Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Building An Effective Support Center
Building An Effective Support Center
Building An Effective Support Center
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION I. INTRODUCTION
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
THE RISE OF SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT
SUPPORT
Self-service support is on the rise —
customers want it and support teams
III. GETTING STARTED
WITH CONTENT
need it. If you are a fast-growing company, can you afford to not take
self-service support seriously?
IV. DESIGN AND
LAYOUT BEST It’s official...consumer expectations of customer support has reached new heights that nobody believed possible.
PRACTICES What’s worse, is that fast-growing companies are feeling the brunt of this force as their rapdily-growing customer
base has forced management teams to make massive adjustments in a short amount of time. But should that stop
V. MEASURING THE them from providing absolutely stellar customer service? Absolutely not.
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE One form of customer service on the rise is self-service support - a cost efficient and effective way to provide
SUPPORT accurate product information to customers. In fact according to Forrester, 72% of customers prefer self-service to
resolve their support issues over picking up the phone or sending an email.1 In this “Ultimate Guide,” we will be
VI. CONCLUSION touching on the foundation of self-service support – primarily, what this level of support means to fast-growing
companies as well as their customers and organization.
APPENDIX
We hope you walk away with the following insights:
• A firm understanding of the various types of self-service support and their benefits
• The agent productivity advantages and monetary value of investing in self-service support tools
• Steps on getting started with knowledge base content and how to keep it fresh and relevant
• Examples of awesomely designed support centers and what makes them effective
• How to measure the success of a support center and ROI of self-service support
You will be exercising both sides of the brain as you learn about the nitty gritty numbers of the ROI of self-service
and the creative aspect of designing a great experience for your customer. Complete with visuals, case studies as
well as concrete facts and figures, we hope you enjoy this guide and walk away with a better knowledge for your
self-service support efforts!
1
Forrester Research, Do “Your Customers Want to Telephone Your Service?” 2010. Try Desk.com For Free Now
I. INTRODUCTION I. INTRODUCTION
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
SELF-SERVICE GLOSSARY
SUPPORT
Self-Service FAQ
III. GETTING STARTED Self-service is the act of a customer resolving his FAQ or “Frequently Asked Questions” are predominately
WITH CONTENT or her question using product information provided found in a support center. An FAQ is a perfect format for
by the company. customers that typically have the same problems.
IV. DESIGN AND
LAYOUT BEST Self-Service Support Community or Forum
PRACTICES Self-service support is an organization’s efforts to The basic structure of a community or forum is a set
supply their customer base with accurate product of discussions written and promoted by the users or
V. MEASURING THE information in hopes that they can resolve their own consumers. They encourage product usage as well as
EFFECTIVENESS questions. Self-service support tools may range provide users with the opportunity to collaborate with
OF SELF-SERVICE from a support center, FAQ, instructional guides or one another.
SUPPORT step-by-step videos.
Tickets or Cases
VI. CONCLUSION Support Center A ticket or case is an incoming inquiry from a customer.
An online support center (also known as a
APPENDIX customer portal or help center) is a self-service Agents
portal for customers to seek a knowledge base of Agents are a businesses’s team members that receive
instructional articles, FAQs, how-to videos and and resolve tickets or customer inquiries. They are an
more. They typically contain product or service essential component of a customer support strategy as
information that allow customers to actively resolve they are the individuals that serve the customer day in
their own questions. and day out.
Knowledge Base
A knowledge base is an entity within a support
center. The content of a knowledge base is
unchanging information presented in a logical order
and is written in an manner determined by the
company, rather than the user community.
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE VIDEO FAQ “Frequently Asked
SUPPORT There is no better way to Questions”
describe a step-by-step Create an FAQ to avoid
VI. CONCLUSION process than through a repetitive questions from
video. customers.
APPENDIX
IV. DESIGN AND • 69% of customers said they were on hold too long when seeking help from a company
LAYOUT BEST • 41% of consumers expect an email response within 6 hours
PRACTICES • 30% of consumers that tweet a customer service question expect a response within 30 minutes
• 71% of online chat customers expect assistance within 5 minutes
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS One can only imagine the stress of meeting these expectations with limited personnel and a rapidly-growing
OF SELF-SERVICE customer base. That is why fast-growing companies are investing in support centers as they realize the cost benefit.
