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MBA – Executive
(Batch 2016-18)
SUBMITTED BY,
AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN SHANMUGAVEL
Page 1 of 38
Certificate
This is to certify that project titled
AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN
SHANMUGAVEL
The material borrowed from other sources and incorporated in the thesis has been duly
acknowledged.
I understand that I myself could be held responsible and accountable for plagiarism, if any,
detected later on.
Research papers published based on the research conducted out of and in the course of the study
leading to PhD are Appended / No research paper based on the research is appended.
Page 2 of 38
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Presenting this manuscript, we take this excellent opportunity to acknowledge all the Guidance
and help we have received from all quarters.
We are extremely grateful to Prof. Giri Hallur, Symbiosis Institute of Telecom Management,
Pune, for the invaluable guidance. Continuous supervision couple with the knowledge and
keen interest were constant source of inspiration during our project.
We take this opportunity to extend and express our sincere gratitude to all our Faculty Members
for their valuable guidance, constant encouragement and supervision which made this project see
the light of the day. We are indeed indebted to them for selflessly sparing us their time and
knowledge throughout the course of this research project.
For this invaluable guidance, we would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Sunil
Patil, Director of SITM, without whom this project could not have been successfully completed.
AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN SHANMUGAVEL
Page 3 of 38
ABSTRACT
Idea of smart cities is to provide data Driven solutions to Social problems Specific to urban area
in the country. World Population keeps expanding; increase in urbanism brings population
explosion in urban areas. Going forward Solution based on data with help of technology is a best
Solution for the ease Governance. The Project reveals about Indian Government Initiatives on
Smart cities, Secureness in Smart city and a Secured Smart city with a UUID tracking system.
Page 4 of 38
Introduction
1. Executive summary
The Population Explosion is very high, urbanism keeps increasing the Population
Exponentially brings complex in Management. By 2030, the world's population is
projected to be 8.5 billion and increase to 9.7 billion by 2050 and
11.2 billion by 2100.
According to PRB Projects on world Population statistics, the world population would
hit the 10 billion mark in 2053 if the assumptions underlying PRB’s 2050 projections
are applied to subsequent years. PRB’s projections show Africa’s population will reach
2.5 billion by 2050, while the number of people in the Americas will rise by only 223
million to 1.2 billion. Asia will gain about 900 million to 5.3 billion, while Europe
registers a decline from 740 million to 728 million
People marching towards cities: Half of humanity today lives in cities. Many cities are
experiencing exponential growth as people move from rural areas in search of better
jobs and education. Consequently, cities' services and infrastructures are being stretched
to their limits in terms of scalability, environment, and security as they adapt to support
this population growth. Visionaries and planners are thus seeking a sustainable, post-
carbon economy to improve energy efficiency and minimize carbon-emission levels.
Along with cities' growth, innovative solutions are crucial for improving productivity
(increasing operational efficiencies) and reducing management costs.
Urbanization and people flooding in Cities Brings threat socially and economically in
future like shelter, security, Transportation, energy, health, Food, Education etc. City
planning and optimizing the resources effectively is a Big Challenge ahead of us, To
overcome the issue in future , Smart Solution has been identified with the help of the
emerging technology (ICT) information and Commination Technology Growth
In Corporate and industrial World it’s been a Data Era and Data Driven approach
becomes very popular and efficient. Everything is Data, The Physical measurement are
Converted in to Decimal (binary) data, It helps to Monitor, Control and helps efficiently
to take a Decision . The Idea is to integrate data from advanced sensor Networks and the
Big Db which can handle the data brings a smarter solution.
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Smart City is a Data Driven Solution for managing people, resources of the city
effectively which helps in Monitoring and controlling the resources and helps to take
Socio – economic decision from data in a smarter way . World moves towards the
transparency and open ness the open sources, open standards and the Google’s open
source android chromes success is evidence.
The Process of Collected data and Make a Decision from a Data Base is segregated in to
into three Phases.
