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Solution Manual for Close Relations An Introduction to

the Sociology of Families Canadian 5th Edition by


McDaniel ISBN 0132895595 9780132895590
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Chapter Two continues the previous chapter’s introductory theme, with an emphasis on the
historical development of diverse Canadian families. This chapter presents a selective
chronological journey from the first contact between Aboriginals and Europeans and the impact
of colonialism in the 21st century. This chapter reveals the complex ways in which changes in
society and economy affect family attitudes, values, and relationships, and shows that the myriad
problems and issues facing families today are not unprecedented, but rather are part of a long
tradition of challenges and struggles. It also exposes our idealizing myths and false beliefs about
families of the past, suggesting instead that families throughout history have always been
confronted with, and overcome, adversity.

By the end of this chapter, students should recognize that families are constantly evolving in
response to changing attitudes, values, and customs in society. They should understand the
importance of key historical developments, including changes to the family life course since the
mid-nineteenth century, the first and second demographic transitions, and the significance of
modern contraception and abortion.

CHAPTER OUTLINE

A Historical, Cross-Cultural Perspective


Aboriginals and Settlers: Contact and Conflict
English and French Settlers
The Transition to Industrialism
The History of Immigration in Relation to the Family
The History of Immigration Policies
Wars
Variation in the Family Life Course
The Impact of Modernization on Family Changes, in Canada and Worldwide
Changes in Sexual Attitudes and Courtship
Changes in Attitudes toward Marriage
Declining Fertility and the Value of Parenthood
The First and Second Demographic Transitions
Contraception, Child-bearing Choice, and Abortion
Family and Household Size
Social Support and Regulation: The Role of the State in Families
Child Support and Welfare Reforms in Canada
Changing Nature of Elder Support by the State and the Family
The Regulation of Divorce
Concluding Remarks
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

abortifacients Herbs or potions that bring on a miscarriage.

cohort A group of people who experience some major demographic event, typically birth,
migration,or marriage, within the same year or period.
demographic transition The transition to low fertility in the West, which began around 1870, is
called the first demographic transition. This brought births into line with a sharply reduced death
rate. A second demographic transition, more contemporary, has brought birth rates to a low level
and, it is theorized, into line with new lifestyle goals and family practices.

demographers Those who study population changes such as births, deaths, and migrations.

family allowances Monthly payments started in Canada after World War II as a way to give
women compensation as well as recognition for child rearing. They are based on the number of
children at home and went to all women with children, but not to men.

gemeinschaft A type of community typical of pre-industrial rural life; that is, one in which
everyone knows everyone else and people share common values.

“mechanization” of housework The introduction of new home technologies. Home economists


worked to elevate the esteem of homemakers by promoting the idea that the new home
technologies required skilled operators.

revenge of the cradle An expression reflecting the belief that Quebec’s long-standing sense
of political injustice might be countered by having more (French-speaking) citizens.

secularization A move away from religion as an organizing principle of society.

MOTIVATIONAL ACTIVITIES

1. Screen Rabbit Proof Fence (2002; see Film and Video Suggestions, below), an Australian
feature film about the Stolen Generation, the mixed-race Aboriginal children who were
forcibly taken from their mothers and “reeducated” in white society up until the 1970s.
Discuss the parallels between this dark period in Australian history and the treatment of
Aboriginal children in Canada throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Expand conclusions
to include the treatment of indigenous peoples by colonialists throughout modernhistory.

2. From our knowledge of relations between Aboriginals and early European settlers, and the
presence of “country wives,” it appears that interracial “dating” and marriage has existed ever
since Canada was born (even before that!). How has it changed in modern times? What are
students’ views of interracial dating? Interracial marriage? Does it still have the same
controversy now as it did then? What cultural or familial influences are involved?

3. Non-Aboriginal Canadians have a shared immigration history. Poll the class to determine
which country their parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, or great-great grandparents
were from. What challenges did they face upon migration to Canada? In which ways has the
immigration experience influenced their family lives?

4. Many of our ideas about family life in the past are embodied in television shows of the time,
such as The Brady Bunch and Leave It To Beaver. How will people view family life in a
hundred years’ time based on the shows of today? Discuss the accuracy or inaccuracy of
popular media portrayals using modern examples.

5. Do people still value children, based on declining fertility rates? Ask students whether they
envision having children themselves one day. How many? Why?
6. With decreased government spending, cuts in social programs along with unemployment,
lack of family and financial resources the elderly have found that they are responsible for
caring for themselves and can no longer rely on programs and finances that were once
available. Considering this lack of support for the elderly have the students discuss potential
consequences (financial, personal and emotional) for the elderly, the family and the
government.

