Previous Page A18 (o.t of 4) Gradient 0.00015 1 687 2 coors 1 6250 2. 0.00017 1 5982 2. o.o0018 1 S556 2 0.00019 1 8283 2 0.00020 1 5000 2 0.00022 1/4545 2 0.00026 Water 2 0.00026 17 3848 2 0.00028 wast 2 0.00030 39332 0.00082 3128 3, c.00036 W298i 3 0.00096 v 2778 3 o.00098 1 2682 9) 0.00060 1 2500 3. o-000ee 2381 3 0.00044 2273 3 0.00066 wane 3 0.00048 1 2089 3. 0.00080 11 2000 0.00085 1018 9 0.00060 1687 4 0.00065 11839 4 0.00070 4 1429 4 0.00075 1 1333.4 0-60 k, = 0-60 mm 'S = 0.00015 to 0-00075 Copyrighted Materials Water (or sewage) at 15°C; ful bore conditions. hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms" 6667 to 1 in 1333, discharges in litres/sec (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 150 200 225250275 300350375, 0114 0498 0150 0.461 0.172 0182 o202 O21 0080 43501 5.9859 7.9100 10205 12874 19416 23.929 0118 0143 0.185 0167 0478 0209 0218 0788 4.5020 6-1795 86-1845 10.559 13919 20.0e4 24.131 O12 0148 0460 0472 0184 495 oats O26 1452 4.6499 69749 64507 10.901 19.750 20.752 24908 0425 0483 0.165 0.177 0.189 0200 0222 0282 2118 47925 65708 8.7004 11.294 14.169 21.961 25-069 0-129 0487 0.170 0.183 0.195 0206 0.228 0299 2766 4.0918 67610 8.9611 11-558 14.577 21.974 26998 0192 0461 0475 0198 0200 o212 oss oes 9998 50675 6-9465 0.2060 11.874 14974 22571 27-114 0.139 0.170 0.484 0197 o210 0223 0247 058 4618 $9205 7.9044 9.6704 12482 15740 29721 20-494 0446 0.178 0-192 0.208 0.220 0293 0.268 0270 5704 5.5800 7.6467 10.132 13.064 16.472 24.822 20814 04152 0485 0-201 0215 0.220 0243 0269 O81 6904 5.8204 7.9752 10.566 13629 17.175 25.878 91.081 0158 0193 0-209 0224 0238 0255 0280 292 7983 60519 82915 10-984 14.161 17.852 26.894 22.300 0168 0.200 0216 0232 0247 0.262 0.290 0.003 9024 62755 9.5969 11.98 14680 1850S 27.075 20.47 0170 0207 0224 0.2460 0256 0271 0.900 0913 0032 64918 8.8026 11.776 15.182 19.198 20024 24-615 0175 0213 0231 0248 0264 0279 0.909 0923 1010 67018 9.1769 12157 15669 19.750 20.745 35.719 O81 0220 0238 0255 0272 o2as 0318 0333 1960 69053 94573 12824 16143 20.246 0699 36791 0-198 0.226 0245 0262 0280 0295 927 oats 2806 71036 97281 12.882 16.603 70925 31.508 37-824 0191 9232 0281 0270 0287 0504 0.335 0.352 3785 72968 9.9919 13231 17.051 21.489 22.955 98.850 019 0238 9258 0276 0294 0381 4664 7.4852 10.249 13571 17-489 22.039 92:182 9.841 201 0244 0264 283 0902 0319 0353 0-369 ‘9822 7.6683 10:501 13-903 17-916 22577 33.989 40809, 0.208 9250 0270 0290 0909 osa7 oa61 cave 6961 7.8493 10747 14.228 18334 40755 0210 0255 276 0296 0315 O34 0:370 0986 7189 60255 10-987 14-540 18.743 29.617 95550 42682 0218 0261 0282 0903 0522 9341 0977 0995 7988 8.1981 11-223 14-857 19.143 26.121 36-307 43.589 0.226 0.274 0297 0310 0939 0358 0.296 41s 9934 8.6152 11-792 15610 20-111 25-998 98-194 45.781 0237 0287 0310 0933 035% 0975 o415 0439 1794 9.0199 12937 16-929 21.096 26-502 99-881 47-676 0247 0.299 0323 0.547 0.969 0991 o432 482 9579 99965 12.959 17.019 21-929 27-619 41.558 49.086, 0.256 0.211 0336 0.360 0383 0406 0449 0460 5207 9.7648 13:62 17.683 22.778 28699 43.171 51-620 0266 0922 0348 0.373 0.297 0421 0465 0486 6056 10-120 19.648 19.924 23.602 29790 44.727 52687 2 4 5055 S75” Snede: f0F part-full circular pipes. mm — $= 0.00015 to 0.00075 104 00 0.220 27897 0.220 28.680 0.205 29.568 0.242 30454 0249 31995 0.258 32184 0.269 33.820 0.282 28.985 0.208 0.205 36331 oats 30726 oer 41076 oar 4230 43.655, 0387 e001 0.67 46.095 oa76 47270 08s 49.417 0.096 49536 0.409 ote su7it ose 54309 ose ort 59.174 0-489 eras 0.807 62679 450 0238 sr872 0246 30:68 os 4042s 0-262 an646 0.269 42099 oar 43.991 0-201 0.20 0317 50.403, 0.229 s2a73, oat ss275 0.989 56415 57.899 037s soe 0.986 61.216 0.96 62.088 0408 64559 0416 6.123, ozs 0.495 ose 70814 0.460 0-408 0-508 00787 020 eaoi2 oar 26927 100 500 oss 0.084 0266 ore 53.455 0-200 95.064 0.288 se.62 0-208 58.159 oat 81103, 0.326 oaore 0399 ss6i0 0.83 eoaie oss oa7e 74185 0.390 76.508 0401 7a704 oats ozs e382 05.205 oes, oss oes 9.988 ors 93.282 0.499 0-522 102.42 0543 