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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No.

207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices 65765

Attn: OPRE Reports Clearance Officer. nominations of bulk drug substances the docket and, except for those
Email address: OPREinfocollection@ that were not previously nominated for submitted as ‘‘Confidential
acf.hhs.gov. All requests should be consideration for inclusion on the 503A Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
identified by the title of the information bulks list. Interested parties can also http://www.regulations.gov or at the
collection. submit comments on nominated Division of Dockets Management
The Department specifically requests substances via this docket. between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
comments on (a) whether the proposed DATES: Nominations and comments may through Friday.
collection of information is necessary be submitted to this docket at any time. • Confidential Submissions—To
for the proper performance of the ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
submit a comment with confidential
functions of the agency, including as follows: information that you do not wish to be
whether the information shall have made publicly available, submit your
practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the Electronic Submissions comments only as a written/paper
agency’s estimate of the burden of the Submit electronic comments in the submission. You should submit two
proposed collection of information; (c) following way: copies total. One copy will include the
the quality, utility, and clarity of the • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// information you claim to be confidential
information to be collected; and (d) www.regulations.gov. Follow the with a heading or cover note that states
ways to minimize the burden of the instructions for submitting comments. ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
collection of information on Comments submitted electronically, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
respondents, including through the use including attachments, to http:// Agency will review this copy, including
of automated collection techniques or www.regulations.gov will be posted to the claimed confidential information, in
other forms of information technology. the docket unchanged. Because your its consideration of comments. The
Consideration will be given to comment will be made public, you are second copy, which will have the
comments and suggestions submitted solely responsible for ensuring that your claimed confidential information
within 60 days of this publication. comment does not include any redacted/blacked out, will be available
confidential information that you or a for public viewing and posted on
Robert Sargis,
third party may not wish to be posted, http://www.regulations.gov. Submit
Reports Clearance Officer. both copies to the Division of Dockets
[FR Doc. 2015–27239 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or Management. If you do not wish your
BILLING CODE 4184–01–P
confidential business information, such name and contact information to be
as a manufacturing process. Please note made publicly available, you can
that if you include your name, contact provide this information on the cover
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND sheet and not in the body of your
HUMAN SERVICES information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your comments and you must identify this
comments, that information will be information as ‘‘confidential.’’ Any
Food and Drug Administration
posted on http://www.regulations.gov. information marked as ‘‘confidential’’
[Docket No. FDA–2015–N–3534] will not be disclosed except in
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
Bulk Drug Substances That Can Be applicable disclosure law. For more
Used To Compound Drug Products in do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a information about FDA’s posting of
Accordance With Section 503A of the comments to public dockets, see 80 FR
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
Establishment of a Public Docket the information at: http://www.fda.gov/
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, regulatoryinformation/dockets/
Written/Paper Submissions default.htm.
HHS.
Submit written/paper submissions as Docket: For access to the docket to
ACTION: Notice; establishment of public
follows: read background documents or the
docket.
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for electronic and written/paper comments
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug written/paper submissions): Division of received, go to http://
Administration (FDA or Agency) is Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food www.regulations.gov and insert the
developing a list of bulk drug and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers docket number, found in brackets in the
substances (active ingredients) that can Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. heading of this document, into the
be used to compound drug products in • For written/paper comments ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
accordance with the Federal Food, Drug, submitted to the Division of Dockets and/or go to the Division of Dockets
and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), Management, FDA will post your Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
although they are neither the subject of comment, as well as any attachments, 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
an applicable United States except for information submitted, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Pharmacopeia (USP) or National marked and identified, as confidential, Philantha Bowen, Center for Drug
Formulary (NF) monograph nor if submitted as detailed in Evaluation and Research, Food and
components of FDA-approved drugs ‘‘Instructions.’’ Drug Administration, 10903 New
(503A bulks list). The Agency Instructions: All submissions received Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 5175,
previously solicited nominations for the must include the Docket No. FDA– Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES

list, but some of the nominated 2015–N–3534 for ‘‘Bulk Drug 796–2466.
substances were not supported by Substances That Can Be Used To SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
sufficient information for FDA to Compound Drug Products in
evaluate them. FDA is establishing a Accordance With Section 503A of the I. Background
public docket where these substances Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; Section 503A of the FD&C Act (21
can be renominated with sufficient Establishment of a Public Docket.’’ U.S.C. 353a) describes the conditions
supporting information or to receive Received comments will be placed in under which a compounded drug

