Notes terwenses te Isis 'SIS Routing Protocol document with 10 scenarios.pdf Deparment Nome Course Nene Pas | Ratings _Upladed Dy EaMooseMae7 ISIS ROUTING PROTOCOL 10 LABS Redouane MEDDANEae tntontertenseenses Mt Table Of Contents Lab 1: 18-1S level 1 and DIS router Lab 2: 18-18 level 2 and level 1 database.. Lab 3: 1S-1S route leaking feature. Lab 4: Multiple area 5-15 network. Lab 1: IS-IS level 1 and DIS router, Basie Configuration of all routers: interface Loopbacke ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.6 'anvertace FastqFhAGni/ dans Sp address 198 1eHt2)-4 255-955.255.0 Face Loopickér"” “Ip address 2-dr@sa+2550@69.255.0 Anterface Fastatherneto/o Ap address 192 554R24,2, APRS 255-0 no shutdown 1 - pear incenface Loops Ie" Sp adéress 3,3.3.3 255.255.255.0 face Fastéthepmata/as 292.00 Ap address 1995168! f2404985955.255.0 mo shutdown fp meri Lets configure 18-6/all routers should be on area 1, Ri should be the designated intermediate Is 64 therefore we will Increase the priorlty of Ri sae as a tt ah Somes gm meer 2 sxate patties type Pretzc, Because IS-IS is a Link State routing protocol 1 OSPF, it builds a link-state database: Let's see the link-state databases of each router: We can see that each router builds a separate link-state database for L1 and L2 routing informations: Like with DR (Designated Router) on OSPF, on broadcast multi-access, ISS elects a designated intermediate system (DIS) but keep in mind that unlike with OSPF where a Backup Designated Router is elected , on IS-S there is no concept of a Backup DIS. ‘Then the psoudonode LSP is generated by the DIS. Like with the Network LSA (LSA Type 2) generated by a DR on OSPF which lists the aftached routers, it represents the multi-accessnetwork itself anshappeass.virtualipemmpamudanade avd.the attachpshrouters exchange the informations withthe DR Also the DIS listgallattaches.souters and is seen as the pseudonode LSP.Therefore the neighbor routers on the LAN send only advertisements to this pseudonode Remember on OSPF ,in the Network LSA the metric is missing and itis is always equal to zero this prevents the pseudonode from adding a new cost to the SPF computing, the same thing is valid for the DIS,in the pseudanade LSP,the metic is zero. Also the DIS is responsible for flooding. t creates and floods a new pseudonode LSP for each routing level (Level 1 of Level 2) Inthe show isis database command we can see that on both Link State Databases L1 and L2 {Rls listed as a DIS as shown by the first culumn and the line : R1.01.00 ‘Therefore the DIS creates one pseudonode LSP for Li and one for L2 ‘What does means the line: Ri,01,00 in the LSPID field? LSPDI means: Link-State Protocol data unit ID Lets dissect the two parts of the LSPID field: ‘Buu mmegmanrnegtname andepiags the syst © number 1212. 1111.1111 configured 111,00 command, OsPEothe pseudonode ID, spresqmting alsAN: When shistsstuecimancrero, thevayssolated LSP. jonode LSP andatmoBesdethe anlystouter that eaeates pseudonode BSB this he DIS creates anepstankmodeBdor each Lésand one for L2 Linkyside Database ‘nalemuechy the show isisaladabasm3 — @x7109 685 eee - @xorDa 654 ere/e ie called a Circuit ID Aspep-pscudonode LSP like-RE andl hes-a ageudenodedD nptlae SKEUit ID of 1/01 Bae, ex2000800S OxsAFE 708 e770 sis database x09000002 @x4037 08 ere/e 20 * pxoodeeses oxi7E6 709 e770 eevel-1 Link StabeeBetabese: axc3ce 706 eye/e gD Se Seq Num LSP Checksum {SP Holdtime __ATT/P/OL 100-88 * 6100000003 @x03E9 731 e7e/0 Halo scis cotanad ox00700002 30850 733 9/ere ] 30°8a exaeeeaees 8x7100 730 e/ere HE-PBvera Line seatOB8ORRHe: O80! 792 ere/e sep LS® Seq Nun LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/0L Baga @xae0ede03” 6x0369, eas erere 2x99000002 @xS860 637 oreo 200-00 exae0e9003 0x7100 eas e/e/e tee. zproeenee) ora: 659 97070 feat) LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime —ATT/P/0L ror 2190000005" OxsAFE 63 ereyo #x90900002 @x037 661 e/e/e 200-08 exaeee8ees oxi7E6 682 e/ere 300-00 + exoaeeaaes —oxc3ce en eee aa Let's verity the show cins interface fastethernet 0/0 command: We can see that the command displays the circuit [D: R101 explained above, which is the combination of the system ID and pseudonode ID, it identifies the DIS. ‘The command displays also the Circult Types which tells that the routers negociate L1 and L2 adjacencies, the Level 1, the Metrie of 10, and Priority of 90. Ri#show clns interface fastethernet 0/2 Fastethernet@/@ is up, line protocol is up Checksuns enabled, TU 1497, Encapsulation SAP ERPDUS enabled, min, Interval 10 msec CINS fast switching enabled CINS SSE switching disablea DEC compatibility node OFF for this interface Next ESH/TSH in 15 seconds Routing Protocol: 15-15 Interface nunber @x2 us Level-1 Metric: 20, Level-2 Metric: 10, Priority: 98, Cirevit ID: R1.01 Next IS-IS LAN Level-1 Hello in 2 seconds Next IS-IS LAW Level-2 Hello in 63 milliseconds‘Tae fonts conmandon sree nn me ae ven dating LSP Level 2. The mC U5 did el Bede Area number 08 detail hey of fast rizr fr ot set " 00 Cee coq nun ise cfecksum s Holdtine —ATT/P/0L ! 100-00 + preooageoe” @xcoet "ars rere rea Address: 49,0004 Stoo pace Hostname: Rt Be xgdress! 1.4.2.1 fetries ie BP 292.368,123.0 255.285.255.0 “ite ase.255. 235.0 Cpetsie: te Ee xis x 28 Cr eee ese Nun LSP checksum LSP Holdtine —ATT/®/0L 100-00 + exooeedoon” @x6008 Ges overs fires address: 49,0601 Motos exce Nostnane: Rt Disddress! 1.4.2.2 rotries 18 3 x.e1 1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopbacke 11/1/1/32 As directly connected, Loopbacke | 192,168.123.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks © 192,168.123.0/24 1s directly connected, FastEthernete/e t 192.168.123.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet@/2 nae R2gshow ip route | beg Gate Gateway of last resort is not set 2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback® 2.2.2.2/32 is directly connected, Loopbacke 192,168.123.0/24 1s variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks « 192.168.323.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet@/a L 192/168.123.2/32 is directly connected, Fastetherneto/a Rae R3eshow ip route | beg Gate Gateway of last resort is not set | 3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks c 3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback® L 3.3.3.3/32 1s directly connected, Loopbacke 192.168.123.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks c 192.168.123.0/24 is directly connected, Fastethernete/e L 192,168.423.