Respuestas Práctica 7 ITBA

Rta 1
1 1 1
a) A = ( , 0) B = (0,1) C + = (−∞, ) C − = ( , +∞)
2 2 2
b) A = (2 ,0) B = (0, −6) C + = (2 , +∞) C − = (−∞, 2)
c) A = (2 ,0) B = (0, −2) C + = (2 , +∞) C − = (−∞, 2)

Rta 2

1) S = R
1
2) S = ( 3 , +∞)
1
3) S = (−∞ , 3 )
4) S = ∅
5) 𝑆 = [ −1 , 0 ]
3
6) S = ( −∞ , 2 ]

Rta 3
1
1) m = 3
b = −2 creciente
2
2) m = −3 b= 4 decreciente
3) m = 0 b= 3
Rta 4
4 6
1) 𝑓(𝑥) = − 5 𝑥 + 5
1
2) f(x) = − 2

Rta 5

a) C0 = ∅ A = (0,1) If = [1, +∞)

b) C0 = {−1,1} A = (0,1) If = (−∞ , 1]
c) C0 = {0,4} A = (0,0) If = (−∞ , 2]
1
d) C0 = {− 2} A = (0,1) If = [0, +∞)
e) C0 = R+0 A = (0,0) If = (−∞ , 0]
f) C0 = ∅ A = (0,2) If = [2, +∞)
g) C0 = ∅ A = (0,3) If = [3, +∞)
1
h) C0 = {− 2} A = (0,1) If = (−∞ , 3]

Rta 6

1) 𝑦 = −3𝑥 2 + 6 𝑥 = 0 𝑉 = (0,6) 𝑃1 = ( √2, 0) 𝑃2 = (−√2, 0) 𝑃3 = (0,6)

𝐶 + = (−√2, √2) 𝐶 − = (−∞, −√2) ∪ (√2, +∞) Im = (−∞, 6]

2) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 − 1 𝑥 = 1 𝑉 = (1, −1) 𝑃1 = ( 0,0) 𝑃2 = (2,0) 𝑃3 = (0,0)

𝐶 + = (−∞, 0) ∪ (2, +∞) 𝐶 − = (0,2) Im = [−1, + ∞)
1 9 9
3) 𝑦 = − 2 (𝑥 − 3)2 + 2 𝑥 = 3 𝑉 = (3, 2) 𝑃1 = ( 0,0) 𝑃2 = (6,0) 𝑃3 = (0,0)
 Respuestas Práctica 7 ITBA

9
𝐶 + = (0,6) 𝐶 − = (−∞, 0) ∪ (6, +∞) Im = (−∞, ]
2
4) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑥 = 1 𝑉 = (1,0) 𝑃1 = ( 1,0) 𝑃3 = (0,1)
𝐶 + = (−∞, 1) ∪ (1, +∞) 𝐶 − = ∅ Im = R+0

5) 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)2 − 4 𝑥 = −1 𝑉 = (−1, −4) 𝑃1 = ( 1,0) 𝑃2 = (−3,0) 𝑃3 = (0, −3)

𝐶 + = (−∞, −3) ∪ (1, +∞) 𝐶 − = (−3,1) Im = [−4, + ∞)

6) 𝑦 = −(𝑥 − 1)2 − 1 𝑥 = 1 𝑉 = (1, −1) 𝑃3 = (0, −2)

𝐶+ = ∅ 𝐶− = 𝑅 Im = (−∞, −1]

Rta 7
3
a= − 𝐶 + = (−2,6) 𝐶 − = (−∞, 2) ∪ (6, +∞)
2
Rta 8

1) No es par, no es impar
2) Es par
3) Es par
4) Es par
5) No es par, no es impar
6) No es par, no es impar
7) No es par, no es impar
8) No es par, no es impar

Rta 9

1) 𝑓(𝑥) 𝐷 = (−∞, 1] 𝑃0 = (1,0) 𝑃1 = (0,1) Im = [0, + ∞)

