ACSI (Analysis and Design)

Lesson 1:
Keywords:
-Data
-Hardware
-Software
-Network
Information system:
 Information is the result of applying data
 System is the set of interrelated components so called structure used to accomplish some
specific objective
Input  System  Output
Information system is the set of organized resourced.
Components:

- Data
- Model
- Hardware
- Software
- Network
- People.

Use of information system

1. Supporting business process (operation)
2. {Workflow – 1. Selection 2. Check Stock 3. Order 4. Ship}
3. Assisting in management
4. Assisting decision making

Importance of Data in information system:

(User, Developer, System admin)  App 

Management Levels:
TPS (Transaction Processing System)
MIS (Management Information System)
DSS (Decision Support System)
Lesson 2

Why do we need data Model?

 The database design process is not easy
 Database cannot be changed easily
To design better database:

- Study the data properly

- Data abstraction
- Prevent redundancies
- Visual representation of data

3 Phase of data modeling

1. Conceptual Model (business process…)
2. Logical Model (data entities and relationship)
3. Physical Model

Categories of Data model

- Relational model (Represent in the form of two-dimensional table, relations

= table, data and relationships)
- Entity- relationship model (entity = thing and object, relationship, ER model
+ relational model)

- Object-base model (C++, Java, C#, E-R model + OOP, Object based model
+ Relational model)

- Semi structured Data Model (XML)

- Hierarchical Model (Tree structure)
- Network model (graph structure or direct graph oriented)

 Used Data Model

- Conceptual data modeling
- Support communication during design
- Support for auto generating of code