Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-E
CONCRETE
- General 5
- Application examples 6- 7
- Materials / Corrosion protection 8- 9
- Installation / Assembly 10 - 11
- Product range – Overview of channels & bolts 12 - 13
- Available lengths and Anchor placement 14
- Anchor configurations 15
- Available types 16 - 17
- Preliminary note on dimensioning / Example 18 - 19
- Dimensioning:
- Load capacity HTA, HZA 20 - 21
- Dynamic loads 22
- Minimum spacing 23 - 25
- Shock resistance 26
- Product range 28 - 29
- Bolt identification and lengths 30
- Dimensioning 31 - 32
- General 34
- Application examples 35
- Materials / Corrosion protection 36
- Installation / Assembly 37
- Product range 38
- Principles of dimensioning 39
- Dimensioning 40 - 46
- General / Materials 48
- Installation / Assembly 49
- Type selection, Identification 50
- Dimensioning 51
- Application examples 52
- General 66
- Application examples 67
- Selecting the HALFEN cast-in channel based on load 68 - 69
- HALFEN high load channel HCW 52/34 for Curtain wall connections 70 - 71
- HALFEN channel with ribbed steel anchors HTA-R and HZA-R 72
- Brackets HCW-ED and HCW-EW for front mounting 73 - 75
- Brackets HCW-B1 and HCW-B2 for top face mounting 76 - 77
- Nuts, washers 78
- Threaded rods, Hexagonal head bolts, Coupler sleeves, Ring nuts 79
- Rail clips 80
- Framing channels HM/HL/HZL overview of models 81
- Framing channels HM/HL/HZL application examples 82
Appendix
- Index 83
- Adresses / Contacts 84
3
HGB channels
• No damage to supporting
reinforcement
• Approved for fire- resistant structural
4 elements HTA cast-in channels
• Can be installed in concrete pressure HOT-ROLLED
HTU channels
HOT-ROLLED, toothed
z
• Adjustable anchoring
6 • Bolts instead of welding
• Extremely economical
for mountings in rows
Curtain Wall
Approvals
ffi
c ia
l ly 1
.
- ..
ed
ov
appr
galvanised or made from stainless associated nuts and washers, ready for
steel, have received building authority fixing any structural elements. The cast-
approvals by the German Construction in channel is to be set flush in concrete.
Z-21.4-... 2
HTA - Approval No. Z-21.4-34 HZA Dynagrip - Approval No. Z-21.4-1691
HALFEN bolts
HZA 41/22 - Approval No. Z-21.4-145 HGB - Approval No. Z-21.4-1912
Fire Protection
3
HALFEN cast-in channels HTA and resistance rating of F60 or F90 and the
HGB channels
HZA, in combination with HALFEN conditions according to section 3.2.7
bolts, have been certified for use in with appendices of the above-cited
fire-exposed structural elements. When approvals are met, the fire resistance
the anchoring channels are installed classification of the concrete
in concrete components with a fire component remains unchanged.
4
HTU channels
Reinforced Concrete Standard per DIN 1045-1:2008-08
Design rating per
Since January a design acc. DIN 1045- have been adjusted accordingly. DIN 1045-1:2008-08
1:2008-08 has been mandated for The design resistance FRd is calculated
all structural elements of concrete, as shown on the right. The “new” DIN FRd = all. F x 1,4
reinforced concrete or prestressed 1045-1 standard does not change the
FRd = Material design resistance
5
concrete. The DIBt certification criteria required edge distance.
Quality
6
Quality is the outstanding feature Certification GmbH has verified that
of our products. HALFEN materials our quality management system meets
Curtain Wall
and products are subjected to most the requirements of the DIN EN ISO
stringent quality control procedures. A 9001:2008 standard.
quality inspection by the German Lloyd Cert.-No. QS-281 HH
7
Our special design HZA-PS Power Solution
Accessories
For information on our HALFEN cast- for safety relevant areas please refer to our
in channel type HZA-PS Power Solution Technical Product Information HZA-PS.
1
HTA / HZA channels
2
HALFEN bolts
3
HGB channels
4
HTU channels
5
Roof and Wall
Before
6 Stadium seats: mounting in rows
After
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
Tunnel construction: Fastening of catenary tension jacks
HGB channels
4
HTU channels
Bridge construction: Fixing of waste water pipes Tunnel construction: Fastening of overhead lines
6
Tunnel construction: Storage of curved anchor channels on site
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Elevator shaft: Fastening of guide rails Special construction: Anchor channel with welding plate on face of concrete slab
approx. 460°C, a method used primarily for bolts are available with special CrVI -free
open-profile channels. coating.
2 Channel profile
1.0038 DIN EN 10 025-2 FV: ≥ 50 μm
DIN EN 10263 or
Bolt anchor B6 Steel FV: ≥ 50 μm
DIN EN 10269
Weld-on anchor Steel DIN EN 10 025-2 FV: ≥ 50 μm
ensures the generation of a passive layer on the HCR = Steel, stainless 1.4547 /1.4529
surface of the steel that protects the base material
Steel acc. DIN EN 10 025-2 and HALFEN specification
against corrosion. This explains the high corrosion
Refer to building authority approval for stainless steels Z-30.3-6
resistance of stainless steel.
Corrosion protection of mill finished anchor page 9
HALFEN cast-in channels, stainless steel
5 Stainless steel
Corrosion resis-
Roof and Wall
Corrosion protection requirements per technical approval for HALFEN cast-in channels HTA and HZA
1
Galvanised
2
Hot-dip galvanised (zinc Hot-dip galvanised (zinc (Zinc plating ≥ 5 μm)
For interior use only, as in residential buildings, offices,
hotels, schools, hospitals, stores,
2
plating ≥ 50 μm) plating ≥ 50 μm) Mechanically galvanised
with the exception of wet rooms
(Zinc plating ≥ 10 μm)
HALFEN bolts
Hot-dip galvanised
Interior components as above, with higher corrosion
Hot-dip galvanised Hot-dip galvanised (Zinc plating ≥ 40 μm)
3 protection requirements according
(Zinc plating ≥ 50 μm) (Zinc plating ≥ 50 μm) Elec. Galv. Special coating
DIN 1045-1:2008-08, Tab.3 XC1
(Zinc plating ≥ 12 μm)
mill finish
Stainless steel Stainless steel
Structures of corrosion resistance class III according
4 1.4401/1.4404
or 1.4571
Stainless steel
1.4401/1.4404
A4-50
A4-70
Z-30.3-6, e.g. wet rooms or outdoors 3
or 1.4571
HGB channels
Stainless steel Structures of corrosion resistance class IV according Z-30.3-6
5
Stainless steel Stainless steel 1.4529 highly exposed to corrosive action from chlorides and sulphur dioxide
1.4529 or 1.4547 1.4529 or 1.4547 HCR-50 (indoor swimming pools, ref. Tab. 10 of certification Z-30.3-6)
HALFEN channels with weld-on anchors mill finish HALFEN channels entirely of stainless steel (A4) 4
HTU channels
Corrosion protection of the mill finished weld-on anchor is The HALFEN cast-in channels "entirely of stainless steel" are
based on the following concrete cover c: not restricted to any concrete cover since no part of them can
corrode.
Where used:
7
• Road tunnels
• Maritime construction in saltwater
Accessories
35 ≤ e ≤ 175(225)
[mm] Desired length ready to be installed
Steel formwork
Ste
2.1.3
2 1 3 aluminium pop rive
rivets
5
2.2.3 fixing via auxiliary equipment:
Roof and Wall
6
Curtain Wall
2.1.3 Mounting using an auxiliary equipment 2.2.2 Mounting with HALFEN ChanClip
7
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
accessed for use.
HTA, HZA 3
Dependable assembly with HALFEN cast-in channels
HALFEN bolts can be inserted anywhere in the channel
HGB channels
slot, then turned 90° and locked in place by tightening
the nut. Do not position bolts at the channel ends past
≥ 25 mm !
the last anchor (≥ 25 mm from the end of the channel).
On channels with bolt anchors, the anchor locations can
be seen through the channel slot.
4
HTU channels
Test
= Bolt HS, = Bolt HZS, HSR Positional marking at the tip of the shank of the HALFEN
without teeth toothed or nibbed bolts: After the installation, verify the proper alignment of
the bolts via the marking slot at the tip of the shank. The
slot must be oriented at a right angle to the longitudinal 5
axis of the channel.
Adjustable
The toothing causes positive interlocking and ensures load
transfer in the lengthwise direction of the channel,
eliminating any risk of slippage. 6
3mm
Curtain Wall
Lock set
The bolt heads must sit flush on both flanks of the
anchoring channel and locked in place by tightening the 7
nut with the torque wrench. Observe the torque values
Tinst [Nm] shown in the table on the bottom of page 31.
Accessories
HTA 72/48-Q HTA 55/42-Q HZA 53/34 HTA 52/34-Q HTA 52/34
Dynagrip
2
!
W
NE
HALFEN bolts
177
182
162
162
Hot - rolled
153
72
55 53
52 52
3
48
34
42
34
34
HGB channels
33 26,5 22.5 22 22
Bolt: Bolt:
HS 72/48 Bolt: Bolt: HS 50/30
HSR 72/48 HS 50/30 HZS 53/34 HSR 50/30
4
Material: Weight: Material: Weight: Material: Weight: Material: Weight: Material: Weight:
10,59 [kg/m] 8,48 [kg/m] 5,80 [kg/m] 6,48 [kg/m] 5,81 [kg/m]
HTU channels
177
152
Cold - formed
72
90
6 54
49
Curtain Wall
49
33
30
33 22 22
Dynagrip Dynagrip
HALFEN bolts
96
80
90
50 40
74
38 29
3
30
22
20
23
HGB channels
22 18 18 14
Bolt: Bolt:
Bolt: HS 40/22 Bolt:
HS 50/30 HZS 29/20
HSR 50/30 HZS 38/23 HSR 40/22
4
Material: Weight: Material: Weight: Material: Weight: Material: Weight:
3,76 [kg/m] 2,83 [kg/m] 2,45 [kg/m] 1,79 [kg/m]
HTU channels
3,57 [kg/m] 2,71 [kg/m] 2,30 [kg/m]
6
76
72
40
41,3 38 28
48
Curtain Wall
20,5
25
17
15
18 22,3 18 12
anchors Illustration
[mm] [ea] [mm]
100 2 50
150 2 100
2
200 2 150
HALFEN bolts
250 2 200
Short sections
300/3 3 125
175 25
4 400 3 175 25 175
25
HTU channels
Fixed
standard 800 ≤ L < 6070 4 - 25 250
lengths
(200) (200) (200) (200)
850 < L < 6070 5 - 31 200 n x (200)
5
ca. 35 ca. 35
25 (31) 250 (200)
Roof and Wall
100 mm short section available only for HTA 28/15 and 38/17
for profiles 52/34 – 72/49 the channel projects by about 35 mm.
