) Budding
c) Parthenogenesis
d) Fertilization

Answers:
1. d) Cell division is different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
2. c) DNA Replication
3. d) Chromosomes
4. c) Centromere
5. d) It is the division of somatic cells.
6. c) Formation of gametes
7. c) Binary fission or budding
8. c) An entire organism is formed from a part of the parent
9. c) Meiosis
10. d) Fertilization
 Chapter 15
Here are 20 multiple-choice questions and 10 true/false questions related to homeostasis:

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Homeostasis is the maintenance of:

a) Constant external environment
b) Constant internal environment
c) Constant body temperature
d) Constant body weight

2. Which of the following is not an organ involved in homeostasis?

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Brain
d) Stomach

3. The feedback mechanism consists of three parts:

a) Sensory organ, control center, responding organ
b) Sense organ, brain, muscle
c) Sensor, effector, hormone
d) Receptor, spinal cord, target organ

4. The process of maintaining a nearly constant internal environment is called:

a) Feedback control
b) Homeostasis
c) Thermoregulation
d) Osmoregulation

5. Which organ helps regulate the amount of dissolved substances in the blood and tissue fluid?
a) Lungs
b) Liver
c) Kidneys
d) Skin

6. The hypothalamus is responsible for:

a) Controlling body temperature
b) Regulating blood pressure
c) Producing hormones
d) Digesting food

7. Sweating is a mechanism used by the body to:

a) Cool down the body
b) Warm up the body
 c) Maintain blood pressure
d) Regulate blood sugar levels

8. The primary function of the skin is:

a) Protection against germs
b) Producing vitamin D
c) Temperature regulation
d) All of the above

9. The epidermis is the:

a) Innermost layer of the skin
b) Outermost layer of the skin
c) Layer beneath the dermis
d) Layer containing blood vessels

10. Fever occurs when:

a) Body temperature falls below normal levels
b) Body temperature rises above normal levels
c) Blood pressure drops significantly
d) Oxygen levels in the blood decrease

11. Excessive heat loss can lead to:

a) Hypothermia
b) Hyperthermia
c) Heat stroke
d) Frostbite

12. Which organ helps regulate blood pressure?

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Liver
d) Kidneys

13. The main control center for homeostasis in the body is:
a) The brain
b) The heart
c) The liver
d) The kidneys

14. Osmoregulation is the process of:

a) Regulating body temperature
b) Regulating blood pressure
c) Regulating the balance of water and ions in the body
d) Regulating blood sugar levels
15. The nervous system primarily regulates:
a) Muscular and secretory activities
b) Metabolic functions
c) Temperature regulation
d) Blood circulation

16. The main function of endocrine glands is to:

a) Regulate body temperature
b) Produce hormones that regulate cellular function
c) Filter waste products from the blood
d) Control heart rate and blood pressure

17. Hypothalamus is a region of the:

a) Lungs
b) Liver
c) Brain
d) Kidneys

18. The thermoregulatory center (TRC) is located in the:

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Hypoth

alamus
d) Kidneys

19. The main function of the dermis is to:

a) Provide a waterproof barrier
b) Regulate body temperature
c) Store body fat
d) Cushion the body from stress and strain

20. The hypodermis is located:

a) Above the dermis
b) Below the epidermis
c) Beneath the muscles
d) Between the lungs
True/False Questions:

1. The basic living unit of the body is the cell. (True/False)

2. The skin helps regulate the body's temperature. (True/False)
3. The hypothalamus is responsible for maintaining body temperature. (True/False)
4. The main function of the kidneys is to filter waste products from the blood. (True/False)
5. Sweating is a mechanism used by the body to warm up in cold weather. (True/False)
6. The nervous system regulates mainly metabolic functions. (True/False)
7. The epidermis is the innermost layer of the skin. (True/False)
8. Fever is characterized by a decrease in body temperature. (True/False)
9. Excessive heat loss can lead to hypothermia and frostbite. (True/False)
10. The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat. (True/False)

Answer
Certainly! Here are the answers to the multiple-choice and true/false questions:

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. b) Constant internal environment
2. d) Stomach
3. d) Receptor, spinal cord, target organ
4. b) Homeostasis
5. c) Kidneys
6. a) Controlling body temperature
7. a) Cool down the body
8. d) All of the above
9. b) Outermost layer of the skin
10. b) Body temperature rises above normal levels
11. a) Hypothermia
12. d) Kidneys
13. a) The brain
14. c) Regulating the balance of water and ions in the body
15. a) Muscular and secretory activities
16. b) Produce hormones that regulate cellular function
17. c) Brain
18. c) Hypothalamus
19. d) Cushion the body from stress and strain
20. b) Below the epidermis

True/False Questions:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. False
7. False
8. False
9. True
10. True
 Chapter 16
Here are the 20 multiple-choice and true/false questions along with their answers:

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and
assimilated by the body is called:
a) Absorption
b) Assimilation
c) Ingestion
d) Digestion
Answer: d) Digestion

2. Which of the following is not one of the four main macromolecules in food?
a) Nucleic acids
b) Proteins
c) Fats
d) Vitamins
Answer: d) Vitamins

3. Food is broken down into smaller molecules of nucleotides, amino acids, fatty acids and
glycerol, and simple sugars during:
a) Absorption
b) Assimilation
c) Ingestion
d) Digestion
Answer: d) Digestion

4. Important minerals, vitamins, and water are also extracted from food during the process of:
a) Absorption
b) Assimilation
c) Ingestion
d) Digestion
Answer: d) Digestion

5. Herbivores obtain all their food from:

a) Meat
b) Plants
c) Both plants and meat
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Plants

6. The digestive tract is the area where digestion takes place. Its complexity varies from species
to species. Which of the following is the most primitive form found in nematodes?
a) Tubular gut with no specialized features
 b) Highly complex and specialized structure
c) Multiple compartments for different digestion processes
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Tubular gut with no specialized features

7. The human alimentary canal is also known as the:

a) Gastrointestinal tract
b) Nervous system
c) Circulatory system
d) Respiratory system
Answer: a) Gastrointestinal tract

8. Which organ produces bile and stores glucose as glycogen?

a) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Gallbladder
d) Liver
Answer: d) Liver

9. Which organ produces enzymes and empties into the small intestine?
a) Stomach
b) Pancreas
c) Gallbladder
d) Liver
Answer: b) Pancreas

10. Bile salts break down fats in the chyme, while pancreatic fluid neutralizes the acid. These
actions primarily occur in the:
a) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Large intestine
d) Liver
Answer: b) Small intestine

True/False Questions:
1. True or False: Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into nutrients.
(True)
2. True or False: Herbivores obtain all their food from meat. (False)
3. True or False: The human digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and several
accessory organs. (True)
4. True or False: The esophagus shuttles food from the pharynx to the stomach. (True)
5. True or False: Gastric juice in the stomach is an alkaline mixture of enzymes and mucus.
(False)
6. True or False: The small intestine is primarily responsible for absorption of nutrients. (True)
7. True or False: The large intestine is where most digestion takes place. (False)
8. True or False: The rectum is a muscular storage chamber where undigested food is

.
Certainly! Here are the remaining questions:

Multiple Choice Questions:

11. The process by which nutrients are taken up from the small intestine into the bloodstream is
called:
a) Digestion
b) Absorption
c) Assimilation
d) Ingestion
Answer: b) Absorption

12. Which of the following is not a function of the large intestine?

a) Absorption of water
b) Formation of feces
c) Production of bile
d) Storage of undigested food
Answer: c) Production of bile

13. Which of the following is not an accessory organ of the digestive system?
a) Salivary glands
b) Liver
c) Gallbladder
d) Pancreas
Answer: a) Salivary glands

14. The process by which absorbed nutrients are used by cells for energy, growth, and repair is
called:
a) Digestion
b) Absorption
c) Assimilation
d) Ingestion
Answer: c) Assimilation

15. Which of the following is responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?
a) Pepsin
b) Gastrin
c) Bile
d) Insulin
Answer: b) Gastrin
16. The finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase its surface area for nutrient
absorption are called:
a) Villi
b) Alveoli
c) Cilia
d) Microvilli
Answer: a) Villi