ANSWERS TO CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS

1. What is the significance of the original contact and conflict between English and French
colonizers and the Aboriginal peoples of Canada on today’s society?

Page 30-33: Male explorers were the first to make the initial contact with Aboriginal peoples.
Fur traders, missionaries and women with families followed afterwards.

Aboriginal families helped the settlers by showing them how to survive the new and harsh
environment. They would sometimes adopt children that were born to unmarried settler
women. Aboriginal families believed that marriage between the settlers and the Aboriginal
women was a way to develop kinship alliances and as well as a path to building stronger
trust and goodwill.

On the other hand, Aboriginal women were taken advantage of by being in short-term and
exploitative relationships with the settler men. The Aboriginal women, also known as “country
wives” were abandoned when the men eventually went back to Europe. These men reunited
with wives that they already had or formed new relationships with European woman that they
eventually married. The children of the settler men and Aboriginal marriages suffered. The
boys were sent away with their fathers at young age to be educated while the girls stayed
with their mothers and were raised with her cultural values.

As a result, in the 1820s efforts were made to “civilize” the families of mixed-race. Laws were
made and missionaries worked towards sanctioning the marriages. This resulted in the
children of mixed-race being controlled and regulated by others because of the desireto
encourage discipline and order in their lives.

Another conflict between the Aboriginal peoples and the settlers was with regard to property.
The Aboriginal people believed in kinship as a way to determine who would be eligible for
benefits, (sharing in the benefits of the hunt, for example). The early settlers believed that
land, money or goods were to be traded on the market economy. Because of this clash of
values, the settlers outlawed the potlatch, which was a tradition of the Aboriginal peoples.
The English and French brought with them their own laws (English Common Law and
Custom of Paris). The Custom of Paris (in Quebec) governed marriage and family were much
more egalitarian than the English Common Law. After the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in
1760, the English were unsuccessful in imposing their family law on to the French but the
French did follow English criminal law.

Today there are many more common-law relationships in Quebec compared to the rest of
Canada and the women in Quebec do not take on their husband’s name when they marry.

2. As the “mechanization” of housework occurred, the standards for cleanliness and material
goods in the family home increased, adding pressure for women, especially in the 1950s.
Now that many more women engage in the job market and have increasingly less time to
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Satyrium Orchidis species, 192
Scabiosa rubra Austriaca, 324
Scabiosa rubra Indica, ibid
Scarlatea, i. Armerius
Scoparia, i. Linaria magna, 268
Scorpioides maius & minus, 340
Scorsonera, 301
Scylla alba, rubra, 133
Sedum serratum, 232
Segetalis, i. Gladiolus
Selinum dulce, 491
Serincade, i. Narcissus medio purpureus
Serincade catamer lale, i. Narcissus flore pleno
Serpentaria, i. Dracunculus
Serpentina, i. Scorsonera
Serpillum aureum, Citratum &c., 454
Sesamoides minus, aliquibus est Helleborus niger ferulaceus, 294
Sicla & Sicula, i. Beta
Sidium idem quod Psidium
Siliqua syluestris, i. Arbor Iudæ
Simboline idem quod Zumbul Indicum, Hyacinthi Orientalis species
Sinapi, 502
Sisarum, 506
Sisyrinchium alterum, i. Cardamine altera
Sisyrinchium Mauritanicum &c., 171
Sisyrinchium Cordi, i. Ornithogalum
Solanum arborescens, i. Amomum Plinij
Solanum fætidum spinosum Bauhini, i. Stramonium
Solanum Mexicanum Bauhini, i. Mirabilia
Solanum pomiferum Gesneri & Bauhini, i. Pomum amoris
Solanum vesicarium, i. Alkakengi
Solanum esculentum Bauhini, i. Battatas de Virginia
Sol Indianus, i. Flos solis
Soldanella alpina, 234
Sophonia, i. Amaranthus tricolor
Sorbus legitima & Torminalis, 567
Spartum Austriacum, i. Gramen plumosum
Spartum Hispanicum frutex, i. Genista Hispanica, 442
Spinachia, 496
Staphylodendron, i. Nux vesicaria
Sternutamentoria, i. Ptarmica
Stœchas, 448
Stœchas Citrina, i. Chrysocome
Struthium non est Saponaria, 353
Stramonium maius & minus, 360
Sumach Virginense, 612
Susamgiul, i. Lilium Persicum, & Hyacinthus stellatus, Byzantinus
alter
Sycomorus, siue Acer maius latifolium, 610
Symphitum maculosum, i. Pulmonaria
Syringa alba, cærulea, 408
Syringa Arabica flore albo duplici, 408
Syringa Italica Lobelij, i. Syringa flore albo simplici
Syringa Italica flore albo pleno Besleri, 410

T.

