Gkboit 43"?$': 5$$%+6?

5$$%+6 /399 $3 2#$ 51 Gldges ian Wivds

2#$ ;#+' C251I OG
OG O0 O7 I 7 0 G N D > J H L
-'@M'"+' E': 13=F%$ /3M". B7I?A AL ?3 U‗9R ?3 ?3 ?3 ?3 90 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 5F#9#$< 1,'+6?( /399 7.0I
9. Ndgfird spdffs ian bdfdd bkvdbdat Tp tk 9 90 U3R ?3 ?3 ?3 90 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 _dsuft= Fkwdr kr dquif 2 suggdss.
?. @a`t`it`vd= Digl s`nd rkffs 9n:. 9+ tk ? 9< U+9R ?3 ?3 90 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0
N`﬇gufty= ‗> (disy) tk +> (vdry n` ﬇guft).
7. X`aa`ah s`nd igts= ?+ tk 7 98 U+?R ?3 90 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 <
i. Bkastdr bkrifd 9s ian ?3s= 9s ifwiys piss, ?3s ifwiys ji`f.
7+ tk > 9: U+7R 90 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8
o. Bkvdbdat
g. B`ss`fd ittiges
>+ tk 4 94 U+>R 9< 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : -%&#"K C,:3S?( /399 7.0I
n. Wpdff gist`ah 4+ tk : 9> U+4R 98 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4
_dsuft= L`hldr kr dquif 2 sivd suggddns.
d. Bdfdd ittiges :+ tk 8 97 U+:R 9: 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 >
>. Ktldr s`nds igt= @a `a`t`it`vd krndr. 8+ tk 0 9? U+8R 94 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 43"?$': -%&#"K C,:3S?
0+ tk 99 99 U+<R 9> 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? 2; ; Y E _ -
99+ tk 97 93 U+0R 97 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? AL 9> 94 9: 98 9<
!"#$#%$#&'( *%+, -#.' /399? 7.> 97+ tk 94 0 U+93R 9? 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? ? 9‗7 9? 97 9> 94 9:
_dsuft= L`hldst igts ﬉rst. 94+ tk 98 < U+99R 99 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? ? ? >‗: 93 99 9? 97 9>
^`ds= D`tldr rkff ihi`a kr rdskfvd igt`kas ka 98+ tk 90 8 U+9?R 93 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? ? ? ? 8‗0 < 0 93 93 9?
oktl s`nds s`buftiadkusfy. 90+ tk ?9 : U+97R 0 < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? ? ? ? ? 93‗9? : 8 < < 93
Wfkw wdipkas= Ifwiys igt fist `a rkuan. ?9+ kr bkrd 4 U+9>R < 8 : 4 > 7 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 97‗94 > 4 : 4 <

43:%9' %". 83<%9$<( /399 0.> 9:‗9<

90‗?9
?
?
7
?
>
?
7
?
:
>
_dsuft= L`hldr tlia bkrifd sgkrd=
s gkrd= bkastdr ?? kr bkrd ? ? ? ? ?
surrdandrs kr ﬏dds. 5$$%+6 /399?( /399 7.0I W`tuit`kaif Bkn`drs
^wk suggdssds= @j twk bkrifd gldges sug- _iahds= Bdfdd w`tl`a 4‐, b`ss`fd odykan 4‐. Ittiges jrkb odl`an= @hakrd sl`dfn IG. N= Nditl / pk`ska5 X= Xians5
gddn, tld bkastdr bieds ak bkrd gldges. S= Sirifys`s / pdtr`jy5 O= Orditl ittiges5
Bdfdd bkn`﬉drs= W^_ bkn`﬉ds ittige rkffs. Of`an glirigtdrs= Giaakt ittige.
W= Wpdffs / rkns / stivds.
Bkrifd sgkrds kj ? kr 9?= Wgkrd kj ?= Advdr B`ss`fd bkn`﬉drs= ND\ bkn`﬉ds ittige Gkvdr vs b`ss`fds= ^ktif gkvdr= `bpkss`ofd
﬉hlts (uafdss gkradrdn). Wgkrd kj 9?= Advdr rkffs. +9 it slkrt riahd, ‗9 it fkah riahd. tk l`t. Sirt`if gkvdr= ‗9 tk ‗> pdaifty tk l`t.
gldges bkrifd.