HALFEN cast-in channels HTA 38/17K and HZA 29/20 have 31 anchors due to 200 mm anchor spacing
HALFEN cast-in channels HTA 38/17K and HZA 29/20.
6 Fixed standard lengths - produced on order Fixed standard lengths - produced on order
HTA 28/15, 38/17, 40/22, 40/25, 49/30, HZA 29/20 HTA 38/17K
Curtain Wall
200
o
-
1.4
-2
Anchors on HALFEN HTA and HZA channels – configuration and dimensions Z
Ap
p.
No
1
ed
ov
HALFEN bolts
HALFEN HTA HTA HTA HTA HTA HTA (- V ) HTA
cast-in channel 72/48 72/49 55/42 52/34, 54/33 50/30, 49/30 40/22, 40/25, 38/17 28/15
Anchor configuration A A A B6 A B6 A B6 B6 A B6
Length l [mm] 128 128 140 119 128 66 62 51 33 62 32
3
Dimension d1 or t [mm] 6,0 6,0 5,7 11 6,0 10 5 8 8 5 6
HGB channels
Width b [mm] 50 50 40 – 40 – 18 – – 12 –
Orientation Q L Q – Q, *L – Q, L – – Q, L –
d2 or a [mm] 17 17 40 24 17 20 18 16 16 18 12
HALFEN HZA HZA (- V ) HZA HZA
cast-in channel 53/34 41/22 38/23 29/20
Anchor configuration A B6 B6 A B6 A B6 A
Length l [mm] 128 51 33 62 73 128 60 62 4
Dimension d1 or t [mm] 6 8 8 5 10 6,0 8 5
HTU channels
Width b [mm] 30 – – 12 – 18 – 12
Orientation Q, L – – Q, L – Q, L – Q, L
d2 or a [mm] 17 16 16 18 20 17 16 18
weld-on anchor A only for custom channels reduced anchor length for thin structural elements, reduced strength not covered in certification
Type ANK-E end anchor for producing arbitrary lengths of HALFEN cast-in channels at the construction site 5
A bolt .4
-
21
Z-
Cut the HALFEN cast-in channel at the selected point. The No
p.
Ap
ed
cut face must extend at a right angle to the longitudinal axis Clamping appr
ov
of the channel. The end projection “e” must be not less than element
35 mm and not more than 225 mm. 6
End anchor selection
B
Curtain Wall
40/22 - A4
ANK - E2 - A4 M 10 20
40/25 - A4
41/22 - A4
Short HZA 41/22 sections may be used with one end anchor
Cut to size see → p. 10 only. Not covered in the approval.
Where used:
L • Tunnel construction
Outside channel slot • Reinforced-concrete pipes for utility shafts
• Curved walls
Ordering Example:
2 HALFEN cast-in channel, curved
HTA-CS 52/34-Q - A4, Ri = 4000 mm, L = 1050 mm
HALFEN bolts
Ra
R
L
i
Inside channel slot
3
HGB channels
38/23
Inside slot: on on on on
1,0 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m 0,5 m
min. Ri request request request request
Outside slot: on on on on
4,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m 8,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m 1,5 m 1,0 m
min. Ra request request request request
5 For channel profiles 72/48, 38/23, 29/20 the minimum radiuses of curvature apply to carbon steel only (type WB, FV)
Roof and Wall
Material/Type: Material/Type:
Channel (Design straight or curved): Channel and anchor:
FV = hot-dip galvanised A4 = stainless steel
6 A4 = stainless steel
7 BSt 500NR.
L
Accessories
o
-
DIN 1045-1, Section 12.10 Z -2
1.4 stainless steel bolt anchors are used,
No
“Between bonded tendons and zinc- p. the prestressing wires may be in direct
Ap
ed
ov
appr
galvanised components […] a minimum contact with the stainless steel bolt
of 20 mm concrete must be provided,…” anchors.
Anchor A4
otherwise there is a risk of hydrogen-
induced stress corrosion cracking.
2
The solution: FV profile
HALFEN bolts
Prestressing
Prestressing ≥ 20 hot-dip galvanised Stainless steel A4
strand
strand Available length: 6.07 m;
Available profiles: HTA 50/30,
49/30, 40/25, 38/17
HGB channels
Example: Note:
HTA - V 38/17 - FV (hot-dip galvanised) Available profiles:
38
hred. = 50 mm 28/15 - V, 38/17 - V, 40/25 - V,
50
HTU channels
Alternatively:
According to approval HTA type: Not covered in approval
HTA 28/15 28
47
Curtain Wall
Wall thickness
≥ 175
200
0,0
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
0
2
4
6
8
,0
1,0
7
Accessories
Component 1 Component 2
Additional reinforcement required
The tables following this chapter show the design resistances According to the new standards (e.g. EC2, DIN 1045-1,
1
FRd. EC3, DIN 18800-1) the normal loads (working loads) are
HTA / HZA channels
The term "design value" represents the current standards multiplied by the partial safety factor F and the normal load
based on their new safety concepts and must be strictly capacity is divided by the partial safety factor M, yielding
differentiated from the previous definition of "allowable the respective ratings identified by the index "d" (design).
value".
2
HALFEN bolts
global
FEd ≤ FRd
Load
Rating level Safety E = effect
DIN 1045:1988-07 F
4 R = resistance
Fig. 1: Comparison of design calculation between DIN 1045: 1988-07 and DIN 1045-1: 2008-08
5
Roof and Wall
Following the adoption of DIN 1045 -1 : 2008-08, the To date, the verification process has not concurrently
recent anchor channel approvals have also taken the new become established in all industries. In the areas where the
safety concept into account. "working load" is the basis, it is still the material on which the
As a result, the load capacity rating for channel and screw is admissible load per anchor channel certification is based. This
6 as follows: is the case for instance in machine and crane engineering,
which, inter alia, still go by global safety concepts. In these
cases the following conversion rule applies to the load
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Dimensioning Example
1
HALFEN bolts
factors (on the load and material side).
On the load side, safety factors F are introduced.
HGB channels
- Design loads wind loads Fwd = F × Fw = 1.5 × 12.0 kN = 18.00 kN
HTU channels
VyEd ≙ BHd = Fwd = 18.0 kN
= 19.91 kN = 2 × 9.96 kN
6
HALFEN CAST-IN CHANNEL SELECTED:
Curtain Wall
HTA 50/30 - 350 - 3 anchors with 2 bolts spacing 150mm (→ p. 20) according to expert report:
required ar = 150 mm (→ p. 23) = act. ar = 150 mm
FRd = 2 × 14.0 kN > FEd = 2 × 9.96 kN
7
HALFEN BOLT SELECTED:
Accessories
FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN]
HALFEN bolts
72/48
37.8 37.8 18.9 18.9 37.8
72/49 37.8 (44.8) 18.9 (22.4) —
(44.8) (44.8) (22.4) (22.4)
— —
(44.8)
55/42
52/34 30.8 30.8 15.4 15.4 30.8
30.8 (35.0) 15.4 (17.5) —
(35.0) (35.0) (17.5) (17.5)
— —
(35.0) +
54/33
50/30
14.0 7.0 — 16.8 14.0 9.8 7.0 — 14.0 14.0
49/30
3 40/22
8.4 5.6 — 11.2 8.4 8.4 5.6 11.2 11.2 11.2
40/25
HGB channels
38/17 6.3 4.2 9.8 9.8 6.3 6.3 4.2 9.8 9.8 9.8
28/15 4.2 2.8 4.9 4.9 4.2 4.2 2.8 4.9 4.9 4.9
-
4 Concrete ≥ C20/25
No
Z-
21
.4
p.
Concrete ≥ C30/37 Ap
(*) acc. expert report
ed
ov
appr ≤ 150°
HTU channels
HTA
Profile F F F F F F F F F F F
Roof and Wall
b1 b2 p1 b1 p2 p
bi ≥ 250 bi ≥ 250 pi ≥ 100 p ≥ 100
FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN] FRd [kN]
72/48
72/49 37.8 (44.8) 18.9 (22.4) — 37.8 (44.8) 18.9 (22.4)
55/42
6 52/34
30.8 (35.0) 15.4 (17.5) — 30.8 (35.0) 15.4 (17.5)
54/33
Curtain Wall
50/30
16.8 9.8 — 16.8 9.8
49/30
40/22
14.0 8.4 — 14.0 8.4
40/25
38/17 11.2 6.3 11.2 11.2 6.3
28/15 4.9 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.2
7
FRd under inclined load and transverse load γ < 15° y x Zone 2
Accessories
lly
cia
ffi
34
o
Concrete ≥ C20/25 21
.4
-
FEd = NEd2 + VyEd2 < FRd
Z-
No
Concrete ≥ C30/37 Ap
p.
ed
ov
appr
< 15°
z to explained on next page
s s
y x
Concrete ≥ C20/25 F F F F F F F
b1 b2 p1 b1 p2
bi ≥ 250 bi ≤ 250
FEd = NEd2 + VxEd2 + VyEd2 < FRd FRd [kN] FRd [kN] 2
z
bi ≥ 250 pi = 50 pi = 100 pi = 150
HALFEN bolts
cia
lly 30.8
53/34 - 19.25 22.0
26.6 (A4 profiles)
offi
91
16
.4 -
- 21 HZA DYNAGRIP profile
oZ
p. N 38/23 16.8 9.4 10.5 12.0
Ap
ed
ov
appr
29/20 11.2 6.3 7.5 9.0
HGB channels
FRd with simultaneous loading in all directions Single loads Paired loads
s s
Concrete ≥ C20/25 y x
F F F F F F F
b1 b2 p1 b1 p2
HTU channels
- 14
-2
1.4 bi ≥ 250 bi ≥ 250, pi ≥ 100
oZ
p. N
Ap HZA profile 41/22 7.0 4.9
ed
ov
appr
45
-1
p. N
oZ
-2
1.4
HZA profile 41/22 7,0 6
Ap
ed
ov
appr
Curtain Wall
Explanations to pages 20 - 21
Load capacity when concrete ≥ C30/37 - values in of 0,7; when in lightweight concrete with a closed structure
brackets - admissible only when strain of the concrete in ≥ LC 25/28 (expanded clay, expanded shale or pumice), by 7
the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal a factor of 0,67. Does not apply to HZA 41/22.
channel axis is prevented by reinforcement (each one rod Profile 38/17 K with a shorter anchor spacing of 200 mm;
Accessories
BSt 500 S, ds ≥ 8 mm in the area around the HTA anchor) FRd design rating = 9,8 kN.
or by cross pressure. Intermediate values may be linearly interpolated.
