,i..

'

UNUTL
A) MASS MOMENT OF TNERTIA
The mass
momert af ineta
-
Inertfa mass
preduet af
elemernt s -cdeffned as he
of the
distance
the element and Lare of 1'r
axis.
element romn reeTence
1
moment o netia about|
Mo
cm
- axis

cm.

3
136)
Parallel axstheorem Mass M,C a
Statennent Theorem
states that
the
-16) to Moss M.L a
axis s equal
Proouet ao{
ann
body
cabout
e
+ preluct
axts hrough c.G+
through
about parallel belnteen
bod
body
he body and the Sqyare of dlstame e

mas o
ttto Pparallel axes

Mathemlielba

elerment
cdm> mass o
d i s t a m c e blnt G E AB
A

Raolis of Syratiov
Radi of q4aion otthe bady
TOot of wmars M.I
s defined squae
ot mam
mas
per

.e

K Rad's ration
Relation betueen Area M. and Mars 11.9.
ls
Mat moment a hertia about an- eis of body
Area moment
of inetia and
obtaied by muttPyna
product of denfty of the bod wfth I+hickress

M
Axt
M P CAxt)

Derevatins
.'Oetermine Mass M:C ot a unitom rod lenth
and wam 1 abut an ois mal to lengh.
concider aa uniovof tengt

ad mos M'.
L M MxL

Consider a swmall element-of

ms dm.
and mas o

elemental mars ts at.oa distamce

of hrom centroidal axis y-y n

he direction o x .
d= .dn

Mass.M 1 about Y-axis, Lyy = | a.dm

mdz

m
 m
2
ML
2
l6
Mom M.? about an axs throuqh one end t
the bar hase Length ls L'

ro poavallel oxls heorem

Lne y +M
d y bfs AB Y

h
MLM)) 3

MME

M
aB 3
Procedur
Comide on elemenlal sip ofhickness d
ww ood [lenqth

be the''diy blw strip and AB.in e dhecton

o u)

M MXL

Mas M1 about AB
L IRe-1.dm
Lns m.d
 M-Tm
ML
3

2Oetermine M of Tectanglular plale olsize axb

and hckne6s e cout E cemtroidal x-X, 4-Y -zz
axis
consider a n elementalstip ata
distance o roo Cantrokdoal
X-x axis. dbe the
hickness
o
M elemernt,
ohe VRAUKA
dm = Px(bxdy)t
ta

+
((xt) b.du
- (extJb dy
+
xtb

Ma
Comider on elemental stip at a distante a
rom Centofd al y-y aris. dx be the
hickesS.

Ma&s o the ele ment

dm xt) a d
+b ane

y dm b

ta

xt).a.da

= Cxt)oa d

M.a3J.b/,.
12
Mb

axis theorem, I21-lxxtlyy

Ustng perpendicular
Mat Mb

M(a

3. Fhd the Ma M-C o cireular plate af ediw R hk

about r Centroldal axls.
ness
Consider a small elemenlal shi d

at a
distcunce r rom o

dm mass o e etement

dn -R dh. de) t Aino

Cose.
 eCada.do) t
&ofne) (xt). Ada

sine.do.dk CCxt)

xt) aCo86 d6.d

M-xtE
2 AA.
T Sino
)
MR
.4

L MR

siwloly, Fcr.dr.do)t

on aenq MR

MRTMR )

4. Detormine Mase.MI o crcaulay ringb oUnom

Croc Section:

Considev
unitorm ing o dsRde
Acdi R
m ma Lngh Ke
'

Consider a amall element o

lenh s ot ange eto
dianetrica axis x-x
dm
 Rsine dm mtRele)
I1-Rsino). mRde
2JT
MRS Stne. de

me3 eSina
sinae2
Lne
4, lo
mR°T) ntal
Totoal wo tan

2T R

MR
y =
2 2Ix) 2(Iry):MR
5Determine M.T mas
about nhity
consider nrofdal x-*
axa,
Arectomgl oength d a noidth
n elemental strip
at a ditance a+adkness,dud
Centrof dal
oYom
x-* axis

there dm , dy) txe

bte) .dy
Pxt) b
 axC+)ba3

Tot al mas = (ex Area xt+)

