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MP1498 r1.01
MP1498 r1.01
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP1498 is a high-frequency, synchronous, Wide 4.5V-to-16V Operating Input Range
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter 100mΩ/40mΩ Low RDS(ON) Internal Power
with built-in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a MOSFETs
very compact solution to achieve 2A continuous Proprietary Switching-Loss–Reduction
output current with excellent load and line Technique
regulation over a wide input supply range. The High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode
MP1498 has synchronous mode operation for Operation
higher efficiency over the output current load Fixed 1.4MHz Switching Frequency
range. Can Synchronize to a 300kHz-to-3MHz
Current-mode operation provides a fast External Clock
transient response and eases loop stabilization. Externally-Programmable Soft-Start
OCP and Hiccup
Protective features include over-current
protection, thermal shutdown, and external SS Thermal Shutdown
control. Output Adjustable from 0.8V
Available in an 8-pin TSOT-23 Package
The MP1498 requires a minimal number of
readily-available external components and is APPLICATIONS
available in a space-saving 8-pin TSOT23 Notebook Systems and I/O Power
package. Digital Set-Top Boxes
Flat-Panel Televisions and Monitors
Distributed Power Systems
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page.
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
2 5
VIN IN BST 100
R3 C4
C1 20 95
22 F MP1498 0.1 F
3.3V/2A
3 90
6 SW
EN/SYNC L1 85
EN/ 2.2 H
C2 R1
SYNC 40.2k 80
7 22 F
VCC 75
C3 8 70
FB
0.1 F 1 R5
SS R2 65
GND 24k
C5 13k 60
22nF
4
55
50
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP1498DJ TSOT-23-8 ADU
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP1498DJ–Z);
For RoHS, compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MP1498DJ–LF–Z).
PACKAGE REFERENCE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply Current (Shutdown) IIN VEN = 0V 1 μA
Supply Current (Quiescent) Iq VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V 0.8 1 mA
HS-Switch ON Resistance HSRDS-ON VBST-SW=5V 100 mΩ
LS-Switch ON Resistance LSRDS-ON VCC=5V 40 mΩ
Switch Leakage SWLKG VEN = 0V, VSW =12V 1 μA
Current Limit (6) ILIMIT Under 40% Duty Cycle 3.4 A
Oscillator Frequency fSW 1100 1400 1700 kHz
Fold-back Frequency fFB VFB= 0V 0.15 fSW
Maximum Duty Cycle (6) DMAX VFB=700mV 89 %
Minimum ON Time (6) τON_MIN 40 ns
Sync Frequency Range fSYNC 0.3 3 MHz
TA=25°C 784 800 816
Feedback Voltage VFB mV
-40°C<TA<85°C(7) 780 800 820
Feedback Current IFB VFB=820mV 10 50 nA
EN Rising Threshold VEN RISING 1.2 1.4 1.6 V
EN Falling Threshold VEN FALLING 1.1 1.25 1.4 V
VEN=2V 2 μA
EN Input Current IEN
VEN=0 0 μA
EN Turn Off Delay ENTd-off 5 μs
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout
INUVVth 3.7 3.9 4.1 V
Threshold-Rising
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout
INUVHYS 650 mV
Threshold-Hysteresis
VCC Regulator VCC 5 V
VCC Load Regulation ICC=5mA 3 %
Soft-Start Current ISS 10 14 18 μA
Thermal Shutdown(6) 150 °C
Thermal Hysteresis(6) 20 °C
Notes:
6) Guaranteed by design.
7) Not tested in production and guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN=12V, VOUT=3.3V,L=2.2μH,TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
1000 50 1.5
900 40
1.45
800 30
1.4
700 20
600 10 1.35
500 0
1.3
400 -10
1.25
300 -20
200 -30 1.2
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 5 10 15 20 -50 0 50 100 150
25 25 25
20 20 20
15 15 15
10 10 10
5 5 5
0
0 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 0.5 1 1.5 2 0.5 1 1.5 2
PIN FUNCTIONS
Package
Name Description
Pin #
Soft-Start. Connect an external capacitor to program the soft start time for the switch-
1 SS
mode regulator.