Bkvdbdat
Bkastdrs= Gldge bkrifd wlda ﬉rst nditl 9s ian ?3s= 9s ifwiys b`ss, ?3s ifwiys l`t. @avufadriofd
od l`t oy ktldrbkastdrs= Biybkastdrs
`avufadriofd kpt`kaiffy
kr
ka tld`r s`nd kr lifj kj tld`r s`nd e`ffdn kr ;%=%K' bkastdrs w`tl 4 LN kr hrditdr.
`agipig`titdn. Sirifysdn glirigtdrs= Gia od iutkbi
iutkbit`gif-
t`gif- 43&'='"$ /%$'?
SG ittiges= 9n: (kpt`kaif rufd= oy wdipka).
_dti`adrs= Gldge fkyifty wlda gkajrkatdn W^_ bkn`﬉ds nibihd kj bdfdd ittiges. fy l`t (must rkff nibihd). _%?' *"+3M"$': W&':9%".
w`tl dxtrikrn`airy niahdr
niahdr.. Wpig`ah= Akrbiffy it bkst ?‗7 glirigtdrs ?>3‐ <3‐ >< b`fds
Bkastdr ittiges= @an`gitdn `a ndsgr`pt`ka.
gia ﬉hlt s`nd-oy-s`nd `a i 93‐ w`nd pissihd. 9<3‐ :3‐ 7: b`fds
43&'='"$ B`a`bub nibihd= It fdist 9.
Wuonu`ah `atdff`hdat jkds= Wuonuif nib-
Nditl= It 3 l`t pk`ats kr fdss. 943‐ 43‐ 73 b`fds
Kuts`nd kj bdfdd= Bkvd up tk dagkuatdr ihd aktdn sdpiritdfy. 3 lp 2 surrdandr.
bkvdbdat ritd. 9?3‐ >3‐ ?> b`fds
-^'99 1%?$#"K Tairbdn ittiges= 9n? + W^_ nibihd. 03‐ 73‐ 9< b`fds
J`hlt`ah w`tlnriwif= Bkvd oigewirns Tastiofd surjigds= Wpdffs giaakt od gist.
jrkb bdfdd it up tk lifj dagkuatdr bkvd. Wkfd igt`ka= Ak bkvd kr ktldr igt`ka. :3‐ ?3‐ 9? b`fds
‗> pdaifty tk b`ss`fd ittiges.
N`srupt`ah= @j gistdr `s l`t kr ji`fs i sivd, 73‐ 93‐ : b`fds
_dtrdit= Jfdd jrkb bdfdd it juff dagkuat
dagkuatdr
dr Xitdr= Ittige ian nibihd pdaifty. Bkst
bkvd. Giaakt ittige, kppkadat hi`as +? tld spdff od`ah gist `s fkst. Gf`bo`ah= ND\ gldge `a n`﬇guft kr tdasd
b`ss`fd wdipkas nk akt wkre uandrwitdr.
okaus tk l`t ian `hakrds sl`dfn IG okaus. Gkagdatrit`ka= Orkeda oy pdrjkrb`ah ktl- s`tuit`kas.
s`tuit`kas. 9n: nibihd pdr 93‐ jiffda.
Wpdff gist`ah= Ak bkvdbdat iffkwdn. dr igt`ka kr od`ah
o d`ah n`strigtdn (d.h. ittigedn). Ww`bb`ah= Lifj akrbif spddn. Gliagd kj
Bkv`ah ian ittige`ah= Biy od gkbo`adn nrkwa`ah ndtdrb`adn oy rdjdrdd.
`a i s`ahfd rkuan.
Kfn-Wglkkf Dssdat`ifs rdjdrdd‐s sgrdda © Hiv`a Akrbia ?390 „ irt © Sdtdr Buffda ?390
Nuahdkas
-'@M'"+' E': ;M"K'3" CM:" B7I=#"A
9. Xiandr`ah bkastdrs
?. Sirty ndg`nds gkursd kj igt`kas
7. Ndsgr`pt`ka= d rdjdrdd ndsgr`ods
wlit lippdas.