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet@/2fs pa Lab 2: IS-i8fevelFend:level 1 database By default two routers L1-L2 in the same area negociate adjacencies for both L1 and 2 as denoted by the adjacency between Ri and R2 ‘Two routers in different area negociate adjacencies for only L2 as shown by the adjacency between R2 and R3. By default R3 Is an L1-L2 router, it shows up as {ype L2 because of the inter-area connection between R3 and R2. Unlike with fastethernet link and because serial interfaces do not have a MAC address, the encapsulation type HDLC Is displayed instead for the serial linkin the SNPA column, [R2FShow clas noighbors System Id TInerface SNA State Holitime Type Protocal RI sell supict up 2 LILZISas RS Seid suDLc* up L2” 1sus Roe By dofault, R3 is an L1-12 router, soit retains a separate link-state database for each level as shown by the Link State Database of R3: Ri and R2 are not listed in the IS-1S Level 1link-state database, because both ar router. Laie _RS#show ins databaseISIS Level- Link State Database: . spID ESP SoqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL 3.00.00 0,00000007OxES3A 455 00 ISIS Level-2 Link State Database LSPID. LSPSeq Num LSP-Checksum LSP Holtime ATRPIOL 00-00 x00000006OxFDBB 483 ino 2.00.00, ‘9x00000005 «38RD 248 i010 3.00.00 ox00000007 —oxse7E 1199 ino Rie pean data BPD 10023028 [11SaRF Seen? SOROS ASP Holdin ATEPOL 100-00 ‘o,00000005 ——¢xDBA0 435 100 2.000 ‘0x00000006Ox0D4E 528 1100 [dS eel ehdokhietaDasabs: [ASPs ace fared from anc BRAN unerctdsSACSRSHACLSE Mobis, ——_ATTIPIOL R100, ‘0x00000007 CFB S17 1010 REMEOG ip route isis [bey Gxa00000006 " OnSSBE 565 sin BAGH of ast reoreis not 3800000008 Ox 642 318 sin m Wi Level 2 routes as shown ye area t,they are ipsialled as aL1 routes which represent the inra-area routes But the subnet £:3.3.024 is learned by R2 trom another area 2 therefore itis installed as &1L2 ‘eMreulehLeRmeseent abs iRtPrsten cout Recall that R2 already an L1-L2 router by doit, the case ware it has ben configured BiFaboweiezeuinatitld ide Galat to reconfigure it as L1-L2 router we should enter the no is (GREPWOKALEAREERISANE th outer oi del level (L1-L2) or isype level -2 ‘command ‘And les configure RI to be a Level 1 only route: iscype level Lot’ verify the adjacency between Rl and R2: Although R2 isa 1-2 router, the adjacency 6a LI connection, because RI is aL router therefore R2negociate a1 adjacences only with RI Rivshow clns neighbors System Id Therface —SNPA Sate Holdime Bp roc! RR Sell HDLC Up 35 Rit ‘The presence of L1 and L? link-sate databases tells us that R2is now an L R2#show cins interface s/1 Serial is upline protocol sup ‘Checksums enabled, MTU 1500, Encapsulation HDLC [ERPDUs enabled, min, interval 10 mse CCLNS fast switching enabled CLNS SSE switching disabled DEC compatiblity mode OFF fortis interface [Next ESHVISH in 19 seconds Ro * Interface mer 0x0, local circuit 1D 0100, TREMOR 4, cacti: R200 10ena Fagan Levelt 1Py6 eras Number of act sie: 1 LeveL2 Metres ras peut HDeme 00 [Seta iveniede Number of active He HEE ag Next IS-s Hello dSlimgadd ate UP Umer ry cnn ee Lots ity Link iba bay bt stat RFP onion aR nw aL aly ros, ISIS Level-I Link State Databas Lspip LSP SogNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime R000 ox00000008—oxea4s iss ino R200, 00000007 OXOBAF 710 1010 Rie Since RS 8a L1-L2 rovte, i mainlans information fr both levels Lt and 1.2 Rivshow ini database ISS Level-I Link State Database: LSPID LSP SeqNum LSP Checksum — LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL 3.00-00 0300000008 OxEBAS 394 1010 IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database: LSPID ‘Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime | ano-00 {9x00000008 _OxF6ES $56 3.00.00 *0x0000000A Ox 244 551 ErSfome case it is not necessary to maintain the link-state databases for both L.1 and L2 therefore we can configure RS to be a L2-only router ‘The show clns interface serial 1/1 command confirms that link-state databases for bth L1 and RR. sypellevel-2-onl Lets verify using the show Re: Both outputs tll us that R3 has only L2 information, confirming R3 is now an L2-only router. is database andthe show clas interface seria 1/1 commands on show isi database spp LSP SeqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL 2.00.00 ‘0x00000003Ox07ED 985 ‘ino 3.00400, *ox00000002 0,033 92, 10.0 Rie Rishow cla interface serial 1/1, Serial is up line protocol is up ‘Checksum enabled, MTU 1500, Encapsulation HDLC ERPDUs enabled, min, ntrval 10 msec. CCLNS fist siting enabled CLNS SSE switching disabled DEC compatibility mode OFF for this interface ‘Next ESHIISH in 21 seconds Routing Protocol: 1818 Circuit Type: level 1-2 Interface number Ox2, lod eteuit ID Ox 02 Level? IPv6 Metre: 10 [Number of active level-2 adjacent: 1 Next IS-IS Hello in 6 seconds iste UP Rw Lets verify the outing able ofall outers: 2 isan L1-L2 router and cones two different tess, itis similar tothe ABR on OSPF ‘threfore its originating both routes (intraarea) and L2 routes (inter-area, this case R2 is receiving an intraarea route Level | to [1.1.02 ffom Rl and an inter-area route Level 29 3:3:30728 from RS R2#show ip routs isis [beg Gate Gateway of as resort isnot sesooaas sone ir annsbepaerenne woouraaspeoaea, sone sagas ean . ie SUNS GE ah nae Rak (yb. anaes) vn ase, oe ria 3 is receiving ote ARAM RARE ener ee eae TeAEA HDD another ranvew ist eabne 2 el R3ashow ip rodteh¥ “["bagreaee i OS" ‘Gateway of age: tesrt smmotge U5 BATT Sanaa © ITNT Se 11 subnets: 10.0.0.0/8 1s variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks aero ze psa a evens SSSI Since RI was configured a an L.1-only route, i ao longer has any L2 routes Note thatthe gateway of last resort as been st inthe R's routing table. LI-only routers, this ease RI, Now if we want to ignore the attached bit and Ri should not installa default route ,we use the Ignore Attach Bit command on Ri which is a Lt router. Configuring this statement allows Ri to ignore the attached bit on incoming Level 1 LSPS. advertised by R2. Ifthe attached bit is ignored, no default route, which points to R2 which has Set the attached bit. Notice that this command is hidden in 10S cisco. Ri (confgyroutr iis Ri(config-routsrignore-etached-bit Let's verity the routing table of RA: ‘You can see that Ri does not instal the default route because it ignore the attached bit ATT set by R2, ifshow ip route isis [begin Gate Gateway of last resort is nat set tir Sapo titsa0tvia 100 129, 003020,Seia/t ian “iooasomerisnotvi ton 124 008000 Sean RieLab 3: IS-IS route leaking feature petra assasasso “4 th shutdown intorface Srill/t ip address 240.02 255.285.2550 ip router isis ro shutdownel 49,0001.2222 SEEN E88, RE letersi interface Seval1/0"pastestsnas2ss252550 ip address 35.0.0.999255.255.0 iprouterisis zo shutdown interface Serial. ip address 3.0.05 255.255.285.0 ip router isis zo shutdown router isis pe 49, 0001.3335 3333 3333.00 Re: interface Loopback0 ip address 44.4.4 255.285.2550 ip router isis interface Serial ip addres 240,04 255 255.255.0 pts isis oloHHsS55.555.5555.00 sstype leve-2-on ‘interface Seiall/2 adety A thsc288i265 255.0 ip router isis epeupeid0ot adjacency with RU and aL2 adjacency with Re ‘ROASTIAsis neighbors et 89,0002. 