You are on page 1of 19

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/227586584

Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics

Article in International Journal of Applied Linguistics · July 2007


DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2007.00148.x

CITATIONS READS

306 331

2 authors:

Lynne Cameron Diane Larsen-Freeman


The Open University (UK) University of Michigan
40 PUBLICATIONS 1,548 CITATIONS 66 PUBLICATIONS 2,815 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Lynne Cameron on 21 January 2014.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document
and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately.
Open Research Online
The Open University’s repository of research publications
and other research outputs

Complex systems and applied linguistics


Journal Article
How to cite:

Cameron, Lynne and Larsen-Freeman, Diane (2007). Complex systems and applied linguistics. Interna-
tional Journal of Applied Linguistics, 17(2), pp. 226–239.

For guidance on citations see FAQs.

c [not recorded]

Version: Accepted Manuscript

Link(s) to article on publisher’s website:


http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2007.00148.x

Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copy-
right owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult
the policies page.

oro.open.ac.uk
1

Preview Article

Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics

Lynne Cameron and Diane Larsen-Freeman


The Open University, UK University of Michigan, USA

"

$ !

% & ' ( " )


" ( " * "
+ , - , . / 0
" 1 . " *
" % . "
& . . 2
, % . & + ,
3 4 " 5 "
. !+ , , " ,
2

+ . ' . )
' , . % "
" 0
$ . ' * , 0
6 . " 7
* 8 + '

" ( 0 ! " % + , "

9
2
:
7 2

*
:

3 6 ;<<=
#
#

*
>
3

What are complex systems?

@
"

?
#

A B
@

"

C
D & EFFE

#
!

A B
4

* #
? #
?

* C D
*

" ;<<G! HE7


I &
C D '
!
2
!
:

*
!

& EFFH
) 3 ;<<E
. # ) ;<<=

&

!
5

*
*
#

7 *

7 $ D A B ;<<J -

2
2

Complex systems in language and its evolution

%
9
*

A B
6

. '

A B 2

A B

* A
B " ;<<G ?
2 D

- ;<<I! IHG #

*
#

. 6 '
/
;<<J! E<
"
3

9 .
#
. & EFFH
#
7

3 " EFFJ

Complex systems in language development

2
C # D C D 2

C D * :
7
# 3 6 EFFE 9

" ;<<K &

6 C D
.

6
# ?

' 3 6 EFFH & #

3 "
EFFJ
5
# ?

6
8

/ EFFI! HJ<

)
;<<E
2

#
#
6

6 ) D EFFH

A B

A B 9
: - L D
EFFE
5 *
"3*
D

EFFE? " EFFG


3 6
EFFJ
) 2 EFFJ
3E
3;
9

9
9
A
B EFFF! =H 2
#
3
& 3 + EFF=
?
'
7
3 EFFF 6
.
% "3*
3 6 EFFH

6 M " EFFI

2
#
/ " EFFJ

Complex systems in discourse

6
;<<H? " EFF; 9
D

'

9
10

A B
" ;<<G 2

C D 6
: D A

:
B " . ;<<J! ;J= *

" ;<<H
>

" :
D
?

'

!
*
D

'
" EFFG

C D / ;<<< :

2
C D

& ;<<J

C D
11

* 7
7
'

"
:

# #
3

: : A B

C D 916

9 7 1 7 6 "
;<=J? ) ;<=<

916
?
9

& ;<<H

% EFFH 6

A B " EFF;! ;
& ;<K; ;<KH /

/
#
A B
"
6

A 8E B -

2
12

Complex systems in the language classroom

9 7 7
9 ?
9 7 7
. 2
N
*
7
7
7

A
B 2

# -
N9

6
!

-
13

"

3 6 EFFI A B
*
"

'

9
:
-

*
6
A B

7 7

EFFI
9

!
*
7
14

:
3
6 EFFF 7 D
:
%

:
!
A B

Researching complex systems in applied linguistics

*
# #
9

9
#
2

# "3* *

References
15

& $ EFFI * 5M! " 8 5 M


& ) ) ;<K; * !8
O ;<KH * !8
& 1 ;<<J 9
1 / )*! )9 ;E;7
GK
& " - ;<<H
! " EE H! ;GKE7<I
& L EFFH 6 ! D !
KE G! =;;7II
3 EFFI 3 !
O * % EFFH #
! E= G! H=;7<F
- ;<<H $ 5 M ! 8
+ EFFE !% & !) )
% & $ 2 3 ) + EFF= *
# ' ! " &
' 5 % 3 6 EFFH 3 !
# ! E= G! JJK7K<
6 $ 4 M L " EFFI * !
9 L + $L (
) &3 !" G<;7J;H
/ L ;<<< # 3 !1
- 8 L EFFE # !
) )
$ " ;<<J # ) 3 !
3 6 % ;<<= >
# # ! ;K ;! ;G;7HJ
O EFFF * & E @ 8

O EFFE 3 # >
9 $ ! * +
3 ! II7GH
O EFFI , && ! >-
O EFFJ " # . !
9 4 - - @ +
* & !) ) ;K<7EFF
O EFFH
' # ! E= G! J<F7H;<
3 L L % EFFI * &% !
$ *
3 5 L " EFFJ !
# *93* ) 2
3 1 EFFF ) & )*!
- 8
16

) 2 & EFFJ ' . 9 4 - - @


+ * & ! )
) ;IG7JH
) 3 & ;<<E 1 # ! ;; E! ;;I7EK
) ;<<= # 9 5
" ) ) - * !
8 ;F<7E;
O EFFH ' # ! E= G! HEF7
GG
) - ;<=< ! + )*!
- 8
) $ ;<<E ' 9
6 3 ) " / ) &
)%! M HIJ7HE
1 / ;<<J
)*! )9
" . ' ;<<J %
9 1 / & )*! )9
;G<7=G
" ' EFF; % 999!
9 % " % - -
@ !& EE<7G<
" % % - - EFF; 9 9 % " %
- - @ !
& ;7;F
" * & EFFG # 3 !
" & EFFG 1 ' 3 6
# .) # ! EG! EF<7I<
" * ;<<K @ :
. ) ! G7;I
" L ) ;<=J @ 8

" % ;<<H 6 P 3 P P " P 9 L


/ . " 3 . ) 5 M !
8 =F7<H
' 3 " ;<<G # )
)*! )9
) EFFF 6 #
" ) ! ;;! H;7KE
) $ - ;<<I " !
# 9 3 " ' #
) # & )*! )9
+ / EFFI %
9 L + $L ( )
&3 !" HGF7=E
17

+ / - " EFFJ *
! 9 $ 2 6 *
& 3 & 8

e-mails: l.j.cameron@open.ac.uk, dianelf@umich.edu [Received April 4, 2007]

% 3 6 3 D "
# ! @ 8 EFF=

View publication stats

You might also like