The Mechanism of Producing New Varieties of English

The mechanism of producing new varieties of English is a complex process that

involves various factors such as migration, colonization, globalization, and cultural
exchange.
One of the primary ways in which new varieties of English are produced is through
the process of language contact. When speakers of different languages come into
contact with each other, they often borrow words, phrases, and grammatical
structures from each other's languages. This can lead to the creation of new
varieties of English that incorporate elements from other languages.
Another way in which new varieties of English are produced is through the process
of dialect leveling. This occurs when speakers of different dialects of English come
into contact with each other and begin to adopt features of each other's dialects.
Over time, this can lead to the creation of a new, hybrid dialect that incorporates
elements from multiple dialects.
Finally, new varieties of English can also be produced through the process of
language standardization. This occurs when a particular dialect of English is
chosen as the standard for a particular region or country. Over time, this standard
dialect may evolve and change, leading to the creation of a new variety of English
that is distinct from other varieties.

Widespread Outcomes:
The variety of English spoken in different parts of the world can have a number of
outcomes, including:
1. Pronunciation: Different varieties of English can have different pronunciations
of words. For example, American English and British English have different
pronunciations of words like "schedule" and "tomato".
2. Vocabulary: Different varieties of English can have different words for the same
thing. For example, in British English, "lorry" is used instead of "truck".
3. Grammar: Different varieties of English can have different grammar rules. For
example, in American English, the past tense of "get" is "gotten", while in British
English it is "got".
4. Spelling: Different varieties of English can have different spellings for the same
word. For example, in American English, "color" is spelled without a "u", while in
British English it is spelled "colour".
5. Idioms and expressions: Different varieties of English can have different idioms
and expressions that are unique to that variety. For example, in Australian English,
"fair dinkum" means "genuine" or "real".
Overall, the variety of English spoken in different parts of the world reflects the
cultural and linguistic diversity of those regions, and can lead to interesting and
enriching experiences for those who encounter them.