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Omissions in Interpreting: A case Study

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Abstract: Interpreters encounter a number of problems in rendering a source language.
And to solve them, they may make immediate decisions to omit a word or more. This leads
to a translation that may depart from the original version, and does not say exactly what the
speaker said. This paper examines the use of omission in two simultaneous interpreting,
from English into Arabic, on the basis of Henri Barik’s model of departures in simultaneous
interpreting (1975). The results of this study show that due to comprehension problems and
the delay in translation, interpreters often find themselves obliged to omit a word, a phrase
or some important information which lead to loss of meaning. And consequently, the quality
of translation is affected.
Keywords: Simultaneous interpreting; departures; omission; AlJazeera; France24.

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$‫و‬،RM]‫ א‬.K‫אع‬. ¡BC‫ אل‬b+T‫א‬d 0(|#F‫و‬K )*+‫(<א‬10)'' A‫د‬P,V9.=i?!S‫و‬pb>
 W$‫אعو‬. (0.BC(11)EBarik, 1975Fd 0(;'J P،lM$#+‫א‬0‫عد‬u
50b@‫و‬. V"(5 A‫>' وא‬RMA;( _ ‫و‬،ESkipping omissionF A‫_*وא‬#@RMA1K2.2
O@‫א‬r(R‫א*و‬RMQ>،$#D@T‫' و‬x‫א‬v">*SD@‫א‬p>d‫*ذ‬-[! ‫ن‬.‫دون‬، V"( 5 A‫وא‬
‫ع‬# ‫אא‬M$‫و‬K?/*n‫א‬Yx‫א‬v?‫;(?א‬c S‫?و‬:¢?p'u="_+‫א‬RMAc .‫و‬K?]‫و>'&א‬
 K )*+‫<א‬D#‫א‬D@*-[! T+(،&‫א‬:pi‫ א‬P<vb+ TRM]‫א‬:
d 0(` Q+ ‫و‬،EComprehension omissionF2O1‫<א‬,vb(‫م‬8i‫א‬:,Y3RMA2K2.2
 0< 'i‫א‬:z>.,YxD#‫א‬2OP<;J19Cvb(‫*)ن‬+‫ م(;א‬/M‫א‬RM]‫א‬:@#$
‫ذא‬C#$‫و‬K )*+‫}<א‬1˜.‫=و‬FG‫א‬UVW‫د&<א‬0‫' و‬O!&‫ אن‬PBC/‫ ![د‬£،=FG‫א‬#‫א‬
  )*+‫–א‬b_S! ،=FG‫_د<א‬$' @  )*+‫<א‬D#‫א‬R8+9‫<א‬RM]‫א‬:‫ع‬# ‫אא‬M$vbS
K ¤ŠW‫א‬

225
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‫ق‬01‫א‬:@#$d 0(` Q+ ‫و‬KEDelay omissionF )*+‫*)ن<א‬+‫*א‬9rSvb(RMA3.2.2

