You are on page 1of 1

Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the united states of america,

which is responsible for making and passing laws, Congress is split into two houses which are
the representatives and the senate. Both houses have specific roles and responsibilities to play
in congress, and their operations and duties are outlined in article 1 of the U.S Constitution

Article 1 of the U.S constitution establishes the powers of congress, this article outlines some of
the powers of congress, like declaring war, raising and supporting armies, providing for common
defense etc. Congress gets its powers from the U.S Constitution, which outlines both
enumerated and powers. Enumerated powers are specific powers granted to Congress like the
power to regulate commerce or declaring war. Implied powers on the other hand, are powers
not specifically stated in the constitution but are necessary for congress to carry out its
enumerated powers. For example, the necessary and proper clause allows Congress to pass
laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its other powers.

In addition to the enumerated and implied powers, congress has the ability to amend the
constitution. The constitution can be amended through a process that is explained in article 5
which requires a two-thirds vote in both the senate and the house. Amendments are used to
clarify a power or to establish new ones for example the 26th amendment lowered the voting
age to 18. The operations of congress involve a complex process of introducing, passing and
enforcing a law.

Congress receives its powers from the Constitution, with all legislative powers vested in a
Congress of the United States. The term of each Congress lasts for two years and is divided
into two sessions. During these sessions, members of Congress propose and consider bills,
which may be introduced in either House, amended, and then eventually passed in both the
House of Representatives and the Senate.

Congress also holds joint sessions where both Houses meet to address issues of national
importance. These powers form the backbone of the legislative branch of the government,
allowing Congress to shape the laws that govern our nation and ensure that our democracy
remains strong and vibrant.

You might also like