MODELLING

Modelling

Modelling is the process in which different

models based on the visualized data can
be created and even checked for the advantages and
disadvantages of the model.
AI Models
AI Models

2. Learning Based Approach

Based on the Machine learning

experience with the data fed
 Rule Based Approach

▪ Rule Based Approach Refers to the AI

modelling where the relationship or patterns
in data are defined by the developer.

● That means the machine works on the rules

and information given by the developer
and performs the task accordingly.
 Advantages and Disadvantage
Advantage Disadvantage

• rule-based approach is its • rule-based approach is its inflexibility

transparency and in handling situations that fall outside
interpretability of the predefined rules.

• rule-based approach is that • number of rules increases, the

it can be easier to maintain complexity of the system also
and update compared to increases, which can make it more
other AI models that use difficult to maintain and update.
more complex algorithms.
 Learning Based Approach

▪ A Machine makes its own rules, based on the

data used for training the model.

● The learning-Based Approach is based

on a Machine learning experience with the
data fed.
 Learning Based Approach
• The machine learns by itself.
• Relationship or patterns in data are not defined by the developer.
• Random data is fed to the machine and it is left on the machine to figure out
patterns and trends out of it.
• The data is un labelled and too random for a human to make sense out of it.

For example, suppose you have a dataset of 1000 images of random stray dogs of
your area. You would put this into a learning approach-based AI machine and the
machine would come up with various patterns it has observed in the features of
these 1000 images which you might not have even thought of!
Rule-based approach Vs Learning-based approach

Rule-based approach Learning-based approach

• The machine cannot learn by itself. • The machine learns by itself.

• The machine follows the rules • The machine creates its own rules.
developed by humans.

• After getting trained, the model does
not consider any changes made in
the original data set.
• Learning is static
• The model is adaptive to the changes
in data.
• Learning is dynamic

Rules Data
Rule-based Machine
Answer Rules
learning learning
Data Answer
 Supervised learning

▪ Supervised learning is a learning in which we teach or train

the machine using data which is well labelled that means
some data is already tagged with the correct answer. After
that, the machine is provided with a new set of examples
(data) so that supervised learning algorithm analyses the
training data (set of training examples) and produces a
correct outcome from labelled data.
Supervised learning

2. REGRESSION

Regression is a type of supervised

learning which is used to predict
continuous value.

Ex. Weather Forecasting

 Unsupervised learning

▪ An unsupervised learning model works on unlabeled dataset. This means

that the data which is fed to the machine is random and there is a
possibility that the person who is training the model does not have any
information regarding it. The unsupervised learning models are used to
identify relationships, patterns and trends out of the data which is fed into
it. It helps the user in understanding what the data is about and what are
the major features identified by the machine in it.
Unsupervised learning

2. DIMENSIONALLY REDUCTION

Many studies have proven that entities

beyond 3D exists. To understand these
entities you must reduce their
dimensions by using DR
 EVALUATION
Accuracy, Precision, Recall & F1-Score
are widely used in machine learning

● true positive (TP)

● true negative (TN)
● false positive (FP)
● false negative (FN)