=_Q+"‫'ع‬+T‫א‬5 ‫*)ن‬+‫  !' دא‬PK )*+‫قא‬8V‫موא‬8i‫ `<א‬Q+‫( א  א‬o(pbi‫א‬qY‫א‬
<‫א‬p>*9r+ ;ž£،UVW‫א‬:ً #"ً‫א‬,Y3‫"  א‬32O1"‫م‬8i‫א‬::i'!0  Jz>.D@
D(.‫ل‬A<K+'/01‫א‬234‫;א‬# TUVW‫א‬:*>.‫و‬.~Va ،+ (K )*+‫א‬
<RM]‫א‬vbS‫ذא‬C .K b )*+‫א‬dS}>،UVW‫א‬:` Q+‫_ א‬J‫و‬D#‫א‬D@‫*)ن‬+‫א‬
‫ن‬Yi ‫و‬K O1p˜‫ و‬#+p˜ )*+‫}א‬S.dM(‫و‬،‫م‬8i‫א‬:,Y3
TC+'=_ 8P،D#‫א‬4(
KrVW‫~<א‬J‫ و‬J#$‫*)ن‬+‫א‬
='3
! :*F#‫*)ن‬+‫א‬m‫و !_ (;د‬،ECompound omissionF‫אل‬Y+9T(RM]‫א‬4.2.2
‫ن‬.TC،1"1Š‫א‬p"HSD#‫א‬O"Pp˜   )*Sm+#"! *9.*F#@RMA‫و‬،=FG‫א‬UVW‫א‬: 1+
:~Š5 @‫و‬.ً8 ŠV‫*)ن‬+‫ !א‬،*9.50b(K )*+‫دא<א‬3=‚="J*$3
 )*+‫א * <א‬:‫א_د‬D#‫א‬U˜‫و‬K *‫'نא‬cˆ;‚1+A‫~>'&~א‬c(<ƒ ]‫א‬
Kd 0( #@Tb  +(K )*+‫<א‬rV9<RM]‫אא‬M$vbS
‫وאع‬0‫*)ن(*א‬+‫א‬O"Cr† ،  01‫*) א‬+‫"&א‬#S: " #S‫<א'م‬RM]‫نא‬.d 0(* T
– Y /M‫א‬RM]‫א‬z+ d zPKESkipping omissionF A‫_*وא‬#@RMA$‫ولو‬G‫عא‬#‫<א‬TC;#
 #@ )*+‫<א‬rV9; .X Y8*# OPK )*+‫*)ن<א‬+‫?=א‬P:8ij * ‫א‬D#:@
 ‫و‬D#(lM$;+‫א‬0‫ً<د‬.d 0(2+$‫א‬K=FG‫א‬:@R 7‫ א‬H
‫'نא* <א‬c‫א‬p>|+€
/.،m+#‫א‬D@`! š/M‫א‬p"H+ ‫א‬D@;‰<Y>0 PK ")*+‫*)ن@";<א' " א‬+‫‚א‬1A
#"f<O"@Y>0k‫א‬O1   V#‫ א‬$‫و‬K  ")*+‫א' "  א‬D@y"‫و‬،OS‫  ذא‬A<  )*+‫א‬
Barik, Fd 0(z+ K "Qb‫ א‬J0‫א‬lM$‫ع‬uO.D@#"#(k‫ وא‬،lM$#+‫א‬0‫<د‬RMQ
;J‫*)ن‬+‫א‬2OP,l‫*د‬،)*!SrV9$ )*+‫<א‬D#‫<א‬p"HSBC‫د‬.RMA/.‫ن‬CE1975
‫د‬.;"Sk‫' א‬x‫*) א‬SBC=+‫وא‬lV+P،;#"(~V )4;),#(<l*9rS‫و‬.،` Q+‫א‬
RM]‫א‬R*! OP،‫אא_ د‬M$</.*‫א‬ESetton, 1999F‫ن‬+"l*Š?! ‫(و‬12)K 'O&‫ אن‬PBC
 #@ " S‫א‬M‫ א‬bJ‫<א*א‬51$:@|?i ،?uncorrected speech errors?–"QFp˜UVWrV9; .
 (13)K` Q+‫مא‬8>#$;( _ ‫و‬،‫'م‬+$T‫א‬0‹:@;$b+‫א‬R*FObb‫*)ن‬+‫א‬
‫و‬.   01‫*)  א‬+‫"† " <א‬S‫א‬4›> CRM]‫"|א‬#_S‫ن‬.BC50j{‫א‬0  Ÿ،•b,uD@‫و‬
‫ن<ل‬Ab‫א‬O(‫م‬J " ‫א&" א‬0‫_ " ود‬j&A8:‫س‬G(•V# ،)*SrV>
 K2OS‫א‬0‫ند‬Ab‫א‬O"@qb  " @u5 "@}"‫و‬،2O1.  01‫*) א‬+‫א‬

