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    18 views159 pages

    Sabda Manjari

    Uploaded by

    srinivas

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 159
    Sanskrit Study Made Easy Series A Reformed Series of Four Illustrated Sanskr t Readers. With Grammatical Conversational Exercises, Glossary etc., For a Pleasant & Quick Study of San-krit. Mo. wd ly used throughout I idia acd Foreign Counirits Viz Ceyron. Siam Bangkok, Germany, Italy Australia, California, San Fra-wisco etc. Anp SELECTED By THe E: BAssY OF INDIA and T::e Ministry of Educati:n and Sc: entific Researi:. yt Govt. of India fo- Prese iaiton to Foreign Students cf Sank it FOREWORD ‘CH: WT: I: GT: wt Se aT Aa? Tass AE Such is the Greatness of the gega war which is also known as the ‘%q agi’ the language of the Gods, The script (fff) in which Sanskrit words are written is called “eran? The system of Sanskrit Grammar is the centre of an important and interesting subject for the study of the Ancient Vedic and Modern Sanskrit literatures, It is also the standard of Accuracy and the basis to produce sweet and precious expressions and win sate prizes as HIa- wars offered to his Court Pandits, This book qsquadt will be a very simple and valuable Text for the proper study of the ga-q portion including qeq4, aulasatt etc, The f¥seq portion, verb system, is likewise separately dealt with in a very analytical form in the atgerqad book, The Special Features of this Edition are (1) the Simplified arrangement of the agaimsatrg, (2) the addi- tion of apt illustrations in.Slokas for examples of various voices, (3) the inclusion of a very interesting chapter on afasata giving apt illustration in charming Slokas and also in ary for all the 5 afas and (4) the adding of the method of ‘arate’ - Analysis of Sloka and sentence, It is earnestly hoped that the production of such Simple and interesting Text Books will be a good service for the most easy and pleasant study of Sanskrit and as quickly as any other languages of the World, Kalpathi, Palghat-3, } L. Anantha Rama Sastri, waftSage: A Vyakarang Siromani gestat_ 17—3—61 mS Kw Ww wo v « aequgal Rrearaaforst (CONTENTS) ‘Foreword see BT FEO seqraat—Introduction gsm: or ferna: Cases . aomisi—sq: gsaq—Sanskrit Alphabet fearaitat sete: we sia; aera ae TTT . ara as Ret; eves (9) start gfx THOTT... (3) start ohfee = sa... ‘3) awed agaaier sswy .... (>) aera gfer SAN... (4) aura ote | wa... (§) eared ager sary ... agar weeTEtTy—Pronouns ayn wee TSCA —Numerals (3) aya weg on (8) ayaa wer te (a) Syatagay Tea: fads geq Rent: sees we (2) awed gfex THOT... (QQ) wre efx saETA... (3) sire ageafor say ... IRET R g—ysoh a < 8 qe aY qk a4 aq a Ra wy, “4a Kea Ree sR ee C9 — Foe ow wa ae aaa Rrargeaftrer 4 “Bsa: , geeyrat Cs) ewra See RUT wee && (a) gar oifex TROT ene oy (s) garg agernioe sacory, eee qos qe (Rerq saana—Conjugation of verbs 4 yos-—4929 (4) sRaiaet—Iniroduction wee qoe (3) sat men ear; wee 493 Q) Bale an.—srae; wee say Or) ex to:—aarfe: an age $9 SeierRreqea—Voies oe sue FRAG QQ Wa: oe ae see FRED OE (Q Basha: we vee are (3) aferam: tee qe Q) ararragaha: eaten vee aay Ce) gates: oe see 93 (4) aaresfa: oe Ske 32 Hleeei—Analysis ae ee VR 4e weqaaRoTA—indeclinabies aoe GUE RYE antitat—Iintroduction see rq (8) seazftata, (3) Bara, (3) Bara, (8) Bem, (4) afeare, 1. ae (&) Bara, (8) waare sega ae EY (<) Agar, (8) aersaereqate, see 8S (0) sant af Rrqemer i ae ES 34 wealrite :—-Glossary oe NY INTRODUCTION —: Oi The words of Sankrit Language are classified under two main groups. 