Supply Voltage. The IN pin supplies power for internal MOSFET and regulator. The
MP1498 operates from a +4.5V to +16V input rail. Requires a low-ESR, and low-
2 IN
inductance capacitor (C1) to decouple the input rail. Place the input capacitor very close
to this pin and connect it with wide PCB traces and multiple vias.
Switch Output. Connect this pin to the inductor and bootstrap capacitor. This pin is driven
up to the VIN voltage by the high-side switch during the PWM duty cycle ON time. The
3 SW inductor current drives the SW pin negative during the OFF time. The low-side switch’s
ON-resistance and the internal body diode fix the negative voltage. Use wide PCB traces
and multiple vias.
System Ground. The regulated output voltage reference ground. Connect to GND with
4 GND
copper and vias.
Bootstrap. Connect a capacitor between SW and BST pins to form a floating supply
5 BST
across the high-side switch driver.
Enable. EN=high to enable the MP1498. Apply an external clock to change the switching
6 EN/SYNC
frequency. For automatic start-up, connect EN pin to VIN with 100KΩ resistor.
Internal 5V LDO Output. Powers the driver and control circuits. Decouple with a 0.1μF-
7 VCC
0.22μF capacitor. Avoid capacitor values that exceed 0.22μF.
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin, sets
the output voltage. The comparator lowers the oscillator frequency linearly with the FB
8 FB
voltage. It is recommended to place the resistor divider as close to FB pin as possible.
Avoid placing vias on the FB traces.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IN
+
-
VCC RSEN
VCC Currrent Sense
Regulator
Amplifer
Boost
Regulator BST
Oscillator HS
Driver
+
SW
- Comparator
1pF On Time Control VCC
Current Limit Logic Control
50pF
Comparator
EN/SYNC Reference 400k
LS
6.5V 1MEG Driver
+
+
SS -
OPERATION
The MP1498 is a high-frequency, synchronous, The EN pin is clamped internally using a 6.5V
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter series-Zener-diode as shown in Figure 2.
with built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very Connecting the EN pin through a pullup resistor
compact solution to achieve a continuous 2A to any voltage connected to VIN limits the EN
output current with excellent load and line input current to less than 100µA.
regulation over a wide input supply range. For example, when connecting VIN to a 12V
The MP1498 operates in a fixed-frequency, source, RPULLUP≥[(12V–6.5V) ÷ 100µA = 55kΩ].
peak-current–control mode to regulate the Connecting the EN pin directly to a voltage
output voltage. The internal clock initiates a source without any pullup resistor requires
PWM cycle. The integrated high-side power limiting the amplitude of the voltage source to
MOSFET turns on and remains on until its below 6.5V to prevent damaging the Zener
current reaches the value set by the COMP diode.
voltage. When the power switch is off, it
EN/SYNC
remains off until the next clock cycle starts. If
the current in the power MOSFET does not Zener
6.5V-typ EN LOGIC
reach the COMP set current value within 89%
of one PWM period, the power MOSFET will be
forced to turn off. The high-side power GND
MOSFET has an 80ns minimum off time to
refresh the BST voltage. Figure 2: Zener Diode Circuit
For external clock synchronization, connect a
Internal Regulator
clock with a frequency range of 300kHz to
The 5V internal regulator powers most of the 3MHz after setting the output voltage: The
internal circuitries. This regulator takes the VIN internal clock rising edge will synchronize with
input and operates in the full VIN range. When the external clock’s rising edge. Select an
VIN exceeds 5.0V, the output of the regulator is external clock signal with a pulse-width less
in full regulation. When VIN is below 5.0V, the than 700ns.
output decreases and requires a 0.1µF ceramic
Under-Voltage Lockout
decoupling capacitor.