17. Which of the following is a function of the saliva in the digestive process?
a) Breakdown of proteins
b) Lubrication of food
c) Production of bile
d) Absorption of water
Answer: b) Lubrication of food

18. The enzyme amylase is responsible for the digestion of:

a) Proteins
b) Fats
c) Carbohydrates
d) Nucleic acids
Answer: c) Carbohydrates

19. The appendix is a small, finger-like organ located at the junction of the small and large
intestines. Its function in humans is:
a) Digestion of fats
b) Production of bile
c) Storage of excess nutrients
d) Unknown, but it may have immune functions
Answer: d) Unknown, but it may have immune functions

20. Which of the following is a function of the gallbladder?

a) Production of bile
b) Storage and concentration of bile
c) Production of pancreatic enzymes
d) Absorption of nutrients
Answer: b) Storage and concentration of bile

I hope you find these questions helpful!

 Chapter 17

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which component of the blood is responsible for carrying oxygen?
a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

2. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?
a) Right atrium
b) Right ventricle
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle

3. Arteries carry blood:

a) Away from the heart
b) Towards the heart

4. The process by which red blood cells are produced is called:

a) Hemostasis
b) Hemoglobin synthesis
c) Erythropoiesis
d) Thrombosis

5. Which type of blood vessel allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between
the blood and tissues?
a) Arteries
b) Veins
c) Capillaries
d) Venules

6. Which of the following is a disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques inside arteries?
a) Atherosclerosis
b) Hemophilia
c) Leukemia
d) Thrombocytopenia

7. Which blood component is responsible for clotting and preventing excessive bleeding?
a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma
8. The movement of blood between the heart and lungs is known as:
a) Systemic circulation
b) Pulmonary circulation

9. The liquid component of blood is called:

a) Platelets
b) Plasma
c) Erythrocytes
d) Leukocytes

10. Which type of white blood cell is responsible for producing antibodies?
a) Neutrophils
b) Lymphocytes
c) Monocytes
d) Eosinophils

True/False Questions:
1. The heart is divided into three chambers. (False)

2. Veins carry oxygenated blood. (False)

3. Capillaries connect arteries and veins. (True)

4. The walls of arteries are thicker and more elastic than the walls of veins. (True)

5. The pulmonary circuit is responsible for transporting blood between the heart and the rest of
the body. (False)

6. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. (True)

7. Atherosclerosis is a disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques inside arteries. (True)

8. The pumping action of the heart occurs during diastole. (False)

9. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. (True)

10. The liquid component of blood is called plasma. (True)

Certainly! Here are the answers to the MCQs and True/False questions:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which component of the blood is responsible for carrying oxygen?
Answer: a) Red blood cells

2. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?
 Answer: d) Left ventricle

3. Arteries carry blood:

Answer: a) Away from the heart

4. The process by which red blood cells are produced is called:

Answer: c) Erythropoiesis

5. Which type of blood vessel allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between
the blood and tissues?
Answer: c) Capillaries

6. Which of the following is a disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques inside arteries?
Answer: a) Atherosclerosis

7. Which blood component is responsible for clotting and preventing excessive bleeding?
Answer: c) Platelets

8. The movement of blood between the heart and lungs is known as:
Answer: b) Pulmonary circulation

9. The liquid component of blood is called:

Answer: b) Plasma

10. Which type of white blood cell is responsible for producing antibodies?
Answer: b) Lymphocytes

True/False Questions:
1. The heart is divided into three chambers.
Answer: False

2. Veins carry oxygenated blood.

Answer: False

3. Capillaries connect arteries and veins.

Answer: True

4. The walls of arteries are thicker and more elastic than the walls of veins.
Answer: True

5. The pulmonary circuit is responsible for transporting blood between the heart and the rest of
the body.
Answer: False
6. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen.
Answer: True

7. Atherosclerosis is a disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques inside arteries.

Answer: True

8. The pumping action of the heart occurs during diastole.

Answer: False

9. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting.