When anchored in concrete of strength class C12/15, the Value applies to welded anchors only,
admissible loads for C20/25 must be reduced by a factor Ordering example HTA 52/34 - Q
o
-
1.4
Z -2
Dynamic loads for hot-rolled HALFEN cast-in channels No
1 Ap
p.
ed
ov
appr
HTA / HZA channels
Only the associated screws, shown in the table on the right, 29/20-B6, 29/20-Q 1.0044 2,0 M12
7,0
52/34 Anchor configurations:
72/48
6,0 - B6 = with bolt anchor
53/34
- Q = with welded anchors, anchor position Q
4 (crosswise). Also refer to approvals Z-21.4-34 and
ΔF = F o - F u Z-21.4-1691.
HTU channels
4,0 53/34
Available on request
38/23 3,0
Example:
HZA profile 38/23 -FV (standard, hot-dip galvanised), Load Amplitude Chart
channel length = 250 mm as a function of the number of load cycles N. Material as shown
6
max. load:
Load amplitude kN
16,8 kN page 21
12 kN (adm. F = )
Curtain Wall
9 kN 40/22
Fu = bottom load
1 load cycle
Load amplitude HTA 29/20
o
-
1.4
Z -2
Minimum spacing ar, ae, aa, af and h No
Ap
p.
1
ed
ov
appr
The minimum spacing specified in the table applies to reinforced normal weight concrete of all strength classes ≤ C20/25..
h
ar
aa
d
2
ar paired channels
ar h
HALFEN bolts
aa ae af ar1 a1 ae b
HTA 72/48, 72/49 250 500 225 450 — — 225 500 180 + c
HTA 55/42 250 500 225 450 — — 225 500 185 + c
HTA 52/34, 54/33, HZA 53/34 200 400 175 350 — — 175 400 165 + c
HTA 50/30, 49/30 150 300 130 (100) 250 225 150 130 (100) 300 90 + c
HTA 40/22, 40/25 100 200 80 (70) 200 140 125 80 (70) 200 70 (80) + c
HTA 38/17 75 150 50 100 100 100 50 150 80 + c 3
HTA 28/15 50 100 40 80 50 100 40 100 50 + c
HGB channels
HZA 41/22 100 150 80 200 100 100 80 200 85 + c
HZA 29/20 DYNAGRIP 100 200 80 200 140 125 80 200 80 + c
HZA 38/23 DYNAGRIP 150 300 130 250 225 150 130 300 96 (151) + c
The parenthesized dimensions apply if act. ar ≥ 2 x adm. a r. In cases of transverse and inclined tensile load the distance from the
Minimum component width b = 2 x a r applies in single channel conf. edge of the unstressed component may be reduced to ar red.= 0,5 x a r or
Determined by channel height, length of anchor and necessary 50 mm if, analogous to the figure on see page 24, an anchor
concrete cover “c” per DIN 1045 -1. reinforcement is provided. 4
Parenthesized anchor lengths for HTA 38/17 and HZA 38/23 apply In cases of inclined tensile load ≤ 45° and transverse tensile stress per
HTU channels
only to non-standard profiles with weld-on anchors. pendicular to the edge spacings of 75 to 100 mm an anchor
Admissible only for centric tensile stress, and for HZA 41/22 also if reinforcement is required see page 24.
exposed to stress in the longitudinal direction of the channel.
Re d u c e d e d g e d i s t a n c e a r i n c a s e s o f r e d u c e d l o a d c a p a c i t y F R d f o r s h o r t H TA e l e m e n t s
These data do not take into account the effect of the Zone 1 Zone 2 5
ae
various anchoring depths hv. For an exact calculation of y x y x
HTA 52/34, 54/33 75 90 100 125 150 155 160 165 175 190 200 — —
HTA 50/30, 49/30 75 90 100 125 150 — — — — — — — —
HTA 40/22, 40/25 50 55 60 65 70 75 90 100 — — — Reduced edge distance a r in mm —
HTA 38/17 50 55 60 65 70 75 — — — — — Required interaxial spacing aa = 2 × ar —
HTA 28/15 50 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
o
-
1.4
Z -2
No
p.
Dimensioning Ap
ed
ov
appr
Fig. 1 Dimensions
in mm NEd N Ed ar
ar
HALFEN 50 50 N Ed
NEd
cast-in
channel
2 U-shaped
reinforce-
ment bar 50 ae
HALFEN bolts
Smallest a r ≥ 50 mm
admissible
diameter of 20 20
mandrel acc.
20 20
DIN 1045-1
3 40 30
HGB channels
d br
L
ds
In cases where HTA 28/15 to 50/30, maintained, the edge distance ar may
HZA 41/22, 29/20 and 38/23 be reduced to 50mm, provided the
4 HALFEN channels are installed for in- anchoring loads and splitting tensile
stance on the front face of thin façade forces are taken up by an anchor
HTU channels
Additional reinforcement for HZA 41/22 when the edge distance ≥ 75 and < 100mm
U-bar As As
FEd
75 mm FEd FEd
FEd HZA 41/22 HZA 41/22
100 mm
7
Cross section A - A
Accessories
adm. As = Additional reinforcement when the 75 mm ≤ ar < 100 mm and the load vec-
FRd [kN] FRd
edge distance of the HZA 41/22 tor is perpendicular to the edge (Fig. 2).
= cm², Rd HALFEN cast-in channels is
Rd [kN/cm²] 11.2 → see above.
Dimensioning FRd and load spacings 'p' for HALFEN cast-in channels in slim columns
Support width [mm] and channel length [mm]
2
Stress zone
HALFEN bolts
HTA p p p p p
FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd FEd
HGB channels
Profile FRd [kN]
1 4.5 3.5 3.1 (4.3 ) 4.6 4.6
HTA 28/15
2 4.2 3.2 2.8 (4.2 ) 4.2 4.2
1 5.7 4.7 5.0 (6.3 ) 7.0 7.6
HTA 38/17
2 4.5 3.4 3.1 (4.6 ) 4.5 4.5
HTA 40/22 1 5.7 4.9 5.3 (6.7 ) 7.4 8.1
HTA 40/25 2 4.5 3.4 3.1 (4.5 ) 4.5 4.5 4
x Zone 1 y x Zone 2
HTU channels
2 2 y
F Ed = N Ed + Vy Ed < FRd
Centric Transverse
Concrete ≥ C30/37 and diagonal and inclined
≤ 150° < 15°
z tensile stress z tensile stress
Additional clip Ø 6 y
FEd y
7
z
Additional clip Ø 6
Accessories
FEd
Fig. 3: Placement of the back-up reinforcement (mm)
cast-in channels provide added protection for the • Minimum component dimensions, axial spacing and edge
shock-resistant mounting of built-in components. distance per official approval ( page 23) must be observed.
• For practical applications (normal operating and working
loads, static loads) the load values specified in the DIBt
certifications apply. Accordingly, static load components in
2 the longitudinal channel axis of HTA profiles are not
admissible. Instead, HZA channels must be selected.
HALFEN bolts
Shock resistance – Strength per bolt linear, diagonal and transverse tensile stress
HALFEN cast-in channel HTA HZA (toothed)
y x
Strength class 4.6 Strength class 8.8
Querzug
Transverse for HALFEN bolts type HS for HALFEN bolts
stress (hammerhead & hooked bolts) type HZS
3 Diag.stress
Schrägzug
z HALFEN bolt M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16
HGB channels
Shock resistance – Channel longitudinal and transverse resistance to linear, diagonal and transverse tensile stress
HTA 52/34 HZA 41/22
HALFEN cast-in channel HTA 28/15 HTA 38/17 HTA 40/22 HTA 50/30 HZA 38/23
Shock resistance of the HALFEN HTA 54/33 HZA 29/20
cast-in channels per 250 mm anchor
7 region,profile longitudinal and trans-
verse resistance to linear, diagonal FRd,shock [kN] 9 17 20 40 55 20 30
Accessories
In case of a difference in the load-bearing capacity between the bolt and the HALFEN cast-in channel, use the smaller value.
applies to profile 50/30 HTA anchoring version with weld-on I-anchors.
For short elements, L = 100 - 250mm, and paired load combinations, assume three times the design resistance values specified in the
DIBt certifications (ref. tables page 20,21)
34
o
-
reliable attachment: 1.4
Z -2
No
The new shape of the head ensures p.
Ap
ed
ov
appr
enhanced protection against screw Model HS
slippage in the channel
2
Smooth HALFEN bolts
HALFEN bolts
for all type HTA profiles
HGB channels
Model HSR
HTU channels
• For hot-rolled profiles only:
HTA 40/22, 50/30, 52/34, 72/48
Model HSR • For regular steel only: WB and FV
• Load bearing in all directions
• Load bearing in longitudinal
channel direction per expert report 5
• Identified at shank tip by
Nip c ia
l ly
ffi
...
o
-
1.4
Z -2
No
Ap
p. 6
ed
ov
Model HZS appr
Curtain Wall
2 marking notches
Teeth
HALFEN bolts
1 Fits HTA HTA HTA HTA HTA HTA
HTA / HZA channels
profile 72/48, 72/49 72/48 55/42 55/42, 52/34, 54/33, 50/30, 49/30 52/34, 50/30 40/22, 40/25
Bolt HS 72/48 HSR 72/48 HS 50/30 HS 50/30 HSR 50/30 HS 40/22
58 58 ,5
41 41 41 32
Bolt
size
l
l
l
l
l
l
2
l [mm] M 20 M 24 M 27 M 30 M20 M 24 M10 M 12 M 16 M 20 M16 M20 M 10 M 12 M 16
HALFEN bolts
15
20
GVs4.6 GVs4.6
25
A4-50
55 FV4.6
GVs4.6
A4-50 A4-50
60 FV8.8
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
5 GVs4.6
65
Roof and Wall
70
72
FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6 A4-50
75 FV8.8 FV8.8 GVs4.6
GVs8.8 GVs8.8
HCR-50
A4-50 A4-50 A4-50
80
6 A4-50L
GVs4.6 GVs4.6
A4-50L A4-50L
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
87 A4-70T A4-70T
Curtain Wall
HTA HTA 38/17, 38/17-K HTA 28/15 HZA HZA HZA HZA HZA HZA 1
HZA 38/23 HZA 29/20 29/20 38/23
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
2
M16 M 10 M 12 M 16 M6 M8 M 10 M12 M 12 M12 M16 M12 M16 M12 M16 M16 M20
HALFEN bolts
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
A4-70
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
A4-70 A4-50 A4-70
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
HCR-50
A4-70 A4-70 A4-50 A4-70 A4-70
FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
A4-50 A4-50
3
FV8.8
HGB channels
HCR-50
A4-70 A4-50
A4-70 A4-70
FV4.6 FV8.8
GVs8.8 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
HCR-50
A4-70
A4-70 A4-50
A4-50L A4-50L
A4-70
A4-50L A4-50 A4-50
4
FV4.6 FV4.6 FV4.6 FV8.8 FV8.8
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
HTU channels
HCR-50
A4-70
A4-70 A4-70
A4-50 A4-70 A4-70
FV8.8 FV8.8
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
GVs8.8
GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
A4-70
5
GVs8.8
A4-70
A4-70
A4-50L
A4-50 A4-70 A4-70 A4-50
A4-50L
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 6
GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
Curtain Wall
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
A4-50
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
GVs8.8 GVs8.8 GVs8.8
A4-50 A4-50 A4-50 7
GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6 GVs4.6
Accessories
HALFEN HALFEN
H 4.6
4.6 Strength grade 4.6 H 4.6
A4-50 Material grade A4 - 50
2 galvanised or hot- stainless steel
H 4.6
4.6 dip galvanised
HALFEN bolts
Official approvals
4
Determining the bolt length l erf for HALFEN bolts
HTU channels
lerf
s l erf = t fix + i + s + vmin Dimensions Vmin
i tfix vMIN
Bolt diameter vmin = m + ü [mm]
5 M6 11,0
HALFEN l erf = required bolt length M8 12,5
bolt
Roof and Wall
7
Notes re pages 28-29
Accessories
M10, M12 matching profile 38/23 M6, M8, M10 matching profile 29/20. Can only be used when no load
Can only be used when no load Can only be used when no load component acts on channel in its
component acts on channel in its component acts on channel in its longitudinal direction.
longitudinal direction. longitudinal direction. Length ending
o
-
1.4
Z -2
No
p.