>. Dan kj tura= Tpnitd t`bd rdgkrns,
gldge`ah f`hlt, spdff nurit`kas, rdst.
;%:6"'??
^krglds ian fiatdras= 73‐ rin`us f`hlt.
@ajriv`s`ka= Aka-lubia bkastdrs= :3‐.
Wurpr`sd= F`hlt skurgds adhitd surpr`sd.
;33:?
F`stda`ah= Oisd 9-`a-: gliagd kj suggdss.
Wlutt`ah= Nkkrs biy gfksd idr SGs piss.
Wtuge= Gliagd ifdrts
Ji`fdn ittdbpt kj jkrg`ah ndpdans ka W^_.
bkastdrs.
43&'='"$
Dxpfkr`ah tld uaeakwa= Glirigtdrs bkvd
tld`r oisd bkvdbdat ritd pdr tura.
@a jib`f`ir irdis= _djdrdd biy iffkw i
jistdr bkvdbdat ritd.
/'?$#"K
Jrdqudagy kj rdst= Kad tura dvdry
dvdr y lkur.
Sdaifty= ‗9 tk l`t ian nibihd rkffs.
-'%:+,#"K( 7T#"T> 1,%"+'
Irdi= Sirt`gufir 93‐ Ø 93‐ irdi.
^`bd= Wdirgl`ah tieds kad tura.
C:%^?
Gliagd kj tr`hhdr`ah= ?-`a-: gliagd wlda
SG bieds igt`ka tlit gkufn tr`hhdr.
tr `hhdr.
^ypds= _kkb trip, trdisurd trip. SGs gia
﬉an rkkb trips oy sdirgl`ah.
Y%".':#"K 43"?$':?
Gliagd= ^yp`giffy 9-`a-: dvdry ? turas.
X`fndradss Dagkuatdrs Nkwat`bd
-'@M'"+' E': Y#9.':"'?? ;%< *"+3M"$': -'@M'"+' _M<#"K *@M#^='"$
9. Sirty ndg`nd gkursd kj trivdf 9. Wurpr`sd Ivi`fio`f`ty= Ndpdans ka fkgit`ka.
?. Fks`ah n`rdgt`ka ?. Ndtdrb`ad dagkuatdr
dagkuatdr n`stiagd
7. Xditldr= Xlda witdrokrad. 7. @a`t`it`vd= Tasurpr`sdn s`nds kafy. 4%K#+%9 /'?'%:+,
>. Xiandr`ah bkastdrs >. Igt`kas= Iay s`nds tlit ird akt sur-
4. Ndsgr`pt`ka= d rdjdrdd ndsgr`ods pr`sdn ndg`nd lkw tldy w`ff rdspkan tk Wpdffs= Sdr spdff fdvdf= ? wddes + 9,333hp.
rdh`kas pissdn tlrkuhl ian s`tds kj `a- tld dagkuatdr. d dagkuatdr `s pfiydn @tdbs nupf`git`ah spdffs= Sdr spdff fdvdf pdr
tdrdst, ise`ah pfiydrs jkr tld`r igt`kas. kut iggkrn`ahfy. glirhd= 9 wdde + 433hp.
:. Dan kj
kj niy=
niy= Tpnitd t`bd rdgkrns, 4. Gkagfus`ka= Kad tura lis pissdn. Ktldr `tdbs= _djdrdd ndg`nds t`bd ian gkst.
gldge`ah rit`kas, spdff nurit`kas, rdst. Ktldr rdsdirgl= _dj. ndg`nds t`bd ian gkst.
Gliagd kj ji`furd= 94% kr l`hldr.
l`h ldr.
-M:^:#?'( *%+, -#.' /399? 7.>
Z#".#"K Z33.
_dsuft= 9 kr ? 2 surpr`sdn. 2#:#"K /'$%#"':?( /399 0.>
Jkrih`ah= Sdrjkrbdn ifkahs`nd trivdf.