Page 6 of 38
Urbanization in statistics according to 2011 senses.
Page 7 of 38
Project Summary
The Project is to analyse and discuss about the different dimensional, technical and commercial
aspects of the Security solutions in the smart city.
Increase in Population and urbanization results in a Question,
“How secured we are in the city?”
The technology advancements brings the Complexity like wireless sensor Networks, IOT,
M2M, LTE, 5G Big Data, increases Challenges and Concerns on Data Security, Data Privacy.
The security in smart city brings various aspects like urban security, Security for the people,
Women’s safety, children’s , adults, Terror attacks, Accidental prevention, Emergency scenarios,
information security, Data Convergence, Data Privacy, Citizen tracker Solution based on nations
Unique identifier..
Business analysis with the emerging security products, Competitive analysis of solutions.
Business opportunities for the SMES and the Players on the Smart city Secured solutions.
According to Gartner BA Report the Connected Intelligent Devices in Smart cities. The
intelligent Devices are smaller, cheaper and the volume of Production is very high. That results
in the less secured network easy to hack and patch. The defense mechanism has to be increased
in networks.
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The Layered technical outline for Smart city diagram:
Technically using intelligent device which has the RFIDs, LoRA, LoWAN, Bluetooth connected
to the open Wi-Fi hotspots , LTE etc. we tap the data using wireless sensor networks and the
collected data stored in a DB which provides a detailed analysis using Modern data science
techniques like analytics and dash board provides a better view of the problems which helps us to
take decisions and provide solutions accordingly. The Complete system brings a transparency to
the top level about the field situations in an automated way.
Page 9 of 38
ENEGRY GRID DASHBOARD
PORTAL
TRANSPORT
7. Index
SAFETY AND SECURITY
DATA STORAGE
RFID,IOT,Wreless BIGDATA
Sensor Networks, TECHNOLOGY
M2M,LTE,5G
SMART BUILDINGS
TECHNOLOGY
Layered Approach for smart cities planned to be followed by the Municipal Corporations is
India.
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Stake holders/ Citizens Ministers Government Service Regulators
agencies
Users providers
Command &
Operation and Maintenance web media
feedback control
Municipal Government Regulators
leaders departments Public Mobile
Displays
HOME
Communication WIMAX LTE Business
Layer wired CAT5 OAN Bluetooth, wifi
Government
Road CITY
Public Transport Energy Buildings Education Public safety Emergency and disaster recovery
SENSING LAYER
A SENSING LAYER
Water Management Solid waste Sewage disposal Finance Banking Health care
Infrastructure
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The city becomes smart by having Safety and Security, Preventive measures hands together.
In a Smart City following are the action items are the key items to be considered for a Safer
Environment and it could helps to build confidence about the City among the Residents and
Tourists, visitors of the city,
Safeguarding Citizens for Crimes
Reduction in crime rates
Safety against Women, Children’s, Adults
Accidents Prevention
Accident recovery
Emergency situations handling
Natural Disaster
Cyber Crimes
Safety to the foreigners visiting India and Indian Cites
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This Project reveals about,
Page 13 of
RFID
M2M
WSN
Mobile phones
Embedded Devices with Open OS
Wi-Fi, WIMAX
LTE, 3G, CDMA
Autonomous Vehicles
Increase in automation
Open DB
Big Db
New Technologies (System, Devices, and Open Source Kernels) deployed with or
without any security testing.
Ease of use and Quick deployments.
Mostly Wireless.
Interoperability issues.
Lack of certification of Products.
Attacks
Hackers
Frequency reusing issue.
Duplication of Data.
Our project deals with the Security aspect in the smart City.
The security in a city.
Page 14 of
Literature review
Page 15 of
What is Smart healthcare?
Smart healthcare is the use of e-Health and m-health systems and intelligent and connected
medical Devices. It also involves the implementation of policies that encourage health, wellness,
and wellbeing for its citizens, in addition to health monitoring and diagnostics as opposed to
treatment.