Answer: True

10. The liquid component of blood is called plasma.

Answer: True

Chapter 18
Sure! Here are 20 MCQs and True/False questions based on the topic of the human respiratory
system:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. The process of exchanging gases between an organism and its environment is called:
a) Respiration
b) Breathing
c) Cellular respiration
d) Gas exchange

2. Which phase of respiration involves the movement of carbon dioxide from cells to the
bloodstream?
a) Inhalation
b) Exhalation
c) Oxygenation
d) Ventilation

3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the lower respiratory tract?

a) Larynx
b) Trachea
c) Bronchi
d) Pharynx

4. What is the function of the nasal passages in the respiratory system?

a) Filtration of harmful particles
b) Production of mucus
c) Warming and moistening of incoming air
 d) All of the above

5. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the bloodstream through which structure?
a) Bronchioles
b) Capillaries
c) Bronchi
d) Larynx

6. Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
a) Pulmonary artery
b) Pulmonary vein
c) Aorta
d) Vena cava

7. What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

a) To produce energy
b) To exchange gases
c) To remove carbon dioxide
d) To filter blood

8. The primary function of the respiratory system is:

a) Gas exchange
b) Nutrient absorption
c) Blood clotting
d) Muscle contraction

9. Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood in the urinary system?
a) Kidneys
b) Bladder
c) Ureters
d) Urethra

10. Osmoregulation is the process of maintaining:

a) Fluid and electrolyte balance
b) Acid-base balance
c) Blood pressure
d) All of the above

True/False Questions:
1. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs between the alveoli and the bloodstream. (True/False)
2. Breathing is a mechanical process that involves the exchange of respiratory gases.
(True/False)
3. The pharynx is a part of the upper respiratory tract. (True/False)
4. Oxygen molecules diffuse from the blood into the air space of the alveoli. (True/False)
5. The trachea branches into two bronchi, which deliver air to the lungs. (True/False)
6. The pulmonary vein carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart. (True/False)
7. The urinary bladder stores urine before elimination. (True/False)
8. The kidneys are responsible for the excretion of waste products and regulation of fluid
balance. (True/False)
9. Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. (True/False)
10. Kidney machines help filter blood for individuals with impaired kidney function. (True/False)

Answers:
MCQs: 1. a, 2. b, 3. d, 4. d, 5. b, 6. b, 7. a, 8. a, 9. a, 10. d
True/False: 1. True, 2. True, 3. True, 4. True, 5. True, 6

. False, 7. True, 8. True, 9. True, 10. True

Chapter 19
Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and true/false questions based on the
information provided about Diabetes Mellitus and Lipid Profile:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by:
a) Low levels of sugar in the blood
b) Abnormally high levels of sugar in the blood
c) Normal levels of sugar in the blood
d) Fluctuating levels of sugar in the blood

2. What is the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Estrogen
d) Testosterone

3. Which type of diabetes is associated with obesity?

a) Type 1 diabetes
b) Type 2 diabetes
c) Gestational diabetes
d) None of the above

4. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys:

a) Liver cells
b) Pancreatic beta cells
c) Kidney cells
d) Lung cells

5. What is the function of insulin in the body?

 a) Stimulates glucose uptake by cells
b) Increases blood sugar levels
c) Breaks down fats for energy
d) Inhibits protein synthesis

True/False Questions:
1. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by abnormally high levels of sugar in the blood.
(True/False)
2. Insulin is responsible for enabling cells to absorb glucose for energy production. (True/False)
3. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults who are obese. (True/False)
4. Gestational diabetes occurs only during pregnancy and goes away after childbirth.
(True/False)
5. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are commonly referred to as "good" cholesterol. (True/False)
6. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) carry cholesterol to the liver for removal from the body.
(True/False)
7. Triglycerides are fats stored in the body and can block blood vessels if present in excess.
(True/False)
8. A lipid profile is a group of tests used to assess the risk of coronary heart disease.
(True/False)