*"+3M"$': ;#?$%"+' Fkgit`ah= ^ivdras kr pkst`ah akt`gds.
akt`gds .
9-`a-: gliagd kj jkkn jkr 9n: lubias.
GLI bkn`﬉dr= Kj l`r`ah SG ippf`ds.
Luat`ah= Wkfd igt`v`ty kj niy. 9-`a-: gliagd Nuahdka= ?n: Ø 93 jddt.
Hdadrks`ty= ‗? tk +?, oisdn ka k ffidr.
kj dagkuatdr`ah ia`bifs.
X`fndradss kr witdrokrad= >n: Ø 93 yirns
Oin rdputit`ka= ‗9 kr ‗?.
(9n> Ø 93 yirns w`tl surpr`sd).
83?#"K ;#:'+$#3"( /399 7.> /'$%#"': 2#:#"K /'%+$#3"?
Gfdir, hrissfians= 9-`a-:. !"#$#%$#&'( *%+, -#.' /399? 7.> 0.> /'?M9$
Oirrda, l`ffs, bkuati`as, wkkns= ?-`a-:. _dsuft= L`hldst igts ﬉rst. ? kr fd
fdss
ss @ff w`ff
@ff w`ff (‗9
(‗9 tk
tk jurtl
jurtldr
dr rkf
rkffs
fs))
Ndsdrt, muahfd, swibp= 7-`a-:. ^`ds= D`tldr rkff ihi`a kr rdskfvd igt`kas ka
7‗4 Kffidr rdjusdn
Gkistif witdrs= ?-`a-:. oktl s`nds s`buftiadkusfy.
:‗< _kff ihi`a
Wdi= ?-`a-: w`tl aiv`hitkr,
aiv`hitkr, :-`a-: w`tlkut. Wfkw wdipkas= Ifwiys igt fist `a rkuan.
0‗99 Kffidr iggdptdn
9? kr bk
bkrd Kffidr iggdptdn, +9 fkyifty
43&'='"$ 43"?$': /'%+$#3"?( /399 0.>
B`fds pdr niy= Bkvdbdat ritd n`v`ndn oy 4. GLI bkn`﬉dr= Kj `atdrigt`ah SG ippf`ds.
Orkeda, ndsdrt, jkrdst, l`ffs= 77% sfkwdr. 2#:#"K -^'+#%9#?$? 3: 4':+'"%:#'?
Muahfd, bkuati`as, swibp= 43% sfkwdr.
43"?$': /'%+$#3" /399
Fkgit`ah= ^ivdras kr pkst`ah akt`gds.
akt`gds .
Bi`ati`adn rkins= 43% jistdr. 0.> /'?M9$ Ivi`fio`f`ty= Ndpdans ka rds`ndats `a irdi.
Jkrgdn birgl= 43% jistdr, rdst 9 niy i dr. ? kr fdss Lks
kstt`fd, ittiges
Siy ritd= Ndpdans ka typd.
7‗4 Tajr`danfy, biy ittige
/'?$#"K :‗< Adutrif, uagdrti`a 8'%:"#"K 5:+%"' -^'99? X:3= % 4'"$3:
Jrdqudagy kj rdst= Kad niy kut kj sdvda. 0‗99 @an`ffidrdat, ua`atdrdstdn Xlda= Tpka hi`a`ah i fdvdf.
Sdaifty= ‗9 tk l`t ian nibihd rkffs. 9? kr
kr bkrd
bkrd Jr`
r`da
danf
nfyy, ldfp
ldfpju
juff Aubodr kj spdffs= Wpdffs `a spdff okke
`agrdisdn tk bitgl tld aubodr tlit gia od
Y%".':#"K 43"?$':? 13"+9M?#3" bdbkr`zdn pdr niy
niy..
Jrdqudagy= ^yp`giffy rkffdn kagd pdr niy. ^`bd= Iokut kad wdde.
9 tura pissds= _dst, rdhrkup, o`an wkuans.
G`ty,, gfdir, hrissfians, sdttfdn= 9-`a-:.
G`ty
Oirrda, ndsdrt, jkrdst, l`ffs= ?-`a-:.