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Convergence is FUTURE
Ideally the Departments/data Convergence brings a smarter way to handle the problems
effectively. The transportation Converge with tourism and hospitality, security, water
management, solid waste management keeps a clear track on the problem and brings easiness to
the users and stake holders.
USE CASES
The Ticket taken by the traveller should use a single card system for his entire travel
The Bill payment of the energy, Mobile bills, water bills, taxes, rentals, Bus tickets
should be converged at one point.
The education, sanity, health, security has to be tied up one among other.
License, Mobile number, IT, ADHAR card, Ration card, Bank account number to
mapped together to reap higher benefits.
Tourism: Foreigner who visits India, using converged services feel safer and easier.
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Smart City Plan in India
The smart city announcement has been announced by the Indian Government.
The basic smart city requirement is the Network Infrastructure. Being vast nation, The plan of
the Government is to be bringing down Regional basis. The Municipal Corporation provided
their requirement with a Proposal to the central government. The Proposal Winning and the
High Performing active Municipal Corporation win the deal and the announcement of smart city
lay stone has been passed on for the states across the Nation.
The Plan was to implement the smart city mission by three Phases.
The following are the events that happened in India over the period of 3 years which provides
info on gradual improvements on the infrastructural building Plan across the nation.
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Analysis of Existing smart city in Developed Countries
Davao City, the biggest city in the Philippines, is the first in the country to use
technology- IT based monitoring system in answering its issues on public safety
PROBLEM STATEMENT,
It was hard to keep an eye on a city to check the crime rates, crime and other emergencies with
2400 km square area with one million population.
SMART SOLUTIONS,
Technology: Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) to support its existing public safety and
security command center. The IOC now provides the Public Safety and Security Center (PSSCC)
a centralized dashboard view that allows the authorized government bodies (including multiple
local government agencies such as police, fire, and anti- terrorism task force) to use analytics
software and monitor events and operations in real-time. Today, the solution answers the city’s
four main pillars of public safety which are: crime prevention, emergency response, threat
prevention and response, and traffic management.
analytics software, multi-channel unified communication (that includes an early-warning system
departments will be alerted of emergency in specific locations (like if there’s fire, bomb threat,
etc.). This now will result in faster response times for the department in-charge of the situation.
BENEFITS,
Philippines define different elements for its city to become smart stated below:
Page 19 of
industry works together to create smarter cities, taking charge of such aspects can now be more
manageable.
Davao City, the biggest city in the Philippines, is the first in the country to use technology in
answering its issues on public safety. There is no doubt that keeping an eye on a city that spans
over 2,400 square kilometers and has over one million in population can be demanding. So the
local government tapped IBM Philippines on a PHP 128 million ($3 million) project to enhance
their public service initiatives. The agreement was for IBM to provide the Intelligent Operations
Center (IOC) platform that will support its existing Public Safety and Security Command
Center (PSSCC). And after a year of implementation, the Davao City government and IBM
have announced that the IOC is now operational.
UNIFIED PLATFORM,
The IOC now provides the PSSCC a centralized dashboard view that allows the authorized
government bodies (including multiple local government agencies such as police, fire, and anti-
terrorism task force) to use analytics software and monitor events and operations in real-time.
Today, the solution answers the city’s four main pillars of public safety which are: crime
prevention, emergency response, threat prevention and response, and traffic management.
Through the live feeds from CCTVs and the unified communication tools, respective
departments will be alerted of emergency in specific locations (like if there’s fire, bomb threat,
etc.). This now will result in faster response times for the department in-charge of the situation.
This is made possible by the varied tools that IBM has provided such as video analytics software,
multi-channel unified communication (that includes an early-warning system for key risk
indicators), and GPS location tracking.
According to Davao City mayor Sara Duterte, this move is part of their vision to build a
safer city that will help the city become a center of growth. This makes sense as it is considered
the business capital of the southern region.