4444 4444 4488.00 Shetupelevel2onlyiype Interface IPAdress State Holdkime Circuit Be elton Roe RS forms aL adjacency with RI anda L2 adjaceney with RS RS ¥show isis neighbors eee GPG sor ups Masts ong BS seid 38008 7 oR be Lot’ look the Link Site Database of RI Because RI is configred as a L1 roses only it has only L1 Link Slate Database informaions [Notice the Atached Bit inthe LSP 1 of R2 and R3, because R2 and R3 are configured as LI-L2 ‘outers and learn 12 routes fom another area 2 they set the Attached bitin L1 LSP whe ‘sending LSPs to RI router and tell to RI te use a default route to reach the destinations routes Teamed fom anor area i this ease the L2 routes leaned fom area 2, Rivshow ii database ISIS Level- Link State Database: LSPID LSP SeqNum LSP Checksum — LSP Holdtime AEE Rio + 0,00000008oxDABS 822 010 ‘0x00000008—OKAAST 313 0 ‘0x00000008 Ox98F9 958 jor Rie [Lets verify the routing ables of R2 and R. 2 leas Lt routes fom RI anda L2 routes from Ra [R2Fshow ip route iss [Beg Gate Gateway of las resort isnot set, 1,0.0.0724s submeted, 1 subnets 5,0.0.0024is subacte, | subnets Igggat abate abaseer anenacaltensELAS) Ns 7 IC) wo 129.9.f5es00), tron 240.82, 8 8 LEAL vi 23.8. 0.3¢raa/), foe 36.98.03, 48 8, LOLI] hi DESIST ve Deg Geis), Foe Daves tn SDM 5.9.89 subnetted, 1 subnets i 45.0.4 2912488 AB Ar a APSA AM anSRriaTAC Tor meme Seer et ne owes Gateway of last resort is not set is subnetted, 1 subnets | 4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 5.0.0.0/24 1s subnetted, 1 subnets “Sr S.5,5.8 [115/28] via 35.8.0-5, BOrTEIS6, Sertstye 12.0.0.0/24 is suonetted, 1 subnets 4 Lt ""12.0.0.0 [115/20] via 13.0.0.1, 00:05:27, Seriali/1 24,0,0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets iL "24.0.0.0 [115/30] via 13.0.0.1, 00:05:27, Seriali/1 45.0.0.0/24 is suonetted, 1 subnets T12 @5.0.0.8 [115/20] via 35.0.0.5, OBT14756, Serialt Rae Rfshow ip route isi [beg Gate Gateway of as resor is 12.0.0.2 10 network 0.0.0.0 24.00.0724 is subneted, | subnets ILL 24000115220] via 12.002, 00:02:13, Serial 35.0.0.024issubneced, | subnets iLL” 350.00(115:25] vie 13.003, 00:00:39, Serilt/1 Rip Let's see the connectivity to the Ré’s subnet 4.4.4,0124: Ridping 44.4.4 ‘Type escape sequence to abor. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Fehos to 44.4.4 imeou is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (55), roundtrip minfavgimax = 2201238256 ms Ri Now let's see the path taken by the packet , we can wee that the packet goes through the path RRA: Riviraceroute 44.44 ‘Type escape sequence ta abor, ‘Tracing the routeto 4.4.4.4 VRE: name‘, vef out named) 1 msec 196 meee 24 meee 2 msec * 156 mice Rie Now let's verity the path taken by the packet toward the R's subnet 5.5.5.0124, ‘We can see that the packet is taken the suboptimal path R2-R4-RS instead of the optimal path ORS: Riéping 55.55 “Type escape sequence to abortDena 2, Oy gi Bee GlEOSPHN fpeCOMGS Success rat is 100 percent (55), rgund-ip mivaygimay = 230/248°276 ma Rit ‘he code ert vst nse ee rs ante aeare ‘eset ier om 3 urna etd mt fave te RiPtracetoute 5 5.bhne tp rote In| gate Type escape seuchB ht" ref 1.6.0.2 co ret Tracing He OWS WHS HA/AA) We TR, ER, TTT VRP info: (vf in naerd SEAS HABHRPDNS, Sao anna, seas 112.002 220 mace 2a fsenstins, 2 us 224004 372k 2S Acs,“ est 3.45.00.5 372 misee * 35.0.0.01684tasoos 11.0.0-1, 80:62:86, Sertats/L an we an ena wat RLis a Li router and a Li router does not install a L2 learned trom thenrea:d,temember routes in ts roulette" © To avold the suboptimal fouling ne will ace.the feature called route leaking on R3 using the redistribute isi ie eve tolitetiap ROUTE LEAK command, ‘iis command wie eRe Soneneeal Le routes matched by he prefs 1S (6.55.08) rae eo Ee ES tan mone Ra Rowle metic is 165, trafic share count is 1 RW Why the metric is 163 2 Let's look the Link State Database of R3. First RS advertises an LSP for the prefix .5.5.0124 with the default metric 10, then when R3 redistributes the L2 route into L1 route (inter-area ) it ereates an LSP for 5.5.5.0124 with @ metric 148 which is calculated as follow: 128+20 , where 20 is the total metric to reach 5.5.5.0 from R3 as shown by the routing table on R3 below , by default from cisco :alter redistributing the metric is increased by adding the value 128. [RSvshow isis database det | RS.00.00 500-00 ‘0x00000005 OxBAS7 oss oi0i0 ‘Arsa Address: 49,0002Fiosiame: Rs Meaeesinntmertt IPAditess: 5555 Meme: 10 IS R3.00 » Meme: 10 ISR6.00 Mere: 10 1P5.55,0 285.288.255.0 Mete: 10 1P35.0.0.0255.255.2550 Met: 10 1P45.0..0255.255.255.0 S¥show isis datahase det | R3.00.00, 300-00 000000005 @x924D 907 010 ‘Area Address: 49,0001 NLD: xc Hostsame: RS TPAddrss: 13.003 Mei: 10 1P35.00.0255.255.255.0 ISfetrateld Link State DaibBASO 0.0 255.255 255.0 sym: 10 I$895805 Num LSPCheeksum LSP Holetine ATTIPIOL iMod: 148 sipstameqis 5 5.055095.2550 1179 ain RS@eaAddress: 49.0001 * 0x00000005OxA0KD ost 00 _Atsateess: 49.0986.¢ NaBH: RI OCC Howiaraes 31.11 Meddres: 13.004 1.1.1.0 255.255.2550 Mee: 10 1 RS0.0255.255.255.0 Mee: 29 IP ld @a35S5595890 Metie: 20 18 20.0 255.255.285.0 Metis 19 5 RB9.0 255.255.2550 RaMeitig: 30 Mado na55.25°RAS6 101s oo eiadess: 49,0001 1P35.0.0.0255.285.255.0 RORLPID: oxce Hostname: R2 RaRoHoute 6 849.02 i Meme: 16-5 5.0 [115/20] BIAS IMAG Sra 1/0 Metiga i007 is subnedBO4 Mih§5:255255.0 iSi00 pres Adee 4.01 esmanecra | Padies 13003 nie ‘T display the correct metic we should configure the metrc-style wide command on a routers under the ISIS router configuration mode metiestyle wide ‘We can see now tha the inter-area route 10 55.5.0 hts the cornet metric which i 35: Rivshow ip route 55.50 Routing cary for 55.5.024 Kaown via "isis, distance 115, metric 35, HpOHRHaeaRa Redistibutng via isis [Last update from 130.03 on Serial, 00:06:56 ago ‘outing Descriptor Blocks 13.0003, trom 13.0.03, 0:00:56 ago, via Seri Route metric is 35, irae share count i 1 "1 Rie Rivshow ip route iis [beg Gate Gateway of last resort is 12.