106-70 0-564 0-595, 114.80 110 525 0-263 se908 o272 58.943, 0201 ooze 0-289 e261 0.208 o4aes 0.306 66.179 oat 09.527 0.396 72727 0.380 78797 oe os77 91-005 0.390 4.264 402 87.09 oat 92168 0437 94-626 o.aae 97.028, 0.489 0470 101-67 0-480 103.91 0.490 osis 0.538 11649 0581 ose2 126.04 0-609 13087 110 600 0-287 0.297 a3997 o-20¢ as.616 ote o9.210 0.324 ou749 0333 os21s 0.350 98970 0.68 o.ae2 0.996 oat s162 0.425 ge 123.08 ara 0.46 sayz 0.476 0.488 141.35 osit 144.61 0523 0534 0-860 0.586 165.6 010 oes woz 0-687 ros 120 630 0.256 92.287 0.308 95.408 0316 oases 0.26 101-50 0.398 10438 0344 107.18 0.261 11259 0376 0.94 2071 0.400 2748 0-424 13208 0498 136.54 0.452 140.05 0.465 145.05 0.7 a.t3 oor 13:10 oso 156-98 160.76 0528 res 0.599 oss 17163 180.20 o-604 188.28 0-630 195.24 ose zoaeo 0677 140ao a Sates es 0 Gradient o-0007s 1399 .c0080 1250 0.00085 476 .c0080 0.00095 1083 o-00100 ¥/ 1000 o.00110 909 0.00120 1 89 0.00190 760 oot o.00159 687 o.00169 W625 0.00170 1 588 o.co1e9 W556 0.00190 826 0.00200 wv 500 o.ovz20 W455 0.00240 Ww oat7 0.00260 v 385 0.00260 wv 387 0.00300 v 333 0.00320 W313 o.ooss0 vy 298 o-00360 ware 0.00380 W289 0.00400 wy 250 k, = 0:60 mm s ie hydraulic gradient 1 in 1233 to 1 in 250 (0100075 to 0.00400, (Equivalent) Pips diameters in mm 150 200 zee 0922 46956 10.120 0275 0353 40561 10464 0264 0344 50117 10.708 0.292 0.954 51620 11-121 0.300 0.36 5.9099 11-496 0.909 osre sasa1 11.743, 024 0.993 57204 12.095 0399 oat 5.9934 12.900 0.953 0.428 24g? 13443 0.967 0.445 6.4905. 15.965, 0981 0461 67258 14.469 0303 0.476 69595 14.956, 0406 0-491 Ta7at 15.429 041 0.508 73864 15-888 0.430 0.520 7969 16934 oa 05st 7.8000 16-769 0488 0.560 e915 17-807 0495 0.588 e-s657 12.409 0808 0.510 a.9247 19.176 052s 0.634 82701 19.016 os4a 0687 96035 20620 os62 0.679 99260 21.319 0578 0-700 10.209 21.908 507 0721 woss2 22.698 oes ores wo.e97 23.270 620 0-760 1125 23.605 50 nena f0F part-ful 228 ose 13.048 0.260 14317 oa72 va772 0383 15214 998 15.648 0.404 16.063, 02s 15471 oss 17643 062 19.304 0.480 19.096 ge 19704 os 20.450 ost 21.094 ose. ave o-s62 0877 22.929 0.605 24.008 0.63 25.16) 0659 26210 oes arai 0709 28.193 0733 20-195 0756 20048 0778 so9e4 0-800 av7e7 oat 22697 75 260 0373 1.24 86 19.965 oe 19.546 0410 20.130 ee 20608 os avast oss 22918 047s 23337 0495 24315 0535 28287 ssa 26.165 osst 27.048 oes 27895 sas 20723 602 oe7 30911 os a1.822 os7a 99.265 733 36.983 0750 37.269 0785, e513 0-809 serio 0.833 soe ose 42028 0879 49197 as il circular pipes. 278 0.907 ea.eoe oat 24-400 ae 25.173 0.436 25.924 04a 25.684 0.461 27.966 0.484 ea7ar 0.506 0.048 027 31.306 osa7 a2st6 0.867 33.604 0.506 aeore 0.605 35.909 0.622 36.973 0.640 os? 39.015 0.600 40.987 0721 sn0r4 0751 0780 46.08 oso7 47.981 0.834 49.560 0-861 sito 0.886 s26i6 0910 54.080 0.935 55.506 9s 300 oat 20790 0.496 30794 ose 31.706 0.462 a26st 0.75 90.860 0-498 2444 ost 36190 os9s 7839 ose 39.421 0570 soot 0.600 ware 0-620 49009 0.640 agai 0.659 46.548 0677 aren 0605 aonie 0729 51589 0.762 59.094 0704 56.193 0.825 se2ee o9s4 60.368 oa s2a70 0910 4.920 0.997 esa 0.963 68063 0.998 caese 100 Water (or sewage) at 15°C; 350375, 0.465 0.485 44727 52.687 oat 0-602 46233 55.499 ous osta ar603 57-243 0510 0596 soar 50949 0525 0.549 50.490 60.597 sa 0.869 51-839 62207 oss 0.501 54422 65913 oso: 0618 58.097 69.200 oss 064s sozmt 71.127 060 0.689 61556 70.866 06a 0-609 63761 76.510 0.595 0.716 5.099 70.087 0.708 0.738 67.960 61.545 0727 0.780 60.967 62.9052 o7s8 781 7919 e6.209 0767 0902 rae21 68973 080s og 77487 92.988 0842 0.880 80.990 97-169 0.877 0.816 0.910 0.951 @7.584 105.07 oot 098s 90705 108-82 097 1018 9o720 11249 1.005 1.050 oec48 115.94 1008 1.081 eoaee 11995 1063 1.111 10225 1226 081 1.140 10494 12589 120 190 105 velocities in ms-* discharges in lites/sec 400480 osor 0.547 2679 06-927 0524 0-565 05.019 00.046 ost 0583 e793 92.672 0556 0-600 69.900 95.417 0572 0617 71967 98.008 oer 0-629 73778 100-00 ots 066s 77.456 105-70 ose 0-605 90972 110:50 ort 0.724 24386 115-10 0697 0.751 e702 119.52 072 0.78 90726 129.79 07468 0.908 92756 127-92 0769 0.820 gear 191.92 0792 ase 90543 135.81 os 087 10292 13959 0838 0.901 105.02 143.27 0877 0.965 1029 150-07 0917 0.988 115.20 15745 0.95 1.020 11998 16966 0.991 1.068 2457 16002 1087 1-108 12901 175-96 4.061.143 13929 181-80 004 1.179 19745. 