This kind of solution is a first in the Philippines, but IBM has already collaborated with over
2,000 cities worldwide for the same implementation.
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Karamay, China: Building the Safest City
Karamay launched a joint program with IBM to become a "smart city". The concept, proposed
by IBM, is based on technologies such as the Internet of things and cloud computing, and
embraces transportation, healthcare and public security. The remote oil town of Karamay in
Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is adopting cutting-edge technology to
become a "smart city" in order to make life easier for residents and improve local administration
PROBLEM STATEMENT,
The currently working non-smart legacy surveillance platform lacks video processing capability,
resulting in unclear images and low work efficiency. The existing information systems are
isolated, making it difficult to centrally manage video surveillance products and achieve multi-
platform interconnection and collaboration. As a result, intelligent analysis of massive data and
effective data mining are impeded.
SMART SOLUTIONS,
BENEFITS,
Unified monitoring and optimized camera distribution: enables collaboration and linkage of
multiple peripheral units (PUs) and multi-platforms; able to deploy strategically by connecting
the system with the public security system
Improved work efficiency: extensive use of intelligent analysis and 3D module display in urban
management has increased the work efficiency by 40%.
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Research on Particular City to make it Smart City:
The Analysis brings a clear picture about the city on various dimensions,
1. Demographic Profile
2. Economic Profile
3. Infrastructure Status
4. Political Profile: Leadership and Administrative Structure
5. Performance of Urban Local Body (ULB)
6. Finance and Health
7. Capacity: Track Record & Initiatives
1. Demographic Profile:
Indicator City (Municipal State (Urban) India (Urban)
Corporation)
Total Population 4646732 34917440 377,106,125
Total Population of UA (if) 8653521
Share of ULB population in District Urban population
(%) 100.00
Population Growth Rate (AEGR) 2001-11 0.67 2.39 2.76
Area (sq. km)* 175
#
Share of ULB area in district (%)* 100.00
Density of population (person per sq. km)* 26553
Literacy Rate (%) 90.18 87.04 84.11
Schedule Caste (%) 16.78 14.21 12.60
Schedule Tribes (%) 0.22 0.38 2.77
Youth, 15 - 24 years (%) 17.17 17.12 19.68
Slum Population (%) 28.89 23.15 17.36
Working Age Group, 15-59 years (%) 68.52 67.23 65.27
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2. Economic Profile:
Indicator City (Municipal State (Urban) India (Urban)
Corporation)
Per Capita Income (Rs.) at 2004-05 constant price
a
* 57706 53507 Rs. 35, 947
Page 23 of
3. Infrastructure Status:
State
Indicator City (Municipal (Urban) India (Urban)
Corporation)
% of households with access to tap water (from 84.08 66.29 84.14
treated source) within Premises
% of households with access to electricity 99.08 96.11 92.68
% of households having toilet facilities within 94.57 66.48 72.57
premises
% of household Waste water outlet connected to 97.27 74.94 81.77
drainage
Under ground
Type of sewerage system* sewerage
system
Type of solid Waste system* Door to Door
% of households with access to computer/laptop
with internet 19.64 7.55 8.27
Page 24 of
5. Performance of Urban Local Body (ULB):
Credit and Tax
Page 25 of
Architecture of Governance The Corporation of Chennai (previously Madras) is the oldest municipal
executive wing is headed by the Mayor who along with the Deputy Mayor
is
Financial Status
Expenditur
Details of municipal income and expenditure Income e
(Rs. Lakhs)
2009-10 94004.14 82218.50
Page 26 of
7. Capacity: Track Record & Initiatives:
Status or Comment
JNNURM Projects
Under BSUP scheme, initially total 24 projects were sanctioned out of which
1 project has been cancelled. Out of 23 projects (3 of infrastructure and 20
of housing) 6 housing projects are completed. The total project cost was
Rs.1380.27 crores. The share of housing projects are 95% (Rs. 1305.01 crores)
and share of infrastructure projects are 5% (Rs.75.26 crores). Total 14 housing
projects and 3 infrastructure projects are under progress. Construction of 95%
of the dwelling unit is complete
BSUP/IHSDP
UIG: Total 56 projects have been approved out of which 5 projects have been
UIG/UIDSSMT
cancelled. Total 16 projects have been completed, 19 projects are under
Page 27 of
Research topic (Smart security solutions)
The Security solution for a smart city is as follows, the city. Here we discuss about the various
different Products and solutions to get involved in the city for a better safer Environment. The
Analysis is based on the various solutions for the public safety and security issues in the urban
area.