The MP1498 has under-voltage lockout (UVLO)
Error Amplifier
protection. When VCC exceeds the UVLO
The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage rising threshold voltage, the MP1498 powers
to the internal 0.8V reference (REF) and up. It shuts off when the VCC voltage falls
outputs a current proportional to the difference below the UVLO falling threshold voltage. This
between the two. This output current then is non-latch protection.
charges or discharges the internal
The MP1498 is disabled when the input voltage
compensation network to form the COMP
falls below 3.25V. If an application requires a
voltage, which is used to control the power
higher UVLO, use the EN pin as shown in
MOSFET current. The optimized internal
Figure 3 to adjust the input voltage UVLO by
compensation network minimizes the external
using two external resistors. For best results,
component counts and simplifies the control
use the enable resistors to set the UVLO falling
loop design.
threshold (VSTOP) above 4.5V. Set the rising
Enable/SYNC Control threshold (VSTART) to provide enough
EN is a digital control pin that turns the hysteresis to allow for any input supply
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on variations.
the regulator, drive it low to turn it off after a 5μs
delay. An internal 1MΩ resistor from EN to
GND allows EN to float to shut down the chip.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Setting the Output Voltage Choose an inductor ripple current to be
The external resistor divider sets the output approximately 30% of the maximum load
voltage (see Typical Application on page 1). current. The maximum inductor peak current is:
The feedback resistor (R1) sets the feedback
I L
loop bandwidth in conjunction with the internal IL(MAX ) ILOAD
compensation capacitor. R2 is then: 2
Use a larger inductance for improved light-load
R1
R2 efficiency.
VOUT
1 Selecting the Input Capacitor
0.8V
The input current to the step-down converter is
The T-type network shown in Figure 5 is highly
discontinuous, therefore requires a capacitor
recommended.
supply the AC current to the step-down
Cf converter while maintaining the DC input
voltage. Use low-ESR capacitors for the best
Rt
performance, such as ceramic capacitors with
X5R or X7R dielectrics that have low ESR and
small temperature coefficients. For most
applications, use a 22µF capacitor.
Figure 5: T-Type Network The input capacitor (C1) requires an adequate
ripple current rating because it absorbs the
input switching current. Estimate the RMS
Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistors current in the input capacitor as:
value for common output voltages.
VOUT VOUT
Table 1: Resistor Values for Common I C1 ILOAD 1
VIN VIN
Output Voltages
VOUT(V) R1(kΩ) R2(kΩ) Rt(kΩ) Cf(pF) L(µH) The worst-case condition occurs at VIN=2VOUT,
1 20.5 84.5 140 0 1 where:
1.2 30.1 61.9 140 0 1 ILOAD
IC1
1.8 40.2 32.4 59 15 1.5 2
2.5 40.2 19.1 43 15 1.5
For simplification, choose the input capacitor
3.3 40.2 13 24 15 2.2 with an RMS current rating greater than half of
5 40.2 7.68 24 15 2.2 the maximum load current.
Selecting the Inductor The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum
Use a 1µH-to-10µH inductor with a DC current capacitors, place a small, high-quality, ceramic
rating of at least 25% percent higher than the capacitor—e.g. 0.1μF—as close to the IC as
maximum load current for most applications. possible. When using ceramic capacitors, make
For highest efficiency, select an inductor with a sure that they have enough capacitance to
DC resistance less than 15mΩ. For most prevent excessive input voltage ripple. Estimate
designs, calculate the inductance value as: the input voltage ripple caused by the
VOUT (VIN VOUT ) capacitance as:
L1
VIN IL fOSC ILOAD V V
VIN OUT 1 OUT
fS C1 VIN VIN
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.
Selecting the Output Capacitor In these cases, connect an external BST diode
from the VCC pin to BST pin, as shown in
The output capacitor (C2) maintains the DC
Figure 6
output voltage. Use ceramic, tantalum, or low-
ESR electrolytic capacitors. Low ESR
capacitors are preferred to keep the output
voltage ripple low. The output voltage ripple can MP1498
be estimated by:
VOUT VOUT 1
VOUT 1 RESR
fS L1 VIN 8 fS C2
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the Figure 6: Optional External Bootstrap Diode to
Enhance Efficiency
equivalent series resistance of the output
capacitor.