Arra b x d

M x(bxd) +
M. d
2
ML
2

b)Dettmine mos M. at toP bae

eonPoler on elemental srip ata feton
dktonte
te

rom bose AB
SneJycm D
dn x t ) b.dy

xt)b. dd
Cext)b A

Px)b. c
3
(ext)b.d= M

DAB Me
3

otherne Fro paralel axis -theprem Man M2

abou t Top.
e o k blu G96 cD

M
3
 Determine h e mam M.T o a solelaphere o adis R
tout t diameFfcal orfs Day.
Consfder a
elemental strip ot
-thicknes. dy at a
delaanu
fro he dlameFi axfs
Mas ofe circular plate about
7- axfc, Cne

M e dy enla

Mast o sphere ; Me
an
TR®xe :

but mas Mement

o fnetia Cireularplate about
- axis
sN S - M Here
Y arie ts L'to solid
citeular plat.

T dy-1
2
rem 'aure
PT du

nity

|5R+3R- LORS
LS c
e R M
1S
R

4) Finct the man Mt oftheSolidcone ahelght- h and

base radis R about f

Oxis a otatfew
An axis roug lertex hormal to the ax a
Totatfo.
ecomsier an element at a h

adius be and
Ltt
thicknec d.

Ms h e elemet, o
m- STdz
The mas M.1 cirelar plaz abaut ox aris

Lor

then the nmass MI Solfd ecircular tone awut

axis a ptatíon ox i
i,,
Tox ron aimila tiants

eT . da

Prrt
5
emeh
otal mors Cone,
M-PxrRh
3MR2

ox3MR
 Ma moment
o inetia ebout|

MR
Un porallel oxis
therem,
Total as
moment oinertia
about 4y axic fs,

won
elemental sip, m
xd
h
rom afmilartianqle

mR
4h M

eTRRdLR
h
PTR t daat eTR t
PTTRT
4
s

M
3MR3Mh"
5

M )
8) Fhdhe wars M.2 qfa Cyldrical bady ot radis
ond helqt ab»t untroldal ** axis. 7
Considera cylndrical body
rad Ond heiqht 6 amd

Consicder a cirular elemet'o

ckness dy at a
distamy
Certvoidal x-¥ aris oth
clinder.
Mas o eyltnder e rrb)
wass o thecirculor elemert

ML
mos the cicular ctisc abeut CGrrroiolal axis &

Using paralel axs theorem,

M.T cylinder abeut x-x axis

+h

t wy

emdeTd a)

eTA

+
 M1 Mh

Siilay (rt*)

Nloment o ne-tfv:
pola'
Pola mam

dement
dige about Y-y axts,
Mau M.2 acircule

Vsing parallet axsteerem

ML c n d e about

+h
On 6ame

ine

mamCo)
Taexd
eTA (
emt Ch)
' M

a) Detmine. Mo .L
arfange aboud ik base
Cone feer an elemantal s p et
a distance ol
r**
-txek ness d
b

ww elemenial strfp,
=Px.b xdy xt)
 bose
Mas momet inertia eHhe stip is,
SND

Lng-(xbrdyzt)
Px+Ib dy rom similar tiangle
h
bh-
x+|*h)

3
ext bhf3

xbxhxext. b
lhere Mas -
denity x Arrahickness
SN

bM. abat ernoidal Xaxis,

Mh-M
Mb 3
18
 Plate
S.ND Te. , m ,
Recianau
12
platt
M

ingles, = xdt)e
12

Tzz M (d+6*)
12
ne
Cirdar 5-
plat = = MA

M-TA4) e

3
Hangulan
plat
-smba Mb
M=bhte 2y

S NoSoLid

Slender m xu ML
m Mas|
Lngth
2Cunder

Ma
Solldaphxe M ra3)f
ML
Cohe
M2 | M