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Screenshot 2022-07-17 at 11.19.14 PM
Screenshot 2022-07-17 at 11.19.14 PM
1.
2. Magnetic flux
3. -Definition and
questions
Classes 4.
1.
2.
A conducting ring is placed on the axis of a bar magnet . The plane of is
perpendicular to this axis. can move along this axis. Find the correct option.
c
will repel when it is moving towards as well as
away from .
d will attract when it is moving towards as well as
away from .
Solution
The north pole of the magnet is facing the ring. Thus, the magnetic field will be directed towards right.
As we bring the magnet closer to the ring , the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the
ring will be increased.
Hence, according to the law, the ring will try to
reduce the magnetic flux. Hence, the magnetic field due
to the ring should be directed towards left.
Therefore, the current in the ring will be in anti-clockwise
sense from the view point of the bar magnet.
So, the north pole will be generated towards the bar
magnet, as shown in the figure.
Thus, will repel when it is moved towards .
When the magnet is moving away from the ring
As we move the magnet away from the ring , the magnetic
flux through the area enclosed by the ring will be decreased.
Hence, according to the law, the ring will try to increase the
magnetic flux. So, the magnetic field due to the ring should be
directed towards right.
Therefore, the current in the ring will be in clockwise sense from
the view point of the bar magnet.
So, the south pole will be generated towards the bar magnet, as
shown in the figure.
Thus, will attract when it is moved away from .
Thus, option (a) is the correct answer.
A square loop ACDE of area and resistance is rotated in a magnetic field
through , (a) in and (b) in . Find the magnitudes of average
values of and in both the cases.
Solution
(a) in
Since the magnetic field is uniform and the area is planar, the magnetic flux through the loop will be
determined by,
The initial flux is,
The final flux is,
Therefore, the change in flux is,
Solution
When the wooden part of the wheel will go up and come in the
magnetic field, no EMF will be induced in this part as it is a non-
conductor.
The radius of the wheel is:
Thus, the area of the iron part of the wheel is:
Assume that the area vector of the loop is directed in the same direction as that of the magnetic field.
Thus, angle between the area vector and the magnetic field is,
Since the magnetic field is uniform and the area is planar, the magnetic flux through the iron part of the
wheel will be,
The magnetic flux through the wooden part of the wheel will be,
Since the wooden part of the wheel comes in the magnetic field
after the iron part, the change in magnetic flux is,
Solution
Since the loop is rotating with constant angular speed , in time , the
loop is rotated by, .
As soon as the loop enters into the region of magnetic field, EMF gets
induced and the magnitude of the induced EMF increases for .
Assume that the area vector of the loop is directed in the same direction as
that of the magnetic field. Thus, angle between the area vector and the
magnetic field is, .
The area of the shaded region of the loop is,
Since the loop is rotated clockwise and the magnetic flux through the loop is increasing for ,
the direction of induced current in the loop will be in anti-clockwise direction so
that the field due to the induced current is opposite to the original field.
Now, after half a rotation of the magnetic field, the area in the field
region will start decreasing and will be given by,
Therefore, the magnetic flux through the loop is,
Since the loop is rotated clockwise and the magnetic flux through the loop is decreasing for ,
according to law, the direction of induced current in the loop will be in clockwise direction so that the
field due to the induced current is in the same direction to the original field.
Hence, the induced current will have same magnitude but opposite sense. The graph between the
induced current and for two periods of rotation is shown below.
A metallic square frame of edge is in a vertical plane. A uniform magnetic field exists in
the space in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the figure. Two boys pull the
opposite corners of the square to deform it into a rhombus. They start pulling the corners
at and displace the corners at a uniform speed . Find the induced emf in the
frame at the instant when the angles at these corners reduce to .
Solution
The area of a rhombus having side and half-angle (as shown) is given by,
Solution
Solution
When the square is deformed into a straight line, the flux becomes,
Therefore, the change in flux is, and hence, the total charge flows,