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SOAL LATIHAN

1. Bioavailabilitas suatu obat baru dilakukan pada 12 sukarelawan. Tiap sukarelawan menerima tablet
oral tunggal yang berisi 200 mg obat, 5 mL larutan aqueous murni mengandung 200 mg obat atau
injeksi IV bolus tunggal mengandung 50 mg obat. Data plasma dikumpulkan secara periodik hingga
48 jam setelah pemberian dosis dan uji konsentrasi obat. Nilai AUC rerata (0-48 jam) ditulis dalam
tabel berikut.

Produk obat Dosis (mg) AUC (μg jam/mL) SD

Tablet oral 200 89,5 19,7

Larutan oral 200 86,1 18,1

Injeksi IV bolus 50 37,8 5,7

Hitunglah:
a. Bioavailabilitas relatif terhadap larutan oral
b. Bioavailabilitas absolut obat dalam tablet
2. Findings in antibiotic plasma samples taken from 10 humans (average weight 70 kg), tabulated in a
4-way crossover design.

a. Which of the four drug products in Table 16-22 would be preferred as a reference standard for
the determination of relative bioavailability? Why?
b. From which oral drug product is the drug absorbed more rapidly?
c. What is the absolute bioavailability of the drug from the oral solution?
d. What is the relative bioavailability of the drug from the oral tablet compared to the reference
standard?

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