2) 𝑔(𝑥) 𝐷 = R+0 C0 = ∅ 𝑃1 = (0,2) Im = [2 , + ∞)
3) ℎ(𝑥) 𝐷 = [−1, + ∞) 𝑃0 = (0,0) 𝑃1 = (0,0) Im = [−1, + ∞)
4) 𝜑( 𝑥) 𝐷 = (−∞, −4] 𝑃0 = (−4,0) Im = [0, + ∞)
5) 𝛾(𝑥) 𝐷 = [2, + ∞) C0 = ∅ Im = (−∞, −3]
4 4
6) 𝜙 (𝑥) 𝐷 = (−∞, 3] 𝑃0 = (3 , 0) 𝑃1 = (0, −2) Im = (−∞, 0]

Rta 10

1) 𝐻(𝑥) 𝐷 = [−1, + ∞) C0 = {0} Im = [0, + ∞)

𝐻(4) = 2 + √2 𝐻 (2) = 2 𝐻(0) = 0 − 2 ∉ 𝐼𝑚
2) 𝜙 (𝑥) 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {−2} C0 = {−2 − √3} Im = (−∞, 3)
−2 ∉ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝜙 (8) = 2 𝜙 (−1) = 2 3 ∉ 𝐼𝑚
3) 𝐹 (𝑥) 𝐷 = (−10, + ∞) − {4} C0 = {−5} ∪ [0,4) Im = [−2,1) ∪ (2, + ∞)
4 ∉ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝐹 (0) = 0 𝐹 (−1) = −2 9 ɛ 𝐼𝑚
Rta 11
1
1) 𝑓 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {2} C0 = ∅ 𝑃1 = (0, − 2) 𝐴𝑉 𝑥 = 2 𝐴𝐻 𝑦 = 0 Im = 𝑅 − {0}
1 1
2) 𝑔 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {2} C0 = ∅ 𝑃1 = (0,1) 𝐴𝑉 𝑥 = 2 𝐴𝐻 𝑦 = 0 Im = 𝑅 − {0}
 Respuestas Práctica 7 ITBA

3) ℎ 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {0} C0 = {2} 𝐴𝑉 𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝐻 𝑦 = 1 Im = 𝑅 − {1}

1
4) 𝑚 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {−1} C0 = {− 2} 𝑃1 = (0, −1) 𝐴𝑉 𝑥 = −1 𝐴𝐻 𝑦 = −2 Im = 𝑅 − {−2}
2
5) 𝑠 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {3} C0 = {−2}𝑃1 = (0, − ) 𝐴𝑉 𝑥 = 3 𝐴𝐻 𝑦 = 1 Im = 𝑅 − {1}
3

Rta 12

1) 𝑓 C0 = {−4} h(x) 𝐶 − = (−4, −1)

Rta 13

1) 𝑓 C0 = {−2} Im = R m = −3

Rta 14

1) Si

Rta 15
1 1
1) 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {− 3} a= 2
− 2 ɛ 𝐼𝑚

Rta 16

1) 𝐷 = [−3,2]
2) 𝐷 = (−∞, 0)
3) 𝐷 = [0,1]
4) 𝐷 = (−2,2)
5) 𝐷 = (−3, −1) ∪ (1,2]
6) 𝐷 = (−∞, −1] ∪ (3, +∞)
7) 𝐷 = (−∞, 1]
8) 𝐷 = [−3, +∞) − {4}
5
9) 𝐷 = (1, 2)
1
10) 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {0, 2}

Rta 17

a) Df = 𝑅 If = 𝑅 Dg = 𝑅 Ig = [1,+∞)

𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 2 , 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = ℝ 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 , Dom(gof)= ℝ

b) Df = [3,+∞) If = R+0 Dg = 𝑅 Ig = [2,+∞)

Dom(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = (−∞, −1] ∪ [1,+∞) , 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 1

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑔𝑜𝑓) = [3,+∞) , 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1

c) Df = 𝑅 If = R+0 Dg = [−1,+∞) Ig = R+0

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = [−1,+∞) , 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = |1 − √𝑥 + 1 |

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑔𝑜𝑓) = 𝑅 , 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = √|1 − 𝑥| + 1