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0 LL 0.0.0.0 [115/10] via 12.0.2, 0:00:60, Serial 0 jin S"S5Soutsnsyvt seas. oogns, seman 24.00.04 s subpeted, {subnets ILL“ 2400011520] via 12.002, 00:00:36, Seriall0 235.0.00024 is subneted, | subnets iu 35.0.00 [115725] via 13.0.03, 00:00:36, Seri Lab 4: Multiple area IS-IS network Lets star by configuring ISIS between RI and R2 in ares int stit ip router isis ine fa00 ip router isis router isis ‘pt 49,0001. 1111.1 111.00 int stit ip router iss ines ‘ip router isis router isis net $9,0001,2229.2022 2922.00Asaesl, RY ond REafehegoctsiny ego tout a bo eve Paid as shown ‘by the show isis npg ets pm it te ma ot Rifshow isis nig AHA LOR ye canna ee to 02 et Rue Nowbece ino sop cess ev aes wh 2 both level 1 and 2: ora aw jy MIDS Pa e003 Seat SPID What meeLSP Soq Num LSPChecksum — LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL {Laronoo ___“""""paonaano2_oxanza gp ono O3689,, $20 e100 LSPID, LSPSeqNum LSP-Checksum —LSPHoletime ATTIPOL Ri ono + oxoonaob03”—0366EF ina 2.0000 ‘0x00000005 OxEC6C 825 01010 Rie ——————— Rs inst” ip router isis int 1/2 ip router isis ‘et 49,0002.9353.3333.3335.00 issype level-2-only Re: instr ‘ip routerisis ist ip router isis ‘et 89,0003.4444 4444 4488.00 RS invstzip router iss Ps ime 00 ip router isis not 49,0003,5555.5555.5555.00, fstype levels Lsrib LSPSeq Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime Aftirot BOE Be at tno citron BURMEYY the EVA and L1NLZ¥Buting tables. 0/0" “Ox0000000."" Oxé097 a ‘0 | Rath star. taking.a tole atthe routing table of RE Roost hens hon RRo L1 roules ar learned from IS-S by RI, and one ofthe ‘hemsinidifrence you should notice about R2’s routing table Is that it doesn’t have the toilet an 1 1-1 similar to an OSPF toll subby ates in tha routes extemal Thbcenaon:Rdiddeen'cHane sodefoult roUtols thatd} Re ach Lt ralterdc ul route elkuterik fi Aterneen dt2Sfoonsaulheanced thats RD ate thitatachwbibi is ‘sil 2eouivestdea dnakhsoobiCanntesh the other aeworks outside the area |i ‘hd the tasdailyrpamsce the 12 routes inthe routing able. R2 Kas about allo thea the saer RL nas about thet wu show ip route isis [bee Gate Aatchow floes feat: Gateway of last resort is 12.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0 faa Sknoo{tisaolen 28e0vo0 aoe Somat? Peer er ce ee Rap vshow isis database ‘The show isis neighbor shown tat R2 forms adjacencies withthe LI router RI ints eea and etsibeend Lsoomenarbase: R2Ishow isis neighbors stem kd Interface IPAddress, State Holdkime Ciruit elit ion up 23 0 Sel 23003 up 2 o1 Roe Now let's examine the outing table of B3 whichis a L2 router. [As you probsbly expected, an 2 router as ony 2 routes i routing table, This is heeause ‘an 12 router forms edjacencies only with ther 12 routers and L1/L2 routers. By definition on 1S-1S LSPs are flooded through a networks follow: ‘An LU/L2 route adverises L2 LSPs to its L2 neighbors and advertises LI LSPs its LI neighbors ‘Therefore RS is receiving only @L2 LSPs and installs only L2 route, even ifthe origin ofthe routes, ae L! routs. [RSéshow ip route isis [Beg Gate Gateway of last resort isn et 10.00.02 is subne 12.00.0/24 is subrested, | subnets Rie For the same reason as with R2, only two L1 routes are learned from IS-IS by RS, and one of the routes Is a default route:seeegenmcaianpen spe ee oe RSitshow ip route ist [gg Gate 25002 mL conso yt sock, . BE a ces toapmmt net oti seat RS# Adin 28003 ‘The command showisis database issued on:R2 gives us information about all the LSP information stored in the R2's ISIS link-state database: lists all of the LSPs the router knows about Lavel 1 and Level 2 Link State Databases. locally and itis the similar e self-originate keyword in the show ip ospf database on ee ISIS Level-l Link State Database: LSPID, LSPSeqNum LSPCheeksum — LSPTloltime ATTPIOL, 1.00.00 0x00000008 0978 788 i010 200-00 ox0900000COxSC99 m6 910 ISIS Level-2 Link State Data LspIp LSP SeqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holétime ATTIPIOL 00.00 x00000005" OxCSCB. oGa1y ‘oini0 R2.00-00 + 0,00000010 043946, 1096 i010 3.00-00 ‘0x00000004 Ox9SSA, 1093 100 s.00.00 ‘ox00000007 043239 usd ino Rae _ as -.. or Level 2 database using either rds level Lor leveKHI00007 —0x3239 935 ‘i000 ‘The-sbawuisis datalinse detail level-2 command help us to see the area and routing information fontaeh LSP storeakincthe link-state database of Level 2 Hostname: Ré Raab database ssnddevel2Swann » Ris net ao o0onsastarareio et a8. 00722 22 222.0 et a.0n0-353 309099530 imerface Loopback0 ipaddress 44.4.4 255.255.255.0 interface Serial 0 ip addres 340.04 255.255.2850 so shutdown Let’ configure ISIS: [RI and R¢ should be a L1 routers using the istype level] command [RD and R3 willbe a LLL? routers which the defsult ISIS ste ‘et 89,0001, 1111. 1111.11.00 ype level pe router isis ‘net 49,0001,2222,2222.2222.00 RE net 89,0002.9333,5333.3338.00 ‘el 49,0002.444, 4444 4486.00 isctype level let enable ISIS on all interfaces: ‘The neiehbor relationship ISIS between RI and R2 should bein level‘The neighbor rlaih-PHS HER cen R3 and RA should bein devel | ‘The neighbor relafaghip ISIS between R2 and R3 shouldbe in level 2 Rt lect sitio imerface Loopbackidssin st ip router isis tatty tae interface Serial, i. merce Sel pos nto RD: o HORI Banh oR interface Seialt(0™™ ‘prouterisis_ascpstd nse abemom mh Rad asr w IS HEHE naan Ime Seal gvm® ee at apm pow eee RR EG ipa 7 tom “sie Sai sasuwsmcctae mee ss iprouriss lp gas” gram ptm arn 3M [Notice that R2 and R3 st the Attached Bit (ATT in their LSPs advertised to RI and R4 respectively and asa result they will use a default route to reach the routes learned ouside ‘heir are I and 2 respectively Ragshow Asis database IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database: PID LSP Seq Nun LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/0L. R1.0-08 + exoooedeet 0x1817 786 eee R2,00-08 exa00¢005 | ax0Anc 735 wye/eraw tyson ranted tubreannananensr, 2 88 Ratshow Lsis dotabage mma eee 2 ae 2 ih IScIS Level-1 thinks State Databas sep LSP Seq Nun LSP Checksum LSP Holétime ATT/P/0L. R3.00-00 exaveesoes ox368d" maa e/a a.00-00 = exooeaaeed oxaSe3 m3 aero Ra Tt chock the routing bles oF RI and R&: Both Ri and Rar receiving defal route Dcaus the atached Bit form R2 and R3 ‘Sea RRRELRG nc bear ay ar conigured an Ll roster. = fushow ip route isis Codes: L = local, C- connected, $ - static, R- RIP, M- mobile, 8 - 8GP D - EIGRP, Ex - EIGRP external, 0 - GSPF, IA - OSPF inter ‘area NL - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 = OSPE external type 2, £2 * OSPF external type 2 i- 15-15, su - 15-15 summary, LL ~ 15-15 level-1, 12 ~ 15-15 level-2 ia - TS-I5 inter area, *- candidate default, U - per-user static route Codes: Lelocitit, @nacpeé ioditiidokniBiiad-atetile elas H- NAP, 1 - LISP D ~EIGBLiERtaR| GRU EaSrRA Che RBlopAoVASPE adr area NI- OSPF NSSA extemal spe I, N2- OSPF NSA extemal ype 2 Gacewayld¢ OSB crironieyas 12220, OS2F eataashigrh22.0.0.6 = ISIS, su~ ISAS summary, Lt = 1818 level, L2~ ISIS level? SLL 0:6. @10ns 420 oni dAD.