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65766 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices

product may be entitled to an In a notice dated November 27, 2013 on Schedule I, and do not appear on the
exemption from certain sections of the (the November 27, 2013, notice), withdrawn or removed list,
FD&C Act. Those conditions include published in the Federal Register of approximately 390 substances were
that a licensed pharmacist in a State December 4, 2013 (78 FR 72841), FDA nominated with insufficient supporting
licensed pharmacy or Federal facility or invited all interested persons to evidence for FDA to evaluate them.
a licensed physician compounds the nominate bulk drug substances for
II. Establishment of a Docket
drug product using bulk drug inclusion on a list of bulk drug
substances that: (1) Comply with the substances that can be used for As described in section III.B of the
standards of an applicable USP or NF compounding under section 503A of the draft guidance entitled, ‘‘Interim Policy
monograph, if a monograph exists, and FD&C Act. Over 2,000 substances were on Compounding Using Bulk Drug
the USP chapter on pharmacy nominated. However, many of the Substances Under Section 503A of the
compounding; (2) if such a monograph nominations were for substances that Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,’’
does not exist, are drug substances that can be used for compounding without FDA is establishing a public docket so
are components of drugs approved by being on the list because they are the that interested parties can comment on
the Secretary; or (3) if such a monograph subject of an applicable USP or NF nominated bulk drug substances,
does not exist and the drug substance is monograph or are a component of an nominate bulk drug substances that
not a component of a drug approved by FDA-approved drug. In addition, many were not previously nominated for the
the Secretary, that appear on a list of the nominations were not for bulk 503A bulks list, or renominate with
developed by the Secretary through drug substances used in compounding adequate supporting information bulk
regulations issued by the Secretary as active ingredients, or did not include drug substances that were previously
under subsection (c) of section 503A. sufficient information to allow FDA to nominated but that were not supported
See section 503A(b)(1)(A)(i) of the FD&C evaluate the substance for inclusion on by sufficient information for FDA to
Act. Under section 503A(c)(2) of the the list. To improve the efficiency of the evaluate them. Docket No. FDA–2013–
FD&C Act, the criteria for determining process for developing the 503A bulks N–1525 is closed for comment.
which substances should appear on the list, FDA reopened the nomination Therefore, this new docket can be used
503A bulks list ‘‘shall include historical process in July 2014 (79 FR 37742, July for commenting on nominations
use, reports in peer reviewed medical 2, 2014) and provided more detailed submitted to that docket as well as for
literature, or other criteria the Secretary information on what it needs to evaluate submitting new nominations.
may identify.’’ nominations for the list. FDA stated that As stated previously, under section
Section 503A refers to the definition bulk drug substances that were 503A(c)(2) of the FD&C Act, the criteria
of ‘‘bulk drug substance’’ in FDA previously nominated would not be for determining which substances
regulations at § 207.3(a)(4) (21 CFR considered further unless they were re- should appear on the 503A bulk drugs
207.3(a)(4)). See section 503A(b)(1)(A) nominated with adequate support to list shall include historical use, reports
of the FD&C Act. As defined in permit a meaningful evaluation. in peer reviewed medical literature, or
§ 207.3(a)(4), a ‘‘bulk drug substance’’ is Substances that were already eligible for other criteria the Secretary may identify.
any substance that is represented for use use in compounding or that were not Based on this statutory language and
in a drug and that, when used in the adequately supported would not be consultations with the USP and the
manufacturing, processing, or packaging evaluated for placement on the list. Pharmacy Compounding Advisory
of a drug, becomes an active ingredient In response to the July 2, 2014, Committee (PCAC),1 FDA is considering
or a finished dosage form of the drug, request for nominations, approximately the use of the following four criteria to
but the term does not include 740 unique substances were nominated. determine whether a bulk drug
intermediates used in the synthesis of Of the nominated substances, substance is appropriate for use in
such substances. approximately 275 are already eligible compounding: (1) The physical and
An ‘‘active ingredient’’ is any for use in compounding because they chemical characterization of the
component that is intended to furnish are either components of an approved substance; (2) any safety issues raised by
pharmacological activity or other direct drug or the subject of an applicable USP the use of the substance in compounded
effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, or NF monograph. At least nine of the drug products; (3) historical use of the
treatment, or prevention of disease, or to nominated substances are not eligible substance in compounded drug
affect the structure or any function of for inclusion on the list because they are products, including information about
the body of man or other animals. The either a finished drug product, a the medical condition(s) the substance
term includes those components that biological product subject to licensure has been used to treat and any
may undergo chemical change in the in a biologics license application (BLA), references in peer-reviewed medical
manufacture of the drug product and be a radiopharmaceutical drug product, a literature; and (4) the available evidence
present in the drug product in a substance with no currently accepted of effectiveness or lack of effectiveness
modified form intended to furnish the medical use that is included on of a drug product compounded with the
specified activity or effect. See 21 CFR Schedule I of the Controlled Substances substance, if any such evidence exists.
210.3(b)(7). Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c)), or they appear on Therefore, to be considered for
Any component other than an active the list published by FDA of substances placement on the 503A bulks list, this
ingredient is an ‘‘inactive ingredient.’’ that have been withdrawn or removed information should be submitted for
See 21 CFR 210.3(b)(8). Inactive from the market because such drug each nominated substance. FDA will
ingredients used in compounded drug products or components of such drug 1 See 64 FR 996, January 7, 1999 (proposed rule
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES

products, which commonly include products have been found to be unsafe listing bulk drug substances that may be used in
flavorings, dyes, diluents, or other or not effective. Of the substances that pharmacy compounding). This proposed rule was
excipients, need not appear on the are not components of an FDA-approved withdrawn in the November 27, 2013, notice but
Secretary’s list of bulk drug substances drug or the subject of an applicable USP sets forth additional background about the criteria
used in the evaluation of nominated bulk drug
to be eligible for use in compounding or NF monograph, not biological substances. The criteria were discussed with the
drug products and will not be included products subject to licensure in a BLA, PCAC, the membership of which includes a USP
on the list. not radiopharmaceuticals, do not appear representative, at its meeting on February 22, 2015.

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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices 65767

evaluate the nominated substances in • A statement that the nominator has • A bibliography of safety and
consultation with the USP and the searched applicable USP and NF drug efficacy data for the drug compounded
PCAC. monographs, available at http:// using the nominated substance, if
Interested groups and individuals www.uspnf.com, and the drug substance available,2 including any relevant peer-
may nominate specific bulk drug is not the subject of such a monograph. reviewed medical literature; and
substances for inclusion on the 503A • Information about the past and
B. General Background on the Bulk Drug
bulks list, renominate previously proposed use(s) of the compounded
Substance
nominated substances with additional drug product(s), including the rationale
• Ingredient name; for its use and why the compounded
information, or comment on nominated • Chemical name;
substances. Nominations will only be product(s), as opposed to an FDA-
• Common name(s); approved product, is necessary.
evaluated if they are for specific active • Identifying codes, as available, from Information on the rationale for use of
ingredients that: (1) Meet the definition FDA’s Unique Ingredient Identifiers
of a bulk drug substance in § 207.3(a)(4); the bulk drug substance and why a
(UNII) used in the FDA/USP Substance compounded drug product is necessary
(2) are not components of FDA- Registration System, available at http://
approved drug products; and (3) are not must be specific to the compounded
fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/. Because drug product at issue. General or
substances that are the subject of an substance names can vary, this code,
applicable USP or NF monograph. To boilerplate statements regarding the
where available, will be used by the need for compounded drug products or
fully evaluate a bulk drug substance Agency to confirm the exact substance
using the criteria identified above, FDA the benefits of compounding generally
nominated and to identify multiple will not be considered sufficient to
needs the following information about nominations of the same substance so
both the nominated bulk drug substance address this issue.
the information can be reviewed
and the drug product(s) that will be together. D. Process for Submitting Nominations
compounded using such substance: • Chemical grade of the ingredient; and Comments
• Description of the strength, quality,
A. Confirmation That the Nominated Because the prior deadline for
stability, and purity of the ingredient,
Substance Is a Bulk Drug Substance and submitting nominations has passed,
and a copy of a certificate of analysis
Is Not Already Eligible for 503A FDA is opening this docket so that
that is representative of the
Compounding interested persons can submit
characteristics of the nominated
nominations of bulk drug substances
• A statement that the nominated ingredient;