Abacco, 363
Tamarix vel Tamariscus, 610

T Tanacetum vulgare, 482


Tanacetum Pervanum, i. Flos Africanus
Tarchon herba, 500
Taxus arbor, 606
Thalictrum vel Thalietrum Hispanicum, 274
Thesium Theophrasti, i. Radix caua
Thlaspi Bæticum marinum, 390
Thraupalus Theophrasti Dalechampio, i. Sambucus rosea
Thridacias, i. Mandragoras
Thuya, i. Arbor vitæ, 436
Thymbra, i. Satureia, 476
Thymum legitimum capitatum, 454
Thymum durius & latifolium, 474
Tilia fæmina, 608
Trachelium maius & minus, 354
Trachelium Americanum, 356
Tragium Dioscoridis, i. Fraxinella
Tragopogon cæruleum, purpureum, 302
Tragopogon luteum, 514
Tragoriganum Matthioli, 453
Trifolium fruticans, i. Iasminum luteum
Trifolium aureum & nobile, i. Hepatica
Trinitas, seu herba trinitatis, i. Hepatica
Tulipa Armeniaca, Boloniensis, Bombycina, Byzantina, Cretica &c.,
52 &c.
Tulipæ mediæ, 55
Tulipæ præcoces, 48
Tulipæ serotinæ, 61
Tusai & Turfana, i. Corona Imperialis

V.

V
Accinium Virgilij, 128
Valeriana rubra Dodonæi, 386
Valeriana Græca, 388
Valerianthon, i. Valeriana rubra Dodonæi
Verbascum odoratum & Verbasculum odoratum, i. Paralysis
Veratrum album & nigrum, i. Helleborus albus & niger
Vernilago, i. Chamælæo albus
Vetonica altera, vel altilis, aut Coronaria, i. Caryophyllus hortensis
Vetonica agrestis, i. Armerius
Victorialis rotunda, i. Gladiolus
Vinca peruinca, 391
Viola alba, i. Leucoium
Viola alba bulbosa, i. Leucoium bulbosum
Viola Damascena, i. Hesperis
Viola flammea, i. Tricolor
Viola hyemalis, i. Hesperis
Viola latifolia & Viola Lunaris Bolbonach 265
Viola lutea, i. Leucoium luteum siue Keiri
Viola peregrina, i. Bolbonach
Viola mariana, 354
Viola martia, 281
Viola Matronalis, i. Hesperis
Viola tricolor simplex & duplex, 282
Viperaria & Viperina, i. Scorsonera
Vitis Corinthiaca, Damascena &c., 563
Vitis Virginiana, 564
Vitis Virginense seu potius Hedera Virginiana, 612
Vmbilicus Veneris, i. Cotiledon, 234
Vva crispa, i. Grossularia, 560
Vvularia, i. Trachelium, est & Hippoglossum

Y.

Y
Vcca, siue Iucca, 434

Z.

Z
Ambach Arabi, i. Iasminum Arabicum
Zufiniare, i. Martagon Constantinopolitanum
Zumbul Arabi, i. Ornithogalum Arabicum
Zumbul Indi, i. Orientalis maior præcox
A Table of the English names of such Plants
as are contained in this Booke.

A.

Hite Aconite, 214


Yellow Aconite, or winter Wolfes bane, ibid.
Adonis flower, 293
Alkanet, or Sea Buglosse, 250
Anemone, or winde-flower, & the kinds, 199 to 214
Yellow Anemone, 194
Allisanders, 490
Almond, and the kinds, 583
Angelica, 529
Apricocks, 579
Apples, and the seueral sorts, 586
Double blossomd Apple tree, 404
Apples of Loue, 379
Thorne Apples, 360
Arrach white and purple, 488
Asarabacca, 532
Asparagus, 503
Asphodill and his kindes, 146
Asphodill with Lilly flowers, 148