10747 4126 1.213 4149 19296 za i981 1-280 209-82 full bore conditions. 500 oes 114.80 osoe 11085, 0.623 wear 062 126.00 0-650 129.52 0677 192.05 o7nt 139.58 O74 145.09 ov 151.95 0-808 oe 109.41 0-880 188.85 0.887 0913 179.26 0.938 0-989 189.10 1011 1.058 20744 1-100 4142 22425 108 2x22 1.222 220.92 4-260 247.90 1.297 299 261.60 1268 268.56 170 525 0-609 12087 0623 19494 oes 199.10 0-682 143.29 0-680 14730 0-690 181.20 0733 150.72 0766 165.90 0708 17279 0-829 179.42 o.ase ves.82 0-887 19201 0915, 198.01 0.982 209-08 0.968 20951 0.909 21503, 1082 22567 1.089 20509 via 245.59 1378 2s.97 S = 0.00075 to 0.00400 A18 (2014) 600 os? 05.64 0679 19185, 0700 197.87 0720 203-71 o74t 208-40 0780 214.93 0798 225561 oat 2581 0-902 255.00 o.024 264.09 0-965. 0.995 e109 024 220.66 1053 27-71 081 205-54 sist 320.68 185 225.08 1294 348.92 1.281 seaee 1.927 tart 907-59 1413 300.58 1455 1495 922.66 1534 200 630 0877 211.08 0700 0.722 224.99 074s 231.63 0-764 230.09 0764 248.98 0.823 256-52 0-860 208.11 0.896 279.28 0.930 200-93 0.969 300-25 0.908 1026 ste.92 1.056 220.91 1.086 396-46 aa 1169 364:53 1.222 380-99 v2a72 396-66 1321 k, = 0.60 mmRenee eer ec re ree eee Eas St eer — oC A18 &=ccoces (9.3 of 4) += 0.00400 to 0.02000 ie hydraulic gradient = in 250 to 1 in 50 Gradient (Equivalent) oso 0.630 C280) 13.125 000420 0.845 Wy 238 43.405 00460 0.661 W227 sy679 0.00860 0678 217 41987 2.00889 0-691 wy 208 42.209 0.00509 0-708 e406 200 0.760 29.085 0779 ates 0.798 25072 ois 25.645 0.634 26.205 ose 26.785 25059 (GAH) 0.204 Ine C71) 13.088 Go 0.778 13678 2.30550 0.806 W188 14.247 0.00700 0.837 uy 143 14.794 0.00750 0.887 vy 133 15901 9.00900 0.096 Wy 125)15.092 0.00850 0.928 W118 16.27 2.00909 0.951 wont 16.407 ier GES ot 0, pe O.01100 1.053, Ww 91 18607 01200 1-100 vy 83 y9.44s 0.01300 16 Ww 77 202489 o.01400 1.190 wo 7 21023 corso 1.232 Ww 67 20770 corso 1.273, wv 63 22402 corr 3.912 vy 59 23102 oni 1.268 wv 58 24.593 s 26.082 20.350 0.973 20.566 +010 31736 1.048 1081 92.058 sans 1497 36.088 14179 1.210 28018 1.270 20.805 1327 43.410 1438 1408 46.083 1535 48.208 1582 49.706 1628 s1160 1875 s2.sza wn7 52.952 100 32697 best 20.456 0-862 s4286 oe 36.038 0.900 35.80 36559 aeace 1-050 41758 1090 4-002 46.389 209 47.928 250 a7 aas97 0.901 4210 0822 45276 0983 46.308 0-364 aras9 0.984 46.908 50700 1.079 52.084 tee 55.176, 1187 50310 1287 62195 we: 66.049 1370 54485 1432 5603 1491 s9.282 1548 ersay 1903 ea7e1 1556 65.930 1707 orar4 vast enase 105 71788 153 73.668 10 1405 71.986 1532 75.219 1595 1856 vane 175 24-180 1772 96.054 1-827 20.663 1.980 92.283 1.932 oust 1982 97313 130 Water (or sowage) at 15°C; full bore conditions voloctios in ms“ discharges in lires/sec diameters in mm 27s Goo) 380 Cars) 400 ase oes 100 aD 8 55508 69056 10498 149.29 09s 1013 tate 1168 1217 56.896 71.606 10757 120.09 15296 0981 1037 1-45 1961246 sa2ss 7aat4 110419 192-11 15660 1003 1061 1.171 1.223 1275 50592 74.989 11269 196.11 160.16 1025 1.084 1.196 1-250. 1-902 60ae2 76617 11509 198.05 163.65 0a 1.107 12211278 1.929 e24se 70.217 11749 140.93 167.08 Voss 1161 1:28) 1.339 1.398 65.298 e289 12229 147.88 17530 Vise 1214 1.939 1.990 1458 60165 95:77 12683 15453 189.17 W498 1264 1.994 1457 1818 70.983 89:921 13415 160.99 190.72 vas 1912 1447 15121576 72894 92790 129.25 167.08 197.99 1205 ase 1.499 1.566 1.621 76-310 96-020 144.20 172.05 205.00 heer 10a 1.548 685 yeas 99.202 14897 tees 211.79 1969 1.447 1.596 1658 1.738 81.292 102.29 15360 194.22 218.36 N09 1-489 1.689 L717 1.788 82674 10528 15809 180.61 224.74 14a3 1531 1689 1768 1838 85.990 108-19 162.46 19885 250.95 10 EAD 7 m0 sa anous 1¥F00 16072 10008 237-00 1559 1648 1818 1809 1979 1629. 