1. India’s Global Peace Index rating - How Good India is secured among world
countries.
2. Crime rates in India on state wise perspective.
3. City which has higher crime rate
4. Items/products involved in smart city
5. UUID –System in India
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Technology
Page 29 of
Video Analytical Software:
Video surveillance will get connected to NOC and the following products/solution which helps
the crowd monitoring and manipulation system.
Drone Patrols
The automated Drones used for patrols. This helps for automated surveillance.
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Cyber Security : technical challenges in a smart city
Page 31 of 38
Utility
nologies
RFID Industry, environment Threats to readers, threats to privacy, Selective blocking, minimalist cryptography,
utility, mobility, abuse of tags, tag killing, tag sleeping, tag blocking
governance and commerce Misuse of resources’ and light weight asymmetric cryptography
attacks on privacy,
side-channel attacks,
Smart grids Smart energy, threats to network availability, Public key infrastructure (PKI)
power, utility DoS, breaches in data integrity, or managed PKI,
critical infrastructure message replay, message delay, AES for sensor networks,
802.16e,
3GPPLTE - M
Page 32 of
Adhar Card System in India
Unique identifier system has been introduced in India by 2014.93% of Adults received Adhar
cards in India. By keeping the unique identifier for each transaction. It helps to track the
citizen.
Key features:
Scanner,Biometric, RFID
Page 33 of
Adhar wallet:
Introducing Adhar wallets will bring a convergence of security and safety solution.
Page 34 of
Analysis of research
Iceland
Denmark 2 1.246 2 1.15 2 1.193
Czech Republic
Switzerland 7 1.37 5 1.275 5 1.258
Page 36 of
Crime rate in India:
Statewide Crime rate in india:
Tamil Nadu stands first in the Crime rate, and Chennai stands first in the Tamil Nadu.
Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4
Andhra Pradesh 2449 2538 2808 2717 2484 1175 102 134 126 130 125 75 544 550 600 668 709 433 7772 8200 8300 8442 9820 4719 24692 26756 28267 27475 31032 15617 2261 2231 2210 1878 1944 1013 142621 141029 147469 15121
Arunachal Pradesh 59 75 65 73 69 86 20 15 13 5 24 12 55 69 64 65 75 61 201 211 183 215 196 224 381 445 414 402 514 498 52 31 49 28 36 33 1594 1593 1498 163
Assam 1323 1223 1303 1368 1354 1451 251 248 305 84 246 267 680 662 837 907 923 1038 3149 3458 3327 3825 4291 4954 7644 7860 8309 9394 10515 12737 1808 2183 2328 5077 2429 2640 40458 46034 50305 5702
Bihar 3152 3362 3198 3566 3441 3403 654 644 556 670 579 538 1619 1538 1381 1266 1521 1600 3566 3437 3629 3738 4185 4674 15221 15544 16292 17667 21423 22888 8554 8809 9768 10871 11931 13566 90165 94119 101072 10883
Chhattisgarh 1083 1065 1110 998 945 998 134 122 68 67 47 58 554 552 470 412 351 405 3975 3711 3548 3334 3527 3247 5792 5805 5315 5341 5189 6098 957 1092 934 910 786 809 38875 42611 45773 4353
