Professional Documents
Culture Documents
QS 3 - Lesson-IIa-DQS-Concrete
QS 3 - Lesson-IIa-DQS-Concrete
QUANTITY
SURVEY:
CONCRETE
CE413
QUANTITY SURVEYING
COURSE OUTLINE
• Reinforced Concrete –
is a concrete with
reinforcement embedded
in such a manner that the
two materials act together
in resisting forces.
Types of Cement
❑ Ordinary Portland
Cement
❑ Rapid Hardening Portland
Cement
❑ Portland Blast furnace or
Sulphate
❑ Low Heat Portland
Cement
❑ Portland Pozzolan
Cement
❑ High Alumina Cement
❑ Coarse Aggregates – such as crushed
stone, crushed gravel or natural gravel
with particles retained on a 5mm sieve.
Aggregates ❑ Fine Aggregates – such as crushed
stone sand, crushed gravel sand or
natural sand with particles passing on a
5mm sieve.
Principles of Concrete Mixing
The purpose in concrete mixing is to
select an optimum proportion of cement,
water and aggregates to produce a
concrete that will satisfy the requirements
of strength, workability, durability and
economy.