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 K 01‫*) א‬+‫<א‬RMQ;1"#_S‫و‬d 0(‫'ذج‬#‫دא‬#+‫א‬،o 01‫א‬o)4‫א‬
UVW‫<א‬5‫د‬3*F#;+)*S<‫*)ن‬+‫لא‬1˜C$(*>‫>'ذ‬RM]‫א‬W="Q+‫ א‬1.3
UVW‫*<א‬9.*F#(;‫ א‬b+(‫*)ن‬+‫א‬2 /M ‫א_* –א‬RM]‫א‬#$O(  _‫و‬K=FG‫א‬
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 )*S}#'cSƒ"AKPMAE66Fo+‫ و‬+‫'ع‬o+)*+‫א‬:#3*+‫א‬Kƒ ]‫<( א  א‬rV9
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 K="Q+‫وא‬O"@
=‫ل‬1˜C$*>‫•وذ‬b'>WESkipping omissionF V"(50b@‫و‬. '>RMA 1.1.3
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D#-.=F.:'PKo 01‫א‬o)4‫א‬8> #@ )*+‫א<א‬p>RM]‫א‬:‫ع‬#‫אא‬M$0*i+ K$#
5#J‫*)ن‬S #@E6F +‫و‬،5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫*)ن‬S #@E6F +#3*+‫א‬،'O"iPMAE12F*?@
Nouns, ¦.4‫و‬،Adjectiveso+1 F‫و‬،AdverbsR‫‚ *و‬4W, ¦G‫> ن‬RM ]‫א‬v ˜.‫و‬K24y‫ *א‬P
 K5 A‫وא‬50b@‫ و‬A‫=وא‬P‫و‬
 W(L8) 'x‫<א‬ER*‚adverbF?Sadly? '>'O"+)*S<o 01‫א‬o)4‫א‬8>a.

Sadly, I have not been able to do so.

K?*G‫אא‬M$<–.‫ن‬.~V+:i ‫] אن‬:iXX? 5* Yx‫א‬5#J< )*+‫}א‬iP

K?}19.qi‫ و‬XX? 24y‫*א‬P5#J<‫و‬

D#‫א‬D@T‫' و‬x‫ " א‬#(D@T*-[! ‫و‬،&‫א‬:‫א‬p>RM]‫ א‬1! o+)*+‫א‬+><

 K‫א_!د‬
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 W(L6) 'x‫<א‬closest$‫'و‬O"+)*S<O1
 
 

227
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[…] and a new relationship with our closest neighbours […]

 K?[…]#‫א‬p3 XX ~5 3&J8@–+P‫?]…[و‬  +>5* Yx‫*)نא‬SO)4P

 K?[…] ‫אن‬px‫א‬XX~#+J8@‫ن‬r?(‫?]…[و‬  O)4P24y‫*א‬P‫*)ن‬S.

oP*PMAc .#†'>K )*+‫' <א‬x‫ " א‬#(T‫א * و‬D#T=+€c .#$‫و‬

5* Yx‫!*)نא‬SRMAKo+1+ o+)<5*‫א‬lM$:io 01‫א‬o)4‫ א‬#@: *9Iadverbs
 W(L25) 'x‫?<א‬ATruly? '>