and provide adequate support for FDA
substance is an active ingredient that • Information about how the
ingredient is supplied (e.g., powder, to evaluate whether those substances
meets the definition of ‘‘bulk drug should be placed on the 503A bulks list.
substance’’ in § 207.3(a)(4), and an liquid); and
• Information about recognition of the Bulk drug substances that were
explanation of why the substance is previously nominated and for which
considered an active ingredient when it substance in foreign pharmacopeias and
the status of its registration(s) in other inadequate information was provided 3
is used in the identified compounded need to be renominated with the
drug product(s), citing to specific countries, including whether
information has been submitted to the information identified above to be
sources that describe the active considered for inclusion on the 503A
properties of the substance. USP for consideration of monograph
development. bulks list. Nominators are encouraged to
• A statement that the nominator has submit as much of the information
searched for the active ingredient in all C. Information on the Drug Product identified in this document as possible.
three sections of the Orange Book (for That Will Be Compounded With the Unless adequate supporting data is
prescription drug products, over-the- Bulk Drug Substance received for a bulk drug substance, FDA
counter drug products, and • Information about the dosage will be unable to consider it further for
discontinued drug products), available form(s) into which the bulk drug inclusion on the list.
at http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/ substance will be compounded; For efficient consolidation and review
scripts/cder/ob/docs/queryai.cfm, and • Information about the strength(s) of of nominations, nominators are
the drug substance did not appear in the compounded drug product(s); encouraged to submit their nominations
any of those searches, confirming that • Information about the anticipated in an editable Excel file. Specifically,
the substance is not a component of any route(s) of administration of the nominators are encouraged to format
FDA-approved product. compounded product(s); their nominations as follows:

Column A—What information is requested? Column B—Put data specific to the nominated substance

What is the name of the nominated ingredient? Provide the ingredient name.
Is the ingredient an active ingredient that meets the definition of ‘‘bulk Provide an explanation for why it is considered an active ingredient
drug substance’’ in § 207.3(a)(4)? when it is used in specific compounded drug products, and provide
citations to specific sources that describe its active properties.
Is the ingredient listed in any of the three sections of the Orange Confirm whether the ingredient is a component of an FDA-approved
Book? product.
Were any drug monographs for the ingredient found in the USP or NF Confirm whether the ingredient is the subject of an applicable USP or
monographs? NF monograph.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES

What is the chemical name of the substance? Chemical name.


What is the common name of the substance? Common name.
Does the substance have a UNII code? UNII code.

2 FDA recognizes that the available safety and of the same type, amount, or quality as is required downloads/Drugs/
efficacy data supporting consideration of a bulk to support a new drug application. GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/
3 As referenced above, a list of the substances in
drug substance for inclusion on the list may not be PharmacyCompounding/UCM467373.pdf.
this category is available at http://www.fda.gov/

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65768 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices

Column A—What information is requested? Column B—Put data specific to the nominated substance