Dimensioning Ap
ed
ov
appr
Thread FRd [kN] MRd [Nm] FRd [kN] MRd [Nm] FRd [kN] MRd [Nm] FRd [kN] MRd [Nm]
M6 3.1 2.8 — — — — — — 2
M8 5.6 7.0 — — 5.6 6.2 7.7 13.2
HALFEN bolts
M10 9.0 14.0 18.6 34.9 9.0 12.2 12.2 26.2
M12 13.0 24.5 27.2 61.2 13.0 21.4 17.6 45.9
M16 24.2 62.2 50.5 155.4 24.2 54.3 33.0 116.6
M20 37.8 121.1 79.0 — 37.8 106.0 — —
M24 54.3 209.6 113.7 — 54.3 183.3 — —
M27 70.7 310.7 148.4 — — — — —
M30 86.4 419.9 — — — — — — 3
Available thread sizes for the various profiles → page 28-29
HGB channels
Bolt Type HZS - Design ratings FRd and MRd Changing bending stress:
For facade veneers subjected to va-
Grade 8.8 Stainless steel A4-50, HCR-50
riable flexural stress conditions (e.g.
Bending moment Bending moment
per Bolt per Bolt
due to temperature change), the
alternating stress amplitude must
Bolt Type FRd [kN] MRd [Nm] FRd [kN] MRd [Nm] not exceed a value of σA = ± 50 N/
29/20 - M12 27.2 61.2 — — mm2 ( =1,0) by the mean value σM,
4
38/23 - M12 27.2 61.2 — — relative to the stressed cross section
HTU channels
38/23 - M16 50.5 155.4 33.0 * 116.6 * of the bolt.
41/22 - M12 27.2 61.2 13.0 21.4
41/22 - M16 50.5 155.4 24.2 54.3
53/34 - M16 50,5 155,4 33,0 * 116,6 *
53/34 - M20 79,0 303,0 51,5 * 227,2 * FRd = Load capacity design rating of the
* Material stainless steel A4-70 bolt
MRd = Design rating of the absorbable
5
Observe load-bearing capacity of the For profile HTA 38/17 with a channel length L
profile! In case of a difference in the load- > 250 mm the bending moment of the bolt bending moment
38/17 - M10
38/17 - M12
40/22 - M10
40/22 - M12
50/30 - M10
50/30 - M12
50/30 - M16
72/48 - M12
72/48 - M16
72/48 - M20
FRd in longitudinal
28/15 - M6
28/15 - M8
38/17 - M6
38/17 - M8
40/22 - M6
40/22 - M8
50/30 - M8
channel direction
Rec. max.Design load-carrying capacity per HALFEN bolt HS in the longitudinal channel direction F Rd [kN]
installation Shim
see Note
Square -
Distance
washer
6
Curtain Wall
back from the concrete surface, the the bolt flexure to the tensile force. Example:
attached structure must be shimmed see footnote page 31 HALFEN cast-in channel: HTA 49/30
using the washer VUS, provided for HALFEN bolt: HS 50/30 - M16
spaced attachment (→ page 78 ). Washer: VUS 49/30 - M16
Bending moment MRd : page 31
o
NE .4 -
19
consider the HALFEN - 21
oZ
handrail connections type HGB p. N
Ap
ed
to be particularly well suited for ov
appr
fastening banisters on the front
2
faces of thin deck and balcony
HALFEN bolts
slabs. HALFEN handrail connections HGB
Profile HGB E- 54/33 - A4
HGB channels
• adjustable anchoring
HALFEN handrail connections HGB
• can be used even on thin front
faces of d ≥ 100 mm Profile HGB E- 49/30 - A4
• bolts instead of welds or dowels
• pre-engineered to reduce
construction time 4
• permits later adjustment and even
HTU channels
simple replacement of all attached
structures
Regulatory requirements
1
HTA / HZA channels
Balconies are a part of the structural A regulatory requirement as part the finished floor or accessible ledge.
system. "They must be designed, of regional building codes refers to For drop heights greater than 12m
constructed, modified and maintained structural stability: "Every structure as a (except as per German LBO´s) the
in such fashion that public safety or whole and in its individual components banister must be 1.10m heigh.
order and especially life, health or the must be stably self-supporting". This
natural fundamentals of life are not stability must be statically verifiable on Other regulations, not covered here,
2 jeopardized". (MBO 07 and implementa- the basis of technical standards (here address the design, dimensioning,
tion directives) DIN 1055 Part 3+4). banister spacing, fire protection,
HALFEN bolts
4
The individual federal states have established different building codes and regulati-
HTU channels
Regional Building Codes ons. In all cases the technical regulations require verification of structural safety and
functional fitness. The dimensioning of the banister mount must be backed up by a
static calculation or a regulatory certification.
§ 4.2 (1) The contractor is required to perform the installation, at his own responsibi-
5 lity, in accordance with the contract. He has to abide by the accepted standards of
the art as well as the provisions of the law and regulatory directives. VOB Part B, §
Roof and Wall
VOB – Part B, 4.3, requires the contractor to report to the customer, in writing, any obvious design
§ 4, execution: flaws, which he, as the expert, must be able to recognize. He alone is responsible
for any resulting defect and consequential expenses. If he has satisfied his reporting
obligation, the responsibility for the defect (such as a frontal banister attachment
into too thin a concrete slab) passes to the customer.
6
BVM Directive Directive on metal banisters / balustrades, version 2008, publisher: BVM
Curtain Wall
(excerpted): DIN 1055-3: Action on support structures - part 3; intrinsic load and
superimposed loads for above-ground structures
DIN 1055-4: Action on support structures - part 4; wind loads
DIN 18800-1: Steel structures; design and construction
DIN 18800-7: Steel structures; verification of weldability
HALFEN bolts
3
HGB channels
4
HTU channels
Fixing of stadium seats, RheinEnergieStadion Cologne
6
HALFEN handrail connections combine cost-effectiveness with aesthetic appearance
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Fall protection during the construction phase Finished, HGB cast-in channel, residential construction
2
HALFEN cast-in channels, stainless steel
HALFEN bolts
3 Ribbed-head
Reinforcing steel BSt 500S DIN 488
anchor
HGB channels
6
Identifying the HALFEN HGB cast-in channels
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Product identification
• on channel side
• additionally inside the profile
2
After the formwork is
HALFEN bolts
removed, extract the foam
filler from the HALFEN cast-
in channels.
3
Installation and adjustment of the balusters Nail the HALFEN cast-in channel to the formwork
HGB channels
4
HTU channels
Turn HGB-M banister bolts
90 ° (up to the stop in the 5
Remember to HALFEN cast-in channel).
Banister bolts
HGB - M 50/30 M 16 60
dA
hA
Weight Weight
kg / ea kg / ea
2
l dA hA G l1 / l2 dA hA G Type / FK Size
HALFEN bolts
hA 200 0.999
Bolt placement:
≥25
03
30
≤100
l2
7
≥45
Accessories
Dimensions [mm]:
l1 = 170, l2 = 170, α = 90°
≥25 ≥25 ≥45 ≤100 ≥25
I Available on request
l1
1
Banister height
Rail height hb
in the applicable regional building code (LBO)), the banister must be 1.10
m high.
HALFEN bolts
European countries..
b
Balcony slab
An attachment with anchor channels or dowel systems requires
concrete at least of grade C 20/25. If the concrete is of less than a
3
h
grade C 20/25 or it is unknown, a case-by-case decision must be
made.
HGB channels
b = clear distance between back of the veneer and
The thickness of the balcony slab must be at least h = 100 - 150 mm the front face of the balcony slab or gutter /
(depending on channel profile according to german HGB approval) when kick plate
the HGB is mounted on the front face. Other mounting types and systems
require a thicker slab. All concrete-embedded mounts installed outdoors (e.g.
on balconies) must consist of stainless steel. 4
HTU channels
Clearances
The structural design of the banister must take all fundamental requirements
into account. As a general rule, all banisters must be built in a way that a
person cannot fall through them, for instance between rods, lattice bars or
solid infill. 5
They should also be designed so as not to entice but instead to discourage
Dimensions
The forces bearing on the banister must be conducted into the
structural base. It will be necessary to verify that the forces
a) are absorbed by the banister itself and
b) can be transferred by the mounting elements into the deck slab. 7
NEd
e
MEd
e
Accessories
NEd = + HEd
(e - 0,41 ⋅ x)
(e-0,41x X)
MEd
NEd = tensile force on the anchor VEd (e-0,41· x)
e = distance between axis of channel and outer edge of the banister base plate
x = maximum height of concrete pressure zone acc. appendix 8, table 8a and 8b
Banister heights
1
HTA / HZA channels
Less than 12 m 100 cm Relevant local building regulations LBO and if necessa-
ry other provisions e.g., ZTV-ING for civil constructions
Greater than 12 m 110 cm should be observed.
2 Load assumptions
HALFEN bolts
1. Rail load h according to DIN 1055-3, Table 7 Residential buildings and common
“The actual horizontal loads per table 7 are to be as- h= 0,5 kN/m
rooms with little traffic
sessed at full height in the drop height and at 50% in the
General h= 1,0 kN/m
opposite direction (but not less than 0.5 kN/m).”
Areas with considerable gatherings,
h= 2,0 kN/m
3 factories, workshops
2. Vertical loads v according to BVM directive
HGB channels
added together.”
Except balcony parapets and pergolas, which serve as and total wind power FW
escape routes. As per ETB Directive “Fall Prevention are calculated as per DIN 1055-4
Components”, wind and horizontal loads are to be added (not applicable to interior banisters).
together.