Goa 53 35 48 45 36 34 4 2 2 5 11 13 30 39 26 25 37 32 294 368 318 356 385 372 858 1034 1115 915 1138 1154 50 64 74 122 127 133 1716 1754 1866 214
Gujarat 1020 1048 1126 1126 1118 1124 246 186 221 120 288 296 1420 1384 1368 1366 1429 1209 4488 4071 4509 4695 4980 4477 19669 16794 16043 15952 15313 14337 1539 1623 1615 1758 1715 1354 86801 91333 98489 10510
Haryana 948 1005 1062 991 982 1106 153 147 167 94 154 172 679 734 638 711 763 874 4077 4445 5011 5129 6121 6717 12917 16266 17425 17590 18620 20314 1166 1414 1466 1424 1560 1944 36289 35109 34972 3654
Himachal Pradesh 125 132 130 113 104 130 4 2 1 6 14 4 21 11 10 10 14 16 784 743 995 928 932 884 823 838 1042 769 818 652 591 615 530 494 487 478 10967 10708 11604 1023
Jammu & Kashmir 237 217 169 124 150 156 1 6 14 8 6 6 69 61 88 81 87 89 1566 1406 1516 1395 1387 1367 2631 2510 2655 2022 1862 1773 1472 2169 1405 1400 1714 1527 15999 16854 18657 1957
Jharkhand
1636 1689 1747 1694 1630 1658 412 335 309 308 232 244 780 709 614 494 568 521 1392 1357 1235 1216 1339 1442 7716 7090 6378 6680 6839 7046 2312 2447 2133 2331 2465 1975 23188 25262 23422 2822
Karnataka
1702 1805 1820 1860 1601 1636 273 272 214 199 280 292 1825 1949 2123 2207 2150 2516 6629 6059 6139 5792 6003 6032 20576 20093 19834 18418 19756 21019 6269 7710 7265 7502 7237 6520 96768 104434 100205 9804
Kerala
343 363 365 374 372 367 112 74 71 45 67 71 830 636 741 725 784 869 3554 2682 3001 2710 2929 3452 5564 4380 4704 4078 4079 4700 8086 8724 10754 10938 10042 5820 99880 131454 152501 14011
Madhya Pradesh 2386 2423 2511 2373 2112 2274 117 110 118 119 98 105 2270 1919 1952 1940 1832 1969 10661 9897 10230 10019 11007 12110 23260 21577 22414 23182 25045 29244 2409 2606 2080 1951 1779 1850 166659 175737 177789 18075
Maharashtra 2653 2744 2818 2712 2512 2670 780 778 773 401 833 885 3314 3721 4249 6949 9746 9466 15841 16617 16313 15648 18328 17171 50930 52565 53449 47476 52670 56283 8030 8412 8556 8860 9610 7760 118050 123331 118744 12065
Manipur 131 92 78 83 93 96 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 7 3 3 7 68 66 52 53 85 75 394 417 719 903 854 1001 48 65 70 72 67 101 2207 2073 2291 262
Meghalaya 128 134 170 137 166 159 64 42 49 9 51 56 67 67 63 46 68 97 147 166 145 145 187 146 545 664 696 543 617 857 18 7 8 0 13 8 1479 1425 1624 167
Mizoram 31 48 26 30 27 42 2 3 1 1 4 8 4 16 6 4 3 6 381 425 336 347 374 470 761 823 734 605 643 852 1 0 0 1 1 0 867 859 718 77
Nagaland 46 45 46 75 78 58 8 3 7 2 3 8 92 63 59 54 49 38 82 62 73 65 36 54 347 397 360 381 406 418 4 2 1 3 11 10 480 487 537 51
Odisha 1250 1308 1477 1548 1454 1450 380 346 417 216 436 484 1488 1491 1583 1613 1678 1828 2937 2855 3031 3430 3747 4082 7136 7572 8724 9630 10044 9410 1718 1779 1556 2205 1937 1732 40831 41108 44489 4931
Punjab 853 907 842 855 711 767 38 65 28 31 18 32 171 241 236 213 141 157 2507 2661 2488 2828 2707 2856 5624 5446 4784 5272 4885 5067 8 0 0 1 0 0 26344 27328 26505 2659
Rajasthan 1395 1421 1461 1461 1573 1637 53 37 28 32 59 64 886 872 727 807 1065 1301 5294 4714 4510 4610 5783 6379 22144 22324 21099 23314 28928 29095 1145 986 751 573 542 536 135648 132603 137046 14015