1.722 1.900 1.985 2.067 96.740 121.72 10276 21019 250.79 1698 1.799 1.978 2086 2.152 100.73 126-74 190.28 228.21 270.47 1761 1.861 2053 2445 2288 10457 19156 197.52 236.68 280-75 1923 1907 2128 2221 2913 10827 136.21 204.50 245.25 290.67 1883 1.991 2.196 2208 2.380 11485 140.71 21425 25995 300.27 1.982 2052 2.264 2385 2.463 19832 145.08 217-80 261.20 309.56, 1908 2.112 2.990 2434 2.595 ta69 149.31 22415 26862 918.59 2.053 2471 294 2501 2605 121.96 18943 29098 276.23. 927.37 ior 2aer 2457 (Bawa! 2073 12515 187-44 23635 28345 33599, 140 150189190200 @qogi f0F part-full circular pipes. $= 0.00400 to 0.02000 k, = 060 mm 106 450 1200 20952 1312 208.60 1343 21387 L373 1409 220.16 132 22781 1.503 209.04 1370 249.77 1695 1.997 269.97 1758 1816 208-76 1972 1927 06-42 1-980 2.032 220.12 2.132 228.00 2227 354.18 268-74 2407 2492 206.26 400.33 2.689 422.00 2731 434.30 2.808 446-27 2879 5792 aan 500 368 260.56 402 275.26 1435 zara 1488 26:20 1500 2046 vsat 608 316.40 1678 320.55 1748 343.12 tars 356.18 1978 +940 80-97 392.78 2.059 408.25 2n68 2a 426.27 2278 407.22 2.ag0 parr 486-43 2s7t 508.90 2.682 522.72 2750 539.96 2.035 556-66 2918 s72.89 2.998 3.076 608.03 250 525 30594 1445 312.96 1480 220.98 1518 2297-68 san7a 1579 1656 260.58 v3 37486 02 390.08 vert 404.93 1997 419.25 2.001 430.10 44653 223 459.56 2-182 2.299 424.50 2.389 508.40 2454 982.98 2651 573.96 2748 9421 e138 2.923 622.80 3.008 651.23 3.091 3.172 686-63 270 600 tsa sara 1572 44455 1610 45511 1696 465.43 982 any 49541 09.00 882 1.989 554.03 2.008 2.108 s06-42 2.178 615.09 on4.t4 2208 652.65 2a72 2434 8.17 2553 2.668 754.25, 7as.22 2-989 15.02 2.0988 943.77 o71.58 3.178 e853 3270 924.70 3.380 950.15 3.438 974.95 310 530 1582 493.05 1621 s0s.24 +660 51734 1697 52008, 1738 540.54 1770 ssi78 578.09 1.940 04.07 2.029 29.75 2.097 653.70 aan 676-00 2.283 720.80 2.980 raves 2.495 2.509 742.20 2.632 220.60 987.30 2.963 29 2972 926-35 3.077 959.03 990.63 3276 0213 3372 10510 3.404 10739 3555, 108-1 320ao ey neg k, = 0.60 mm Water (or sewage) at 15°C; $= 0.92000' 010000 ful bore condone, A18& (e404) ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms 1in50 to Vin 10 discharges in lires/sec Gradient (Equivalent Ppa demetars in mm Gas) sua)” Cast) ‘iaenterer ane ooo ape aoa ann: leon GBD) | ean Ocz0co 1425 1.717 1853 1-982 2107 2207 2457 2566 2679 2079 9073 S172 sa18 3.885 W780 25.177 53.952 73.668 97-313 12515 157-44 29096 20945 99592 457.92 69409 686-63 97495 11081 poaaag 1408 1200 GHBaa) 2080 2211 2057 2577 2600 2804 9000 3.207 927 soi? 9709 \/45GLaD soci sosor Fane soato raia0 wets 2700 anrse sso41 090 e3sGe Teoa0 tose? toed oGesco sse2 48a 2001 2173 210 24ci 2609 210 2000 3456 3371 3470 9779 3008 Wary aves soses e07ee rose? 1a7ie 1707 e508 s10s SeBt6 SOrsS eesg0 7240 19004 12149 02600 1626 1.960 2115 2262 2405 2542 2803 2028 3050 3285 2510 3619 3904 4.055 Woes zaree 15% eno7e 11105 W2e2 Wace atoga annat Gena? s2E44 69011 70993 11102 1s0e1 seeco 2oa5 2195 ace 2456 2628 2809 2009 3168 3400 3643 4089 4.209 1/34 C980) 29686 cbozd oars sioay saa2t Ieoae 2rose sasee sarah suaas Tiest visea 13120 ova0000 1.748 2407 2272 24s1 2564 2701 3012 a44s sary 2500 3771 9.860 4200 4307 W983 90692 66-160 90958 11095 15940 19900 20979 34731 Aite4 SeI37 THO44 Beier 11959 12502 ang 2176 GBA) 2511 2660 202 2111 250 2.985 3846 3406 4018 4300 4500 1/30 Gi 31D 31914 68965 99997 12928 15654 19943 29994 35897 42541 579-86 764.82 69:38 12363 14029 003400 1-062 2244 2420 2569 2757 2409 3208 3.951 2490 3.759 4018 4140 4000 4090 204 32.904 70489 96228 12710 16244 295¢0 30840 370.08 Kaeo sH770 TaD4S Osea 12125 16402 03600 1.916 2008 2491 2665 2.692 2s ager sata aso 3.868 4192 4261 4001 4774 W278 39065 72540 99095 19081 s6R2t 21159 91759 BEDH4 451.99 C1847 811.99 oeg2 19005 14003 oae0o 1969 2a7a 2859 2798 210 307 992 3549 3.600 3.974 4248 4378 4750 4.005 W263 s4g0t 74541 10176 13441 1728 217.42 32690 aP1-a2 44375 GBEIO 80971 94760 19465 15202 0.02000 2.021 2495 2626 2610 2086 3156 3490 3.635 3787 4079 4957 4492 4099 5.039 W250 95.711 76499 10842 19762 