5
Size determination
Roof and Wall
v3
6
Pillar height
eh1
v1
Curtain Wall
v2
Fw
ev2
ev1 bp
ev3 Finished floor level (FFL)
p ae
eFw
60
7
c1
e
Accessories
hp=150
HEd
180 hp
MEd c1 e
VEd
HALFEN bolts
with F = 1,35
Bolt distance p = 80 mm DL flower box V2Ed = 0,35 · 1,5 ⋅ 1,35 = 0,71 kN
Concrete strength C30/37 with F = 1,35
Vertical load on rail V3Ed = 0,15 · 1,5 ⋅ 1,5 = 0,34 kN
Loads with F = 1,5
3
Vertical loads: Determination of bearing reactions HEd, VEd and MEd
HGB channels
Dead load banister incl. siding v1 = 0,40 kN/m
Dead load flower box v2 = 0,35 kN/m As it´s not an emergency balcony a combination with wind
Vertical load from leaning on the rail v3 = 0,15 kN/m load not necessary.
HTU channels
(assumption: building height 9,0 m < 25 m, not susceptible VEd = 0,81 + 0,71 + 0,34 = 1,86 kN
to vibrations, wind zone 1, midland) HEd = 1,13 kN
2 2
External pressure coefficient (acc. table 3 DIN 1055-4): Splitting of the moment into a load pair
h/d = 1, area B
MEd
cpe,1 = - 1,1 (suction) NEd = + HEd (see approval → appendix 7) 7
(e - 0,41 · x)
cpe,10 = - 0,8 (suction)
hp
acc. equation (18) DIN 1055-4 chapter 12.1.1 the following e= = 75 mm
Accessories
2
is valid:
1 m² < A ≤ 10 m² x = 0,30 ⋅ e = 0,30 ⋅ 75 = 22,5 mm (approval → app.8, tab. 8b)
cpe = cpe,1 + (cpe,10 - cpe,1) · lg A = e - 0,41 ⋅ x = 75 - 0,41 ⋅ 22,5 = 65,8 mm
-1,1 + (-0,8 + 1,1) · lg 1,84 = - 1,02
VEd = 1,52 kN
30
Verifications MRd,c = 0,81 ⋅ 22,5 ⋅ 150 ⋅ ⋅ 65,8 = 3597615 Nmm
1,5
Geometrical basic conditions according to approval Z-21.4-
1912 appendix 6, table 6 are fulfilled. = 3,60 kNm
3 Verification of steel capacity
Design resistance (steel) channel HGB 49/30 using 2 bolt Concrete edge failure
HGB channels
fixing
VEd 1,86
NRd,s = 25,8 kN (see approval. → app. 8, table 8b) = = 0,16 < 1
VRd,c 11,7
VRd,s = 25,8 kN
MEd 1,56
Channel, centric pull load = = 0,43 < 1
MRd,c 3,60
4
NEd 24,84
= = 0,96 < 1
NRd,s 25,8 VEd
HTU channels
VEd 1,86
= = 0,07 < 1 Checking of ratio between horizontal action and bending
VRd,s 25,8
moment
5 HEd 1,13 kN
Channel, interaction = = 0,72 < 1,5
MEd 1,56 kNm
Roof and Wall
HEd
≤ 1,5 [1/m] HEd [kN]; MEd [kNm]
MEd
2
It has to be proofed that the design action value Ed is less or equal to the design resistance value Rd:
HALFEN bolts
Ed ≤ Rd see table 3.1 and 3.2
Ed = Design action value (NEd, VEd, MEd)
Rd = Design resistance value (NRd, VRd, MRd)
3
In the simplest case (permanent loads and variable loads are working in the same direction) the following equation for the
HGB channels
design action value is valid:
Ed = G ⋅ Gk + Q ⋅ Qk
Gk; Qk = characteristic value of permanent load respectivly variable load acc. to local standards for load assumptions
G; Q = partial safety factors for permanent and variable action
4
HTU channels
Extract from HGB approval Z-21.4-1912, page 7
Steel failure 5
Splitting
VEd ≤ VRd,s
≤ VRd,s,s (in case of 1 bolt fixing)
Concrete failure with anchoring reinforcement ≤ 2 VRd,s,s (in case of 2 bolts fixing)
VEd ≤ VRd,c
Concrete edge failure with anchoring
reinforcement
MEd ≤ MRd,c
7
In case of combined actions the following interactions have to be checked:
Accessories
Minimum thickness of
3 concrete member h [mm]
appendix 8 100 120 140 150
HGB channels
5
a1
Minimum distance a1 [mm]
Roof and Wall
a2
6 Minimum distance a2 [mm]
from the outer edge of the
40 45 45 45
base plate to the edge of the
Curtain Wall
concrete member
7
Accessories
3 Ø 8, 3 Ø 8, 3 Ø 10, 3 Ø 12,
Binder Quantity 2
lb = 200mm lb = 250mm lb = 300mm lb = 400mm
HALFEN bolts
Straight edge rebar top and bottom mm Ø8 Ø8 Ø 10 Ø 12
HGB channels
the binder lays between anchor and concrete edge).
Pos.2
Edge rebar 4
p
HTU channels
L ae
5
Tablee 9: Design resistance of one bolt Design resistance of concrete pressure zone
40/25
40/22
49/30
50/30
54/33
52/34
Channel type
Minimum thickness of
2 component h [mm]
100 120 140 150
bp ae
HALFEN bolts
40/25
40/22
49/30
50/30
54/33
52/34
HTU channels
Channel type
Minimum thickness of
100 120 140 150
component h [mm]
Shear VRd,s [kN] 15,0 16,7 21,6 25,8 35,1 45,8 59,6 c1
e
hp
Concrete failure (two-bolt fixing)
c1 e
VRd,c [kN] 6,7 9,0 11,7 12,7
6
Maximum height of con-
0,25 ⋅ e1) 0,25 ⋅ e1) 0,30 ⋅ e1) 0,40 ⋅ e1)
crete pressure zone x
Curtain Wall
1) e=distance between anchor channel axis and outer edges of the banister base plate. In case of asymetrical
base plate the calculation has to be done with the minimum distance to the outer edge of the base plate.
7
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
HALFEN HTU cast-in channels
Anchor design AN
HGB channels
Safe and dependable
HTU channels
elements
• Due to the Styropor® – filling,
the drill and/or self-tapping
screws will not strike the concrete
• officially approved
5
7
Accessories
General
1
HTA / HZA channels
as
- 84
H TU c
were developed in cooperation with the .4 steel trapezoidal profile are considered
21
industrial association for light-weight Z- IFBS-approved per general technical
No
d
p.
ove
steel construction (IFBS).They consist of Ap approval titled “Connections for use with
pr
ap
a C-shaped channel with at least two officially structures employing cold profiles made
2 welded-on anchors, hot-dip galvanised of steel sheet”.
or of stainless steel and have been
HALFEN bolts
Channel profiles
1.0038 ( S235JR ) DIN EN 10 025-2 FV: ≥ 50 μm
5 Anchor AN, D
Roof and Wall
Connecting elements: Steel galvanised as per app. no. Z-14.1-4 of the industrial association for lightweight steel construction (IFBS).
Channel profiles
1.4401, 1.4404 o. 1.4571 DIN EN 10 088 III
Anchors AN, D
Installation
1
The pre-finished channel type HTU is to be embedded in the
HALFEN bolts
installation and a flat concrete surface. A horizontal place-
ment, properly aligned, and centred in the case of trusses of
pre-stressed concrete, is to be ensured. Maintaining a
20 mm butt joint gap between the individual channel ends is
recommended.
3
Trapezoidal sheet metal attachment in wall area Trapezoidal sheet metal attachment in roof area
HGB channels
Position of screws
4
sealing disc
HTU channels
≥ 25Channel-end to screw spacing
≥ 20
Channel-end to concrete edge spacing
>1/3 a >1/3 a
5
a
Assembly (with self-tapping screw) Recommended butt joint gap between two channels 6
The self-tapping screw is placed on the screw driver and is
fastened in one step without predrilling a pilot hole. Even
Curtain Wall
as
- 84
H TU c
1.4
Z -2
No
d
Model Selection, Identification p.
ove
Ap
pr
ap
officially
60 60 60 60
6
6
22
22
75
75
100
100
2 63,5 63,5
HALFEN bolts
Connecting elements HTU material stainless steel Connecting elements HTU material steelZ-14.1-4: Connecting elements HTU material steelZ-14·1-4:
Channel thickness 3 mm
Self-tapping screws 6.3x19 Self-tapping screws 6.3x22
e.g. JT3-3H-5.5x25-E16 with 4.5mm pre-drilled
e.g. JT2-6-6.3-19-x16 with sealing disc. e.g. JT2-6-6.3-x22-V16 with sealing disc
3 or JZ7-6.3x22-E16 with 5.3mm pre-drilled. .
Connecting element is exposed to weather: JT3-6- or cartridge fired pins SBR-14.
- not certified -
Coordination with the screw suppliers is necessary 6.3x25-E16 (Wall) or JZ3-6-6.3x25-E22 (Roof) Connecting element is exposed to weather: see left
HGB channels
4 Type/ Profile
HTU 60/22/3 - AN3 - FV - 3000 - Sf 20 HTU 60/22/6 - AN3 - FV - 3000 - Sf 20
HTU 60/22/3 - D3 - FV - 3000 - Sf 20 HTU 60/22/6 - D3 - FV - 3000 - Sf 20
Anchor configuration
HTU channels
5 Anchor spacing:
Roof and Wall
Identification HTU
7
For identification, a yellow label is affixed to the back of each channel.
Accessories
- 84
H TU c
p.
ove
ap
with hexagonal sheet metal or self-tapping screws officially
as
- 84
H TU c
1.4
Z -2
No
d
p.
ove
Dimensioning Ap
pr
ap
officially
s p s s s
y p s
x
Profile HTU Anchor spacing s [mm] max. FEd [kN] max. FEd [kN]
max.uniformly distributed load
qEd [kN/m]
2
450 4,6 3,5 15,5
HALFEN bolts
60 / 22 / 3
150 7,0 3,5 46,6
p=s p = /2
s
450 7,0 3,5 15,5
60 / 22 / 6
150 7,0 3,5 46,6
HGB channels
Minimum distance with utilisation of maximum load as per Table 1
Profile Minimum interaxial spacing and edge distance
ì 60/22/3 aa ar ae af h b
HTU í
î 60/22/6 [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
af 4
ae
HTU channels
100 +
Type AN 200 100 20 20 200
nom c
ar
aa
min. b ar h
75 +
Type D 200 100 20 20 200
nom c
5
as per above table, the edge distance ar may be reduced a min. distance of 150mm from one another
only in case of a sole central tensile stress NEd, to:
Determined by the geometry of the anchors and the
Prev. NEd = design rating
prev. NEd required concrete covering.
per previous impact
ar red. = x ar ≥ 50mm
max. FEd max. FEd = maximum impact 7
as per above table Minimum component width with a one-channel layout.