/'?$#"K
Ldif`ah= 9n7lp pdr niy kj gkbpfdtd rdst.
Muahfd, bkuati`as, swibp= 7-`a-:.
Kfn-Wglkkf Dssdat`ifs rdjdrdd‐s sgrdda © Hiv`a Akrbia ?390 „ irt © Sdtdr Buffda ?390
Gfiss Io`f`t`ds 19':#+ -^'99 E:3K:'??#3"
8'&'9 7 0 G N D
19':#+? CM:"#"K $,' \".'%.( /399 0.>
43"?$': 2#$ ;#+'
19':#+ -%&#"K C,:3S?
8'&'9 ; Y E _ -
9 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 8'&'9 7 0 0P G N D > JT
J TL 9‗> 99 9? 9> 9: 94
19':#+ ? 9 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 9 8 0 99
99 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 4‗< 0 93 9? 9> 9?

Gkboit= Ofuat wdipkas, iff irbkur, sl`dfns. 7> ?? ‗

9 ‗‗ ‗‗ ‗‗ ? ^ 8 0 9999 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 0‗9? : 8 0 99 0
7 ^ ^ 8 0 9999 ‗ ‗ ‗ 97‗9> 7 4 8 < 8
N`v`ad bih`g= Sriy jkr spdffs.
^ura`ah tld uandin= Wdd tiofd tk tld r`hlt.
4 ? ? ‗ ‗ ‗ > N ^ ^ 8 0 9999 ‗ ‗
: ? ? 9 9 ‗ 4 N N ^ ^ 8 0 9999 ‗ Nwirj ian Lif`ah Wiv`ah ^lrkws
;S%:X 8 ? ? ? 9 9 : N N N ^ ^ 8 0 9999 8'&'9 ; Y E _ -
< 7 7 ? ? 9 8 N N N N ^ ^ 8 0 9‗7 < 0 93 97 9?
Gkboit= Wbiff/akrbif-s`zdn wdipkas, iff
irbkur, sl`dfns. 0 7 7 7 ? ? < N N N N N ^ ^ 8 >‗: : 8 < 93 93
Ndtdgt gkastrugt`ka tr`ges= ?-`a-:. 93 > > 7 7 ? 0 N N N N N N ^ ^ 8‗0 > 4 : 8 <
Ndtdgt rkkb trips= ?-`a-:. 99 > > > 7 7 93 N N N N N N N ^ 93‗9? ? 7 > > :
@ajriv`s`ka= :3‐. 9? 4 4 > > 7 99+ N N N N N N N N
F`stda`ah it nkkrs= ?-`a-:. *9X -%&#"K C,:3S?
97 4 4 4 > > ‗= Taiffidgtdn5 Aubodr= ^uradn `j rkff `s
9> : 4 4 4 > 8'&'9 ; Y E _ -
*9X l`hldr kr dquif5 ^= ^uradn5 N= Ndstrkydn.
9‗7 9? 97 97 94 94
Wuggdssjuf tura`ah= ?n: LN kj uandin (it
Irgiad bih`g= Bdbkr`zd jrkb spdff okke. 4%K#+T\?': %". *9X -^'99 E:3K:'??#3" fdist 9 bkastdr) ird iffidgtdn. >‗: 93 99 99 97 9?
Gkboit= Iff wdipkas, iff irbkur
irbkur,, sl`dfns. 8'&'9 7 0 G N D > 8‗0 < 0 0 93 93
Ndtdgt sdgrdt nkkrs= ?-`a-:. 9 9 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ C,#'X -6#99? 1,%"+' 3X -M++'?? 93 : 8 < < <
@bbuad tk hlkuf pirifys`s. ? ? ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 8'&'9 1- C/ 2] 2- 4- W8 EE
@ajriv`s`ka= :3‐. 7 ? 9 ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ 9 <8 93 9‗? 93 ?3 94 ?3 Z#K,$': -%&#"K C,:3S?
F`stda`ah it nkkrs= ?-`a-:.
> ? ? ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ? << 94 9‗? 94 ?4 ?3 ?4 8'&'9 ; Y E _ -
4 ? ? 9 ‗ ‗ ‗ 7 <0 ?3 9‗7 ?3 73 ?4 73 9‗7 9? 97 9> 94 9:
Z#K,$': >‗: 93 99 9? 97 9>
: ? ? ? ‗ ‗ ‗ > 03 ?4 9‗7 ?4 74 73 74
Gkboit= Iff wdipkas, iff irbkur
irbkur,, sl`dfns. 4 09 73 9‗7 73 >3 74 >3 8‗0 < 0 93 93 9?
8 7 ? ? 9 ‗ ‗
: 0? >3 9‗7 7: >4 >4 >4 93‗9? : 8 < < 93
Lif`ah < 7 7 ? ? ‗ ‗
Gkboit= Xdipkas ipprkpr`itd tk s`zd, iff 0 7 7 7 ? 9 ‗ 8< 007> 4:33 99‗
‗>> >444 4:44 4:44 4:44 97‗9> > 4 : 4 <
irbkur (ti`fkrdn tk s`zd), sl`dfns. 93 7 7 7 7 ? ‗
0 04 83 9‗> :4 84 84 84 4%K#+T\?': -%&#"K C,:3S?
Ndjdas`vd okaus= +? IG vs firhd grditurds. 99 > 7 7 7 ? 9
93 0: <3 9‗> 84 <4 <4 <4 8'&'9 ; Y E _ -
L`n`ah= 03% `a wkkns, ?-`a-: `a nuahdkas. 9? > > 7 7 7 ?
99 08 03 9‗4 <4 04 04 04 9‗4 97 9> 97 9: 94
F`stda`ah it nkkrs= ?-`a-:. 97 > > > 7 7 7
9? 0< 04 9‗4 03 0: 0: 934 :‗93 99 9? 99 9> 9?
B`ss`fd wdipkas= +9 okaus tk ittige. 9> > > > > 7 7
97 00 08 9‗4 04 0< 08 994 99‗9> < 0 < 99 <
4%K#+T\?': C251I F< 19%?? %". 8'&'9 9> 00 00 9‗4 00 00 00 9?4
Irgiad bih`g= Bdbkr`zd jrkb spdff okke. ;'=#T2 19':#+ 4%K#+T _kff`ah se`ff gldges= Ldir ak`sd `s rkffdn C,#'X
8'&'-%&#"K
9 ; C,:3S?
Y E _ -
Gkboit= Nihhdr, ak irbkur. Z#K,$': C,#'X \?': C251I ka 9n:. Iff ktldr se`ffs ird rkffdn ka n%. 9‗> 97 9> 97 9: 94
9‗7 9‗> 9‗4 90 U3R Sfiydr eakwfdnhd= d rdjdrdd slkufn rkff
C,#'X >‗: 4‗< :‗93 98 U+?R jkr l`nd `a slinkws ian bkvd s`fdatfy,
s`fdatfy, is
4‗< 9? 97 99 9> 97
Oige-stio= +> tk ittige ian ? Ø nibihd. 8‗0 0‗9? 99‗9> 9> U+4R tld tl`dj ifwiys odf`dvds tld ittdbp
ittdbptt tk 0‗9? 93 99 0 9? 93
Gkboit= Iff wdipkas, fditldr irbkur. 93‗9? 97‗9> ‗ 9? U+8R od suggdssjuf. @j tld rkff ji`fs, tld rdjdrdd 97‗9> < 0 8 93 <
_din fiahuihds= <3% gliagd jrkb >tl fdvdf. 97‗9> ‗ ‗ 93 U+0R eakws tld tl`dj lis odda akt`gdn. N= Nditl / pk`ska5 X= Xians5
Wgrkff usd= 03% gliagd jrkb 93tl fdvdf. S= Sirifys`s / pdtr`jy5 O= Orditl ittiges5
`dj se`ffs= Wdd tiofd tk tld r`hlt. W= Wpdffs / rkns / stivds.
Kfn-Wglkkf Dssdat`ifs rdjdrdd‐s sgrdda © Hiv`a Akrbia ?390 „ irt © Sdtdr Buffda ?390
Dqu`pbdat Y'%^3"?

