Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1 Chuong 2
Chapter 1 Chuong 2
Chapter 1 - chương 2
Đầu tư tài chính - Trắc nghiệm - Cao học (Trường Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí
Minh)
CHAPTER 1
E. all commodities
A. Only land
B. Only machines
D. Only knowledge
3. The means by which individuals hold their claims on real assets in a well-developed economy
are
A. Investment assets.
B. Depository assets.
C. Derivative assets.
D.Financial assets.
E. Exchange-driven assets.
A. Only bonds
B. Only machines
C. Only stocks
E. Knowledge
A. Buildings are
B. Land is a
C. Derivatives are
7. In 2009, ____________ was the most significant real asset of Taiwanese households in terms
of total value.
B. foreign assets
C.real estate
D. mutual funds
E. loans
8. In 2009, Currency and ____________ were the least significant financial assets of Taiwanese
households in terms of total value.
A. real estate
B. mutual funds
9. In 2009, ____________ was the most significant financial asset of Taiwanese households in
terms of total value.
A. real estate
B. mutual funds
E.deposits
10. In 2009, ____________ was the most significant asset of Taiwanese households in terms of
total value.
A.real estate
B. mutual funds
11. In 2009, ____________ was the most significant liability of Taiwanese households in terms
of total value.
A. foreign liabilities
B.loans
C. accounts payable
D. real estate
E. other debt
12. Which of the following financial assets made up the greatest proportion of the financial
assets held by Taiwanese households?
A.Deposits
C. Mutual funds
E. Personal trusts
13. In 2009, _______ of the total assets of Taiwanese households were domestic financial
assets.
A. 20.4%
B. 34.2%
C.56.5%
D. 71.7%
E. 82.5%
14. The largest component of domestic net worth of Taiwan in 2009 was ____________.
A. equipment
B.real estate
C. other assets
E. inventories
15. The smallest component of domestic net worth of Taiwan in 2009 was ____________.
A. equipment
B. real estate
C.other assets
E. inventories
16. The national net worth of Taiwan in 2009 (in NT$ 100 million) was _________.
A. NT$154,111
B. NT$264,387
C. NT$426,698
D.NT$1,302,656
E. NT$1,709,836
B.a fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified
formula for the life of the security
D.a fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified
formula for the life of the security
D.are short term, highly marketable, and generally very low risk
B. an Intel bond
B. is unable to be calculated
D. has been enhanced due to the recent misuse and negative publicity regarding these
instruments
E. is worthless today
22. Although derivatives can be used as speculative instruments, businesses most ofen use
them to
A. attract customers.
B. appease stockholders.
C. offset debt.
D.hedge risks.
23. Financial assets can permit all of the following except ____________.
A. consumption timing
B. allocation of risk
D.elimination of risk
24. The ____________ refers to the potential conflict between management and shareholders.
A.agency problem
B. diversification problem
C. liquidity problem
D. solvency problem
E. regulatory problem
C.it can create an incentive for mangers to manipulate information to prop up a stock price
temporarily, giving them a chance to cash out before the price returns to a level reflective of the
firm's true prospects.
26. Which of the following are mechanisms that have evolved to mitigate potential agency
problems?I) Compensation in the form of the firm's stock optionsII) Hiring bickering family
members as corporate spiesIII) Underperforming management teams being forced out by
boards of directorsIV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closelyV) Takeover threats
A. II and V
B. I, III, and IV
E. I, III, and V
27. Corporate shareholders are best protected from incompetent management decisions by
A. improved management
29. During the period between 2000 and 2002, a large number of scandals were uncovered.
Most of these scandals were related toI) Manipulation of financial data to misrepresent the
actual condition of the firm.II) Misleading and overly optimistic research reports produced by
analysts.III) Allocating IPOs to executives as a quid pro quo for personal favors.IV) Greenmail.
