Coding (Headline) Date of Used News Frames News

of Publication Factor (Frame Frame

Sample words) (Effects)

H1 Hamas terrorists parade captured 07 October Public, “Parade Negative

Israeli women and the body of a 2023 Administrat captured
killed woman while chanting ion, and Israeli
“Allah hu Akbar” slogans News women”
Frames
“Allah hu
Akbar”

H1 15 videos show how Hamas 09 October Public, “15 videos Negative

targeted innocent civilians and 2023 Administrat show”
inflicted brutalities in Israel ion and
News “Inflicted
Frames brutalities in
Israel”

H2 Israel-Hamas war rages as crisis in 08 October Public and “Crisis in Negative

Gaza deepens 2023 News Gaza
Frames deepens”
H3 Hamas terrorists live-stream brutal 10 October Public and “Ream brutal Negative
killing of Israeli woman, 2023 News killing of
granddaughter narrates ordeal Frames Israeli
woman”
H4 400,000 civilians evacuated from 13 October Public and “400,000 Negative
Gaza City to the south, death toll 2023 News civilians
crossed over 3,200 amidst the crisis Frames evacuated”

“Death toll
crossed over
3,200”

H5 Hamas willing to release hostages 16 October Public and “Release Positive

if Israel ends airstrikes on Gaza: 2023 News hostages if
Iranian Foreign Ministry frames Israel ends
airstrikes”

H6 UN Security Council rejects 16 October Public and “Rejects Positive

Russian resolution calling for a 2023 News Russian
ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war: USA Frames resolution
and UK ask Russia to condemn calling for a
Hamas first ceasefire”

“Condemn
Hamas first”

H7 Israel prepares for ground invasion, 15 October Public and “Prepares for Negative
says Hamas is stopping civilians 2023 News ground
from leaving Frames invasion”

H8 Former US President Donald 17 October Public and “Ban Gaza Negative

Trump vows to ban Gaza refugees 2023 News refugees from
from entering the US Frames entering the
US”

H9 The US and other Western powers 11 October Public and “US and other Positive
warn Lebanon-based Hezbollah 2023 News Western
against escalating the Israel-Hamas Frames powers warn
war Lebanon-
based
Hezbollah”