Sikkim 19 17 14 7 15 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 7 5 6 6 13 93 72 60 65 85 112 62 53 72 117 122 126 39 4 25 22 32 81 452 398 420 31
Tamil Nadu 1776 1875 1877 1949 1936 1805 97 85 101 67 83 101 1144 1817 2066 1898 2186 1969 4221 4715 4848 4457 5125 5266 15712 14583 13924 11996 11950 11969 2397 2664 3009 3136 2701 2784 149344 159939 167054 17697
Telangana 0 0 0 0 0 1308 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 0 0 0 0 4949 0 0 0 0 0 15342 0 0 0 0 0 766 0 0 0
Tripura 133 150 163 124 142 140 7 16 11 3 9 1 77 65 50 60 44 43 231 221 227 239 223 219 415 457 494 565 533 369 178 163 175 128 123 92 4445 4733 4683 514
Uttar Pradesh 4534 4401 4951 4966 5047 5150 365 337 379 369 596 294 2285 2577 3148 3159 3591 3920 5260 4915 5765 6187 6683 6921 29226 31153 36683 37376 41949 48380 4263 4186 5022 5676 6089 6438 126951 126610 139187 14036
Uttarakhand 195 176 178 217 197 218 35 12 13 32 17 19 179 162 179 144 138 155 363 310 342 391 248 323 1601 2138 2093 1913 1596 1737 466 458 401 369 334 466 5963 5984 5568 581
West Bengal 2068 2398 2109 2252 2264 2217 214 288 236 116 206 139 751 798 760 816 647 587 329 388 455 464 440 338 17133 19389 21446 22991 22904 21366 6700 6809 6019 6611 6142 5345 85841 99546 112172 12817
Union Territory:
A. & N. Islands 15 9 14 15 6 8 0 1 1 0 1 0 11 7 1 2 1 2 86 80 99 71 42 64 134 121 88 71 37 45 11 11 11 8 0 10 684 751 579 51
Chandigarh 22 21 24 21 22 24 4 5 6 5 11 6 27 67 68 63 62 65 241 236 285 235 258 134 1731 1481 1502 1549 1519 1260 66 65 66 49 54 33 1464 1498 1591 168
D. & N. Haveli 10 6 14 7 3 4 9 2 7 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 0 2 43 25 22 22 21 15 63 63 69 68 58 38 53 44 20 11 7 6 262 235 238 20
Daman and Diu 5 5 6 3 9 7 0 6 4 4 6 0 4 0 6 3 1 5 33 27 31 26 19 21 41 47 47 55 38 31 29 11 19 9 11 4 164 107 111 13
Delhi 552 565 543 521 517 586 36 32 33 25 33 82 515 599 562 608 1245 6464 1733 1502 1419 1715 2835 10309 21731 23088 22899 22032 30124 78753 57 53 50 79 113 160 25627 25453 27847 2930
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 3 2 10 10 5 4 7 8 15 44 3 5 10 2 9 76 29 35 4
Puducherry 37 33 32 29 31 25 7 2 5 0 1 3 9 5 11 16 10 6 71 72 65 77 71 61 711 534 707 658 594 424 141 131 125 126 85 39 3615 3158 3417 337
33981 4395 38071 114646 440915 66042
Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Min
Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014.
Employing open sources and using the Engineering students for the
deployment purposes.
Page 37 of
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http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/tech/internet/cybercrime-in-india-up-300-in-3-
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https://data.gov.in/keywords/cyber-crime
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https://data.gov.in/catalog/cases-registered-under-related-sections-indian-penal-code-ipc-cyber-
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