B. I, II, and IV
C. II and IV
D. I, III, and IV
B. requires the firm's CFO to personally vouch for the firm's accounting statements
D. requires corporations to have more independent directors and requires the firm's CFO to
personally vouch for the firm's accounting statements
E.requires corporations to have more independent directors and requires the firm's CFO to
personallyvouch for the firm's accounting statements, prohibits auditing firms from providing
other services to clients, and requires corporations to have more independent directors and
requires the firm's CFO to personally vouch for the firm's accounting statements
D. bottom-up analysis
E. top-down analysis
D. top-down analysis
33. Which of the following portfolio construction methods starts with security analysis?
A. Top-down
B.Bottom-up
C. Middle-out
E. Asset allocation
34. Which of the following portfolio construction methods starts with asset allocation?
A.Top-down
B. Bottom-up
C. Middle-out
E. Asset allocation
A. Commercial banks
B. Insurance companies
C. Investment companies
D. Credit unions
36. Financial intermediaries exist because small investors cannot efficiently ________.
D.diversify their portfolios, assess credit risk of borrowers, or advertise for needed investments
A. commercial bankers
B.investment bankers
C. investment issuers
D. credit raters
38. Commercial banks differ from other businesses in that both their assets and their liabilities
are mostly
A. illiquid.
B.financial.
C. real.
E. regulated.
39. In 2009, ____________ was the most significant financial asset of U.S. commercial banks in
terms of total value.
B. cash
C. real estate
D. deposits
E. investment securities
40
In 2009, ____________ was the most significant real asset of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in
terms of total value.
B. inventory
C.real estate
D. trade credit
E. marketable securities
41. In 2009, ____________ was the least significant real asset of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in
terms of total value.
B.inventory
C. real estate
D. trade credit
E. marketable securities
42. In 2009, ____________ was the least significant liability of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in
terms of total value.
B.loans
C. inventories
D. trade debt
E. marketable securities
43. In terms of total value, the most significant liability of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in 2009
was _______.
A. loans
C. trade debt
D. other loans
E. marketable securities
44. In 2009, ____________ was the least significant financial asset of U.S. nonfinancial
businesses in terms of total value.
B. trade credit
C. trade debt
D. inventory
E. marketable securities
A.primary
B. secondary
A. primary
B.secondary
D. derivatives
E.market new stock and bond issues for firms, provide advice to the firms as to market
conditions,price, etc, and design securities with desirable propertiesInvestment bankers market
new stock and bond issues for firms, provide advice to the firms as to market conditions, price,
etc, and design securities with desirable properties.
48. Until 1999, the ________ Act(s) prohibited banks in the United States from both accepting
deposits and underwriting securities.
A. Sarbanes-Oxley
B.Glass-Steagall
C. SEC
E. Fair Credit
49. The spread between the LIBOR and the Treasury-bill rate is called the ________.
A. term spread
B. T-bill spread
C. LIBOR spread
D.TED spread
E. FRED spread
50. Mortgage-backed securities were created when ________ began buying mortgage loans
from originators and bundling them into large pools that could be traded like any other financial
asset.
A. GNMA
B. FNMA
C. FHLMC
A. credit enhancement
B.securitization
C. unbundling
D. derivatives
E. a Ponzi scheme
52. Which of the following is true about mortgage-backed securities?I) They aggregate
individual home mortgages into homogeneous pools.II) The purchaser receives monthly interest
and principal payments received from payments made on the pool.III) The banks that originated
the mortgages maintain ownership of them.IV) The banks that originated the mortgages
continue to service them.
C. II and IV
D. I, III, and IV
53. ________ were designed to concentrate the credit risk of a bundle of loans on one class of
investor, leaving the other investors in the pool relatively protected from that risk.
A. Stocks
B. Bonds
C. Derivatives
E. TIPS.
CHAPTER 2
1. Which of the following is/are not characteristic of a money market instrument?
A. Liquidity
B. Marketability
C. Long maturity
D. Liquidity premium
2. You sold a futures contract on oats at a futures price of 233.75 and at the time of expiration
the price was 261.25. What was your profit or loss?