€:0u2, Voqeddctas aGerdut /0 Ain 0 ODR, P- period downloaded static route, H= NHRP, LISP *-replsated out, % next hop override Btgshow ip voute isis ab vf shaGH 201 %Connected, S - static, R- AIP, M- mobile, 8 - BGP GRP, EX -, SIGHP external, O - OSPE, TA ~ OSPF inter area a type 2 = 15-15 Level-2 user static route RS loam aL route fom Rd an two 1.2 routes from R2 Rivshow ip routs iis (Codes: L local, C - connected, static, R- RIP, M- mobile, B- BGP D- EIGRE, EX - EIGRP external, O- OSPR, LA OSPF inter area NI- OSPF NSSA extemal ype I, N2- OSPF NSSA exter type 2 = OSPF extemal ype 1, 2 OSPF extemal ype 2 2 ISS su IS summa, LISS eh £2 “1818 eeh2 inter area, *- candidate defalt, U~peraser stati route oon, prot dole atone NTIRE LISP ‘replicated route, %- next hop override Gateway of ast resort isnot set RB Lot’ verify the connectivity between the loopbeck networks: RPping 44.44 source 11.1 ‘Type extape sequence to sbor, Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 44.4.4, imeout is? seconds: Packet sent witha source address of [11 Suess rat is 100 perent (515), roundtrip mi/avgmax = 84/108 Rie ‘éiping L111 source 48.44 ‘Type escape sequence ta abor. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Fhos to 1.1.1.1 imeou is 2 sceonds: Packet sent with a source address of 44.4.8 Success rate is 100 perent (5/5), roundtrip milavglmex ~ 68801108 ms Roe 4Aeetsmnins. ist “er nose ‘Basic configuration of all routes: Lomo shutdown R imerface Serial ‘pw addres 2065:65:5164 zo shutdown imerface Serial Igy address 2045451568 no shstdown Re imerface Loopback0 ip adress 2000 6566:664 interface Serial pw alrest 2065:65::668 to shutdown Lot [i and RS should be a L1/L2 router which the deft state 2 should bea Level? router only 2, R3 and RS should bea Leve-! route. Ri ‘outer iis CCNP ‘pt 49.0001, 1111.1 1.00 Re router isis CCNP ‘et 89,0001,2222.2222 2222.00 istype level: Ru router isis CCNP ‘et 49.0001,9333,3333.3335.00 isstype level Resrouter isis CCNP. RFE ‘et 49,0002.484 444 4446.00 issype level-2-onkcer opis RS: router isis CCNP net 49.0003 55558855 5555 00 Re let router isis CCNP. "ria cen istype level-l fecneSea 0 “por ceN [Now lets activate iSeSaaashesnterfaces: ‘penne ancin interface Fastthente@ipontt pve router isis NP 1a nude te deed ered sien 1 Bo erty ace imerface Serial 10 pw route isis CCNP ” Ridshows isis database ‘Tag CNP. ISIS Level-l Link State Database LSPID LSPSeq Num LSP-Checksum LSP Holdtime ATTPIOL 1.00400 ‘0x0000000A_0xD337 i010 RLOI-00 00000003 ¢x9961 sine 2.0040 ‘Ox00000009 Ox6B02 sino -R3.00-00 0x00000008OxACIS oin0 15-18 Lovel2 Link State Database EspD. LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum ATTPIOL R1.00-00 ,00000009OxCESA. ‘ino R4.00-00 0x00000007 —OXBFS? ino RS.00.00 (9x00000004 OXAEC2 3u cin Rie Lets verify the Link State Database of RS, because i a L1/L2 route, it ult two Link StateDataases or 1 shbdesmatansnatancneseniantent teeter BS exchanges the LSPs information with RG inthe Level | and the LSPs inform land R6 inthe Level 2: _RSPshow its database recone Lspcietnn pitting ATTMOL ae ike no Nor ‘sowomer Guaper se van Sansa pa isp SPteiNen L4PCiedam LP Hldige Arr HOARD wis daavane OX00000008 OxCCSB 1008 ‘a0H0 as Soman cape ae oo sere = den. oc en sesiok che sageadacntpan ee stages that RA does not hexegogda6s mations haut Level | tmgause simply RA is giao ‘enfipangs os a Level 2 rouepgpdbeenenbne leeiaepnly commagggnat instructs R419 0:00 SAMMY the L informations BORA) HOMAAKEMARS: 745 00 Roe Rashow ii database Svshons si database Teco LsPhscksum LSPHoltime ——_ATTPIOL a on oe ol . jp ORBESA ay) 5 a 6 30.00 x0000000B — 0x6704 810 00/0 3.00400, 00000000 OxA8I7 72 oo ‘ay Tes analyze the Link State Databases ofthe Level routers R2, R3 and R6: TRESHDSFRIP IRE BE SUE Diaases oF hese Toe woman only a LevETT TSS Lew Link Ste Database: LsPID LSPSeqNum LSP Checksum — LSP Holdtime Ee OL, RS.00-00 9x00000007OxESBS' 353 0 6.00.00 + 0,00000008oxéRDO na oom Re [By definition when a L1/L2 router leans routs ffom other areas it ses the Attached bitin its [ESP Level Ito inserts the Level router located in the same ars to use default out Lets verify the routing able ofthe Level routes R2, R3 and RS: As expected R2 installs only two routes leaned fom RI and RS in the same area and installs & ‘default route with RI as the nexthop to reach the prefixes located ouside the area I 2#show ipy route iss [6 Routing Table default - 8 entries ‘Codes: C= Connected, = Local $= Stati, U~ Persser Stati route B- BGP, R- RIP, H-NHRP, I 12-ISIS L2, JA ISIS inraea, I - EX - EIGRP external, ND = ND Defelt, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination [NDr- Resirect,O OSPF Intra, O1- OSPF Inet, OE] - OSPF ext! OSPF ex 2, ONI - OSPF NSSA ext |, ON2- OSPF NSSA ext 2, |= LISP ia aU: Cun TEE TETS Fash C8, Fastherne 00 via FESO::CS00:27FF-FETS:S, FastEtheretO/0 Roe ‘Also R3 installs only two routes Teamed ftom RI and R2 in the sme area and installs default route with RI asthe extshp to reach the prefixes located ouside the reaecentiatetentmrntorersner sstshow pv outing eight hae he te 8 -BGe.R AIRY AYR Bs boa deat RY amma Hoe EX EGR, OND NDp- ND Prefix, DC- Destin Retin iw OhladnteaOlseQSPF Inter, OF - OSPF ext | ND: (OF? - OSE ext2, ONI - OSPF NSSA ext I, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 21~ 11310 [11510] pagent nds wcegaetns2 ac e ey el e via FERO::CMOOONFELETES, Fasttherae!010 _abonazs.seaf tis) leeltianatolcmllarr 78, raster ote 641520 Tg aleeenscheaa FER ractiterc00 Lets confirm with R6: | Gshow ipy route iss [v6 Routing Table - default -7 entries U1 12-ISIS 12, IA ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D- EIGRP EX - EIGRP external, ND = ND Defelt, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination NDr- Rediree, 0 - OSPF Ins, Ol- OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1 (O82 - OSPF ext 2, ONI - OSFE NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2,1- LISP nso isio} via FES0::C¥04:20FF:FECC®, Seriall/0 HL 2n8s:as:6a (115/20) via FES0::C804:20F F-FECC®, Serial 0 Rifshow ipy route iss side Tti. deter 0 wanienly LSPs forthe level? therefore it installs only the ‘Codes: C- Connected, L.