B.
Aldmony or Gentian, 350

B Balme, 479
The Balsame apple, 278
Barberies, 561
Barbery Buttons, and Thorny Buttons, 339
Barrenwort, 283
Batchelours Buttons double, white and red, 254
Batchelours Buttons yellow, 218 & 224
The Bay tree, 598
The Cherry Bay tree, or Bay Cherry, 401
The dwarfe Bay, 397
The Kings Bay, that is, the Cherry Bay
The Rose Bay, 400
The Virginia Bay Cherry, 599
The wilde Bay, 400
The Bee-flower, 192 & 258
Beares breech, 330
Beares eares, and the sorts, 235 &c.
Beares eare Sanicle, 240
Beares foote, 244
Beetes, and the kindes, 353
Garden Beanes and French Beanes, 521
Bell flowers, and the kinds, 353
Canterburie Bels, 354 & 356
Couentry Bels, 354
Blites, 488
Bloodwort, 484
The great blew Bindeweed, 359
The small blew Bindeweed, 360
Blew Bottles, 326
Borrage, and euer liuing Borage, 249
Ladies Bower, and Virgins Bower single and double, 393
Dwarfe Boxe and guilded Boxe, 606
Flower of Bristow, or None such, 253
Spanish Broome, 442
Double flowred Bruisewort or Sopewort, 352
Garden Buglosse, 249
Marsh buglosse and Sea buglosse, 250
Burnet, 483
Butterflie Orchis, 162

C.

C
Abbage, and his kindes, 503
Calues snout or Snapdragon, 269
Double Camomill and naked Camomill, 290
Rose Campion, 252
Featherd wilde Campion single and double, 253
The Crimson Cardinals flower, 356
Carawayes, 515
Carnations and Gilloflowers, 306
Caterpillers great and small, 340
Cassidonie, 443
Lobels Catch flye, 254
Clusius his Celastrus, 604
Sweete Cheruill or great Cheruill, 494
Garden Cheruill, ib
Party coloured Cicheling, 338
The Christmas flower, 344
The Cherry tree, and the kindes thereof, 571
The double blossomd Cherry tree, 402
The Cypresse tree, 602
The sweet gum Cistus, 422
Burning Clamberer or Climer, 391
Hungarian Climer, 391
Virginian Climer or Maracoc, ibid
Coleflower, Colewort, Colerape, 504
Colombines, 271
Tufted Colombines, 274
The prickly euer greene Corall tree, 604
Corneflower, 326
Corne sallet or Lambes Lettice, 428
The Cornell tree, 570
Costmary, 482
Cotton weedes, 375
Cowcumbers, diuers, 524
Cowslips of diuers sorts, 242 &c.
French Cowslips or Beares eares, 235
Cowslips of Ierusalem, 248
Cranes bill, and the kinds, 228
Garden Cresses, 500
Indian Cresses, 280
Crow flower, 253
Crow foote of diuers kinds, 216 to 223
Crown Imperial, 28
The double Cuckow flower, 253 and 389
Currans, white, red and blacke, 558
The true Curran Vine and Grape, 563

D.

D
Affodils, and the diuersities thereof, from, 67 to 108
Checkerd Daffodill, and the kinds, 44
Dittander, 508
Bastard Dittanie, 333
Dogs tooth Violet, 193
Dragons, 529
The Dragon flower, 385
Double Dasie, and blew Dasies, 321

E.

W
Hite Ellebor of two sorts, 346
Wilde white Ellebor, 347
The true black Ellebor or Christmas flower, 344
Garden Endiue, 495

F.

F
Ellworte or Gentian, 350
Fennell, 492
Fennell flower, 287
Double Featherfew, 289
The Princes Feather, 232
The Fig tree, and the kinds, 566
The Indian Figge tree, 433
The Finger flower, 383
The Firre tree, 600
The Corne Flagge, 189
The flagge or flowerdeluce, 79 &c.
The flowerdeluce of Constantinople, 79
The flowerdeluce of Persia, 172
The bulbous flowerdeluces, 172 to 179
The veluet flowerdeluce, 188
Wilde flaxe or Tode flaxe, 266
Foxe gloues, and the kinds, 380
Fillbeards ordinary, and of Constantinople, 562
Flower of Bristow, or None such, single and double, 253
Purple flower gentle, and the kinds, 371
Golden flower gentle or golden flower of life, 372
The flower of the Passion, or Maracoc, 393
The flower of the Sun, 295
The Sultans flower, 327
The friars Crowne, 332
Fritillaria or checkerd Daffodil, 44
Double fritillaria, ibid

G.