[…]to make the United Kingdom a country that truly works for everyoneK

 K?~"'x‫=א‬3.:='S ‫"دو‬V *(=3‫?]…[و‬  +‫א‬Q#‫א‬D@O)*S‫و‬

D@ ">r+‫א‬D#l A‫و‬K$#D@T‫' و‬x‫א‬v">*SD@‫א‬p>RM]‫אא‬M$*-[! c .#$

#@'+‫  א‬#@Qu‫  >نوא‬J‫و‬K  )*+‫*<א‬O /M ‫א‬$~"'x‫'=_§א‬S"V *(=3
 K )*+‫<א‬, b‫=א‬bJ،T‫و‬.D#‫א‬5 A‫و‬2OPD@*>.ً‫א‬Y>*‫*)ن>ن‬+‫نא‬. )4
d‫*ذ‬-[! ،  01‫*) א‬+‫"قא‬0ŠC<Tb V"(50b@‫و‬. '>RMAd 0(z+
:‫ع‬# ‫אא‬MO("A.‫*)ن م‬+‫نא‬.pPEPym, 2008F2"( .K * ‫א‬D#D@pb>=i?(
 (14)K;#@‫"دونو‬nSRM]‫א‬
 W(L42) 'x‫*د?<א‬Just?OP )*+‫;<א‬PMA‘/M‫אא‬R*‫א‬.

 Not just a family of four nations?K

 K?Uj~(0.XXy"?  24y‫*א‬P5#J‫*)ن‬SO)*S‫و‬

‫ن‬.2i‰;" /M ‫א‬2T‫ل=א‬1˜›(;bS.‫و‬،  )*+‫א‬:?‫*د‬Just??R*‫*)نא‬+‫א‬RMA

&‫אد‬0./M ‫א‬D#‫نא‬.#$™A8!K?  n@family?$‫و‬،2T‫א‬d‫ذ‬D#D@ >[!+ }>?Just?
 n@:*>.$5 Q+‫ א‬i'‫نא‬iS! k‫( א‬0G‫א‬U?‫نא‬.<='+‫وא‬+!';_ C/‫א‬Y pS
+';*!S‫ن‬. - Q+‫אد&א‬0."‫˜*ض‬7#$ * ‫نא‬.#" b–' ‫و>نאم‬K5 A‫وא‬
 O3‫و‬:‫و‬،+ (KV z‫نא‬r?(2+O‫"'א‬T،(*‫ א‬$?‫א‬#$$+ ; .TC،V z‫א‬
=( * ‫'نא‬cD@T‫' و‬x‫א‬D#D@‫א‬p>*-[ RM]‫אא‬M$‫ن‬C‫نل‬.#i'! T*
 Kœyi(

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<5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫*)ن‬S~#F:‫و>ن‬،=FG‫  א‬H‫<א‬50b  "A‫و‬RMA‫*ج‬+

 'x‫(א‬L43)W But a union of people – all of us

 K?XX JUj‫د‬f‫?(=א‬  S>O)*Sƒ"A

<='+‫وא‬،=FG‫;א‬#'cS/M‫א‬D#‫א‬:8"J )*+‫ &א‬P،?all of us?50b@‫*)ن‬+‫א‬RM‰

 K )*+‫د<א‬3D#‫*א‬$3‫ن‬.TC،="J/M‫مא‬8i‫א‬D@ ">r+‫א‬
2O1 T.$‫و‬WEComprehension omissionF2O1‫<א‬,vb(‫م‬8i‫א‬:,Y3RMA 1.2.3
 )*+‫•א‬P S<‫ع‬V‫א‬BC/‫ ![د‬،R 7‫ א‬H
‫א‬BC;‫;و‬+˜"F;"@v!_ ‫و‬.="J‫*)ن‬+‫א‬
K5* Yx‫א‬5#J )*S<‫א‬p>0*iSRM]‫א‬:‫ع‬#‫אא‬M$،24y‫*א‬P5#J )4P89KD#'‫ אن‬P‫و‬
5 #J )*S<E10F5* ?@‫و‬،24y‫ *א‬P )*S<E3F -8-” #$،PM AE13F* ?@ -8-= F.: 'P
 K5* Yx‫א‬
&  bP،  - Q+‫مא‬8i‫*)ن‬+‫א‬2OP,vb(RM]‫א‬:pi‫א‬5* Yx‫א‬5#J  )*S}#'cS
D+AF )*+‫א‬:‫ول‬G‫א‬,Yx‫"'<א‬T،~Š‫א‬:p>< #+!p˜‫†' و‬#!p˜ )*+‫א‬
 " b˜.}>K*9I‫!*)ن‬+(‫ول‬G‫*)نא‬+‫א‬pHS‘ƒ"A،E1:36 " -o-8-‫" א و}و‬J ‫א‬
oV‫*) א‬S<3$'>K +b‫" א‬J‫د‬p˜5p>"A.‫و‬، Qu‫وא‬p˜~Š‫א‬dS )*S
  (L10)Wo"+‫א‬
I believe it was right to persevere, even when the odds against success
seemed high.