1. *gacaq’ or ange ic. having the gq’ or fare. Termination - Declinables. e. g- Ua:, TAI, Ge etc. 2. ‘fase’ or Praigzq having the f¥e or geysaq Terminations of verbs e. g. Wafe, a-ea etc. Those words which cannot be declined or conju- gated are termed as Indeclinables or aeqqs ec. 2. Agl, aal, ag ete, Adverbs, Prepositions or Prefixes and Conjunctions. are grouped under aeqzq, ‘gaeq’ Sabdas are grouped under the followmg: four classes. 1, fav geet: Adjectives agi, ge:, gf: saree: 2. fattiq aeqr: Nouns wa, af, Ae 3. @dam wea: Pronouns @: WH, A yy 4. agn weg: (Cardinals usq, 2, ath, (Numerals) ” Introduction ‘s The above groups are dectined to show ‘} Ciender or fey (2) Nussber or aaa and (3) Case or Farin There are three Genders (1) Mascuine — -yf&x) (2) Feminme (ofox) and Neuter (agasiez ) There are Tiree Numbers or qaq. 1, Singular weaza Showing One 2. Dual fgtat Showing Two 3, Plural agaqa Showing mor- : fwo, There are Eight cases or fareaa:, side eparate Table with qqats and Mesniags on Page &. Ci.se3 show the relation of the q=z to che governing words, There are 13 vowels - 7; or equ; The werd in wa: are called ats: cad ng There are 33 consonants @SB: or eqaaay. The words ending in qa; ste called garat:. The decension of Sabdas are dealt bh vé in the above order. Where there is an omission of wards ending in some letters it isio be noted that no Sabda exists in that aj. Verbs are formed out of Roots (mg) and are conjugated to show Number, Person and Tense ox m:-ods Details are given on Page 108. ‘any? ea or Fras = Cases (iigit in Nwwaber}, Sanskrit , ‘ay’ aay: — Names Fags Names, case endings) Meng get Nominetive aq at AG Subjot (aa Sentence) Gtae (Nominatve of Aaa ( To address a person gaat (address or Vocative ) “ it or thing) #1 Ob! 7 ae cay (Ublect (at a transitive fidian—Acoavo a f wt) ey wt Seuse of Preposition) tae lose att Bg " Be, with, Bymesns of agit Dative ya ve To, Fer, watt Ablaive aq ah yee From, Out of, Than, 4 Of, Antone, wt Gra ae aig a Belonging to aud Lovatie {BE inst, At Atong Pyaar (Case Eig) aed eat at faa at BES iieBatebe FO tLbabeats 1 SOPATET The Sanskrit Alphabet Consists of 46 Letters {13 Vowels and 33 Consenants.) aa (®3TE:) = Vowels 13 a, ST, % z S, SH, HB, | a &, a Ont of the above the 3 vowels 8, =, voweis) and the $ vowels : Consenan! Semi. Vowels Denial and Labial Palatal SMAI: or Aig ep 4 phe tt aa s aa Aspirate ‘ a The last three .elters of each of the first five groups oc qaf: together with ihe semi vowels and are called Soft Consonants (3g). The zest are calied Hard ‘Consonants, (3m) Besides the atuve 46 letters there are two ‘ore sounds known as aageait (=) faait (2) 0 farted waht—The usage of cases. —10;— The following Slokas show the usage of all cases in uaa, Be and ge Sabdas in waa, g 2. are Year aa atta: ato aaa im art ar at are: aia aio afterat afead aqat = ata are aa | gat =a weafe srenitayst et aR ad aT aat = ae aftaraftear waa F ate} are) aera ‘Hey STI Sot tag a TIA Sut TACIT Samat Aer Herre Tea ve | Sores aaead aes Honey TISeFTE BH ARGOS HTS EH THT TAA g. Te Aer eta a gate aa, gets aarhta, ait ge TA Te, rare ges, wlaeea ge aa, THE TAM N sfterasag i Ve aa feecratarm facusisry aa a am: Aegean daa Hey a aeRaT aA TEA: | STaAT-Prayer anaes Goer ATE T ata: fet Fe aire 11 g Fa aes ae eed Sara ae cea ofa aT 8 aa dat fre gat Aas: qecarftin | qaastast fe aed afreay aa: i 2 AMARA GET TALS | agedtfed Ja aa gray Aa: g TRA Tes ATER TISAI aint erat a ardisa ghee MN % : ©. a: feat ararereat at Bat aaaTaT | + oe s wa: dean Yat wrt qaARST NK 4. aayafiafy= The right understanding of the words and their meanings ; 4-%=(1) salute. 