 Respuestas Práctica 7 ITBA

d) Df = 𝑅 − {2} If = 𝑅 − {0} Dg = 𝑅 I g = R
1
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = 𝑅 − {4} , 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑥−4
1
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑔𝑜𝑓) = 𝑅 − {2} , 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = −2
𝑥−2

Rta 18

1) f1 𝐷=𝑅 𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

2) f2 𝐷=𝑅 𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
3) f3 𝐷=𝑅 𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
1
4) f4 𝐷 = (−∞, 3] 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
5) f5 𝐷 = 𝑅 − {3} 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
6) f6 𝐷=𝑅 𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
7) f7 𝐷=𝑅 𝑏𝑖𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
8) f8 𝐷=𝑅 𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
9) f9 𝐷 = (−∞, 1] 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
Rta 19

147 3 3 49 1
1) 𝑓1−1 : (−∞, 4
] → [− 2 , +∞) / 𝑓1−1 (𝑥) = − 2 + √ 4 − 3 𝑥
2) 𝑓2−1 : [−16,+∞) → [1,+∞) / 𝑓2−1 (𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥 + 16
25 1 1 1 25
3) 𝑓3−1 : [− 24 +∞) → [12 , +∞) / 𝑓3−1 (𝑥) = 12 + √6 𝑥 + 144
1 1 1
4) 𝑓4−1 : [0,+∞) → (−∞, ] / 𝑓4−1 (𝑥) = − 𝑥 2
3 3 3
1−3𝑥
5) 𝑓5−1 : 𝑅 − {−2} → 𝑅 − {−3} / 𝑓5−1 (𝑥) = 𝑥+2
49 5 5 1 49
6) 𝑓6−1 : (−∞, ] → [− , +∞) / 𝑓6−1 (𝑥) = − + √− 𝑥 +
8 4 4 2 16
1 1 1
7) 𝑓8−1 : [0,+∞) → (−∞, ]
2
/ 𝑓8−1 (𝑥) = −2𝑥 +2
8) 𝑓9−1 : (−∞, 2] → (−∞,1] / 𝑓9−1 (𝑥) = 1 − (2 − 𝑥)2

Rta 20

𝐴 = [0; +∞) 𝐵 = [0; +∞) 𝐶 = (−∞; −4] ∪ [4; + ∞) 𝐷 = [0; +∞)

Rta 21

1) 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = [0; +∞) 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑔𝑜𝑓) = (−∞; −2] ∪ [2; +∞)

2) Dom(f) = (−∞; 0]
 Respuestas Práctica 7 ITBA

Rta 22

2𝑥 2 − 27𝑥 + 8 𝑠𝑖 |𝑥| ≤ √2
1) z1 (𝑥) = {
4𝑥 2 − 27𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖 |𝑥| > √2
2
2) z2 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 28𝑥 + 4
2𝑥−4
3) z3 (𝑥) = 𝑥−1
−𝑥−2
4) z4 (𝑥) = 3𝑥+1
−𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 8 𝑠𝑖 |𝑥| < √2
5) z5 (𝑥) = { 2
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖 |𝑥| ≥ √2
2
6) z6 (𝑥) = { −𝑥 + 29𝑥 + 20 𝑠𝑖 2 < 𝑥 < 3
2
−11𝑥 + 79𝑥 − 40 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≤ 2 ∨ 𝑥 ≥ 3
Rta 23

1) 𝑆 = (−2√2, 2√2 ) ∪ (3, +∞)

1
2) 𝑆 = (−∞, − 2] ∪ [3,+∞)
3) 𝑆 = (−√10,− 2√2 ) ∪ (2√2 , 3, )
3−√19 3+√19
4) 𝑆 = { , }
2 2
5 7
5) 𝑆 = [2 , 3) ∪ (3, 2]
5 7
6) 𝑆 = (−∞, 2] ∪ [2 , +∞)

Ejercicios de integración

1) C = -3 ; k = 12
𝑦 3+𝑝𝑞
2) 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑞+3 , 𝑞 ≠ −3
𝐴
3) a = -2 , b = 5
4) a), b) y c) son verdaderas
5) 𝑎 = −8 , 𝑏 = 8
6) Dom = [−√3 , √3] − {0}