SUPPORT According to a study from Gartner, the self-service industry has grown from $600 million in 2011 to $1 billion in
2012. 2 Self-service support offer benefits to customers and companies alike. Companies benefit by providing
VI. CONCLUSION cost-effective alternatives while customers can solve problems on their own time.
2
Gartner, “Serving the Self-Service Customer,” 2013. Try Desk.com For Free Now
I. INTRODUCTION II. SERVING IN THE AGE OF SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
UNCERTAIN ABOUT SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT? SOME QUESTIONS TO ASK
SUPPORT
Investing in self-service support is a huge undertaking for any organization - especially fast-growing companies -
III. GETTING STARTED that often do not have the time or resources to take on such a huge venture. It requires time, patience and
WITH CONTENT manpower. However there is clear evidence that the benefits outweigh the time and energy spent. Support team
managers or executives uncertain about investing in a self-service support should consider asking the
IV. DESIGN AND following questions:
LAYOUT BEST
PRACTICES • Does our organization have the flexibility and time to constantly respond to our growing customer base?
• Does it simply seem like there is not enough time in the day to keep up with our ticket volume?
V. MEASURING THE • Are customers wishing for self-service support from us?
EFFECTIVENESS
• Do we have international customers that are not getting questions resolved due to time differences?
OF SELF-SERVICE
SUPPORT
If these questions are difficult to answer or if there is a considerable amount of pressure from customers, it might be
time to invest in self-service support, such as a support center. A solid support center gives customers the answers
VI. CONCLUSION
they need 24/7, cuts down on cases and can also be extremely cost-effective.
APPENDIX
VI. CONCLUSION
Customer Service Channel Approx. Cost Per Contact
APPENDIX
Call center technical support $12 and higher
Call center CSR $6 and higher
Web chat or callback $5 and higher
Email response $2.50 to $5 and higher
Web self-service $0.10 or less
Source: Forrester Research
3
1to1 Media, “Serving the Self-Service Customer,” 2013. Try Desk.com For Free Now
I. INTRODUCTION II. SERVING IN THE AGE OF SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
REDUCE TICKET VOLUME, INCREASE AGENT EFFICIENCY
SUPPORT
With a rapidly-growing customer base, not only do agents need to be productive, they need to be fast and agile as
well. Customers place a heavy emphasis on resolution times especially when determining where to invest their
III. GETTING STARTED
money. In fact, 82% of consumers in the U.S. said they stopped doing business with a company due to a poor
WITH CONTENT
customer service experience - of these, 55% said a company’s failure to resolve their problems in a timely
manner drove them away4. Unfortunately for fast-growing companies, the rise of customers means the rise of ticket
IV. DESIGN AND
volumes - a huge problem when executives are performing a balancing act between building a business and
LAYOUT BEST
answering customer questions as quickly as possible.
PRACTICES
Nothing throws a stick in the spokes of an agent’s speed better than having to deal with a series of repetitive
V. MEASURING THE
customer inquires - password resets, warranty registrations and plenty more. Fortunately, there is a solution to this
EFFECTIVENESS
problem: self-service support.
OF SELF-SERVICE
SUPPORT
Of the numerous benefits self-service
Primary Benefits from Implementing Self-Service Technologies
support provides, increased agent
VI. CONCLUSION
efficiency is a huge value. Self-service
support keeps repetitive customer questions Increased efficiencies 33.3%
APPENDIX
from ever reaching email or the phone lines Reduced costs 17.7%
- allowing agents to be more productive.
Greater customer satisfaction 15.6%
Though a good self-service experience
requires time and money investments in Reduced number of support requests 15.6%
stellar knowledge base content as well as a Customer demand 6.2%
strong support center layout, ticket volumes
can be dramatically reduced allowing agents Improved profitability 3.1%
to focus on their speed and more pressing Source: Supportindustry.com survey, 2009
issues.
One important example of increased agent efficiency comes from Desk.com’s customer: TicketLeap. Before
Ticketleap added their support center, agents spent 80% of their day on the phone helping one customer at a time.
After investing in self-service support, TicketLeap’s team began seeing massive improvements in productivity. Today
agents spend 20% of their time on the phone with complicated cases and 80% on email leveraging articles from the
knowledge base.
4
RightNowTechnologies, “The Customer Experience Impact 2010 Report,” 2010 Try Desk.com For Free Now
III. GETTING STARTED WITH CONTENT
I. INTRODUCTION III. GETTING STARTED WITH CONTENT
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
IT’S A MARATHON, NOT A SPRINT
SUPPORT
Keep it Simple and Press On
III. GETTING STARTED Building support center content is a daunting and rather arduous task - most notably, writing articles for your
WITH CONTENT knowledge base. The hardest part is getting started. What are customers looking for? Am I making sense? The
questions are endless. The key to getting started is to keep content simple - keep articles painless and easy to
IV. DESIGN AND understand than go from there. Senior Customer WOW Manager of Desk.com, Graham Murphy states:
LAYOUT BEST
PRACTICES “Make sure you’re flagging cases that have a need for self-help content. Keep a list and keep writing up those
articles. Iterative improvement is the key. It’s not easy to write effective, successful documentation. It’s important to
V. MEASURING THE remember, though, that it saves time in the long run. Just keep at it, even one a day if that’s all you can do. Just
EFFECTIVENESS start.”