~ Local, $~ Stati, U~ Peruser Stati route B-BGP, R- RIP, H- NHRP,I1-ISISL1 12 ISIS L2,1A- ISIS intrara, IS - ISIS summary, D- EIGRP EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination ND Rediree, O OSPF Intra, O - OSPF Inter, OB OSPF ext 5, FastBtherne 00 10, Serial 0 160, Serial via FES0::C¥03:16FF-FEDC., Serial Ruefoc apd RORIRGRS:LiLzRoctre RIRSRT-L1-Ony Rule 1 Lab): ArcagantS4S. imerface Serial ip address 10.0.23.3 285.285.285.0 no shatdown ip router isis itorfae Serial /2 ip address 100.343 285.285.285.0 ro shutdown ip router iss el $9,0002.3333,3553,3333.00, Ru interface Serial ‘ip adaress 10:0.46.4255.255.255.0 zo shutdown ip router isis imerface Serial ip address 10.045.4255.255.255.0 zo shutdown ip router isis itorface Serial /2 ‘ipaudress 10.0.34.4255.255.255.0‘no shutdown ip router isis net 39,0002.4444 Litasidg' ig °° RS sae etce Laophuer* ese ip address 105.5755 255.255.0 ip router isis "Withee ot rassassasso imerface Serial pcan ip address 1.0.35 e955 2881288055250 shutdown nme sprouters interface Seal ape! ip address 10.0-45. 4. 255,255 Lael wo outers, and 8, i configured a A-only router, On Rt, show ro shutdown fle dnsone esty ony bam ones ran ae POMC arene ne epaten n a naianyB oad ‘net 49,0002.855S1888bsbsttii wo bncanen, anne pompeee ra brder ur anal speck mae ober ne Rs. Isis Let Som De interface Seal cca ae Ba eee ip address 10.0.4@8095.255.255.0 “twowon) Some nh in ro shutdown iprouterisis tye mow: interface Seal. ™ "=" ihe a an Riera ll a iPheisonsanse ei gy mms me ~ Hostname: R2 IPAddress: 10.0232 Meri: 10 TP 10.0.12.0255255255.0 Meme: 10 1 10.025.0255.255255.0 Meme: 10 ISRi.00Rw Rett tabiontamdegn AGNI Hee TI ows the wl cre onnccnctweks, hue ist cates Gd Oa lanes Nae aed seve 2, hugh in RESP fo expC adver ene itso oii 1000.08 js variably subseted, 5 subnets, 2 masks 11 10.0.3,0/26 115/20] vie 10.0.12.2, 00:07:17, Serial /0 Rit First, show ip route sisi issued on R2, showing series of L1 and 12 routes. As an LIL2 routes, R2 ktows abou all networks inthe domain, oth intemal and inter-area, 2#show ip route isis [beg Gate Gateway of last resort is na et 10:0.0.0/8 js variably subnetted, 12 subnets, 2 masks 1L2 — 10.0.34.0/24 (115/20) in 10.283, 00-083, Serial 1/1 112 10.035.0/24 [115/20] vin 10.0.23.3,00:08:3, Serial 1/1 112 10,0.45.0724 [115/30] via 10.023 3, 00:08:33, Seriall/L i 0.0.46,0:24 [11530] via 100.233, 00.0732, eval 112 10.0.67.0724 [115/40] ia 1.0.28 3, 00:07:32, Serial ‘aig that sisi GS ao seid HORATED Acting table above) but itis inal to RE Tg HH fied 218; HED RARe nM UA.2 LSPs corresponds to the ihr’ Leia 580 Tink GO.PE LOO IDDaAAiter becomes a ‘eptesentaive forts aca, adversing all is internal networks. ‘This it seen on RSs and R's LSPs ‘BBE pW sindatalise DeailThe 1 database contents ate intial othe | database on RL shown proviousy 18.38 Lo dbbsokiStedatabes6? from cach L2-cnablod router inthe domain. rp TLSPSeq Num LSPChecksum LSPHoletime ATTIPIOL + 0,00000003"Ox8EDF 503 i010 ‘Area Address: 49,0001 NLA: oc Hostname: R2 IPAddres: 100.232 Menie: 10 TSR3.00 Met: 10 I 10.0.120255255255.0 3.0.00 '0x00000004 OxDABE set 01010 ‘Area Address: 49,0002 NLA: oxce Hostname: RS IPAdaress: 10.0343 Mee: 10 IsR2.00 Metre: 10 IS RA00 Meme: 10 WP 10.023.0255255255.0 Met: 10 1 10.038.0255.255255.0 Mere: 10 1 10.035.0 255.255.2550 Metie: 20 1 10.0.85.0 255255255. Met: 20 1 10.0.6.0255.55255.0 Meme: 20 1P1055.0255.235.255.0 Rs.0.00 ‘9x00000006 OxDIZA 355 ion ‘Area Address: 49,0002 NLD: oxce Hostname: Ré TaAddres: 100.44 Metre: 10, ISR3.00 Metie: 10 TS R600 Met: 20 IP 10.023.0255255255.0 Meme: 10 1 10.038.0255.255255.0 Meme: 20 1 10.035.0255.255255.0 Mee: 10 IP 10.0.85.0 255.255.2550 6.00.00 ‘0x00000003Ox2DB0 Sst i010 ‘Area Address: 49,0003, NLPID: oxce Hostname: R6 TPAdaress: 100676 Meme: 10 1S Ré.00 Meine: 10 1 10.0.46.0255.255 255.0 RoeSince RS isan LI -oter, i NMS OENARE HARE Batabase containing 3 LSPs, one for ach outer i areaH10002, Notice ;habow RS andRW's LSP, INBATT bit set beesuse both 3 and R4 can reack{Ghist Seas tin 49.0002 after running their L2 SPF calculation, The Icnssnaeaaa® he F = ronan oh nd Rin the ATT tard eu strom oh fe stg eee Pelee Lot Siac 490 vn 83, oS Sel LSP Seq Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATEPOL 3.00.00 9x00000004" OxDABB 70 v0 R000 0x00000007 92779, 169 100 R500 *ox00000008 —GxUTDF 1094 cine RSP S¥show isis database detail ESP Seq Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATRRIOL (9x00000004OXDAFB 1096 1010 ‘Area Address: 49,0002 NLPID: oxce Hostname: RS 100.0018 js variably subnetted, 9 submets, 2 masks ILL 10.0.23.0/24 [115/20] via 10.035.3, 00:19:05, Seria /0| ILL 10.0:340/26 [115/20] via 100.45 4, 00:19:05, Serial 1/1 [115,20] va 10.0°353,00:1905, Serilt0 1L1—10.0.46.024 [115/20] ia 100.454, 00:17:59, Serill/1 RSH [RT#show iss database ISAS Level-I Link State Database: LSP SoqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime {POL ‘Reo. ‘ox00000008OxBDID 348 jon 7.00400, + 0x00000008—_ox6854 765 0100 Rv R¥show ip route isis [beg Gate Gateway of ast resor is 10.0.67.6 1 network 0.0.0.0 10:.0.0/8 is variably subetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks ALI 10,0.450724 [115/20] vin 10.0576, 00:21:16, Serial l/L RteLab 8: IS-IS Multi-Area on a single router ‘BRA eet dete arate pc ‘hme pie too a ‘Mena mes es par eenRe rh sh “Mult-Area Configuration on Single router Ra: Ru: imerface Seris100 ip router isis CCIE interface lo ‘ip router isis CONP imerface lot ip router isis CNA router isis CCIEnt ,.0001 conor OK See Bie Dyer istered eehage swith ghar ae ming ace Te hs ‘et 39,0002, 0000 0000,0001.00 isstype level » outer isis CCNA, ‘et 49,0003.0000,0000,0001.00 isctype level 15-15 configuration of Ra where the Serial interface resides in Area 49,0004: Ra: interface Seria1040 ip router isis ‘net 39,0004,0000,0000,0002.00 ‘ut they operate as L112 router therefore The ISIS database of RI and R2 contains two LMgeiey hoostdtusd Lad ahtios.us hg tho-sho cin neighborscpiamadicl81 and R2 operates: ‘sla 2apatanand heirs} ebnnectethSeriht eetdcn eshte Miafferent Area therefore they built aL2 adjacencie show isis database ili SSE Ed Inerface [SP SUNN LSP Checksum SiSP HOlditime — TypATRRRAAL R2.00-00 Se0'* ¢x0000009LC* OxBTAY— UAOLY. 26, 12 ass Bea gous og 8140 1012 0% ‘Spe Id Interface LSP SAWukn LSP Checksum SuSP 1Béitiee —TypAPREMOL R100. * 0x00000004OxASD 818. cin. ‘0x00000005 OSS 1023 01010 i —oe LSPID LSPSeq Num LSP-Checksum LSP Holdtine ATTPIOL 100-00 ‘oxoo000002"” ox7CO4 708 010 spp ESP Soq Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL 1.00.00 ‘ox00000002 Ox453E a78 00 Rie R2¥show ii database {SAS Level Link State Database: spp LSP Soy Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTPIOL 100-00 0x00000003OxSETA, wl 010 200-00, witty at 100 Lspip LSP SoqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL R000 x00000008 OxASAD. 