The recommended external BST diode is
For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance IN4148, and the BST capacitor is 0.1µF to 1μF.
dominates the impedance at the switching
frequency. The capacitance also causes the PC Board Layout (8)
majority of the output voltage ripple. For PCB layout is very important to achieve stable
simplification, estimate the output voltage ripple operation especially for VCC capacitor and
as: input capacitor placement. For best results,
follow these guidelines:
VOUT V
ΔVOUT 1 OUT 1) Connect the GND pin directly to a large
8 fS L1 C2
2
VIN
ground plane. Add vias near the GND pin if
For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR the bottom layer is a ground plane.
dominates the impedance at the switching 2) Place the VCC capacitor as close to the
frequency. For simplification, the output ripple VCC and GND pins as possible. Make the
can be approximated as: trace length of the VCC pin→VCC
VOUT V capacitor anode՜VCC capacitor cathode→
ΔVOUT 1 OUT RESR IC GND pin as short as possible.
fS L1 VIN
3) Place the ceramic input capacitor close to
The characteristics of the output capacitor also IN and GND pins. Keep the connection of
affect the stability of the regulation system. The input capacitor and IN pin as short and
MP1498 can be optimized for a wide range of wide as possible.
capacitance and ESR values.
4) Route SW, BST net away from sensitive
External Bootstrap Diode analog areas such as FB. Avoid routing the
An external bootstrap diode can enhance the SW, BST trace under the IC.
efficiency of the regulator, given the following 5) Place the T-type feedback resistor (R5)
conditions: close to chip to ensure that the trace to the
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V; and FB pin is as short as possible.
VOUT Notes:
Duty cycle is high: D= >65% 8) The recommended layout is based on the Figure 7 Typical
VIN Application circuit on the next page.
Design Example
Below is a design example following the
GND
application guidelines for the specifications:
R1
C3
C4
R5
R3
VOUT 3.3V
8
5
Io 2A
C5
VOUT
GND
EN/SYNC
BST
SW
GND
GND GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 C3
15pF R1
100K 40.2K
R5
GND 24K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
7.68K
GND GND
R3
20
VIN 2 BST 5
IN
C1A C1
C4
25V 25V
MP1498 L1
GND GND VOUT
3.3V /2A
VCC 7 3
VCC SW
C6
C2
GND GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 C3
15pF R1
100K 40.2K
R5
GND 24K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
13K
GND GND
R3
20
VIN 2 BST 5
IN
C1A C1
C4
25V 25V
MP1498 L1
GND GND VOUT
2.5V /2A
VCC 7 3
VCC SW
C6
C2
GND GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 C3
15pF R1
100K 40.2K
R5
GND 43K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
19.1K
GND GND
R3
20
VIN 2 BST 5
IN
C1A C1
C4
25V 25V
GND
MP1498 L1
GND VOUT
1.8V /2A
VCC 7 3
VCC SW
C6 C2
GND GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 C3
15pF R1
100K 40.2K
R5
GND 59K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
32.4K
GND GND
R3
20
VIN 2 BST 5
IN
C1A C1
C4
25V 25V
MP1498 L1
GND GND VOUT
1.2V /2A
VCC 7 3
VCC SW
C6 C2
GND
GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 R1
100K 30.1K
R5
GND 140K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
61.9K
GND GND
R3
20
VIN 2 BST 5
IN
C1A C1
C4
25V
25V
MP1498 L1
GND GND VOUT
1V /2A
VCC 7 3
VCC SW
C6 C2
GND GND
1
SS SS
C5 GND
R4 R1
100K 20.5K
GND R5
140K GND
6 8
EN/SYNC EN/SYNC FB
GND
R2
4
84.5K
GND GND
PACKAGE INFORMATION
TSOT23-8
See note 7
EXAMPLE
TOP MARK
PIN 1 ID
SEATING PLANE
NOTE:
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.