Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Electromagnetics with Engineering Applications 1st Edition

by Wentworth ISBN 9780470105757

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SOLUTIONS MANUAL
FOR
Fundamentals of Electromagnetics
with Engineering Applications

1st Edition
By Wentworth
ISBN13-9780470105757
 2-1

Solutions for Chapter 2 Problems

1. Vectors in the Cartesian Coordinate System

P2.1: Given P(4,2,1) and APQ=2ax +4ay +6az, find the point Q.

APQ = 2 ax + 4 ay + 6 az = (Qx-Px)ax + (Qy-Py)ay+(Qz-Pz)az

Qx-Px=Qx-4=2; Qx=6
Qy-Py=Qy-2=4; Qy=6
Qz-Pz=Qz-1=6; Qz=7
Ans: Q(6,6,7)

P2.2: Given the points P(4,1,0)m and Q(1,3,0)m, fill in the table and make a sketch of
the vectors found in (a) through (f).
Vector Mag Unit Vector
a. Find the vector A AOP = 4 ax + 1 ay 4.12 AOP = 0.97 ax + 0.24 ay
from the origin to P
b. Find the vector B BOQ = 1 ax + 3 ay 3.16 aOQ = 0.32 ax + 0.95 ay
from the origin to Q
c. Find the vector C CPQ = -3 ax + 2 ay 3.61 aPQ = -0.83 ax + 0.55 ay
from P to Q
d. Find A + B A + B = 5 ax + 4 ay 6.4 a = 0.78 ax + 0.62 ay
e. Find C – A C - A = -7 ax + 1 ay 7.07 a = -0.99 ax + 0.14 ay
f. Find B - A B - A = -3 ax + 2 ay 3.6 a = -0.83 ax + 0.55 ay

a. AOP = (4-0)ax + (1-0)ay + (0-0)az = 4 ax + 1 ay.

AOP  42  12  17  4.12

4 1
aOP  ax  ay  0.97ax  0.24ay
17 17

(see Figure P2.2ab)

b. BOQ =(1-0)ax + (3-0)ay + (0-0)az = 1 ax + 3 ay.

BOQ  12   10  3.16 Fig. P2.2ab

1 3
aOQ  ax  ay  0.32ax  0.95ay
10 10

(see Figure P2.2ab)

c. CPQ = (1-4)ax + (3-1)ay + (0-0)az = -3 ax + 2 ay.

CPQ  32   13  3.61

3 
aPQ  ax  
2
ay  0.83ax  0.55ay
13 13
Fig. P2.2cd
 2-2
(see Figure P2.2cd)
 2-3

d. A + B = (4+1)ax + (1+3)ay + (0-0)az = 5 ax + 4 ay.

A  B  52  42  41  6.4

5
a a  4
ay  0.78ax  0.62ay
x
41 41
(see Figure P2.2cd)

e. C - A = (-3-4)ax + (2-1)ay + (0-0)az = -7 ax + 1 ay.

C  A  72  12  50  7.07

7
a a  1
ay  0.99ax  0.14ay
FigP2.2ef
x
50 50
(see Figure P2.2ef)

f. B - A = (1-4)ax + (3-1)ay + (0-0)az = -3 ax + 2 ay.

B  A  32   13  3.6

3
a a  2
ay  0.83ax  0.55ay
x
13 13
(see Figure P2.2ef)

P2.3: MATLAB: Write a program that will find the vector between a pair of arbitrary
points in the Cartesian Coordinate System.

A program or function for this task is really overkill, as it is so easy to perform the task.
Enter points P and Q (for example, P=[1 2 3]; Q=[6 5 4]). Then, the vector from P toQ is
simply given by Q-P.

As a function we could have:

function PQ=vector(P,Q)
% Given a pair of Cartesian points
% P and Q, the program determines the
% vector from P to Q.
PQ=Q-P;

Running this function we have:

>> P=[1 2 3];
>> Q=[6 5 4];
>> PQ=vector(P,Q)

PQ =
5 3 1

Alternatively, we could simply perform the math in the command line window:
 2-4

>> PQ=Q-P
PQ =
5 3 1
>>

2. Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Intensity, and Field Lines

P2.4: Suppose Q1(0.0, -3.0m, 0.0) = 4.0nC, Q2(0.0, 3.0m, 0.0) = 4.0nC, and Q3(4.0m,
0.0, 0.0) = 1.0nC. (a) Find the total force acting on the charge Q3. (b) Repeat the problem
after changing the charge of Q2 to –4.0nC. (c) Find the electric field intensity for parts (a)
and (b).

(a) F  Q1Q2 a , where R13 = 4 ax + 3 ay =, R13 = 5m, a13 = 0.8 ax + 0.6 ay.
4o R132 13
13

so

 4x109 C 1x109 C   4ax  3ay 5 FV NM

F13 
4 109 F 36 m   5m 
2

C VC

 1.15x109 ax  0.86x109 ay N.

Similarly, F23  1.15x109a x  y N , so FTOT  2.3ax nN

0.86x109a

(b) with Q2 = -4 nC, F13 is unchanged but F23  1.15x109a x  0.86x109a y N , so

FTOT  1.7ay nN .

F 2.3x109 a N  VC V
(c) Ea  TOT  
x
  2.3a .
Q3 1x10 C 
-9 Nm x
m

V
Likewise, Eb  1.7ay .
m

Fig. P2.4

P2.5: Find the force exerted by Q1(3.0m, 3.0m, 3.0m) = 1.0 C on Q2(6.0m, 9.0m, 3.0m)
= 10. nC.

Q1Q2 a , where
F12 
4o R122 12
R12 = (6-3)ax + (9-3)ay + (3-3)az = 3 ax + 6 ay m
R12  2
3  62
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