177.96 22309 99485 401-59 47584 E4859 e55:48 97298 13805 15600 0.04200 2071 2495 2602 2.679 3.060 3294 2567 9725 9801 4179 4495 4.603 5.004 5.150 238 36.600 76.980 107.02 141.94 181-76 22069 349-15 41149 487.64 G64.65 E7EG4 99648 14147 1607-9 o.osd00 2120 2554 2755 2048 3132 3311 3651 3818 3072 4.278 4570 4712 S122 5.200 Wy 227 97.467 80245 10055 14469 186-05 29409 95126 42121 490-15 680.95 897.94 1020.0 144041 1645-8 0.04600 2168 2612 2817 3.014 3203 3396 3.799 3.900 4062 4.974 4673 4918 5.237 5.999 W BLT 38.315 #2059 11202 147.06 190.26 22931 35919 43071 $1042 695.70 01757 10430 14808 16829 G.08600 2.215 2659 2878 3079 3272 3459 3a14 2986 «14a 4.469 4774 4.022 5.350 5515 WY 208 30.144 95.994 11445 151.15 194.37 244-48 366.94 440.01 521-48 71071 097.97 1065.5 15127 17192 05000 2261 2.726 2038 3.143 3.240 3530 3.009 4.008 4.295, 4.079 S02 sot 5.629 Wy 200 30.957 85572 11682 154.29 19839 24955 374.54 445-12 592.23 72542 95676 1067-5 1544.0 17548 0.05500 2.372 2.858 3.082 3.207 3.508 3703 4.084 4.266 4.443 4.784 5:11 5-270 5.728 6.905 W182 41920 69771 12255 161.65 20012 261-78 96209 471-12 556-20 76094 1009.6 1140-8 16198 1640-7 0.06000 2478 2.985 3220 3.444 3.660 3.869 4265 4456 4.681 5339 5505 5.983 6.168 W167 43.796 02.786 128.02 169.08 217-41 27947 41042 492-14 509.21 10404 11917 teat 1922.7 0.09500 2580 3.108 3352 3585 3.810 4027 4441 4.698 4.831 5.558 5.750 6.228 6.420 W154 45.595 97692 133.28 176.01 226.39 20468 427-24 51290 607-10 82749 1091.9 12404 1761-0 2001-4 07000 267s 3.226 3479 3.722 3955 4180 4609 4814 5.014 5.400 S76R 5.947 6484 6.663 W148 47.326 10134 198-33 16269 234-90 205.45 443.42 53171 63009 95876 11926 12874 18276 20771 0.07500 2773 3539 3.602 3059 4.004 4927 4771 4984 5.191 S590 5971 6156 Geol e898 W138 48.996 10491 14321 18912 249-18 s0587 45904 55043 652-27 98899 11725 19927 18919 21502 0.08000 2864 3.440 3.720 3080 4.229 4470 4028 S1KB 5.961 5.779 6168 6959 GOI! 7.125 4) 128 50.611 10836 147.92 105.95 25118 915.04 474-14 S6B59 67372 91022 12110 19766 19541 22209 09500 2953 3550 3.895 4.103 4.360 4.608 5306 5527 5.052 6558 6.855 7124 7.346 W148 62.177 119.71 15249 201-39 25894 225.69 586.08 69451 94885 12484 14190 20144 22004 o.esc00 3.039 3659 3947 4.272 4.486 4742 5461 5687 6-125 6549 6745 7.991 7.558 W114 53607 11407 186.03 207.28 26648 395.16 50209 60312 714.70 974.06 12846 14602 20729 29550 0.0900 3122 3760 4055 4398 4.610 4872 5372 S611 Seda 6.209 6722 6-091 7.592 7.765 1108 55.176 11019 161.25 212.04 273.80 344.98 S168) GIDE 73424 1008 19199 15009 21298 24206 0:10000 3204 3858 4.161 4451 6790 4.999 5512 5757 S96 6457 GAO7 7-111 7.729 7.967 1) 100 56.616 121.21 185-48 21860 280-94 353.35 530.28 63563 75347 10259 13589 15994 21859 24036 140160180200 22080270290 320360809050 , for part-full circular pipes. $= 0.02000 to 0.10000 k, = 0-60 mmCe aa ea ae ae cS c — A119) &rt%ne Water (or sewage) at 15°C; $' =0.00015 to 0.00075 full bore conditions. (p-t of 4) hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms“* 1 in 6667 to 1 in 1333, discharges in itres/sec Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 450 200 225 «250 «275 300350 a75_ «400-480-500 525600630, 0.00015 0-103 0-125 0196 0146 0158 0165 O168 O92 0200 0218 0292 0.239 0261 W 8687 10139 39968 5-400 71680 9.2449 11.665 17602 21155 25122 24.965 45465 51.752 70741 0.00018 0-106 0-190 0440 Ot O16 0.171 0-180 0198 0207 0.229 0239 0247 0.270 0.278 $7 6250 18761 4.0700 5.5845 74061 9.5675 12060 18195 21667 25.967 25519 46.990 59.486 76.208 05.729 0.00017 9-110 0.134 0456 0466 0175 0195 0.20% 0.213 0.290 0.247 0255 0.278 0.287 7 5862 19364 4.2008, 7eA1S 98608 12442 18770 22558 26.708 26698 48.468 55167 78600 20.449 0.00018 0-113 0.138 0460 0471 O81 0.201 0.210 0.219 0.257 0.256 o.262 0.286 0.205 7 5658 19919 4.3270 7701 10155 12813 19-929 29.228 27.581 37.724 49.903 56.799 90.922 92.084 0.00019 0-116 0.142 0165 0476 0186 0.207 0.215 0.228 0.264 0.261 0270 0.208 0.304 47 5263 20519 4.1408 0028 9442 12474 19872 29880 28.955 28.780 S1.298 