 K #i'‫א‬X†#‫&א‬30‫•د‬Q! ˆd‫אوذ‬M$D@™PQ! ‫ن‬.vž،;r( +@.:i‫و‬

 W(L13)~V‫א‬dM>‫و‬
I have agreed with the Party Chairman and with the Chairman of the 1922
Committee that the process for electing a new leader should begin in the
following week.
 […]‫ אن‬، b A*‫<א‬ 3y"n00"+9‫@' " א‬Db ‫ن‬.vž،}
! '@‫›نאن‬P

 

229
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T#$='x
 PK‫ق‬8Š{‫א‬D@ "†"S‫א‬4>RMQ‫*)ن‬+‫'لא‬+‫א‬:@` Q+‫ن‬.#$##i'! T
##i'! T،+ (K=FG‫א‬UVW‫א‬O#'cS5 A‫وא‬5*iPD+AOS"Š<='fT‫و‬،–u‫وא‬D#/.='f
 K+‫א‬O'O1  "J‫*) د‬Sm+#! D+A@‫و‬:@RM]‫א‬d‫=ذ‬i(‫م‬J‫*)ن‬+‫نא‬C‫نل‬.
‫ن‬.TC،~Š‫א‬s( )*S5‫د‬3€'"P24y‫*א‬P5#J‫*)ن‬S #@‫א‬p>|+€T*G‫وא‬
 0‫ א‬3="J‫@ د‬$‫و‬،EaP -8-FRM]‫א‬:‫ع‬# ‫אא‬M$ " '><:'i o+)*+ ‫א‬o(‫*ق‬1‫א‬
 W(L36)~V‫*) א‬S<8'PK5* Yx‫א‬5#J )4(
But the unique privilege of this is to use this platform to give a voice to the voiceless, to
fight the burning injustices that still scar our societyK

 K#'+D@ ‫א א‬,1uC=3.:‫و‬،;&FT&F,V@C=3.:‫א‬0j b#(?

 )*+‫א‬lM$K$# J‫د‬D@‫;و‬+)*SXu‫و‬D@*-.£،&‫א‬:pi‫א‬#$‫*)ن‬+‫א‬RMA
 KUVW‫;א‬#'cS/M‫א_دא‬D#‫"}א‬uO.d‫ذ‬d 0( #@ b‫א‬RM]‫?*وطא‬v"†+ST
2O1‫א‬,vb(aP5  A‫وא‬5*;1‫م‬8i‫א‬:,Y3RMA<‫ ن‬01‫)نא‬4‫”א‬4j‫  א‬
 W(L19) 'x‫*) א‬S<d‫وذ‬
For many years the great humanitarian Sir Nicholas Winton – who saved the lives of
hundreds of children by arranging their evacuation from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia
through the Kindertransport – was my constituent in MaidenheadK

z@d‫وذ‬RT‫א‬5"A‫م(›ذ‬J/M‫א‬،‫ن‬r(‫ل‬J/M‫وא‬،‫ن‬+ ‫سو‬Ti" "‫›نא‬P،5 @&‫א‬#‫?و‬

 K>Pi"?S<‫ذ‬C&"'(‫א"م‬

5‫@د‬C;"@v_‫א‬:‫א>ن‬M7،5*i1‫" אא‬32O1 5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫!*)ن‬S‫ن‬.#$Qu‫ ووא‬b