A. $1375.00
B.-$1375.00
C. -$27.50
D. $27.50
E. $1325.00
E.provide a constant stream of income in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars and D have their
principaladjusted in proportion to the Consumer Price Index.
A. A Treasury bill
C. Commercial paper
E. A Eurodollar account
A. commercial banks
A. the price at which the dealer in T-bills is willing to sell the bill.
B.the price at which the dealer in T-bills is willing to buy the bill.
A. repurchase agreements
C. savings deposits
E. commercial paper
A. Treasury
B.other asset-backed
C. corporate
D. tax-exempt
E. mortgage-backed
A. Treasury
B. asset-backed
C. corporate
D. tax-exempt
E.mortgage-backed
A. Repurchase agreements
B. Eurodollars
E. Commercial paper
B. commercial banks
C.Dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks and branches of American banks outside the
U.S.
13. Deposits of commercial banks at the Federal Reserve Bank are called __________.
A. bankers' acceptances
B. repurchase agreements
C. time deposits
D.federal funds
E. reserve requirements
14. The interest rate charged by banks with excess reserves at a Federal Reserve Bank to banks
needing overnight loans to meet reserve requirements is called the _________.
A. prime rate
B. discount rate
15. Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding municipal bonds?I) A municipal
bond is a debt obligation issued by state or local governments.II) A municipal bond is a debt
obligation issued by the federal government.III) The interest income from a municipal bond is
exempt from federal income taxation.IV) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt
from state and local taxation in the issuing state.
A. I and II only
E. I and IV only
A. A corporate callable bond gives the holder the right to exchange it for a specified number of
the company's common shares.
D.A corporate convertible bond gives the holder the right to exchange the bond for a specified
number of the company's common shares.
A. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock.
B. common shareholders are the first in line to receive their claims on the firm's assets.
C. bondholders have claim to what is lef from the liquidation of the firm's assets afer paying
the shareholders.
D. the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders.
E.the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock and the claims
ofpreferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders.
E. Common dividends usually can be paid if preferred dividends have been skipped.
19. Which of the following is true of the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
D. It is a value-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks and The divisor must be adjusted
for stock splits.
E.It is a price-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks and The divisor must be adjusted for
stocksplits.
20. Which of the following indices is (are) market-value weighted?I) The New York Stock
Exchange Composite IndexII) The Standard and Poor's 500 Stock IndexIII) The Dow Jones
Industrial Average
A. I only
B. calculating the total market value of the 30 firms in the index and dividing by 30.
C.adding the prices of the 30 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor.
D. adding the prices of the 500 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor.
E. adding the prices of the 30 stocks in the index and dividing by the value of these stocks as of
somebase date period.
A. 30
B.40
C. 50
D. 60
E. 70
23. The value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks using a divisor of 100 is
A. 1.2
B. 1200
C.490
D. 4900
E. 49
24. Assume at these prices the value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks is 490.
What would the index be if stock B is split 2 for 1 and stock C 4 for 1?
A. 265
B. 430
C. 355
D.490
E. 1000
25. The price quotations of Treasury bonds in the Wall Street Journal show an ask price of
104:08 and a bid price of 104:04. As a buyer of the bond what is the dollar price you expect to
pay?
A. $1,048.00
B.$1,042.50
C. $1,044.00
D. $1,041.25
E. $1,040.40
26. The price quotations of Treasury bonds in the Wall Street Journal show an ask price of
104:08 and a bid price of 104:04. As a seller of the bond what is the dollar price you expect to
pay?
A. $1,048.00
B. $1,042.50
C.$1,041.25
D. $1,041.75
E. $1,040.40
27. An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 8%
and 10%, respectively. If the investor is in the 20% marginal tax bracket, his or her afer tax rates
of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be ________ and ______, respectively.
A. 8% and 10%
B.8% and 8%
C. 6.4% and 8%
28. An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of
7.5% and 10.3%, respectively. If the investor is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, his or her afer
tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be ________ and ______,
respectively.
29. If a Treasury note has a bid price of $975, the quoted bid price in the Wall Street Journal
would be
A. 97:50.
B.97:16.