OF SELF-SERVICE
SUPPORT The best tip is to start with a small set of very broad topics or categories and work down from there. Over-structuring
with too many categories that are too specific can lead to confusion for your authors as well as your readers. Over
VI. CONCLUSION time, opportunities for more forum headings or categories will become clear that will in turn, grow your knowledge
base organically.
APPENDIX
Identifying New Content
Once the basic knowledge base articles are created, count on
more to follow in time. A great practice is to empower agents
to recommend new knowledge base articles from repetitive
support cases. When similar case inquiries pile up, agents can
“flag” the tickets as a candidate for creating a support center
article. Once this practice has been implemented, there will be a
significant drop in repetitive questions.
III. GETTING STARTED “Breaking down the different types of customers and addressing their
WITH CONTENT needs individually is really important. Also, a solid foundation of good
documentation reinforced with plenty of product visuals helps customers
IV. DESIGN AND learn more effectively. Documentation is an essential tool for the entire
LAYOUT BEST company when addressing features of the product, whether or not that is
PRACTICES in a support setting.”
“I started when Rdio was in beta so I had the unique ability to create
knowledge base articles as support cases came in. I think it can be really
overwhelming when you’re starting to write articles not knowing what you’re
going to put in there. You need to slowly track that stuff and pay attention
to it and put it in your knowledge base daily rather than feeling like you have
to have everything right at the get go. It will help you and it will help your
knowledge base have everything that people are actually asking about.”
APPENDIX
APPENDIX Customer service evangelist Greg Meyer suggests: “Identify the top 10 highest rated and lowest rated knowledge
base articles that your customers use, and rewrite them on a content calendar.” By refreshing your highest rated
articles, you are keeping popular posts fresh.
IV. DESIGN AND 1. Curate your content thoughtfully and organize it 6. Always keep Search front and center, easy to and
LAYOUT BEST clearly easy to use
PRACTICES
2. Provide a feedback mechanism, (and listen to the 7. Offer one final try to match the request with suggested
V. MEASURING THE feedback) answers before an email submission
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE 3. Review content frequently to make sure information 8. Recognize the user; don’t bother them by collecting
SUPPORT is up to date and useful to customers extraneous information as if they were strangers
VI. CONCLUSION 4. Moderate forum discussions; it is important that the 9. Use links within the product or application that point
brand has a strong presence to self-help choices, and keep that information current
APPENDIX
5. On your website, guide the customer to self-help 10. Provide mobile self-help options
options. Provide a single entry point for help options,
don’t confuse them with too many choices 11. Provide an easy and clear escalation path. Don’t
make it difficult to contact you directly
Best practice tips from Graham Murphy, Dan Stern, Madelyn Taylor and Talton Figgins Try Desk.com For Free Now
IV. DESIGN AND LAYOUT BEST PRACTICES
I. INTRODUCTION IV. DESIGN AND LAYOUT BEST PRACTICES
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
GETTING STARTED WITH DESIGN
SUPPORT
Self-service support is a key tenet of a great customer experience - sharing information with the customer motivates
III. GETTING STARTED them to help each other and increases product usage in return. However, simply having a support center available
WITH CONTENT does not guarantee customers will find it useful. Unfortunately, customers have a low tolerance for information they
can not locate so the design and layout of a support center are critical factors.
IV. DESIGN AND
LAYOUT BEST Check out some common layouts of support centers to help get the creative juices flowing:
PRACTICES
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE
SUPPORT
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
This support center layout is very common. A support center built with an emphasis on simplicity
Some of the key highlights include: and clarity is always effective. Here are some
highlights:
• Search bar is front and center and easy to locate
Iconography is a great way to break up the clutter
• Articles organized into topics makes navigation •
of help topics and is visually appealing
very easy for the user
Contact information is clearly defined
• Contact information is a click away in case the •
user can not resolve their issue • Search bar is the key asset of this page
Try Desk.com For Free Now
I. INTRODUCTION IV. DESIGN AND LAYOUT BEST PRACTICES
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
KEEP THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY IN MIND
SUPPORT
Customers want their self-service experience to be quick and easy, yet this is rarely their experience. Most “keyword
III. GETTING STARTED search” and FAQ-type tools “answer” questions with long lists of links that are often irrelevant or generic. In fact,
WITH CONTENT 63% of customers are frustrated with the search bar within a support center.6 A few clicks into the process,
customers typically become frustrated, seek assisted service, or give up altogether.