+‫א‬D@0M+  V!O'!3&,†PK Pp˜ )*S:@*1.£، Q"QF  *V(O+˜"F
 ibS*‫;א‬8>  *Š:"3*O ، ")*+‫;א‬+"'@,#-.‫!*)ن‬+‫'ع‬+T(‫و‬K‫" א‬35*i1‫א‬2OP
<‫م‬8i‫א‬:,Yx‫אא‬M7‫'ع‬+T‫'=א‬i!"‫א‬-y¡5  )*+‫א‬:@|JS PK‫ א‬3‫*א‬S+‫;>ن‬.
=1H ‫ن‬.*Vu‫ 'א‬C‫و‬، " †"S‫א‬4>RM]‫'=א‬+‫*)نא‬+‫نא‬.:Tc .#$‫و‬K;+ OD+A}'F
 K‫م‬8i;'OP,‚1G‫א‬: 
 
 

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‫ل‬1ŠG‫א‬:pi‫م(›ذא‬Jƒ"ART‫لوא‬1ŠG‫&א‬¤،&¤5"AM./M‫©א‬# ‫سو‬Ti"?
 K?o#Š‫ אא‬A.‫ز  >ن‬#‫א‬:،‫ل‬89

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 KRM]‫א‬:‫ع‬#‫א‬
E11F*?@ ACK'O"iE21F5*: *?@‫ אًو‬A‫*) وא‬+‫*<א‬9r+‫א‬vb(#+‫< و‬RM]‫א‬0*iS
 K'O"> #@RM]‫אא‬M$Ub.}1+9‫وא‬،24y‫*א‬P5#E10F5*?@‫و‬،5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫)ن‬4ًPMA
،(L1)UVW‫*)   א‬S81˜. P، ‫ א‬b‫א‬:UVW‫*) א‬So 01‫א‬o)4‫א‬8>. b 
 WE35F " -‫ن‬-8-‫¡ًو‬OS k‫وא‬
?Ever since I first stepped through the door behind me as Prime Minister، I have striven
to make the United Kingdom a country that works not just for a privileged few، but for
everyone.And to honour the result of the EU referendumK?

 W(L2)‫~אא‬V‫א‬: )*+‫א‬5* Yx‫*)نא‬S. b"

Back in 2016, we gave the British?people a choiceK?

 

D@‫א‬p>*-.، ( )*+‫א‬. ( J:i ;G~V‫אא‬M$24y‫*א‬P5#J‫!*)ن‬S=1˜.oA<

‫'(  م‬O"i  )*+‫*<א‬9r+ ‫אא‬M$p1S:i'! K(*‫ א‬+‫א‬BC   ‫ א‬b‫א‬:7F‫א * وو‬
` Q+‫א‬: C،&_‫=<א‬i?ً 3‫א‬0d‫<ذ‬vb‫نא‬i ‫ن‬.:‫א‬v˜.K )*+‫א‬, b'O+ Y$3
UVW‫ن(ƒא‬.2i‰ "  Y1+‫א‬5#‫א‬0O)BC234‫א‬:‫و‬.،E‫ ن‬#:*jb‫ƒא‬b‫א‬/.F234'

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‫א‬9$d‫אضذ‬4P‫א‬BC#P  ‫و‬K*jb‫א‬D@‫";>ن‬+)*S‫و‬

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=_Sk‫وא‬،UVW‫<( א   א‬7_ C&‫אد‬0.k‫  א‬- Q+‫ א‬0D@‫א_دو‬D#‫א‬D@‫א‬p>
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T،7D#T='x
 ‫א‬: ‫ج‬+C‫و‬.،D#'‫א‬4(C‫*)ن>ن‬+‫م(;א‬J/M‫א‬RM]‫نא‬C
 W8(L11)~V'24y‫*א‬P5#J )*S1PK=FG‫ א‬H
‫"=<א‬J'@‫( א‬.z!S
But it is now clear to me that it is in the best interests of the country for a new Prime
Minister to lead that effort?