Accessories
1
HTA / HZA channels
2
HALFEN bolts
3
HGB channels
4
HTU channels
5
Roof and Wall
Vertical HTU cast-in channels for the mounting of façade panels Façade fixed with HALFEN HTU cast-in channels
6
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Assembly of trapezoidal sheet metal with self-tapping screws HTU cast-in channels in a prestressed concrete girder
HALFEN bolts
HALFEN timber fixing strap HNA
For taking up the occurring load e.g. 3
wind load when attaching roof struc-
HGB channels
tures.
HTU channels
HALFEN corner guard HKW
Mounting systems for connecting
concrete walls and columns or steel 5
structures.
6
Curtain Wall
HALFEN
cast-in channel
HTA 38/17
order separately
HNA - N 95 - FV
HTA 28/15 4.2 4.9 5.6
HNA - N 120 - FV
hot-dip galvanised
(FV) HNA - WN120 - FV
1.4 2.8 2.8
HNA - WN185 - FV According to According to the
HNA - BN 95 - FV DIN EN 10230-1/ technical approval of
HNA - BN120 - FV 6.3 7.5 8.4 DIN 1151 the manufacturer
7 HTA 38/17
hot-dip galvanised HNA - BN185 - FV
(FV)
Accessories
HNA - WN120 - FV
1.4 2.8 2.8
HNA - WN185 - FV
Example: Existing loads: F1,d = 4.9 kN selected: Timber fixing strap double-sided Type HNA - N 120
HTA - cast-in channel: HTA 28/15, short element L = 250 mm with FRd = 5.6 kN > F1, d
Beam dimension: b/d = 100/160 mm HALFEN cast-in channel: FRd = 2x4.2 > F1, d
Wire nails: Load bearing capacity per DIN EN 10230-1/DIN 1151
HALFEN bolts
2 toothed pla- • Clear static conditions through flexible mounting of the
tes are included rafter shoe. Type-tested statics, Test report No. 1. P
30 - 201/82, No. II B 3 - 543 - 506 Extension report.
• No need for labour-intensive support constructions.
• Simple and problem-free erection of the roof structure:
a) Rotatable arrangement of the support plate, 3
type-tested
b) Movable nailing brackets for vertical anchoring
HGB channels
for different rafter widths from 0 to 120 mm.
c) Adjustable in the longitudinal rafter direction ± 15 mm.
• Adjustable in the longitudinal channel direction of HALFEN
Example 1 channels, allowing for different rafter spacings without
special additional provisions.
• Excellent corrosion protection through hot-dip galvanisati- 4
rafter shoe HSF 6/12 on
HTU channels
cast-in channel HTA The distribution of the horizontal forces into the concrete
structure occurs via officially approved HALFEN cast-in chan-
nels type HTA.
During assembly, ensure that the serration of the counter pla-
te engages in the base plate. The marking slot on the counter 5
plate must be oriented perpendicular to the direction of the
be reduced with lower loads, see table page 23. The distance to the
outer concrete edge must be at least 170 mm.
It must be ensured that the HALFEN cast-in channels are installed
flush with the concrete surface.
HALFEN rafter shoes Typ HSF 6/12
HALFEN brick tie anchor systems are concrete supports or to steel and wooden All HTA and HMS profiles have a
1
efficient and proven mounting systems structures. Due to the movability of the Haropor foam filling for protection
HTA / HZA channels
for attaching brick work, infills, partitions, brick tie anchors in the brick tie channels, against concrete infiltration. The channels
facings (with and without air gap and/or the risk of masonry settlement cracksis are attached to the formwork using nails.
heat insulation) using HALFEN brick tie reduced considerably.
anchors ML or BL to concrete walls and
When erecting the brick wall, the HAL-
Wall attachment Facing brickwork attachment FEN brick tie anchors are inserted in the
2 Embedding length e a d brick tie channels at any desired location
or at recommended distances and after
HALFEN bolts
3 Brick tie anchor ML in combination with HALFEN cast-in channels 25/15-D and 28/15
HGB channels
HMS 25/15 D
4
HTU channels
HTA 28/15
officially approved
ML
l ML
l
5
Roof and Wall
ML
7
Accessories
The lug anchors are bent out at the construction site manually
at distances of 250 for a secure reanchoring in concrete.
HL 28/15
2
HALFEN bolts
1
ETA-07/0249
1
ML ETA-07/0250
L Wedge anchor HB-BZ-U
HALFEN
Z-21.3-1853
Zul.-Nr. . . . . .
DIBt
Institut
3
für Massivbau
Technische Universität
Darmstadt
HGB channels
HALFEN Anchor bolt system
Anchor studs HB -VMU-A
Internally threaded sleeves HB-VMU-IGH Use and assembly
Perfo sleeve HB-VMU-SH see HB Catalogue
HB-BZ-U 8-15/80
HL 28/15
4
Wedge anchor HB-BZ-U 8-15/80
HTU channels
• Galvanised or stainless steel (A4)
• Approved for cracked and uncracked concrete
• With large washer DIN9021/EN ISO 7093
5
HB -VMU-A
HL 28/15
HB -VMU-AH + SH
HB-VMU-IGH+SH
Anchor studs HB-VMU-A 8-20/110 with
HL 28/15 Perfo sleeve HB-VMU-SH 14x100
or
Internally threaded sleeves HB-VMU-IGH M8 with 7
Perfo sleeve HB-VMU-SH 16x100
Accessories
Masonry attachment
1 Masonry attachment with
ML 1 with BL
HTA / HZA channels
l l
2
HALFEN bolts
25 25 25
• max. load F Z,Ed = 0.32 kN
3
b1 (150)
per cm embedded length e, ML Double- One-
• max. F Z,Ed ≤ 3.2 kN FZ,Ed sided sided
HGB channels
ML 1 l
l1
FQ,Ed FQ,Ed
• max. F Z,Ed ≤ 2.5 kN ML 1 FQ,Ed
• max. F Q,Ed ≤ 1.4 kN
(can be
used as an
4 Consider the profile load capacity! alternative)
15
25
L = 6070 mm
ML - 180 ML 1 - 245 MLQ-D - 180 MLQ-E - 180 MLS - 400
Material:
BL BLQ - D BLQ - E
6 HTA 38/17
Standard Double-sided One-sided FV = Steel 1.0038,
hot-dip galvanised
17 30 x 2 [mm] 30 x 3 [mm] 30 x 3 [mm]
L = 1050 mm SV = Steel DX51D + Z275,
38
Curtain Wall
7 Debond sleeve ML-G 150 for wall attachments, suitable for ML - anchors
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
Attachment of a load bearing solid wall as a firewall accor-
ding to DIN 4102 T4 Para. 4.8.4 (Pic. 20.2)
3
Explanations, DIN regulations
HGB channels
Insulation layer: According to DIN 4102 T4 Line. 4.5.2.6
insulation layers in connecting joint gaps must „[...] consist
of mineral fibre according to DIN 18165 T.2/07.91, Section
2.2, must be of building material class A, have a melting point
≥ 1000°C according to DIN 4102 T. 17 and exhibit a gross 4
density of ≥ 30 kg/m³ [...]“.
HTU channels
Masonry: Bricks (gross density class) and minimum thick-
ness d according to DIN 4102 T4, Section 4.8.3, Table 45.
Product information
HALFEN cast-in Brick tie anchor (→ see page 58) 5
Vertical section channel
for normal grout for thin bed mortar
Note:
HALFEN cast-in channels HTA and HZA Dynagrip along with
HALFEN bolts are allowed for use in fire-exposed com- 7
ponents. The permissible loads for the HALFEN channels are
determined based on the bolt dimensions for a fire resistance
Accessories
1 b
SPV
HTA / HZA channels
F Ed = Impact
HALFEN chan- FEd
nel Type HTA
FEd
HALFEN channel
L Type HTA
Restraint with
turnbuckle SPV
2
HALFEN bolts
Wall distance HALFEN bolt Sleeve HALFEN bolt HALFEN bolt Sleeve HALFEN bolt HALFEN bolt Sleeve HALFEN bolt
left-hand thread rigth-hand thread left-hand thread rigth-hand thread left-hand thread rigth-hand thread
Type
b M12 L M12 M16 L M16 M16 L M16
6 [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
100±10 50 60 40 50 60 40 - - -
120±15 50 75 40 50 75 40 - - -
Curtain Wall
140±15 50 75 60 50 75 60 80 60 50
SPV
160±15 50 95 60 50 95 60 80 75 60
180±15 50 115 60 50 115 60 80 95 60
200±15 50 135 60 50 135 60 80 115 60
HALFEN cast-in channel HTA 38/17 HTA 38/17 HTA 49/30
7 Short elements 150, 200 and 250
With load group 7,0 the negative tolerance is restricted
Accessories
FEd
HALFEN bolts
(interaxial spacing)
a1
HGB channels
Product characteristics Included in shipment Ordering example
The serration grooves in the bracket • Hammer-head bracket Designation: HKZ-38/17 - 100 - A4
and in the toothed washer ensure with serration
excellent static load distribution. • Toothed washer Type
Embedding the HALFEN cast-in Distance a1 4
channels at a right angle to each other Please order HALFEN cast-in chan- Material/ Finish
nels, HALFEN bolts and washers
HTU channels
in the concrete ensures three-dimensio- separately
nal adjustability.
1 HKZ - GU
HTA / HZA channels
FEd FEd
cast-in channel
HTA Slab
2
HALFEN bolts
FEd
FEd
F Ed = Impact
3
HKZ - GF cast-in channel
HGB channels
HTA Slab
attachment using a HALFEN bolt and/ assembly, adjustments are possible in 3 Interaxial spacing a1
or a threaded plate ensures, positive directions. Material/ Finish
HALFEN restraint ties type HKZ-GF and type HKZ-GU
Characteristics: Model selection: Model selection: Dimensions: Attachment to
GV = galvanised A4 = Stainless steel cast-in channel
1.4571/1.4401
5 Load Load capa- Wall distance Length Spacing Tolerance elonga- with HALFEN
group city b l ar ted hole bolt
(Tensile- FRd Type a1 Type a1
Roof and Wall
Compres-
sion)
[kN] [kN] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
25 HKZ - GF 28/15 - 75 - GV HKZ - GF 28/15 - 75 - A4 115 HTA 28/15
50 HKZ - GF 28/15 - 100 - GV HKZ - GF 28/15 - 100 - A4 140 HS 28/15
a1 M10x30
± 3.5 ± 4.9 75 HKZ - GF 28/15 - 125 - GV HKZ - GF 28/15 - 125 - A4 165 50 11x55
± 20 Tigthening
6 100 HKZ - GF 28/15 - 150 - GV HKZ - GF 28/15 - 150 - A4 190 torque
125 HKZ - GF 28/15 - 175 - GV HKZ - GF 28/15 - 175 - A4 215 MA=15Nm
25 HKZ - GF 38/17 - 100 - GV HKZ - GF 38/17 - 100 - A4 143
Curtain Wall
HALFEN bolts
HVL - E
Finished concre-
Anzuschließendes Pre-assembled
Installation
te components
component 2, Betonfertigteil to
component
be attached
cast-in channel
HTA 38/17 - 150 3
HGB channels
Assembly part HVL-M Installation component 1 HVL-E Corrosion protection
Pre-assembled, consisting of: Consisting of HALFEN cast-in channel Hammer-head strap, cast-in channel:
• Hammer-head strap with toothed HTA 38/17 - 300 with 2 bolt anchors and hot-dip galvanised, 4
plate one loop end anchor. HALFEN bolts, nuts, washers, springs:
HTU channels
• 1 toothed counter plate galvanised.