IV. DESIGN AND
LAYOUT BEST
PRACTICES
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE
SUPPORT
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
A customer’s journey typically follows a similar path as displayed above. What one may notice is that customers
have the potential to exit the self-service experience at multiple points in their journey. In fact, according to Harvard
Business Review, after 2-3 self-service attempt failures, customers will not try again.7 As you design the layout
of your support center, keep this customer flow in mind to design a center that could prevent a customer from
exiting prior to finding a solution. Specifically, there are three potential exit points during the customer journey:
Managers need to keep this journey in mind as it was a guiding factor in Desk.com’s support center design.
6
IntelliResponse, “Customer Experience Management and the Insurance Provider,” 2013. Try Desk.com For Free Now
7
The Taylor Reach Group, “Self-Service of Cents and Sensibility,” 2011.
I. INTRODUCTION IV. DESIGN AND LAYOUT BEST PRACTICES
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
AWESOME SUPPORT CENTERS
SUPPORT
III. GETTING STARTED Fitbit has multiple products in their product line.
WITH CONTENT Unfortunately, with each product comes unique
problems. By using iconography to lay out each
IV. DESIGN AND product, users are easily able to locate the product
LAYOUT BEST they have and solve their problem from there.
PRACTICES
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS A “Most Viewed” column is a great way to bubble
OF SELF-SERVICE up common questions for the user to see. This
SUPPORT is also a great way to reduce annoying, repetitive
tickets agents might commonly see in their inbox.
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
V. MEASURING THE
If a customer can not find the article he/she is
EFFECTIVENESS
looking for, Space Heroes’s contact information is
OF SELF-SERVICE
only a click away. Make sure an escalation path is
SUPPORT
easily laid out for the customer.
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS
SquareSpace takes the customer experience very
OF SELF-SERVICE
seriously as they lay out three important topics
SUPPORT
right off the bat. The customer is able to
immediately get started or escalate an issue.
VI. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
IV. DESIGN AND Are Communities Right for All Fast-Growing Companies?
LAYOUT BEST Communities are generally very positive for almost every company. They encourage product usage as well as
PRACTICES provide users the opportunity to collaborate with one another. However, businesses should consider where to focus
their self-service efforts - for some organizations, it might not be in a community.
V. MEASURING THE
EFFECTIVENESS If a product can be configured in many
OF SELF-SERVICE ways - meaning there might be more than
SUPPORT one way to be successful with it -
customers may appreciate networking
VI. CONCLUSION with other users to figure out best
practices or compare methods. Reading
APPENDIX about the different strategies and
experiences can inspire customers and
increase product usage. Or, they may
discover more efficient ways of achieving
an outcome.
8
SpeechCycle and Echo, “SpeechCycle and Echo Research Study,” 2011. Try Desk.com For Free Now
V. MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT
I. INTRODUCTION V. MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-SERVICE SUPPORT
II. SERVING IN THE
AGE OF SELF-SERVICE
HOW THE PROFESSIONALS ARE DOING IT?
SUPPORT
III. GETTING STARTED “Power users can do some amazing thing with Desk.com, especially
WITH CONTENT when it comes to implementing custom code to expand the core
functionality of our product. Despite having a team of support rockstars
IV. DESIGN AND on staff, there’s always a point where a request is simply beyond the
LAYOUT BEST scope of what we can handle. Providing a community Q&A environment
PRACTICES creates the opportunity for customers to help each other in such
situations, while simultaneously making our support center more robust
V. MEASURING THE than ever.”
EFFECTIVENESS
OF SELF-SERVICE Graham Murphy, Senior Customer WOW Manager at Desk.com
SUPPORT
VI. CONCLUSION “We want to offer customers a way to find answers to their questions
easily and efficiently. The objective of the Desk.com implimentation is to
APPENDIX have a clean and easily navigatable Support site so people can quickly find
answers to your questions. If I’m a customer, I’d prefer to find the answer
to my question myself rather than calling or writing an email to a support
rep.”
“When you track Google Analytics, over time you’ll get amazing data.”
As customer expectations continue to rise, self-service is no longer a “nice-to-have” or a “maybe” for companies on
the rise. Rather, self-service support plays an increasingly crucial role in the retention of customers and
encouragement of further growth. By measuring the ROI and the success of their self-service strategy, fast-growing
companies will easily notice the success of their customers.