G
Arlicke, 513
Gentian great and smal, 350
Germander, 456
Gilloflowers and Carnations, 306
Queenes Gilloflowers or Dames Violets, 262
Stocke Gilloflowers single and double, 258
The Ginny hen-flower, that is, Fritillaria, 44
Goats beard blew and purple, 302
Goats beard yellow, 514
Candy Goldilocks, 372
Golds, that is, Marigolds, 296
Gooseberries of diuers sorts, 560
Herbe Grace or Rue, 530
Grape flower, 114
Vipers Grasse, 301
Feather Grasse, 458
Painted Grasse, ib
The Guaiacum of Padoa, 570

H.

H
Ares bels, 122
Hearts ease single and double, 282
The blew Helmet flower or Monkes hood, 215
The wholsome Helmet flower, ibid
Hollihockes single and double, 369
Holewort or Hollow-roote, 275
Hyssope common, 476
Guilded Hyssope, 455
Hungary or mountaine Sea Holly, 330
Honisockles double, 404
Red Honysockles or vpright Honysockles, 405
The euer green Hawthorne tree, or the euer green prickly Coral tree,
604

I.

Acinths, and the seueral sorts, 111 to 133


White Iasmine and yellow Iasmine, 406

I Double white Iasmine, 408


Sweet Iohns single and double, 319
Ione siluer Pin, that is, Poppies double, 286
Iudas tree, 437
The supposed Indian Iucca, 434
The Virginia Ivye, 612

K.

S
Panish Sea Knapweede, 328

L.

L
Adies laces or painted grasse, 458
Ladies smockes double, 389
Lambes Lettice, 498
Langedebeefe, 486
The Larch tree, 608
Larkes heeles or spurs single and double, 276
Yellow Larkes heele, that is, Indian Cresses, 280
Lauender spike, 447
Lauender cotton, 449
French Lauender or Sticadoue, 448
Mountaine Laurell, 398
Leekes, 512
Lettice, and the kinds thereof, 498
Licorice, 533
The tree of Life, 436
The chekerd Lilly, that is, Fritillaria
The Conual Lilly, or Lilliconvally, 340
The Day Lilly, 148
The Persian Lilly, 28, 30
The Mountaine Lilly, 33
The red or gold Lilly, 39
The white Lilly, 40
The Line or Linden tree, 608
Liue-long, or Life euerlasting, 375
Noble Liuerwort or Hepatica, 225
Lungwort or Cowslips of Ierusalem, 248
Lupines white, blew and yellow, 325

M.

S
Weet Marierome, 452
Guilded or yellow Marierome, 446
French Mallowes, 495
Spanish Mallowe, 366
Shrub Mallow, 369
Thorny Mallow, 368
Venice Mallow, ibid
Red Maiths, and white, 293
Mandrake male and female, 377
The great Maple or Sycomore tree, 611
Marigolds, 296
Corne Marigolds of Candy, 295
French Marigolds, 303
Double Marsh Marigolds, 224
The Spanish Marigold is the greatest double broade leafed
Anemone, 207
The blew or purple Marigold, 299
Martagons of diuers sorts, 33
Masticke the herbe, 452
Medlars, 568
The Melancholy Gentleman, 260
Muske Melons, 525
The Meruaile of the world, 364
Mirtles, 427
Moly or Mountaine Garlicke, 144 &c.
Monkes hoode, or Larkes spurs, 276
Monkes hood or helmet flower, 215
Counterpoyson Monkes hood, 216
Blew Moone-wort, 234
Halfe Moones, 339
Golden Mouse-eare, 330
Mulberries, and Virginia Mulberry, 599
Moth-Mulleine, 383
Woody Mulleine or French Sage, 384
Ethiopian Mullein, 385
The Mumme tree, 432
Mustard, 502

N.

S
Potted Nauelwort, 232
Navew, 509
The Nectorin, and the kinds thereof, 582
Neesewort, or Neesing roote, 346
Neppe, 479
The Nettle tree, 568
Hungarian dead Nettle, 385
Nigella, or the Fenel-flower, 287
Tree Night shade, that is, the Winter Cherry tree, 432
None-such, or the flower of Bristow, 253
The bladder Nut, 611
The Filberd Nut of Constantinople, 562
The Spanish or Barberry Nut, 171
The Wall Nut, 594

O.

T
He euer greene Oake, 600
Spurge Oliue, 397
Mountaine Spurge Oliue, ibid
Onions, and the kinds, 510
Sea Onion, 133
Orchis of Virginia, 194
Orenges, 584
Oxe eye, 293
Oxe lips, 245

P.