?XX‫د‬8b‫=_§א‬cP.=3.:;G?

:ً‫א‬pHFً‫א‬,Y3aP23*S‫ذ‬CK=FG‫א‬# ‫<א‬5‫د‬0‫א&אא‬:pi‫א‬#$‫*)ن‬+‫=א‬1˜.
 W(L16)~V';+)*S<5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫*)ن‬S #@‫*"ن‬G‫وא‬K–u‫=وא‬i?(D#‫*א‬-r+P،~V‫א‬
It will be for my successor to seek a way forward that honours the result of the
referendum.

 K?,+1+T‫אא‬M$:@mn+:@ƒQb‫=א‬3.:d‫وذ‬XX?

##i“T#$‫و‬K O1p˜‫و‬50+b )*+‫&א‬,†PKD+AO_ ‫و‬5*i1‫=א‬# ‫*)ن‬+P

RMA$=(K Qu‫*) وא‬S‫ج‬+C;#‫_ א‬J،@‫و‬:@‫*)ن>ن‬+‫(;א‬J/M‫א‬RM]‫نא‬.‫نل‬.
 KD#‫"عא‬uvb( )*+‫<א‬rV9BC‫د‬.
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}>oA<K="†+ ‫<א‬Xu(d‫*ذ‬O ‫و‬ibS*5* Yx‫!*)نא‬S‫>ن‬KO8><  - Q+‫א‬

232
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DelayF  )*+‫*<א‬9r+ ‫א‬vb(RM ]‫  א "  (  ?א‬bS*‫<א‬Sr ‫ذ‬CKRM]‫א‬:*9G‫אعא‬G(
E15F* ?@  ¡<‫אل‬Y+9T (RM ]‫'=א‬+ ‫א‬: * >.24y‫ *א‬P‫!*) ن‬S‫> ن‬K?EOmission
<~V:*>.~)،&‫א*א‬:p><‫و‬K&'i‫א‬s(<8>V‫ل‬Y+9‫"ƒא‬AKV
 W "+‫ א‬-8‫;'Š~א‬+)*Sd‫<ذ‬#‫و‬K A‫وא‬,Y3<;‫=و‬FG‫א‬UVW‫א‬

(L16) It will be for my?successor to seek a way forward that honours the result of the
referendum.
(L17) To succeed, he or she will have to find consensus in? Parliament where I have
not?.
(L18)Such a consensus can only bereached if those on all sides of the debate are
willing to compromiseK

TY+ (L17)~V(OV(* 2-K?19 'O‫ن‬i"‫א‬M$?W5 A‫(<) وא‬L16)~V‫لא‬Y+"

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  P،5* Yx‫א‬5#J‫!*)ن‬S #@ .
 W(L44),Y†;d‫<ذ‬#‫و‬K A‫~אא‬V‫=א‬9‫אلدא‬Y+9T‫א‬

Whatever our background, the colour of our skin, or who we love K?

 

:‫א‬p>4(; .TCK?#+"19}> .??W5 A‫א*(<) وא‬+‫א‬BC;#(D1+>‫א‬/M‫وא‬

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 K >=#!S *‫نא‬.d‫ذ‬، "J‫د‬T‫ و‬#".:iS
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 W(L50)~V‫*) א‬S=،=FG‫ א‬H‫א‬O+#'cSk‫א&א‬s(81˜.ƒ"A،(L50)‫و‬،(L40)‫و‬
I do so with no ill-will, but with enormous and enduring gratitude to have? Khad the
opportunity to serve the country I loveK

 K?;bA./M‫ א‬b‫  א‬9< @:=i#+‫א‬:@z@.‫ن‬.‫ود‬.#$.‫?و‬ 5  #J‫*)  ن‬S  O)*S

 5* Yx‫א‬

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3. Altman Janet, Error analysis in the teaching of simultaneous interpretation: A pilot study, In
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