SAAB? aS.181 94.953 0.00029 0119 0-445 0158 0-168 0180 O101 O212 0222 0232 0250 0.268 0.277 0.902 O12 W800 21074 4.5694 62667 2.9091 10721 12525 20401 24515 25109 99910 52658 59994 5.981 97.156 00022 0-125 0-189 0166 0178 0190 0201 0.223 0.233 0.243 0.263 0.282 0.201 0.317 0.327 4545 22143 4.9000 6-522 8.7267 11259 2141 25.740 90562 41794 55.279 62916 69629 101-98 gone 0491 0-160 0173 0186 0.198 0210 0.233 0.284 0.254 0.275 0.294 0.304 O31 0.342 WAIG7 23165 50208 6-6090 9.1258 1173 22998 26911 31950 49.600 57.784 65.765 09.675 106-59 00028 0.197 0180 0194 0207 0719 0243 0.258 0255 0288 0907 O.518 0385 0.956 9046 2111 N78) 95087 12965 15472 22931 22033 9982 45508 60187 68499 97.564 11101 oon 142 0187 0.201 0215 0.207 0.252 0.258 0215 0297 0358 0.370 W957i 2 500% 4516 9.8772 12741 16070 24.231 34563 47258 worst 115.27 0.00090 o-ta7 0194 0209 0222 0236 0.251 0273 0285 0908 0.71 0.989 w 9389 2.5003, 77203 10233 13199 18647 25100 30156 95800 40.047 #92 1193 0.00032 0.182 0201 0215 0.290 0243 0.270 0282 0204 0318 0.383 0.396 3125 2.6385 0577 19642 17.205 2590 91.168 26996 50501 0641 123.8 0.00004 0157 0-191 0207 0202 0.237 0251 0.278 0.201 0304 0.328 0.398 0.408 W e941 27739 6.0057 82922 10.910 14071 267 38156 52164 7392719 0.00008 0-162 0-197 0213 0.220 0.244 0258 0.286 0313 0338 0.497 0.420 W2778 29569 61846 84752 11228 14.499 18.272 27 39282 59.702 1508 130.93 0.00038 0186 0.202 0.219 0.295 0.251 0921 07 0418 0.432 2632 29377 69535 87143 11-549 14 894 soar? 58197 27 1308 0.00040 0171 0208 0225 0242 0.257 0273 0.902 0.916 0390 0355 0.382 0304 0.429 0.443 W 2500 90163 65279 @-9460 11895 15289 19261 29052 oFg1E 4ta4s SEC: e524 121.99 19811 0.00042 0175 0.219 0231 0248 0.264 0290 0.910 0924 0598 0.955 0391 O04 0.440 o.45t W298) 20990 06932 9.1723 12155 15675 19765 20.793 35.791 42484 S807 erga 124.42 000d 0179 0-218 0296 0.254 0270 0286 0917 0.992 0946 0574 0400 O.413 0451 2279 3.1660 GASEE 9.9996 12487 16051 20.240 90.507 26.647 59.462 wer39 00046 0183 0.229 0.242 0.259 0275 0293 O54 0.939 0.58 0382 o410 0.423 0.461 W 2174 S24i2 70124 9.6098 12.739 16419 20.704 91-208 97.484 44.499 GOBIA 0.411 91.503 130-20 c.0o01e 0187 0:22 0247 0.265 0.282 0299 0391 O.S47 982 0391 0418 0.432 0.471 WV 2083. 9.3129 9.8207 19.012 16779 21157 31.906 98.508 45.455 62145 62164 99.498 159.13 0.00050 0-181 0-299 0252 0.271 0.288 0.905 0.998 0.954 0969 0999 0.427 O41 c4B1 0.406 7 2000 3-383! 73180 10.028 19.206 17.192 21602 92555 99-108 46-417 62.484 83.981 95-450 195.90 154.81 0.00055 0-201 0-243 0255 0.204 0.903 0521 0.955 0.972 0988 0419 0448 0.453 0504 0.520 W 1818 95527 7.0899 10527 13.947 17.984 22675 94.170 41.044 40717 66.584 08.029 10017 14261 162.25, 0.00060 o2t0 0-250 0277 0297 0.918 0995 0.271 0388 0405 0438 0459 o484 0527 0-544 W 1867 37149 G0924 11-005 14.579 18798 29.700 95.719 42.097 soot 60:585 10468 149.09 160.54 c.0008s 0-219 0-268 0288 0-900 0.930 0349 0.967 O404 0.422 0.455 0.488 0.504 0.549 0.565, W 1896 38703 6.9673 11-469 15196 19579 24694 97.199 44.673 59021 72462 95.709 10900 15518 17651 000070 0227 0-277 0200 0921 0.942 0363 0401 0.420 0498 0.473 0.507 0.523 0570 0.588 7 1428 4.0199 9.6996 11.90 15.769 20930 25690 36617 46-989 55.050 75.232 99.452 119.16 16110 183.27 000075 0296 0-286 0910 0992 0.954 0.976 o418 0495 45s 0490 0524 0.541 0520 0.609 7 1889 4.1643 90906 12990 16.992 21-055 26.544 39.991 40.093 57.007 77.908 10208 117.18 166.81 189.76, 2 6 42s 5S S77 DDH HH Bpedin for part-full circular pipes. 150mm — $= 0.00015 to 0.00075 108eSites SS eS ee Ser cette Gradient o.00075 wr 1393 o.00080 1250 o.on0es wr it76 o.00080 want o-0009s 4 1053 o.00t00 1 1000 o.or10 wv 809 o.co120 Vv 633 0.00130 W769 corso wom o.co1s0 667 o.coreo 4 62s 9.00170 588 0.00180 556 o.o1s0 W526 o.00200 1 500 0.00220 1 485 9.00240 wat? 0.00260 885 0.00280 387 0.00300 333 o-00a20 van8 0.00340 1 204 0.00360 v 270 o.00980 1 263 0.00800 250 k, = 1-50 mm ‘$= 0.00075 to 0.00400 je hydraulic gradient = 1 in 1333 to 1 In 250 (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 460 200 0.236 0286 41643 9.0006 24 0.206 0.251 030s 44904 9.5929 0289 ost D268 0923 46988 10-151 0272 ons 0.287 0.368 5.0604 10.997 300 0.364 pat2 079 0926 0.99 57248 12361 0938 0.407 oae7 ou2t ase 04st sores 12699 0368 0487 078 0.459 ose 0471 68517 14.809 0408 0.405 0426 0517 oa 0538 0.460 0.559 0.1973. 