What is the chemical grade of the substance? Provide the chemical grade.
What is the strength, quality, stability, and purity of the ingredient? Provide the strength, quality, stability, and purity information and attach
a certificate of analysis.
How is the ingredient supplied? Describe how the ingredient is supplied (e.g., powder, liquid).
Is the substance recognized in foreign pharmacopeias or registered in List the foreign pharmacopeias or other countries in which it is reg-
other countries? istered.
Has information been submitted about the substance to the USP for Put yes, no, or unknown. If yes, state the status of the monograph, if
consideration of drug monograph development? known.
What dosage form(s) will be compounded using the bulk drug sub- State the dosage form(s).
stance?
What strength(s) will be compounded from the nominated substance? List the strength(s) of the drug product(s) that will be compounded from
the nominated substance, or a range of strengths, if known.
What are the anticipated route(s) of administration of the compounded List the route(s) of administration of the compounded drug product(s).
drug product(s)?
Are there safety and efficacy data on compounded drugs using the Provide a bibliography of safety and efficacy data for the drug com-
nominated substance? pounded using the nominated substance, if available, including any
relevant peer-reviewed medical literature.
Has the bulk drug substance been used previously to compound drug Describe past uses of the bulk drug substance in compounding.
product(s)?
What is the proposed use for the drug product(s) to be compounded Provide information on the proposed use of the compounded drug
with the nominated substance? product.
What is the reason for use of a compounded drug product rather than Provide a rationale for the use of a compounded drug product.
an FDA-approved product?
Is there any other relevant information? Provide any other information you would like FDA to consider in evalu-
ating the nomination.

In addition to nominating new Information in the docket will be in compounding under the Federal
substances or renominating substances publicly available. Therefore, we Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the
previously nominated without sufficient remind nominators and commenters not FD&C Act). When final, the guidance
supporting information, individuals and to submit personal or confidential will reflect the Agency’s current
organizations will be able to comment information. thinking on the issues addressed by the
via the docket established by this notice Dated: October 21, 2015. guidance.
on substances nominated for the 503A Leslie Kux, DATES: Although you can comment on
bulks list that have not yet been Associate Commissioner for Policy. any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
addressed in a Notice of Proposed 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency
[FR Doc. 2015–27271 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
Rulemaking (NPRM). Comments may be considers your comment on this draft
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
submitted regarding nominations guidance before it begins work on the
submitted to both this docket and final version of the guidance, submit
Docket No. FDA–2013–N–1525. either electronic or written comments
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
Comments may provide any relevant on the draft guidance by December 28,
HUMAN SERVICES
information about particular bulk drug 2015.
substances, including that in support of, Food and Drug Administration
or in opposition to, the placement of a ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
nominated bulk drug substance on the [Docket No. FDA–2015–D–3539] as follows:
503A bulks list. However, comments Electronic Submissions
submitted should not address the 503A Interim Policy on Compounding Using
bulks list generally or other matters Bulk Drug Substances Under Section Submit electronic comments in the
related to the Agency’s regulation of 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and following way:
compounding. Comments about Cosmetic Act; Draft Guidance for
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
nominated substances that have been Industry; Availability
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
addressed by the Agency in an NPRM AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, instructions for submitting comments.
should be submitted to the docket for HHS. Comments submitted electronically,
the proposed rulemaking in which the including attachments, to http://
substance is addressed. ACTION: Notice of availability.
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
Please do not submit comments that SUMMARY: The Food and Drug the docket unchanged. Because your
have already been submitted to other Administration (FDA or the Agency) is comment will be made public, you are
dockets. Such submissions are announcing the availability of a draft solely responsible for ensuring that your
duplicative and not helpful to the guidance entitled ‘‘Interim Policy on comment does not include any
Agency. If comments on particular Compounding Using Bulk Drug confidential information that you or a
documents or issues are submitted to Substances Under Section 503B of the third party may not wish to be posted,
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES

this docket rather than the docket Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.’’ such as medical information, your or
specifically opened for the particular The draft guidance describes FDA’s anyone else’s Social Security number, or
document or issue, the comment might interim regulatory policy regarding confidential business information, such
not be considered as the specific outsourcing facilities that compound as a manufacturing process. Please note
documents are being finalized and human drug products using bulk drug that if you include your name, contact
issues considered. FDA will not respond substances while FDA develops the list information, or other information that
to questions submitted to this docket. of bulk drug substances that can be used identifies you in the body of your

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