P
Ansies single and double, 282
Parsley, and sweet Parsley, 491
Virginia Parsley, 492
Parsneps, 506
Pasque flower, or Passe flower, 200
Patience, or Monkes Rubarbe, 483
Peaches, and the kinds, 586
Double blossomd Peach tree, 404
Peares, and the seueral sorts, 590
The prickly Peare, that is, the Indian Figge
Pearles of Spaine, 115
Garden Pease of diuers sorts, 522
Crimson Pease blossome, 338
Pease euerlasting, ibid
Blew vpright euerlasting Pease, ibid
Pelletory of Spaine, 292
Double wilde Pelletory, 288
Penny flower, that is, white Sattin
Peony single and double, 342
Periwinkle single and double, 392
Pinkes single and double, 314
The Pine tree, 599
The blew and the white Pipe tree, 408
The double white Pipe tree, or double Iasmine, 410
Rose Plantane, 352
Plums, and the kindes, 575
The Pomegranet tree, 428
The double blossomd Pomegranet tree, 430
Pompions, 526
Double garden Poppies, 284
Double wilde Poppy, 286
Potato’s of Spaine, of Virginia, of Canada, 516
Pride of London, 310
Primme or Priuet, 445
The euer-greene Priuet, 603
Primroses, and the kinds, 242 &c.
Tree Primrose of Virginia, 264
Purslane, 499
Purse tassels, 116 & 118
Pushamin or Pishamin, the Virginia Plum, 570

Q.

Q
Vinces, and the kinds, 589

R.

R
Ampions, 514
Raspis, White and red, 557
Reddish, blacke Reddish, horse Reddish, 509
Red and yellow flowred Indian Reede, 376
Rosarubie, that is, Adonis flower, 293
Rose tree, and the seuerall kinds, 412 to 425
Iuno’s Rose, that is, the white Lilly
The Elder or Guelder Rose, 401
The Holly Rose or Sage Rose, 421
The Mountaine Rose, 424
Rocke Roses, 397
Rosemarie common and gilded &c., 425
The Marie Rose or Rosemary of Silesia, 424
Rocket, 502
Garden Rue or Herbe grace, 530
True Rubarbe, Monkes Rubarbe, Rubarbe of Pontus, 483

S.

S
Age great and small, 478
Guilded Sage, 446
Sage of Ierusalem, 248
French Sage, 384
Saffron flowers of diuers sorts of the spring time and of the fall, 160
to 170
Medow Saffrons or Colchicum, that is, the Sonne before the Father,
and the kindes, 154
Spotted Sanicle, 231
Beares eare Sanicle, 240
Satyrion, 192
The Sauine tree, 607
Summer Sauorie and winter Sauory, 476
White Sattin flower, 265
Red Sattin flower, 339
Scabious white and red, 324
Scorsonera or Vipers grasse, 301
Bastard Sena tree, 440
The true and the ordinary Seruice, 567
Mountaine Setwall, 386
Virginia Silke, 444
Skirrets, 506
Our Ladies Slipper, 347
Smallage, 491
Ladies Smocks double, 388
Snayles, 338
Snapdragons, 269
Mountaine Soldanella, 434
Double flowred Sopewort, 352
Sorrell, 486
Sowbread, and the kindes, 195 to 199
The Kings Speare or yellow Asphodill, 148
Sperage or Asparagus, 503
Spiderworte, and the kindes, 150 &c.
Spinach, 496
Starre flowers of diuers sorts, or Stars of Bethlehem, 130 to 140
The greene Starre flower or bulbed Asphodill of Galen, 136
Starwort or Sharewort, and Italian Starwort, 299
Sticadoue or Cassidonie, 448
Stocke gilloflowers single and double, 258
Storkes bils of diuers sorts, 228
Strawberries of many sorts, 526
The Strawberry tree, 603
Succory, 495
The Sultans flower, or Turkie Corne flower, 327
The Sun flower or flower of the Sun, 295
The Virginia Sumach, 611
The Myrtle leafed Sumach, ibid
The Sycamore tree, 610

T.