17'555 04770879 asees 10177 0493 9.598 8.7081 18:77 0508 0616 eor7t 19:63 0523 063 o.2403 19.990 0537 0652 94069 20-491 051 0.669 9.7457 21.097 450 225 0.210 12.390 0.320 r2741 0.330 sao 0.340 3827 0-350 oss ‘oat ove oto oss, 0.470 o.aga 9223 0497 19.756 osto 0595 oss ose 23.149 0.604 0626 24809 oes 2707 0667 26.505 0.686 0-705 26034 0724 28.768 oo 250 oss 16.332 osu 16877 0.955 0.385 17017 oars oes 2.901 404 0422 20.731 0480 o4s7 ara 0.489 0519 oss 26.158 os ore 22160 0600 0.626 30648 ose oor sega 0.603 aeox2 on 35.088 0796 36.413 0756 0.778 38.082 a 275 0.354 21055, 0.386 21756 0378 0399 23.096 0400 24.368 0.490 0450 26.721 0.468, 0486 oso “0520 ost ose nie ose2 oi 96.200 0.639 0.665 30.493 0.690 ons ore 4.051 ove: ss2t 073 46592 0.805 war 0.826 70 Spec FOF part-full circular pipes. 300 ost 28.954 o.see os8s 0617 oa? 076 0-704 49.708 0731 51-663, 0.787 0782 55 256 0.806 56.072 0.30 50.635 0.952 e029 oa7s s1.829 0 a0 ois 02g 41320 oes, 0.486 43.960 0469 oat 40.202 0.505 osa7 ose oro ove osi0 59.669, rd 047 oss owa2 eae 748 o779 808 77784 0.897 ansoe 0.865 93.103 eet as771 osie ea2ra ps4 90.708 0.967 93.080 109 ater enage) a1 fate contors A19 (ozs velocities in ms“ cecarges ieee 375 400 450500 525600630 043 0.454 0.400 0524 0541 0.590 0.609 49.033 57.007 77-904 10298 11718 16681 18975 0440 0469 0-506 0.542 0559 0609 0.629 49628 $8,609 00-498 106-40 121.06 17209 195.04, 0463 0483 0522 0.559 0577 0628 0648 51178 60724 92.993 10970 12402 17768 202-13, 0477 0497 0537 0875 0594 0.47 0667 52677 62515 95-426 11292 12848 19268 20805 0490 0511 0552 9591 0610 D665 0606 0502 0525 0.566 0.606 0.626 0.682 55560 65.996 90.095 11909 13550 192-86 0528 0551 0594 0495 0057 0.716 Oss 0575 0.621 0.665 0.685 0.748 sea 72297 98782 19056 14055 21143 os74 0899 847 0.602 0714 0779 059 0622 9671 0719 0742 0.908 e5055 78148 10677 14111 16055 22850 0617 0644 0695 0744 0768 0897 e169 80916 11055 14540 16620 296-s8 0638 0665 0.718 0.769 0795 0.864 7o.446 99:504 114.21 15099 17172 248.90 ese 0686 0.740 0793 OMe 0.891 7e6%4 86189 11775 15561 17705 25: 0677 0705 0.762 0818 082 9917 0966 69 0725 0.789 0838 086s o942 0-972 O71 0766 0604 0.860 0868 0.967 0.998 veo 0781 0849 902 0991 1.015 1.047 e2716 92149 19808 17718 20158 20586 326-0 O78 0816 061 0943 0973 1.060 1.098 6420 19265 14008 19611 21060 20060 240.80 815 0850 9917 O982 1013 1103 1198 89.978 10676 14584 19272 21925 31200 25488 08s o8s2 0952 1.019 1051 1.1658 1182 93.999 11082 151.28 20004 227.58 223484 368.5 087 0919 9985 1.055 1.088 1.196 1.223, 96700 114.74 15673 20710 29561 99526 901.4 sos 084s tole 1.090 1424 1.208 1.266 99.609 11862 16190 21399 243.98 245-01 39991 0992 0972 1089 1.923 1159 1.263 1.303, 10299 12219 166.91 22055 25001 35702 40809 0960 1.001 1.080 1.188 1193 1.209 1-341 10599 12576 171.77 22698 2se22 6742 41792 ge 1.028 1-110 1.188 1.228 1-995 1.978 toa91 129.22 17651 233.23 265953 377-53 42042 102 1055 1.199 1.219 1.258 1.970 1418 W476 19260 181-42 299.92 27226 387-99 40062 too 100 «1201304018060 $= 0.00075 to 0.00400 k, = 1:50 mmoot ei ca Ga Se ee | k, = 1:50 mm S* =.0.00400 to 0.02000 ie hydraulic gradient = 1 in 250 to 1 In 50 Water (ot sewage) at 15°C: {ull bore conditions velocities in rhs cischarges in ites/sec (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm (e304) Gradient 150 0.00400 0561 W250 9.7457 soto 056s 1 208 92009 oocao 0570 W227 10206 0460 0502 v27 10.488 o0e80 0.605 1 208 10 605 0.00500 0617 7 200 10 908 0.00860 0648 W182 14a 0.00600 0677 W167 1.959 0.00650 0.708 484 12452 0.00700 0.731 Wma 12038 0.00750 0.757 W193 19989 0.00800 0782 W425 19625 «00850 0807 Wwe 14.258 0.00900 0.830, vont 1860 00050 0452 17108. 