• 2 bolt sets (Bolt HS 38/17 - M 12 These parts are covered by mortar
x 50 + washer + tapered compression grout when installed.
spring)
50
Vertical 5
section
Hd = ± 8,4 kN
Ø6
BSt 500 S
6
(at construction site)
Curtain Wall
7
140
65
Accessories
75
10
Reinforcement at Dimensions in mm
construction site Hd Design changes reserved
l
1 a
HTA / HZA channels
250
92°
R
a
t Ø 8mm e L [mm]
2
500
HALFEN bolts
500
installed
1000 / 2 FV A2 100 x 85 8
Advantages: 1500 / 3 FV A2
• The 92° angle ensures a tight fit to the formwork. Thus, 2000 / 4 FV A2
connection with the concrete is achieved and leakage of
concrete slurry between the formwork and the corner HKW 100/8 - 500 / 2 FV A2
750 / 2 FV A2
6 profile is avoided.
1000 / 2 FV A2 110 x 85 16
• The U-shaped concrete-reinforced anchors do not interfere
1500 / 3 FV A2
with the corner reinforcement and facilitate the assembly
Curtain Wall
2000 / 4 FV A2
of the reinforcement cage.
• The concrete-reinforced anchors guarantee optimal
anchoring.
• Low price due to serial production.
7
Material/Finish: Ordering example:
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
3
HGB channels
HCW B2
For the modular façade. HCW B1
Anchoring on the top surface For the post and beam façade.
of the storey slab. Anchoring on the top surface
of the storey slab. 4
HTU channels
Fast and cost-effective 5
7
Accessories
3
HGB channels
open. The glass and filler elements already integrated. For taking up the a driving-rain protection is ensured.
are delivered separately and are not expansions, the façade profiles are indi- In general, scaffolding is not required
installed until they are at the construc- vidually telescoped into one another in with this method of construction.
tion site, necessitating construction site mazelike fashion.
scaffolding. With the second construc- This method of construction allows
HALFEN bolts
Little Britain, Petronas Towers,
London Kuala Lumpur
3
Liberty Life Project South Africa:
Mounting of a curtain wall façade using HCW-B2 brackets on
HGB channels
HTA channels
4
Post-Tower,
HTU channels
Jin-Mao, Peoplebuilding Hemel,
Bonn Shanghai UK
7
Accessories
2 cia
lly
offi
91 HZA 53/34
16
.4 -
- 21 53
oZ
p. N
HALFEN bolts
Ap
ed
ov
appr
34
128
!
3 NE
W
→ See page 12 + 13
HGB channels
Thin slabs with high transverse tensile HCW 52/34 and bolt
loads and a small edge distance
HS 50/30, M16, M20
→ HALFEN curtain wall - channel grade
Güte 8.8
HCW 52⁄34
4 (not included in the HTA-Approval)
HTU channels
HCW 52/34
52
22
34
5
125
61
Roof and Wall
→ See page 70 + 71
Thin slabs with high tension loads Hot rolled toothed channels with rebar
anchors and bolts
→ HALFEN channels HTA-R or HZA-R
6 with rebar anchors
HZS 53/34
(not included in the HTA- and M16 / M20
HZA-Approval)
Curtain Wall
HZA-R 53/34
53
34
7
!
Accessories
W
NE
330
→ See page 72
o
-
1.4
Z -2 HS 38/17 HS 40/22 HS 50/30
No
p. M12, M16, M20
Ap M12, M16 M12, M16
ed
app r ov
2
HTA 38/17 HTA 40/25 HTA 49/30 HTA 54/33
38 40 49 54
HALFEN bolts
18
17
18 22 22
25
30
33
51
51
60
119
3
HGB channels
0,5 FRes.
0,5 FRes. 4
HTU channels
5
Plain hot rolled channels with rebar anchors and bolts Plain cold formed channels with rebar anchors and
bolts
HS 40/22 HS 50/30 HS 38/17 HS 40/22 HS 50/30
M12, M16 M12, M16, M20 M12, M16 M12, M16 M12, M16, M20 6
Curtain Wall
HTA.-R 40/22 HTA-R 50/30 HTA-R 52/34 HTA-R 38/17 HTA-R 40/25 HTA-R 49/30 HTA-R 54/33
40 50 52 54
38 40 49
18 22
22
22
17
18
30
34
25
18 22 22
30
33
7
330
Accessories
330
150
220
150
150
220
2
HALFEN bolts
3
HGB channels
Dimensions in mm
5
Roof and Wall
6
Curtain Wall
7
Accessories
Dimensions in mm.
Modifications reserved. 3 bars
Diam. 8 mm
Note: HALFEN channel HCW 52/34 is not at 100 mm - centres
included in the HTA-/HZA-Approval.
HALFEN bolts
the breaking point. 130
• Concrete slab thickness ≥ 125 mm and reinforcement as shown on
previous slab. 120
• Concrete strength class ≥ C 20/25 N/mm².
• The load is transferred into the channel via two HALFEN bolts HS 110
50/30 M20 Grade 8.8. The bolt spacing is 150 mm. A sample
γ1 = 4.12
100
calculation is shown below. The safety factor is chosen arbitrarily.
However, the actual factors to be used must be analyzed based on
3
90
general project-specific conditions or building regulations in effect.
HGB channels
80
Calculation example: Assumed safety factor ν = 3 (ultimate test
load / working load) 70
Average ultimate load from the tests:
60
Transverse tensile stress FV ultimate = 142.3 kN
Tensile stress FN ultimate = 47.4 kN 50
Res. diagonal tensile load Fres,ultimate = 150.0 kN
40
4
Actual working loads at the bolts (specification by façade stress ana- 36. 4
lyst): Transverse tensile stress FV = 35 kN
HTU channels
30
Tensile stress FN = 10 kN
20
Perm. load with ν = 3 against average ultimate load from the tests:
perm. FV = 142.3 / 3 = 47.4 kN 10
perm. FN = 47.4 / 3 = 15.8 kN
perm. Fres = 150 / 3 = 50.0 kN 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Control: Working load FV
Working load FN
= 35 kN < 47.4 kN
= 10 kN < 15.8 kN
5
Displacement r [mm] in load direction Fres.
Working load Fres = = 36.4 kN < 50 kN
combination with the HALFEN cast-in channel HCW 52/34. detailed information.
The bolt sizes mentioned below are manufactured in galvani-
sed design with a special coating. For interior use this design
Shear VyEd
Tension NEd
res. Tension FEd
H A L F E N c a s t - i n c h a n n e l s H TA - R a n d H Z A - R - M a t e r i a l d e s i g n r e s i s t a n c e v a l u e s
3 40 49 54
HGB channels
25
30
33
40 50 53
22
30
34
4
38 29 38 52
HTU channels
17
20
23
34
150
150
220
330
12 12 12 14
5
HALFEN cast-in channel Type HTA-R 38/17 ⁽¹⁾ HTA-R 40/25 ⁽¹⁾ HTA-R 49/30 ⁽¹⁾ HTA-R 54/33 ⁽²⁾
Roof and Wall
nised
Notes: Other channel lengths from 150 - 6070 mm available, Not available for HALFEN channels HZA-R 29/20
Note: HALFEN channels HTA-R / HZA-R are not included in the HTA- / HZA-Approval.
Application example
1
HALFEN bolts
ment.
The HALFEN bolts (fastening of the bracket to the
HALFEN cast-in channel) and the regular hexagonal bolts + F hd
− 2
M12,(fastening of the bracket to the façade pillar) should be
of the strength grade 8.8.
A round auxiliary hole in the long leg of the brackets serves 3
the temporary attachment - e.g. by means of self-tapping F hd
HGB channels
screws to the pillar- until the actual connection is established. 2
The brackets are made of high-quality aluminium material. To guarantee a correct assembly, the HCW-ED brackets are
Special nylon discs are placed between bracket and pillar at marked ‘R” for right, ‘L’ for left and ‘UP’ for above.
the "Wind load" - Bracket HCW-EW to reduce the friction.
4
HTU channels
Bracket dimensions [mm]
J 5
6
Curtain Wall
HCW-EW 1
HCW-ED 2
medium 133 70 127 10 64 64 51 51 36 40 82
HCW-EW 2
HCW-ED 3
large 159 70 140 10 70 64 76 51 36 40 108
HCW-EW 3
2 + F hd
− 2
+− F hd
2
HALFEN bolts
Fvd
2
Fvd
2
4
HTU channels
3.5
5
7.0
Roof and Wall
7
Accessories
HALFEN bolts
-bracket / post connection
location Curtain wall - bracket and HALFEN cast-in channel are calculated by multiply- -bracket / channel connection
ing the design loads Fvd and Fhd at the connection location curtain wall – bracket and
façade post with the factors sx, sy and sz. The factors are dependent on the bracket
geometry, the load direction and the bolt position. (see Fig. to the right). The following
table shows the multiplication factors for determining the design -reaction forces in the
HALFEN bolts. Lower mounting 3
position of the
Lower mounting position of the HALFEN bolt (Position 3) HALFEN bolt
HGB channels
(Position 3)
Dead load Wind load Combined load 45°
Si = (Fvd / 2) × si Si = (Fhd / 2) × si Si = (res. Fd / 2) × si
Bracket sx sy sz sx sy sz sx sy sz
HCW-ED 1 0,5 3,2 -1,0 -1,0 1,0 0,0 -0,3 3,0 -0,7
HCW-ED 2 0,5 3,6 -1,0 -0,5 1,0 0,0 0,0 3,3 -0,7
HCW-ED 3 0,5 4,0 -1,0 -0,4 1,0 0,0 0,1 3,5 -0,7
Upper mounting position of the HALFEN bolt (Position 1)
Upper mounting 4
position of the
HCW-ED 1 0,6 1,3 -1,0 -1,0 3,6 0,0 -0,3 3,4 -0,7 HALFEN bolt
HTU channels
(Position 1)
HCW-ED 2 0,6 1,6 -1,0 -0,5 3,1 0,0 0,0 3,4 -0,7
HCW-ED 3 0,6 1,9 -1,0 -0,4 2,9 0,0 0,1 3,4 -0,7
Calculation example
the permitted load interaction area HTA-R 50/30 - 350 - 3 Anchor - fv → page 72
Determination of the design reaction forces in a HALFEN bolt with VyRd = 2 × 5.6 kN > 2 × Sz = 2 × 1.75
Lower mounting position (Position 3) (ar ≥ 75 mm)
Sx = (3.5/2) × 0.5 + (7/2) × (-0.5) = - 0.88 kN FRd = 2 × 14.0 kN > 2 × res. Sd = 2 × 13.78 kN 7
Sy = (3.5/2) × 3.6 + (7/2) × 1.0 = + 9.80 kN Control: bolt spacing: P =80+2·36=152mm
Sz = (3.5/2) × (-1.0) + 0 = - 1.75 kN
Accessories
Typical installation
Posts of the
curtain wall - façade
2
Concrete slab
HALFEN bolts
HALFEN brackets HCW-B1 for the assembly on the top face posts, the façade designer must provide a static verification
of the slab are available in two load levels and three collar of the connection.The connection of the base bracket to the
dimensions. The brackets are made of steel of the quality HALFEN cast-in channel is established using HALFEN bolts
4 grade S355 and are galvanised. M16 Grade 8.8 (order separately). The connection between the
The vertical adjustability is ± 10 mm. In combination with connecting plate and the base bracket can be made laterally
HTU channels
HALFEN channels HTA, three dimensional adjustability is movable or as a fixed point depending on the façade type.