I
Ndian Tabacco of diuers sorts, 363
The greene and the white Tamariske tree, 610
Tansie single and double, 482
The blessed Thistle, 530
The gentle Thistle, Globe Thistle &c., 332
Christs Thorne, 607
Thrift ordinary, and the great Sea Thrift, 317
Throatwort, and Giants Throatewort single and double, 354
Beane Trefoyle, 438
Shrub Trefoile, 407
Tree Trefoile, 439
Candie Tufts, 390
Golden Tufts, 375
Spanish Tufts, 274 & 340
The early flowring Tulipa, 46
The meane flowring Tulipa, 54
The dwarfe Tulipa, 52
The Persian Tulipa, ibid
The Turkes Cap, that is, the Tulipa
The true Time, 454
Guilded Time, Moske and Lemmon Time, ibid
Garden Time, and Masticke Time, 474

V.

R
Ed Valerian of Dodonæus, 386
Greeke Valerian, 388
Mountaine Valerian, 386
Violets single and double, 282
The bulbous Violet, 169
The Dogs tooth Violet, 193
Dames Violets, 262
Mercuries Violets, 357
Vines, and the seuerall kinds of grapes, 564
Vipers grasse, 301
Virginia Vine, 564
Virginia Vine, or Virginia Ivie, 612
W.

T
He Walnut tree, 594
Single and double Wall-flowers of many sorts, 257
The Willow-flower, 270
The Wind-flower or Anemone, single and double of many sorts, 199
to 214
Wild Wind-flower single and double, 202
Sweet Williams, and the kinds, 319
Winter Gilloflowers, 258
Winter Wolfes bane, and yellow Wolfes bane, 214
Winter Cherries, 532
The Winter Cherrie tree, 431
Double Wood-bine or Honisuckle, 404

Y.

T
He Yew tree, 606
A Table of the Vertues and Properties of the
Hearbes contained in this Booke.

A.

N feare of Aborsment, or mis-carrying in women, 478


Good against Aches, 290
Good in hot Agues and to drive away their fits, 223,
484, 532, 536, 538, 564, 575, 579, 584, 595
From whence Agaricke is taken, 608
A Syrupe of Angelica, 529
Good for deiected appetites, 484, 486, 499, 561, 562, 578, 575, 584
To perfume Apparell, Leather, &c., 421, 448, 586
For the Apoplexie, 349
Astringent or to binde, 428, 431

B.

F
Or weake Backes and reines, 479, 483
A Balsame for green wounds, 426
To cause Barrennesse, 284
Good for Bathing, 294, 376, 421, 449, 474, 477, 478, 479, 480
Good for Bees, 440, 480
Good to take away the sting of Bees and waspes, 476, 479, 480, 482
Good to open and mollifie the Belly, and make it soluble, 333, 370,
421, 488, 489, 490, 495, 566, 578, 582
To clense the Blood, 484
To dissolue clotted Blood, 610
To encrease Blood, 567
To helpe the spitting of Blood, 595
To stay Bleeding, 230, 396, 483
Hurtfull for a short Breath, 499
Good for the shortnesse of Breath, 364, 436, 502, 506, 513, 533
For a stinking Breath, 529
To make a sweet Breath, ibid
For cold and moist Braines, 335, 427, 448, 481, 482
To abate the ouer-swelling of Maidens Breasts, 600
To helpe paines in the Breast, 500
To heale womens sore Breasts, 590
To draw out broken Bones &c. out of the flesh, 190
For Bruises by fals &c., 479, 608, 610
Good for Burnings or scaldings, 362, 512, 610

C.

T
O clense Cankers, 364
To procure Castings or vomitings, 189, 434, 442, 489, 532
To stay Casting or vomiting, 477, 480
To feede or make Cattell fat, 348, 440, 442
Causticke or burning plants, 396
The best Coales for Gunpowder, 610
The best Coales for lasting, 608
For the Winde Collicke, 216, 293, 453, 455, 476, 504, 508, 515, 530
To Clense, purge and dry, 276
To set an orient red Colour on the cheeke of a woman, 241
To make a deepe blew Colour, 179, 603
To make a red Colour, ibid
To giue a lustre to a white Colour, 595
To make a yellow Colour, 421
For the Colts euill, or immoderate lust, 499
To warme and comfort Cold griefes, 214, 376, 434, 477, 478, 480,
491
Cooling and drying, 323, 353, 378, 421, 438, 486, 499, 528, 562,
557, 564, 576, 562, 568, 576, 578, 590, 594, 598, 602, 603, 607
Cooling and moistning, 234, 283, 380, 432, 579
For a Consumption, 519, 608
Cordiall to comfort the heart, 170, 216, 252, 298, 301, 314, 328,
421, 427, 436, 450, 480, 482, 483, 526, 528, 530, 558, 586
For the Cough in young children, 502
Good for Coughes and colds, 134, 295, 513, 533, 562, 567, 575,
584, 586
Mithridates Counterpoyson, 567
Good for Crampes and shrinking of sinews, 425

D.