79 ion 2.00.0 + 0x00000005OX3BOF 986 oin'0 Roe ‘The show isis database detail R1.00.00 command displays the contents of 00-00 as shown ‘on R2, The output display al IP preinesadveried by 1 o other Level 2 routers neloding ‘the Loopback interfaces OF [011.724 and 10.1 2.024: RD ini database detail R1.00-00 LSPR1.00-00 LSP Seq Num LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL ‘0x00000003OxSFTA m2, 910 ‘Area Adress 49,0001 NLPID: oxce Hostname: RI Metre: 10 TS R200 IS Level-2 LSP 1.0000 Lspip LSP SeqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTPIOL 31100-00 ‘x00000004 OxASAD 69 ion ‘Area Address: 49,0002 ‘Adress: 49,0008, ‘Area Address: 49,0001 NLP: oxce Mee: 10 TP 10.1.2 255.285.2850 Rae re [R2 which i LIL2 router install thete routes ss L2 as shown by the ruling able below i L2——10,1.20024 (115/20) vin 10.012., SerialN0 112 10.11.04 115/20) via 109.12.1, Serial Roe Lab 9: Troubleshooting IS-IS Adjacency Troubleshooting ISIS Adjacency Problems isis 7 ie Area 49,0001 eer 7 ae sy Here isa listing of reasons why an ISIS neighbor relationship ight not form: {-Mismatched Level 1 and Level 2 interfaces 2-Misconfigured NSAPS. ‘Duplicate system IDs. ‘4.Mismatched MTUs ‘5-Misconfigured IP addresses and Subnets, Let's dissect each problem: Mismatched Level 1 and Level 2 interfaces: ‘The default mode of operation for Cisco routers running IS-IS is Level 1.2, In this mode, a router can form both Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies with neighbors in the same area and form only Level 2 adjacencies with neighbors in different areas. Figure 10-4 diagrams such a Configuration. n the output of the show cins neighbor command displayed on R2, R2 forms a Level 1-2 adjacency with R1 and R3, which isin the same area (49.0001), but forms only aL2 adjacency with Rd, which is in area 49.0002. The default Level 1-2 mode can be modified for all Interfaces on the router by using the router configuration-level command tS-type or for &‘specific interfacmpaithheviaterface-leusioonfiguration commandisingiecuitty Ajlevel-2”. If R2 is misconfigured as a Level 1 only on’Serial1J0 using the is-type level-1 ‘command, it loses the adjacency with R4, Consequently, the domain will be divided and there will be no comm petiveehtrea 49,0001 and area 49.0002, 12how cs neidiicnanasaarceaatande enero” System Id edmediats BNA ca Psi © Type Protocol RT aN a A gr mae. ts TILZISAS RS Spano esi tesee Dobede cen Tprecnngenice — LILZISIS Ra Being! tise tnmece Os 2 sas Roe “he sow iio se oe es inte We simulate isatcnwe' Wise neue geNShal ink R2R4 by modkfying the default Level 1-2 mode fahe Level: R2(config}érouter is roo Siac ks ‘Lets ei the stars f the neighboring reainship on 2. he how ls neighbors ouput shows tat R2 dropped the ISIS adjacency with Ré and shows instead an ESS adjacene. This is because the ES-S adjacency process runs independently af I-18. Also because R2 was made globally a Level problem that might dictate the typeof adjacency formed isthe area prefix. Further verification ff the NET configured on R3 shows tht i was misconfigured with 47.0001.0000.0000,0003.00, tater than 48,0001.0000,0000 0008.00 es shown by the show run | router command below. ‘This area IP mismatch resulted in RI and R2 forming only Level 2 adjaconcies with R3 as explained withthe show elas neighbor above. Notice thatthe show clns interface fa interface on RI shown that RI considers R2 as DIS for Level | and RS the DIS for Level 2. _R3#show clns interface #200 FastEtheretO0 sup ine protocol is up ‘Checksums enabled, MIU 1497, Encapsulation SAP [ERPDUs enabled min, interval 10 mace, CCLNS fast switching enabled CCLNS SSE switching disabled DEC compatiblity mode OFF fortis interface [Noxt ESIVISH in 17 seconds Routing Protocol: 1818 Circuit Type: level 1-2 Interfase namie 0X0, local iruit ID Ox Levels! Met: 10, Priority: 64, Circuit ID: 83.01 DR ID: 0900.0000 0000.00,Levelt IPv6 M@tis Aah nin onto 55 ‘Number of active levl-1adjacences: 0 Level-2 Metre: 10, Priority 64, Circuit ID: R3.01 DRID: R301 Level? IPv6 Mette: 10 Number of active level-2adjacencios:2 TAN Level Hello in seconds S LAN Level-2 Hello in sezonde Rw R2eHhoy sinsinefies Aes FagEWsrasf as arieinlago! sup ‘lc keumnral AP nsanglation SAP ‘RASH MONEE rasRansval 10 mses ‘Rbash for dehiesoabled CHeypspetbie dinles. Nq Ropeat sg: I-18 ‘Cais edo DAUD: AOL Level BByé Mee: 10 [Nusiber af aetive levels} adjaencies: 3 ‘eyeledzes iePaoe fGUELR RS.07 ‘RBIPSHE.OAN Lavel2 Hell in 5 seconds ug Level IPv6 Metric 10 ‘Number of active level? adjacontans2 ve NEAR EAGAN! Ho in scons text ISAS LAN Level Hello m2 ssonde B3Fshow run s router este ines 010 att iu, ine protocol up sksooounen veh NS HP Encapsulation SAP we Duplicate System IDs in an Area: AAI ISAS nodes in an area must have the same area prefix anda unique system ID. Ia nade ‘has muple NETs configure, each address must cain the same systns ID. This ia crtical ‘protocol requirement, especialy because the system ID forms pat ofthe LSPID, and ‘Uniqueness required to identify the owners of LSPs Mlooded within the area. When different ‘odes in the area are erroneously configured with the sume system TD, the problem i detected land each node logs appropriate error messages to that effect, the nodes ate dvetty ‘comnccted, each outer immediacly detects the probiem ast exchanges hello oes ‘adjacency’ Consequently the adjacency fil ‘The debug isis ad-packet command shows the output for a duplicate system ID si between ditetly connected neighbors RI and R2. Rifshow logging [incl CLNS Sep 9 20:51:07.431: 96CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L2 hello, Duplicate SMSHIDINNNNN {elected from e402. 