C. 97:80.
D. 94:24.
E. 97:75.
30. If a Treasury note has a bid price of $995, the quoted bid price in the Wall Street Journal
would be
A. 99:50.
B.99:16.
C. 99:80.
D. 99:24.
E. 99:32.
31. In calculating the Standard and Poor's stock price indices, the adjustment for stock split
occurs:
B.automatically.
32. Which of the following statements regarding the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is
false?
C.The DJIA is affected equally by changes in low and high priced stocks.
E. The value of the DJIA is much higher than individual stock prices.
33. The index that includes the largest number of actively traded stock is:
34. A 5.5% 20-year municipal bond is currently priced to yield 7.2%. For a taxpayer in the 33%
marginal tax bracket, this bond would offer an equivalent taxable yield of:
A. 8.20%.
B.10.75%.
C. 11.40%.
D. 4.82%.
35. If the market prices of each of the 30 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) all
change by the same percentage amount during a given day, which stock will have the greatest
impact on the DJIA?
B. The stock having the greatest amount of debt in its capital structure.
C. The stock having the greatest amount of equity in its capital structure.
D.would probably be backed by the U.S. Treasury in the event of a near-default and has a small
positive yield spread relative to U.S. Treasuries.
E. is legally insured by the U.S. Treasury and has a small positive yield spread relative to U.S.
Treasuries.
B. are funds borrowed by the broker from the bank, with the agreement to repay the bank
immediately if requested to do so.
C. carry a rate that is usually about one percentage point lower than the rate on U.S. T-bills.
D.are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin and are funds borrowed by
the broker from the bank, with the agreement to repay the bank immediately if requested to do
so.
E. are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin and carry a rate that is
usually aboutone percentage point lower than the rate on U.S. T-bills.Brokers' calls are funds
borrowed from banks by brokers and loaned to investors in margin accounts.
A. reserve requirements.
B.repurchase agreements.
C. banker's acceptances.
D. commercial paper.
E. brokers' calls.
A. Treasury note.
B. Treasury bond.
C. Municipal bond.
D.Commercial paper.
E. Mortgage security.
41. The yield to maturity reported in the financial pages for Treasury securities
E.is calculated by doubling the semiannual yield and is also called the bond equivalent yield.
42. In order for you to be indifferent between the afer tax returns on a corporate bond paying
8.5% and a tax-exempt municipal bond paying 6.12%, what would your tax bracket need to be?
A. 33%
B. 72%
C. 15%
D.28%
43. What does the term "negotiable" mean with regard to negotiable certificates of deposit?
A.The CD can be sold to another investor if the owner needs to cash it in before its maturity
date.
E. The interest rate paid on the CD will vary with a designated market rate.
45. The type of municipal bond that is used to finance commercial enterprises such as the
construction of a new building for a corporation is called
B. a revenue bond.
46. Suppose an investor is considering a corporate bond with a 7.17% before-tax yield and a
municipal bond with a 5.93% before-tax yield. At what marginal tax rate would the investor be
indifferent between investing in the corporate and investing in the muni?
A. 15.4%
B. 23.7%
C. 39.5%
D.17.3%
E. 12.4%
47. Which of the following are characteristics of preferred stock?I) It pays its holder a fixed
amount of income each year, at the discretion of its managers.II) It gives its holder voting power
in the firm.III) Its dividends are usually cumulative.IV) Failure to pay dividends may result in
bankruptcy proceedings.
A. I, III, and IV
D. I, II, and IV
E. corporations are not required to disclose the details of their bond issues.
B. the trader who has to travel the farthest distance to deliver the commodity.
C. the trader who plans to hold the contract open for the lengthiest time period.
D.the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date.
E. the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date.
50. In order for you to be indifferent between the afer tax returns on a corporate bond paying
9% and a tax-exempt municipal bond paying 7%, what would your tax bracket need to be?