T
O procure an easie and speedy Deliuery to women in trauell,
40, 199, 274, 410
To stay rheumaticke Distillations, 288, 376, 386, 427
To cure the biting of a mad Dogge, 300, 353, 482
To helpe the Dropsie, 235, 290, 353
To cause Drowsinesse like vnto drunkennes, 362

E.

F
Or paines in the Eares, 580, 584
Good for sore and weake Eyes, 216, 421, 427, 479, 530
Hurtfull to the head and Eyes, 489
For the Epilepsie or falling sicknesse, 194, 335, 344, 456, 477, 502
F.

T
O cleanse the Face, and other parts of the skinne and make it
fresh, 40, 189, 247, 336, 396, 500, 502, 521, 528, 566, 584,
589, 600
For the Falling sicknesse, 194, 335, 344, 456, 477, 502
Farsing or faseting herbes, 474, 476, 478
To heale Felons on the ioynts of the fingers, 492
To procure the Feminine courses, 289, 335, 453, 456, 477, 479, 491
To stay the Feminine or menstruall courses, 372, 396, 480, 486,
608, 611
To cleanse Fistula’s, 364
To expell thin Flegme, 477
To extenuate & expectorate tough Flegme, 134, 264, 436, 448, 456,
477, 500, 529, 530, 533, 608
For the bloody Flixe and all other Fluxes, 193, 231, 372, 425, 431,
446, 483, 486, 568, 595, 602, 605, 608, 611
To take away Freckles, spots, &c., 500, 566
For the French disease, 283, 353, 606

G.

T
O stay the Gonorrhæa or running of the reynes, 608
Good for the Gout, 349

H.

T
O cause the haire to grow, 566
For the falling of the Haire, 425
Hurtfull to the Head and eyes, 489
Good for the Head and Heart, 134, 170, 298, 426, 455, 474, 530,
586
Good for the Head and stomack, 455, 474, 530, 586
For paines in the Head, 288, 292, 426, 448, 499
For the swimming and dissinesse of the Head, 241, 247, 586
For the passion of the Heart, and to make it merry, 480, 528, 529,
589
To expell venemous vapours from the Heart, 170, 301, 529, 530,
586
To procure Health, 477, 478
To ease the Hemorrhodes or piles, 513, 580
For an Hoarsenesse, 580, 584, 600
For the bots in Horses, 606, 607
For the cough in Horses, 595
To stay the Hickock, 494
To purge flegmaticke and watery Humours, 329

I.

F
Or the yellow Iaundise, 132, 134, 150, 170, 275, 290, 531,
562
To make excellent Inke, 431
To asswage hot Inflammations, 362, 378, 380
To helpe the Itching of the Head, 477
To cure the Itch, 380

K.

T
O heale exulcerated Kidneyes, 533

L.

T
O stay a Laske or loosenesse, 321, 323, 421, 425, 446, 483,
562, 568, 570, 571, 578, 595
For the Lepry and deformity of the skin, 306
For chapt Lips and hands &c., 589
To tanne or thicken Leather, 611
To clense the Liuer, 484, 532
To coole and strengthen the Liuer, 226, 448, 486
Good for the Lunges and old coughes, 134, 249, 300, 353, 364, 436,
448, 456, 477, 502, 506, 513, 529, 530, 533, 600, 608
To stay immoderate lust, 499, 529

M.

T
O take away blew Markes, 427, 500, 502, 566
For the Measels and small pocks, 170, 216
To straw on Meate, 474, 476
For Melancholicke diseases, 345, 450, 448, 455, 510, 589
To comfort & strengthen cold and weake Members, 170, 290, 407,
427, 448, 449, 453, 474, 477, 491, 598
To strengthen the Memory, 427, 428
To keep Milke from curdling in the stomacke, 482
To increase Milke in womens breasts, 440, 504
For the Morphew and other discolourings of the skin, 336, 396, 427,
566
For the Mother in women, 344, 378
To keep garments from Moths, 376, 611
To engender Moths, 386
Good to wash and clense the Mouth, 428, 431, 446, 528, 557, 564,
598
To cure Vlcers in the Mouth, 431
For a surfet of Mushroms, 513

N.

O waste Nature, 530


For a cricke in the Necke, 66

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