15075 0.01000 047s 17 100 15459 001100 oore wot 1822 core 0959 69 16.956 corse 0.999 v7? 17682 o.ov409 1.037 wos 16323 0.01600 1073 67 18.808 oor600 +109 Wy 63 19505 corsa 19 Wy 59 20201 oor 1176 188 20700 .ors00 1.209 83 21.963 1.02000 1.240 1r§0 21.920 20 On 4.50 mm 200 o.cso anor 0.606 0702 ea0se o7ie 22882 0709 23.041 0749 23.520 o7@s 24077 0821 0.85 26.849 0.887 27-969 oe 099 29.200 0.978 s0722 4.008 a161e 1.094 1061 23.339 vata 1163 96.599 a2 28028 +201 40874 1348 42220 1385 13.526 1426 0703 1465 46.025 1-503 47226 70 80 as sa for part-full circular pipes. 225 o7a4 20.708 0742 2oaee 0759 20 o776 30867 0703 31536 0810 szist 0849 3a7r4 0807 95.286 0.924 36737 38132 0.993, 90479 1026 40.751 1957 42004 4.088 43270 18 aes 45.923 1:20 47.061 1.288 50.000 309 52051 1.350 54025, +407 55.030 1450 57772 1498 50587 tsar e120 sea 62077 1625 oasi9 250 0776 38082 0795 29.080 oan 29.985 0.802 40.860 0.50 47s ase seer oon 44.705 0951 46-706 0.991 1028 so47s 1064 52259 1100 59.976 vas 55.647 1167 57-268 +199 seees 1290 60.382 +200 eae sate 66.173 1403 se.e87 1487 78499 1508 74018 1550 76456 1608 vase 1652 arin 1608 02.242 1742 a5 515 278 826 9088 oe 0.867 51420 0.806 52645 0.906 s37e4 924 54901 0.970 57598 1019 1055 1095 5.028 190 co.s3e 1207 71689 1202 73777 1276 1310 787 tare veo 1495 494 e871 ssi 92104 1605 95.350 1658 98.468 1-700 101.89 1750 10448 1-807 107.6 1955 n0.16 9 ‘$= 0.00400 to 0.02000 300 vers oreze 0.606 63.307 oo 6068 0.938 66.395 0.958 er 0979 oor 087 72973 1073 17 re9x2 1159 e928 +200 aeor9 1200 e7619 tera 90329 1315 92.954 4381 es512 1-906 e008 tase 102.81 1519 1582 ne0 542 1604 1699 12013 12408, aio vero 380 0.967 93.080 ost os.as2 1015 1028 99.050 +060 10202 082 10413, bias 09.28 1185 1295 Heer 1-282 23.92 1287 e787 vari a1? vata 195.95 1458 20.91 1404 1.599 14760 608 15479 1680 ara 168.26 bats 1979 10079 10673, 2.001 192560 2.059 19810 216 2a3se 2am 208.04 120 110 ars tore 11176 1097 nase 1062 H725 1-086 119.90 1109 132 125.03, 1100 13116 124 137-02 1292 142.65 v.28 148.08 1388 159.28 tas9 16:92 1478 163.22 1521 16797 1563 600 v7.09 682 1757 194.06 1920 202.01 1898 200.66 1.965 27.04 2.030 228 2.002 21.10 2.183 23782 2212 24495 2270 250.72 190 400 1085 3260 oat 1959 1107 sot nase 142.25 1186 4533 1160 v.38 1238 185-62 +208 62.57 1307 160.28 1.398 101.85 1495 167-88 tse 93.64 +586 199.28 1620 208.76 vere 210-10 756 22038 1932 20022 1907 22065 2049 2748 216 285.95 2.182 274.16 2.248 22.13 2.007 zoe eras 140 450 1139 veri 1487 18561 1195 180.00 1222 194.20 1.288 198-49 sar 202-61 1.996 21284 1.396 222.08 1459 204 1.508 239.00 +562 248.96 1613 286-59 1663 264.46 272.15 1758 27963 1-004 206.92 1962 300.97 1977 a1440 2.088 92728 2.136 33967 aan astee 2264 963.19, 2.084 sr439 2.422 38528 2.409 2se6 2554 406.17 160 500 1219 230.32 1249 245-25 1279 251.08 +307 256-7 1.36 262.27 1969 267-70 1490 280.83 1494 293.07 1555 905-29 ter sor 920-13 1726 338.93 1779 a4o40 1291 1982 360-45 2025 297.68 2118 si807 2.202 s208 2.285 448.75 2.066 seat 24a s798) 2619 49462 2692 508.90 2.669 52207 2733 536.60 170 525 1258 272.28 4.200 27901 4310 20561 1249 292.08 1378 29097 1407 1476 31947 1542 233.74 +605 36058 724 97328 78 30557 1.936 aara7 1941 42028 491.23 2.000 45234 21a9 4725) 2272 0166 2.388 51048 east seed 221 54501 2.509 56265 2675 579.00 2748 50490 2.620 610.29 180 500 1370 1408 396.99 1437 406.28 1470 41555 +501 2482 1539 4331 454 58 1078 7409 1a 494.29 von 51901 1078 53108 +940 40.55 2.000 565.48 2058 501.93 216. 97.92 2170 12.50 2276 oa3.82 2977 oraz 2475 69973 2868 72621 75176 2746 77847 26st 00.42 2019 2368 2009 46.20 aor: esase 210 630 nate 1449 451.55 1403 462.22 1516 47268 1540 501 492.85 1.659 517.00 1799 540.07 1204 62.20 1972 e049 1998 04.08 2.001 2.91 2.06 2123 601.07 2-102 600.05 2208 ea7-77 2048 yavee 2459 70585 2650 225.96 2743 955-02 2.099 83.12 2.020 91036 3.008 936.20 088 96259 3.168 98758 220Next Page i. = 1:50 mm Water (or sewage) at 15°C; A19 aay | = 0.02000 to 010000 full bore condtions. 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