A. 17.6%
B. 27%
C.22.2%
D. 19.8%
51. In order for you to be indifferent between the afer tax returns on a corporate bond paying
7% and a tax-exempt municipal bond paying 5.5%, what would your tax bracket need to be?
A. 22.6%
B.21.4%
C. 26.2%
D. 19.8%
52. An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 6%
and 8%, respectively. If the investor is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, his or her afer tax rates
of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be ________ and ______, respectively.
A. 6% and 8%
B. 4.5% and 6%
C. 4.5% and 8%
D.6% and 6%
53. An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of
7.2% and 9.1%, respectively. If the investor is in the 15% marginal tax bracket, his or her afer
tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be ________ and ______,
respectively.
54. For a taxpayer in the 25% marginal tax bracket, a 20-year municipal bond currently yielding
5.5% would offer an equivalent taxable yield of:
A.7.33%.
B. 10.75%.
C. 5.5%.
D. 4.125%.
E. 6.45%.
55. For a taxpayer in the 15% marginal tax bracket, a 15-year municipal bond currently yielding
6.2% would offer an equivalent taxable yield of:
A. 6.2%.
B. 5.27%.
C. 8.32%.
D.7.29%.
E. 7.62%.
B. the trader who has to travel the farthest distance to deliver the commodity.
C. the trader who plans to hold the contract open for the lengthiest time period.
D. the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date.
E.the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date.
A. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date.
B. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date.
D. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date and sell the
option in the open market prior to expiration.
E.buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date and sell the
option inthe open market prior to expiration.
A. buy the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date.
B. sell the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date.
D.sell the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date and sell the option
in the open market prior to expiration.
E. buy the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date and sell the
option in the open market prior to expiration.
59. The ____ index represents the performance of the ____ stock market.
DAX - German
Nikkei - Japanese
FTSE - U.K.
TSX - Canadian
64. The ultimate stock index in the U.S. is the Wilshire 5000.
A. repurchase agreements
C. T-bills
D. Eurodollars
E.savings deposits
A. SPIC
B. CFTC
C. Lloyds of London
D.FDIC
E. AIG
69. Certificates of deposit are insured for up to ____________ in the event of bank insolvency.
A. $10,000
B.$100,000
C. $50,000
D. $500,000
E. 10,000,000
70. The maximum maturity of commercial paper that can be issued without SEC registration is
______.
A.270 days
B. 180 days
C. 90 days
D. 30 days
E. 15 days
71. Which of the following is used extensively in foreign trade when the creditworthiness of one
trader is unknown to the trading partner?
A. Repos
B.Bankers' acceptances
C. Eurodollars
D. Federal funds
E. Reverse repos
A.Eurobond
B. Yankee bond
C. Samurai bond
D. Bulldog bond
E. Singapore Sling
73. A municipal bond issued to finance an airport, hospital, turnpike, or port authority is
typically a ____.
A.revenue bond
A. junk bonds
B. debentures
C. indentures
D. subordinated debentures
75. A bond that can be retired prior to maturity by the issuer is a ____________ bond.
A. convertible
B. secured
C. unsecured
D.callable
E. Yankee
76. Corporations can exclude ____________ percent of the dividends received from preferred
stock from taxes.
A. 50
B.70
C. 20
D. 15
E. 62
77. You purchased a futures contract on corn at a futures price of 350 and at the time of
expiration the price was 352. What was your profit or loss?
A. $2.00
B. -$2.00
C.$100
D. -$100
E. $75.00
78. You purchased a futures contract on corn at a futures price of 331 and at the time of
expiration the price was 343. What was your profit or loss?
A. -$12.00
B. $12.00
C. -$600
D.$600
E. $75.00
79. You sold a futures contract on corn at a futures price of 350 and at the time of expiration the
price was 352. What was your profit or loss?
A. $2.00
B. -$2.00
C. $100
D.-$100
E. $67.50
80. You sold a futures contract on corn at a futures price of 331 and at the time of expiration the
price was 343. What was your profit or loss?
A. -$12.00
B. $12.00
C.-$600
D. $600
E. $67.50