2. afreq=having obtained; Fay=entire, 2. firt:=words ; ga:=darkness ; fyj=removed. %. aga=lgnorance; weTel=brush; gerifed=opened. 4. graqetiitt aah and qarstfes. &. aia=always: wq=Victory; ays=auspicious, Study of sayarcotay is essential and ds very interesting too ceca a do teiieok ta tare | Qafiesh oh agieee ead BAST TAT Ul fl za ag may aay 7S gat ear | - CS ASAT A Ee eS THE, HY THT RN agente: Teese TET | ef wqaN | TSA TSR ANTE HB an 3 OS STR TRA Seat cee ea sae awetagl aerisd ar aera 2 Raa saTTSHa Il! 4. seqara@Gramamar ; agro tie; @tiisE ayeateteg=Lotus siern fibre, x. qatfiseven then; ggestudy; tqate=relatives ; aqedogs; qganentire; qeaxbit 5 @ETsonce; WEAordure, geac=Good voice; spazeqfn=clear letters ; qort:=qualifcations, atgetat Instruction, FMT, TARR SITET HETATTAT | zareqag=eloguent in Grammar, wq=may becomes R FOR NOTES. FOR NOTES U sitar » faa fet aaaq + Ul START ara Beg Kaw: FIT TSR THT g. wad: fe: Tw gq: (Rama) fafa: TEATL Brat ART agar Ua wat wat a. waar 2 Ua = wat = we ii wa tal UAT adiar | Uaue TaRat Te adit wa warat waea: qadt | WaT aaeat wa: aut TWaeT uaa: TATE aadt wa waa: Tas we oa, Bara, far, eT REA: * In qdial Carat and ast aga the letter 4 will be generally, changed to y when it comes after {, {Or % of, .23a, garea, etc., ee Panini’s qaq—ereat TT, TATE It za. wera 2. earrd: Ss: eh qeg: (Vishnu) 2, aft: att war in Ree zee eT @. aR ae : a a fT aeeat aR: a ze . aiteat giter: a a afeat shea; qj at aut adtary z at watt afig ag ff, af, afi, Ba, efter: 3. ShRIRd: fag: ‘aft wea: (Master, Husband) : fa ret qaa & rat = Ta odt aay qharat oitie: aiaeat aha: *aft and afy are irregular bases in gery. The words aff, however is declined like gft when it stands at the end of a compound, viz staf, famft,-yate, cafe a yg 6% Aa spas 4424 a O gp a.m Az a Ao spas sara GSR aero aeaT ae Ty afteat afaes: Te Tet: ata Tat reat: Ths g. gua: Ife: ‘af’ aeq: (Friend) Rat aarat waa: a faa = aera & wars: Ta waray wart. RET aftaat aftatt: wey ararat ater: aeg: afaeat aliara: eat wert: weary awit weet: afag 4, TERI: aes: ‘We? aed: (Teacher) Te US aa a SUT t US zat TRY Te Tea eet oeeat aett: SC eat aera sS—2 ge qaqa, a ath wea WRe7: i at aa Tee a. ait att wea U4 re, AY, A, Ta IA: &. BHR WR: * ‘TT? TeX: (Giver) a. arat araret ara aa Fate & rar & arate &. arant alae ae z. ara eraeat araty: a aa arazat aTExa: q ae alavat zat a ala ae: aro a wat aT aay BS BI, WG, AT Tat: | TTT 4 * Nouns derived from roots with the affix @such as WIJ, aq ete. are to be declined like amg | They form their feminines by the addition of atawa ¢& —aisl, ait, wef etc. ara SR ear ea: gs 9, mat: Teg: ‘TE eq: (Father) m fra frat «fae asa, & fia & fiat & free f. fre faa - fir z. fat favat frat: 3, fa feat fava: . fia frasat fara: a faa: fear: feat a. faa fet: fra aa AY, WY, 22, He, Tae | A’ MRR aera, Gor? ‘quny ei wat As: 0 é. tana: Gey: « E+ qsz: (Wealth) a. mt Uat WT. aa, au zat 27: & Ta Tat Wa a. wat wat um: h wa wai wer ay, Ta: Tray Tee 4 a@ gee: HP weca offeas want enh Sferarezaa i aera wa wat: way art ava: we e. Waa: Ges: AY BE: (Bul!) att aWat art: atk = mat = vat we at mt Tat meat mee Tm meat TET att reat Tea at: watt TRL ater wat: ay go. Barred: Fey: ‘sl? (Moon) ae: watt Tera & vat z rena & vara ToT E Tort aerat waeat aati: art weteat wate