Y'%^3" 13?$ BK^A

Y'#K,$
B13#"?A
4'9'' Y'%^3" 13=F%$ -$%$?
Y'%^3" ;=K VM%9#$#'? Fian ^riaspkrt
Oittfd ixd 9n< Wfkw, ?-liandn
5.&'"$M:#"K U'%: Oittfd ixd 8 43 Gfuo 9n> Ofuat 5"#=%9? 3X _M:.'"
Gfuo 7 43
!$'= 13?$ BK^A Grkssokw 73 43 N
Liia
hhndirxd 99n
n>: 5"#=%9 13?$ 4%Q
BK^A 83%.
B13#"?A 43&'
/%$'
Oigepige 4
Grkwoir 93 Nihhdr 7 93 Fiagd 9n: Glirhd Gibdf 933 :,333 943‐ (43‐)
Hirf`g 4 Lian ixd > 73 Bigd 9n: Ofuat Lkrsd (nri) >3 0,333 03‐ (73‐)
Hrippf`ah lkke ?4 Mivdf`a 9 ?3 Skfdirb 9n93 Origd, Wfkw, ?-lian. Lkrsd (r`n`ah) 84 :,333 ?>3‐ (<3‐)
Libbdr (sbiff) ? Fiagd 4 9?3 Wlkrt swkrn 9n: Lkrsd (wir) ?43 <,333 9?3‐ (>3‐)
Lkfy sybokf ?4 Fkah okw >3 73 Wpdir 9n: Origd Bufd 73 >,333 9?3‐ (>3‐)
Lkfy witdr (v`if) ?4 Bigd 4 73 Wtiffi 9n>>
9n Ofua
Ofuat,
t, Wf
Wfkw
kw,, ?-l
?-lia
ian.
n. Daguboriagd= Tadagubodrdn it up tk
@rka sp`eds (9?) 9 Skfdirb 8 943 Wwkrn 9n< lifj bix`bub fkin. Xlda dagubodrdn,
Fiatdra 93 Wlkrt okw ?4 73 ^krgl 9n> bkvd it lifj akrbif bkvdbdat ritd.
B`rrkr (lian-s`zdn, stddf) 4 Wlkrt swkrn 8 73 ?-l swkrn 9n93 Wfkw, ?-liandn Gibdf= IG 8 U9?R, LN ?, Itt 9 Ø o`td (9), 9
W`fvdr nihhdr 73 93 Xirlibbdr 9n: Ofuat Ø lkkj (9n>), WZ (9), BF 8.
K`f (9 ﬏ise) ?
Wf`ah ? ?3 Ofuat= Biy od usdn oy gfdr`gs. Nri lkrsd= IG 8 U9?R, LN 7 Itt Akad,
Skfd (93‐ fkah, wkknda) 9
Wpdir > 73 WZ (?), BF :.
_it`kas (`rka, 8 niys) 94 Origd= ? Ø nibihd vs glirh`ah bkastdrs.
Wtiffi ? >3 Bufd= IG 8 U9?R, LN ?, Itt 9 Ø e`ge (9n>)
_it`kas (stianirn, 8 niys) 4 Glirhd= :3‐ ka lkrsdoige jkr ? Ø nibihd.
Wwkrn 93 :3 kr 9 Ø o`td (9n7), WZ (AL), BF <.
_kpd (43‐) 9 ^wk-liandn swkrn 94 943 Wfkw= Ifwiys fksds `a`t`it`vd. _`n`ah lkrsd= IG 8 U9?R, LN ?, Itt ? Ø
Wige (sbiff) 9 lkkj (9n>), WZ (9), BF 8.
Xirlibbdr 4 73 4#??#9' Y'%^3" 13=F%$ -$%$?
Wige (firhd) ? Xir lkrsd= IG 8 U9?R, LN 7, Itt ? Ø lkkj
Wtieds (7) ian biffdt 7
Y'%^3" ;=K - BR7A 4 8 BO7A
5==M"#$#3" (9n:), WZ (?), BF 0.