ensured. The lateral connecting plates are screwed to the
façade posts using M8 screws (not included). Concerning the
5
Roof and Wall
Type selection
Load a Designation L W HALFEN Rec. HALFEN
range[kN] [mm] [mm] [mm] channel bolt
7 50 HCW-B1 - 4/12-50 270 150 HTA 40/22- HS 40/22
4/12 75 HCW-B1 - 4/12-75 295 150 250 M16×60
Accessories
Recommended HALFEN channel with full utilisation of the bracket load capacity
Posts of the
curtain wall - façade
2
Concrete slab
HALFEN bolts
HALFEN cast-in channel 3
HGB channels
HALFEN brackets HCW-B2 are made of steel of the quality connection.
grade S355 and are galvanised. The vertical adjustability is ± The connection of the base brackets to the HALFEN cast-
24 mm. In combination with HALFEN cast-in channels HTA, in channel is established using HALFEN bolts M16 Grade 8.8
three dimensional adjustability is ensured. (order separately). The connection between the connection 4
The lateral connecting plates are screwed to the façade plate and the base bracket can be made laterally movable or
HTU channels
posts using M12 screws (not included). Concerning the posts, as a fixed point depending on the façade type.
the façade designer must provide a static verification of the
Design value of the vertical applied load
6
Curtain Wall
Allowable load
interaction area
7
Accessories
MU GV A4 S/m S/m e US GV A4 D d s
1 galvanised Stainless Stainless
Hexagonal nuts DIN ISO Washers galvanised
steel A4
HTA / HZA channels
M 10 M 10 21 10,5 2
M 12 M 12 24 13 2,5
VUS FV A4 axbxd M 16 M 16 30 17 3
Square washers hot-dip galvani- Stainless steel
[mm] M 20 M 20 37 21 3
sed for bolts: A4 for bolts:
M 24 44 25 4
VUS 40/25 M 10 M 10 40 x 40 x 5
50 28 4
4 for Profile
40/25; M 12 M 12 40 x 40 x 5
56 31 4
HZA M 16 M 16 40 x 40 x 5
41/22 FV A2 D d s
HTU channels
Stainless
hot-dip galvani-
steel A2 [mm] [mm] [mm]
sed for bolt
VUS 49/30 M 10 M 10 37 x 37 x 5 for bolt
for Profile M 8 17 8,4 1,6
54/33, M 12 M 12 37 x 37 x 5
M 10 M 10 21 10,5 2
49/30 M 16 M 16 37 x 37 x 5
M 12 M 12 24 13 2,5
M 20 M 20 37 x 37 x 5
M 16 M 16 30 17 3
5 VUS 52/34 M 16 M 16 50 x 50 x 6 Ordering example: US - M 12 - GV - DIN 125
for Profile
M 20 M 20 50 x 50 x 6
Roof and Wall
Locking
washer SIC
HALFEN bolts
Ordering example: GWS - M 12 × 1000 - GV
HGB channels
13 13
M 8 x 40 Ordering example: SKM - FV - M 12
M 10 x 20
M 10 x 30 M 10 x 30
M 10 x 45 M 10 x 45 17 16
M 10 x 60
SPH A4 A4 D D
M 10 x 70
M 12 x 22
Turnbuckles Stainless steel A4 Stainless steel A4 for for 4
with right- Thread M 12 Thread M 16 M12 M16
M 12 x 25 M 12 x 25 and left-hand × Length L [mm] × Length L [mm] [mm] [mm]
HTU channels
M 12 x 30 M 12 x 30 thread M12 × 60 M16 × 60 16 22
M 12 x 40 M 12 x 40 19 18 M12 × 75 M16 × 75 16 22
M 12 x 50 M12 × 95 M16 × 95 16 22
M 12 x 60 M 12 x 60 M12 × 115 M16 × 115 16 22
M 12 x 80 M 12 x 80 M12 × 135 M16 × 135 16 22
Hex bolts are used M 12 x 90 perm. F = 5 kN perm. F = 10 kN
in combination with M 16 x 40 M 16 x 40 f= min. screw FRd = 7 kN FRd = 14 kN 5
HALFEN threaded depth
plates M 16 x 60 M 16 x 60 24 24 M12 = 10mm Ordering example: SPH - A4 - M 12 x 75
7
Recommended design value of the load
Accessories
Cross section
a b
HALFEN channel
heel
Consider load capacity of HALFEN channels (Observe the lever arm conditions when selecting the HALFEN channels and bolts)
Bolt M 16 x 80 necessary Check flange thickness of profile!
LL 24 x 18 Load diagram
60 KLP - 60
F1 F2
18
6
75
Curtain Wall
HALFEN framing
HALFEN bolt
e.g. HS 50/30 channel
Washer Assembly example
e.g. US DIN 125 KLP - 60
HALFEN rail clip
7 e.g. KLP
HALFEN framing channel
Accessories
e.g. HL 50/40
e.g. HL 50/40
1 1
/15 1/4
L4
D
/ 22
41
M
HZ
/15
2 HM
28
3
2
/2 /6
41 63
/23 L ZL
38 HZ /15
HALFEN bolts
H
M 28
HZ
HM
HM 72/48 HM 52/34 HM 50/30 HM 40/22 HZM 53/34 HZM 38/23 HZM 29/20 HZL 63/63 HM/HL 50/40 - 486 - 422
72 63
50
52 50
40
53
38 29
48
40
3
48
63
40
34
34
30
26
23
22
20
22
18 14
HGB channels
33 22 22 18 22 22 22 18
22
HTU channels
HM/HL HM 41/41-D HM/HL 41/83 HM/HL 41/62 HM 41/62-D HM/HL HM 41/22D HLL 41/41 HLL 41/22
HZM/HZL * HZM/HZL * HZM 41/22D
41/41 41/22
62
124
41 41
41
42
41
21
21
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
* Nur
HM/HL 41/41 22
6
HS 41/41
Curtain Wall
Materials/Finish:
36
28 26
38 30 20
28 FV = Steel hot-dip galvanised
36
7
28
15
12
26
15
16 10
17
18 18 12 12 12 or mill finish
SV = Steel, sendzimir galvanised
Accessories
A4 = Stainless steel
A2 = Stainless steel
HALFEN framing channels HM/HZM and HALFEN framing channels perforated HL can be attached to the substructure in
1
various ways:
HTA / HZA channels
3
HGB channels
1 2 3
4 5 6
HTU channels
7
Accessories
Page:
Accessories 78 - 82 HVL HALFEN precast connection 63
Adjustment coupler HJV 79 HZA HALFEN cast-in channel DYNAGRIP 12 - 13
ANK-E end anchor for HALFEN channels HTA 15 HZA HALFEN cast-in channel, toothed 12 - 13
HZM HALFEN framing channels, perforated 81
BL, BLQ brick tie anchor 58 HZS HALFEN bolts, toothed 27 - 32
Brick tie anchor ML, BL 56 - 59
Brick tie channel HMS 56 KLP rail clip 80
83
C ON TA C T H A L F E N WO RLDWIDE
HALFEN is represented by subsidiaries in the following 14 countries, please contact us:
Austria HALFEN Gesellschaft m.b.H. Phone: +43 - 1 - 259 6770 Fax: +43 - 1 - 259 - 6770 99
Leonard-Bernstein-Str. 10 E-Mail: office@halfen.at
1220 Wien Internet: www.halfen.at
Belgium/Luxembourg HALFEN N.V. Phone: +32 - 3 - 658 07 20 Fax: +32 - 3 - 658 15 33
Borkelstraat 131 E-Mail: info@halfen.be
2900 Schoten Internet: www.halfen.be
China HALFEN Construction Accessories Distribution Co.Ltd. Phone: +86 - 10 5907 3200 Fax: +86 - 10 5907 3218
Room 601 Tower D, Vantone Centre E-Mail: info@halfen.com
No.A6 Chao Yang Men Wai Street Internet: www.halfen.cn
Chaoyang District
Beijing · P.R. China 100020
Czech Republic HALFEN-DEHA s.r.o. Phone: +420 - 311 - 690 060 Fax: +420 - 311 - 671 416
K Vypichu 986 · Komerčni zóna Rudná, hala 6 E-Mail: info@halfen-deha.cz
25219 Rudná Internet: www.halfen-deha.cz
France HALFEN S.A.S. Phone: +33 - 1 - 445231 00 Fax: +33 - 1 - 445231 52
18, rue Goubet E-Mail: halfen@halfen.fr
75019 Paris Internet: www.halfen.fr
Germany HALFEN Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH Phone: +49 - 2173 - 970 0 Fax: +49 - 2173 - 970 225
Katzbergstrasse 3 E-Mail: info@halfen.de
40764 Langenfeld Internet: www.halfen.de
Italy HALFEN S.r.l. Soc. Unipersonale Phone: +39 - 035 - 0760711 Fax: +39 - 035 - 0760799
Via F.lli Bronzetti N° 28 E-Mail: info@halfen.it
United Kingdom / HALFEN Ltd. Phone: +44 - 1582 - 47 03 00 Fax: +44 - 1582 - 47 03 04
Ireland Humphrys Road · Woodside Estate E-Mail: info@halfen.co.uk
Dunstable LU5 4TP Internet: www.halfen.co.uk
Furthermore HALFEN is represented with sales offices and distributors worldwide. Please contact us: www.halfen.com
B - 010 - E - 12/10
The Quality Management System of Halfen GmbH is certified for the locations in Germany, Austria, Poland, Switzerland and the Czech
Republic according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2008, Certificate No. QS-281 HH.