vara Tereat Tea? Tera TST THA Toy erat: Tay ard Sieg TORT 2. laraRra: ley: Cap geq: (Lakshmi) a zat wz Ta aa 2@ za Pci &, Twa wz TAL a. RAT eat qaTit: a. Tae wat | T q. Tara qareat Tara a. Tara wat THEY, a, TAT waa TS aa ae, dt, a, Sat saaa: | “ray “ora ‘agp asa: aaata; feq ast asreatarst sop, Fae, 3 ae ea A: 2%. "eed: aifey: ‘ae aq: (Intellect) a. ata: ait wea aa tad Bait = wat fe. wey adr adit: 1, Rew ered: weer: 7 ATT 2, All abstract nowos (araareqt:) ending in fa t.., aft, Bf, aft, etc, are to be declined like aft u az. Tea, a wet afteat atati: a. Weal - Waa,* ahaa ataea qT Wem - aa, aleeat area q wa - Ae, Wa aay, a WEE Aa, «AST: aa - af aff, of, afe vaca: 23. sara: aise: ‘ag? aed: (River) aay war a wat aa tale = war x am &. act wat watt a aa adteat adit: a aa adteat aera: a, watt aareat ages: q wat wat aarany a aa, want wag ug até, anf, ach, 2h, wali, ae wa walt atl, wh, agi gs seth, ath, ae gf afte ara | x Gif Words ending in ‘=? i.e, af, af, of etc., have two forms in the Singular of agai, wah qa and aet. aad atfey aeart wea: aR ge. Sand: aifeg: ‘aft qeq: (Lakshmi) a. aft: Pret Bra aa, tat zie |= Ber & arg Brit frat a. Prat grat he a, Ba- Ra, est ee q. Ber - Brn, . ateat fea a. Ber:- Bee, Beam form, bray, a. Bay-Be Brat ay ag &, fh at mama: ti a. a fan an tf tie | tan aS a rae i. - vay, feat faa, at tary feat ateat aim: q. fea area ara: fam areat ara: fear : ORL, fat q qe ay Qk. SER: Sifee: yy? seq: (Cow) a. aa a aaa aa. & Bat 2 4, & Fat t. Ta 4, a a. at jarat — Fahr qq. * Br - a4, Jaeat yaa q. gan - Fat, Farat ara: q. Sean -Fan, Feat ATL a Fem-Fat | Fan qT Wa a, 8, UE, FARA: | 29. SHUG: ese: ‘aT? ger: (Bride) a. aE weit wat aa Faq = qat x rer &. ary wat Ta a weT Tat aratt: ot. 7 teat. ||| aT a wea ayeat TT; » Note that the efifex words ending in gi. 2, Bg, WT, FY, etc., also have two forms ia the Singular of agzf, qadt. agi and andi like ‘qani-a uv aad etfoy ear sea: a4 q. Tea aeat TIAL a TAN rat: Ty Wa WL, as Ta: I 2 ¢. SER: eiey: Gp qeq: (Earth) a, a at wat ta ty ta zum &. wT wat wa: a. at year ahh a ww et ea gq, WAL - WAU, year yea a WAL - TT, aa: aA, a war a, aT ug HB, GUA 2. ERA: alex: Cag * Tea: (Sister) Es eat erate era aa. tee 2 erat & wae &. A erat aT a erat waeat war * The words tad, ald, eq and aqire being them- selves feminine do not takethe feminine termination 3- See foot-notes on page 18, RR qeneety T wa eqgrat wraea: q wag eat weet a wag? : STL a. eaett _ eet wat 20. Fara: aieg: ‘ata? gq: (Mother) a. aT AIR Wat aa. ear & aad = ae &. ATRL, area Ag! a. ara warat ara: a. at araeat waa a. alg? ATarat araeat 7 arg: ara? AT, a arate art Away, a, SS, Aare FEIT: Ul 22. Sa: aifag: | 3) aca: (Wealth) Tega 22. tard: aig: GY aes: (Cow) dee ae wer aq ‘ay? eg: (Sky) 22. tara: df: ‘ap ws: (Boat) ae STE, aR ord aig SOL om ae. ward: Theses: ‘Gey? ae: (Fruit) a. BEL we Bert 2 awe % wera & Sal we Hote aa aarraiieg ‘ur wea | aa WA, 7, Ta, A TIAA Ru. ged: aewieg: ‘at? greg: (Waterp a, a aafteft arittir ax st at- Fak & afeh = arti & aft arieft ater a. ariterr arfteat arkttiy a. afta attest arte a aria: ariteat aritet: q arto: auftet: arttorey: a. aattfir . ater: TRE * The neuter words ending in ¢, ¢ and’ have two forms in the dateqt yaa qetaa t Re qerey ag, gmrere: Thera: | qR? gem: (Card) a. ats ataat . qatta aa % a Rate, & chet & ohh &. ata ahr adtia z am akeat ata: a, aa ahirat afar: q. zat atest afren 7 at amt aay a afa - aaf, = zat afg wae afea, aa, we Tea: Re.

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