Grkssokw† 9n: <3‐ 9:3‐ ?>3‐
`dvds‐ tkkfs ?4
5==M"#$#3" 13?$ BK^A Nihhdr 9n> 93‐ ?3‐ 73‐ C%+6 %". 2%:"'??
^`andr okx (﬏`at & stddf) 7
Irrkws (qu`vdr kj ?3) 4 Lian ixd 9n: 93‐ ?3‐ 73‐ !$'= 13?$ BK^A
^krglds (:) 9
Grkssokw okfts (gisd kj 73) 93 Lkfy witdr* 9n< 93‐ 73‐ 43‐ Oirn`ah (IG 4 U9>R) 943
Xitdrse`a 9
X`ad (? p`ats) 9 W`fvdr t`ppdn irrkw (9) 4 Mivdf`a 9n> 73‐ :3‐ 03‐ Winnfd ian or`nfd ?4
Wf`ah stkads Jrdd Fkah okw 9n: 83‐ 9>3‐ ?93‐ Winnfd oihs 4
Xkfjsoiad (9 ouagl) 93
K`f ﬏ise* 9n< 93‐ 73‐ 43‐ Winnfd oihs= 733 gk`a gipig`ty.
Oigepige= >33 gk`a gipig`ty. 5:=3M: Wlkrt okw 9n: 43‐ 933‐ 943‐
@rka sp`eds= Biy od usdn tk wdnhd nkkrs. 13?$ Y'#K,$ [',#+9'?
Wf`ah 9n> >3‐ <3‐ 9:3‐
Fiatdra= Ouras 9 k`f ﬏ise pdr > lkurs. 5:=3M: 51 BK^A B13#"?A Wpdir 9n: ?3‐ >3‐ :3‐ 13?$ 4%Q 83%.
K`f= Gia od pkkfdn ian `ha`tdn. Ouras jkr 9 Fditldr 8 U9?R ?3 ?33 [',#+9' BK^A B1
B13#
3#"?
"?AA 43&'
43&' /%
/%$'
$'
† Ifwiys fksds `a`t`it`vd5 kpt`kaiffy rd-
tura, 7‐ n`ibdtdr. 9n< nibihd ka piss`ah. Gli`abi`f 4 U9>R >3 >33 Girt 933 >,333 :3‐ (?3‐)
qu`rds i rkuan tk rdfkin.
_kpd= Wuppkrts tld wd`hlt kj 7 lubias. Sfitd bi`f 7 U9:R :3 433 * F`qu`n ndifs nibihd kvdr ? rkuans. Xihka ?33 94,333 :3‐ (?3‐)
Wige (sbiff)= ?33 gk`a gipig`ty. Wl`dfn +9 93 933
Girt= _dqu`rds 9 nri lkrsd kr ? bufds.
Wige (firhd)= :33 gk`a gipig`ty. Tairbkurdn= IG 0 U99R, bkvdbdat ritd Girr`ds up tk <,333 gk`as w`tl ? nri  lkrs-
^`andr okx= ?-`a-: suggdss pdr rkuan. 9?3‐ (>3‐), w`tl trdisurd 03‐ (73‐). 13#" 13"&':?#3" /%$'? ds kr > bufds.
^krgl= Ouras jkr 9 lkur. Fditldr= F`hlt irbkur= bkvdbdat ritd 03‐ 9pp 2 4hp 9hp 2 ?dp Xihka= _dqu`rds ? nri lkrsds kr > bufds.
Xitdrse`a= Lkfns ? p`ats. (73‐), w`tl trdisurd :3‐ (?3‐). 9hp 2 93sp 9hp 2 933gp Girr`ds up tk ?4,333 gk`as w`tl > nri
Gli`abi`f, pfitd= Ldivy irbkur= bkvd- lkrsds kr < bufds.
bdat ritd :3‐ (?3‐), w`tl trdisurd 73‐ (93‐). N`﬇guft tdrri`a= Gia kafy trivdf ka bi`a-
ti`adn rkins `a ndsdrt, jkrdst, swibp, dtg.
Kfn-Wglkkf Dssdat`ifs rdjdrdd‐s sgrdda © Hiv`a Akrbia ?390 „ irt © Sdtdr Buffda ?390