Answers:
MCQs: 1. b, 2. a, 3. b, 4. b, 5. a
True/False: 1. True, 2. True, 3. True, 4. True, 5. False, 6. True, 7. True, 8. True
Certainly! Here are additional multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and true/false questions based
on the information provided:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes mellitus?
a) Sudden weight loss
b) Dry mouth
c) Low blood pressure
d) Frequent urination

2. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during:

a) Childhood
b) Pregnancy
c) Adolescence
d) Elderly age

3. What is the primary risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?

a) Genetic inheritance
b) Sedentary lifestyle
c) Consumption of sugary foods
d) Exposure to cold temperatures
4. A lipid profile includes tests for:
a) Blood pressure and heart rate
b) Kidney function and liver enzymes
c) Blood sugar levels and insulin resistance
d) Total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol

5. What is the optimal level of LDL cholesterol in a lipid profile?

a) Below 100 mg/dL
b) Between 100-129 mg/dL
c) Between 130-159 mg/dL
d) Above 190 mg/dL

True/False Questions:
1. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. (True/False)
2. Insufficient or lack of insulin production can lead to hyperglycemia. (True/False)
3. Type 2 diabetes commonly occurs in individuals who are underweight. (True/False)
4. The lipid profile is used to evaluate the risk of coronary heart disease. (True/False)
5. High levels of triglycerides can cause abdominal pain and pancreatitis. (True/False)
6. HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol due to its protective effect against
heart disease. (True/False)
7. A cholesterol/HDL ratio can be calculated using the lipid profile results. (True/False)
8. LDL cholesterol carries cholesterol to the liver for removal from the body. (True/False)

Answers:
MCQs: 1. c, 2. b, 3. b, 4. d, 5. a
True/False: 1. True, 2. True, 3. False, 4. True, 5. True, 6. True, 7. True, 8. False

Chapter 20
Sure! Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and true/false questions based on the
information provided:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following is NOT a class of nutrients?
a) Fiber
b) Carbohydrates
c) Fats (lipids)
d) Vitamins

2. Which nutrient is the primary source of energy for the body?

a) Proteins
b) Vitamins
c) Carbohydrates
d) Minerals
3. Which of the following is an example of a complex carbohydrate?
a) White bread
b) Refined sugar
c) Brown rice
d) Soft drinks

4. Which type of fatty acid is considered worse for the heart than saturated fats?
a) Trans fatty acids
b) Monounsaturated fatty acids
c) Polyunsaturated fatty acids
d) Omega-3 fatty acids

5. How many essential amino acids does the human body require from food?
a) 5
b) 9
c) 13
d) 20

True/False Questions:
1. Vitamins are required by the body in large amounts for proper growth and development.
(True/False)
2. Water-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body for future use. (True/False)
3. Calcium plays a role in blood clotting and is found primarily in dairy products. (True/False)
4. Water aids in the digestion and absorption of food and helps regulate heat loss. (True/False)
5. Body Mass Index (BMI) is determined by dividing body weight by height. (True/False)
6. A balanced diet should include all the proximate principles of food in adequate and
proportionate amounts. (True/False)
7. Calories from carbohydrates and proteins provide the same amount of energy per gram.
(True/False)
8. Malnutrition can be caused by excessive consumption of nutrients. (True/False)

Answers:
MCQs: 1. a, 2. c, 3. c, 4. a, 5. b
True/False: 1. False, 2. False, 3. True, 4. True, 5. True, 6. True, 7. True, 8. True
Certainly! Here are five more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the information
provided:

1. Which of the following is NOT a fat-soluble vitamin?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K
2. Which mineral is responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the body?
a) Calcium
b) Sodium
c) Iron
d) Potassium

3. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the body?

a) Lubricating joints
b) Aiding in digestion and absorption of food
c) Regulating body temperature
d) Providing energy

4. What is the recommended daily calorie intake for a normally active male college student?
a) 1,200-1,500 Cal
b) 1,800-2,000 Cal
c) 2,200-2,500 Cal
d) 2,800-3,000 Cal

5. Which factor is NOT considered when formulating a balanced diet?

a) Age
b) Height
c) Socio-economic value
d) Blood type

Answers:
1. b
2. b
3. d
4. c
5. d