890.0008 (astthernet0) "Sep. 9 20:52:10,125: 46CLNS-1-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L2 hello, Duplicate SRISHID NNN elected fiom e402 840.0008 (FastFthernei0) ‘Sep 9 20:53:10.151: %4CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L2 hello, Duplicate SSH ID eteced for ca02 800.0008 (Fastbtheret0°0) Ria Rdcbug iss adj packet ISS Adjacency related packets debugging ison for router process mull, Rie "Sep 9 20:56:52,543: ISIS-Ad: Sending LI LAN IIH on FastFthernet00, length 1497 Sep _ 9 20:56:52.723:ISIS-Adj: Sending L2 LAN TH on FasFthert0, length 1497 Rit "Sep 9 20:56:54,107: ISIS.Adi: Rec L2 IIH from ca03.1908,0008 (PactEthernet0), irtype LiL2, cid 0000-0000-0003.01, lng 1497 56“5 3 Tce ae easier se esc neat ae erat Sette 1, 1evel 2 ‘seo, 9 20:56 ME RAT ETEAMZ TRUSEERATISEChernet/), \cie type its poten csontreunanecdse oly engen tae? “Sep 9 20:56;54.45;,ASHaNdA: Duplicate system id ut betel SSep_9 20:s6:ge 79; Tols-adj: Rec U1 TIN from cao2.1809.0008 (Fastetherneto/8), cir type L1L2rsettaie POR ON ARPA Abe lANRt- TAIZ. pr fog? 9 22:56HR8, SPR: ARTSSAGR OUP AYES rane, testy 1998 bs A PISSASS AUTEM Sai, wee Mismatched Interface MTUs: In the default mode of operation, S- form adjacencies if their physical interface MTU values do not match, MTU mismatch should, therefore, show cins interface serialU/0 on R3 for example as shown below, the default MTU value is 1500: RSgshow clns interface seniali/@ Seria1i/@ 1s up, line protocol 1s up Checksuns enabled, MTU 1560, Encapsulation HDLC ERPDUS enabled, min. interval 1¢ msec CLNS fast switching enabled CINS SSE switching disabled DEC conpatibility node OFF for this interface Next ESH/ISH in 44 seconds Routing Protocol: 15-15 Circust Type: level-2-2 Ray Interface number @x1, local circuit 1D extoe *ScpLevel- fs Meri crsiiead tacks IN fc MDECERSCABNAD, cir ype Liltlewad ©, Rgthieseic: 18 *SepNuniaiel 245 305i NAISLANp edd acijabOntN,sid tate UP, new state INIT, nbd ussbb@WE2 Metric: 18, Priority: 64, Circuit ID: R5.00 Sep 921:13:45,375:ISIS-Adj: newstate,state_changed:l, going_up.0, spoing_down: 1 Sep 9 21:13:45,379: ISIS-Ad: Action z=. Sep 9 21:13:45 379: ISIS-Ad: ACTION *Sep_ 9 21:13:45,379: ISIS-Ad) L2 aj coun 0 Sep 921:13:45.387:1SIS-Ad}: Sending serial HH on Soria, ln Rue 1999 The show cls neighbor command issued on RB and RS shown that RS retains an SIS adjacency with RT2, however, R3 reesives and processes the smaller 1499-byt hllos fom RS land puts the ISAS adjacency in init state. The ISS adjacency ts never completed as long as the R3's MTU romain largor than the R5's MTU. Rivshow elas neighbors Syecm te gice SPA sate tsiine Fi Foc Sorlvecoos tps Food at gt os » 8 so smbve™ Wm 3 we Tho cn sibon gp eee svn Site oine Scio Sipe tp te me Foe eisseamos th ne roo ctanomenos tp) LIISS pst ivi cn inet 0 Serall up, proacl ‘Checksum cole, MTUBHBONERpsulstion HDLC RDU eae, nin. nteal 10sec CCLNS fst sthing ened {CLNS SSP swching dabled DEC compa mode OF for this inerice Next ESHISH in Se seconds Routing Frotcol 18-18 ‘Creut hpe eve 2 Incrfce nab x ol eit 1D 100 Neighbor Syiem-iD- RS Toh Met 10 Pry: 64, Cia D:R5.00 Lov Ive Met: 10 Nanber of ate level adjacences: 0 Toveh 2 Met 0 Prot 6, Creat D: R500 Level ive ete: Naber of aie level adjacences: 0New 884 oon Taunt St ene aoe, ue © oso sma tne oS noo Ms wen ion vb top Inwirre commas RCP chck real MTC wath TS he ‘Dh lt desta hogan eam ello padding command ee a ‘he example blo ii tpn command smed isi TGS lo pa eel egal Sg TU Mead sotnan sense sax odes wees sean ot Ipellos aisebled. Deft the higher MTU on one side on te link, the adjacency is retained. Notice the lines "Action = ACCEPT” and jum in the debug output below: R(confg-rouerint 10 RS(contgfyno isis ello padding RX(config-f}rmtu 2000 SRB TT WOKS ISsIS Adjacency related packets dobugeh Rye =a Roe nis on for router proces nll Re 208.1958.0008 up 2 LIL 6 Fe00 206. 1910,0008 up 9 LULZ Isa, Ro Misconfigured IP Addresses and Subnets: ‘The effect of IP address misconfiguration is illustrated inthe following debugging and show {dress of R3's 51/0 interface is changed to ney to be invalidated at RS and longing of agjacency as shown by the show clns neighbors isued on R3 and RS. The debug i gj-packet ouput shown below and issued on RS, the deb ot ‘put Includes an error,“ 1SIS- ‘Adj: No usable IP Interface addresses in serial IIH from Seria10" therefore adjacent noighbors must be on the same subnet R3(confighint sO ‘R3(configiftip add 192.168 3.1 255255 255.252 Ri¥show eins neighbors System ld Interface SNPA State Holitime Type Protocel Ri Fan ‘a0 184.0008 Up 27 LILZISas Rie = z,s OOOO Jsho cin neignbors System fd Titerface—SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol RS LabiAO: RedistrftaNE¢Routes into IS-IS}Exterdaband 1S ESS. Re Dielfal metricesPVIPRRAHIR,G = Up 22 LIL2 IS. R6 Fao 106.1910 0008 up 8 LILZISus RS [RStedchug isis adj-packets ISIS Adjacency related packets debugging ison fr router process mull, RS *5ep 10 18:03:30,999: 1SIS-Adj Sending 12 LAN TIH on FastEthomet0, length 1497 RSE *Sep 10 18:08:34,143: ISIS-Ad): Ree serial IH from “HDLC (Serial), ir type ILD rs, egh 1499 ‘Sep 101808 gla) No wal IP es ats in se ftom Serialt0 atin ontza sass. “natant ase beatin “0 ogi 15,3 Ba inwst0 ‘ip router isis ipv6 router sis ‘et 49,0000.0000,0000,0001.00ine sto ip routers = ivG router isis (Emon al marie seroma ks via loop ime ipvs rip CONP crits te ees sacar router isis asd seg ee ‘et 49,0000.0000,0000 0002.00 router tip version 2 network 100.00 po wutosummary Re ine 0 Ip\6 rip CCNP enable inst ipw6 rip CCNP enable router ip version 2 Garnmagk lessor isnot set ‘po auto-summary sulpeted, 6 subnets, 3 masks LS tlh: 96, Seri 5110] via 100.12.2, 00:00:28, Seri 1/0 BR: ibe istoleest2 mec 1 v6 Routing Table default - 7 entries ‘aden 0- Connected, L- Local, $- Static, U- Persuser Stati route redistribine Bei aticI MAAR NASAL 2 addess-RewiS16V0, 1A ISIS iterate, 1S - ISIS summary, D = EIGRP. EX - FIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination NDr- Rediree, O- OSPF Intra, O1 - OSPF Inte, OE - OSPF ex mmm 2 sos NSA, Le 10) ‘vig FERO::CROD:SFE:FESO:S, Serial 0 5/10) via FESO:CS02:SFE:FESO:, Serial 0 Rit “The ISAS database entry for RI displays the metre O advertised by R2 forthe redieibuted routes 10.33.0724 and 2003:3333:3 64 Rvshow isis database detail R2,00.00level-2 ISIS Level-2 LSP R2.00.00, LspIp LSP SeqNum LSPChecksum LSP Holdtime ATTIPIOL 2.00.00 0x00000005Ox74E2 98 oini0 ‘Area Addtess: 49,0000 NLPID: OCC Oxs: TPAddress: 100.122 Pus Address 2012:12:2 Menie: 10 IS R1.00 Meri: 10 1 10.0,120255255.255.259 Metric: 10 v6 2012:12:64 Meme: 20 [yG-nerares 2001:1111 6 Rie Redistribution between RIP to ‘on R2: router ip redistribute rip metic 0 metreype external level sddrese-family pv redistribute rip CCNP metric 0 metrc-type external level. nelude-connectedince Fn CON as Tribu ns ee eet Let's verify the oui of Ree Somos ofhredehtes Ie AERPs w poner a, An xe ot ue of @yThe metre value of an extemal merc will be between rc to rec R2 whichis 10 and instal the redid [Pv routes with total metre 14-654 10 as shown R#shoss ip route isis [beg Gate Gateway of ast resort isnot se 100.0018 js variably subetted, 6 subnets, 3 masks 112 10.0.28.0730 (115/74) via 1000.12.2, 00:00:15, Serial 0 1L2 ——103.3.0724 115774 via 100.122, 00:00:15, eral Rie ‘But the redistributed IP6 routes are sil installed with a metre 10:Students also viewed| | | yfads (©2022 Course Horo ne Alligwsresored, TemmsafSonice PrvaxPokey Caouiht Poly Discbinee Documents Stanan Questions Stonan